In text citation

Acknowledging intellectual property with in-text references.

1. IN-TEXT REFERENCING

2. IN -TEXT REFERNCES occur when you CITE or PARAPHRASE an author within your assignment. Teen girl holding school text books. [Photography]. Retrieved from Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest . http://quest- preview.eb.com /#/search/154_2883446/1/154_2883446/cite

3. Every time you refer to another person’s work or ideas within your assignment you must immediately acknowledge the author/authority (or the title of work if the author is unknown), plus the year of publication (if known) and the page numbers (if known).

4. Two types of in-text referencing N0 1. Direct quotes – written within double quotation marks. Direct quotes must be the exact words of the author, and their use kept to a minimum.

5. Two types of in-text referencing NO 2. Indirect quotes – using the author’s ideas but not the exact words. These summarise or paraphrase an idea, a finding, or an opinion of another author .

6. Example of direct quotes Example where the author is integrated into the main text: Nardo ( 2011 , p. 28) , states that it was an accepted belief that the plague “was a punishment sent by God”.

7. Example of direct quotes Example where the author is not integrated into the main sentence. I t was an accepted belief that the plague, “was a punishment sent by God” ( Nardo , 2011, p.28).

8. Example of indirect quotes Example where the author is integrated into the main sentence: According to Nardo , paupers were among the scapegoats commonly blamed for causing the plague ( 2011, p. 31).

9. Example of indirect quotes Example where the author is not integrated into the main sentence: P aupers were among the scapegoats commonly blamed for causing the plague ( Nardo , 2011, p.31).

10. Image Attribution Historical books at Strahov Monastery, Hradcany , Prague, Czech Republic, Europe . [Photography]. Retrieved from Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest .  http://quest-preview.eb.com/#/search/151_2510116/1/151_2510116/cite