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1. INDEKS HARGA DAN INFLASI “Inflasi domestik mencerminkan kebijakan moneter dalam negeri.” BAB 4

2. INDEKS HARGA DAN INFLASI Pengertian & Tujuan Indeks Harga Pengertian & Penyebab Inflasi Menghitung Inflasi Metode Perhitungan Indeks Harga Teori Permintaan & Penawaran Uang Dampak & Cara Pengendalian Inflasi Jenis – Jenis Inflasi Faktor – Faktor Permintaan & Penawaran Uang

3. Indeks Harga

4. Pengertian Perbandingan antara harga rata – rata pada tahun yang dihitung dan harga rata – rata pada tahun dasar .

5. Tujuan Indeks Harga Sebagai petunjuk atau indikator dalam mengukur kegiatan ekonomi secara umum . 01 02 Indeks harga perdagangan besar dapat memberi gambaran tren atau kecenderungan dalam perdagangan 03 Sebagai pedoman pembelian bagi perusahaan – perusahaan yang memiliki persediaan dalam jumlah besar & teratur . 04 Indeks harga umumnya digunakan pedagang dalam kebijakan penetapan harga & penentuan jumlah persediaan .

6. MACAM – MACAM INDEKS HARGA Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK) digunakan untuk melihat perubahan harga barang dan jasa yang dikonsumsi dari waktu ke waktu. IHK dihitung dengan menggunakan data harga konsumen (HK). Indeks Harga Produsen (IHP) Indeks Harga Produsen (IHP) merupakan perbandingan perubahan barang dan jasa yang dibeli oleh produsen pada waktu tertentu . Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar (IHPB) Indeks harga perdagangan besar merupakan angka indeks yang menunjukkan perubahan pada harga pembelian barang oleh para pedagang besar . IHPB berguna untuk melihat perkembangan perekonomian secara nasional . Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK)

7. Metode agregatif tidak tertimbang METODE PERHITUNGAN INDEKS HARGA Metode agregatif tertimbang

8. Rumus menghitung indeks harga agregatif tidak tertimbang : IP = Keterangan : ∑ = Jumlah Pn = Harga pada tahun yang dihitung Po = Harga tahun dasar ( tahun basis)   Metode Indeks Harga Tidak Tertimbang

9. Jumlah Harga Rata – Rata Tahun 2012 dan 2013 Contoh Metode Indeks Harga Tidak Tertimbang Jenis Bahan Pokok 2012 2013 Beras /kg 5.500,00 6.300,00 Ikan Asin/kg 26.000,00 30.000,00 Minyak Kelapa /kg 7.800,00 13.500,00 Gula Pasir /kg 6.800,00 6.800,00 Garam/kg 2.000,00 2.000,00 Minyak Tanah/liter 3.000,00 4.000,00 Mie Instan / bungkus 1.000,00 1.100,00 Susu Kental Manis/ kaleng 6.500,00 7.500,00 Telur Ayam /kg 9.500,00 12.000,00 Jumlah

10. Jawab : IP = IP = = 122,17 Dari perhitungan tersebut , dapat dilihat bahwa indeks harga naik 22,17% untuk tahun 2013 dibandingkan tahun 2012.   Contoh Metode Indeks Harga Tidak Tertimbang

11. Metode Indeks Harga Agregatif Tertimbang Metode Perhitungan Indeks Harga Laspeyres Rumus Metode Laspeyres : IL = Keterangan : IL = Indeks Laspeyres Pn = Harga tahun tertentu Po = Harga tahun dasar Qo = Jumlah / kuantitas tahun dasar   Rumus Metode Paasche : IP = Keterangan : IP = Indeks Paasche Pn = Harga tahun tertentu Po = Harga tahun dasar Qn = Jumlah tahun tertentu   Metode Perhitungan Indeks Harga Paasche

12. Contoh Metode Perhitungan Indeks Harga Laspeyres Macam Barang Harga Kuantitas Pn x Qo Po x Qo 2014 (Po) 2015 ( Pn ) 2014 (Qo) 2015 ( Qn ) A 200,00 300,00 50 unit 100 unit 15.000,00 10.000,00 B 300,00 350,00 100 unit 100 unit 35.000,00 30.000,00 C 500,00 500,00 200 unit 250 unit 100.000,00 100.000,00 D 100,00 50,00 300 unit 450 unit 15.000,00 30.000,00 E 200,00 300,00 150 unit 100 unit 45.000,00 30.000,00 ∑ 210.000,00 200.000,00

13. Jawab : IL = Berdasarkan data di atas , maka indeks laspeyres (IL) dapat dihitung sebagai berikut . IL = = 105,00 Berarti pada tahun 2015 telah terjadi kenaikan harga sebesar 5%.   Contoh Metode Indeks Harga Agregatif Tertimbang

14. Contoh Metode Perhitungan Indeks Harga Paasche Macam Barang Harga Kuantitas Pn x Qn Po x Qn 2014 (Po) 2015 ( Pn ) 2014 (Qo) 2015 ( Qn ) A 200,00 300,00 50 unit 100 unit 30. 000,00 20.000,00 B 300,00 350,00 100 unit 100 unit 35.000,00 30.000,00 C 500,00 500,00 200 unit 250 unit 125.000,00 125.000,00 D 100,00 50,00 300 unit 450 unit 22.500,00 45.000,00 E 200,00 300,00 150 unit 100 unit 30.000,00 20.000,00 ∑ 242.500,00 240.000,00

15. Jawab : IP = Berdasarkan data di atas , maka indeks laspeyres (IL) dapat dihitung sebagai berikut . IP = = 101,04 Berarti pada tahun 2015 telah terjadi kenaikan harga sebesar 1,04%.   Contoh Metode Indeks Harga Passche

16. 1. Berikut ini data perkembangan harga 3 macam barang dalam 3 atahun terakhir . Apabila tahun 2009 sebagai tahun dasar , maka indeks harga tahun 2010 dengan metode ( tak tertimbang ) adalah … Soal Latihan Jenis Barang 2008 Harga (Rp) 2009 Harga (Rp) 2010 Harga (Rp) Beras (Kg) 4.000,00 5.000,00 6.000,00 Kecap ( Btl ) 5.000,00 7.000,00 9.000,00 Tepung (Kg) 4.000,00 5.000,00 6.000,00

17. 2. Diketahui data sebagai berikut . Berdasarkan data diatas maka indeks harga tahun 2015 apabila menggunakan metode laypeyres (IL) adalah … Soal Latihan No Komoditas Harga(Rp) Quantitas (Unit) 1 2014 2015 2014 2015 1 Baju 100 110 200 250 2 Jaket 150 160 100 125 3 Kaos 50 50 250 300 4 Tas 200 225 50 60 5 Sepatu 150 150 100 100

18. Economic policy fiscal policy 01 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

19. Economic policy fiscal policy 01 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

20. What's economic policy? Do you know what helps you make your point clear? Lists like this one: They’re simple You can organize your ideas clearly You’ll never forget to buy milk! And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your presentation

21. Types of politics Fiscal Saturn is the second-largest planet in the Solar System Monetary Neptune is the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System

22. Fiscal policy application Inflation Venus is the second planet from the Sun Economic growth

23. Monetary aggregates Monetary offert 1 Venus is the second planet from the Sun Monetary offert 2 Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Monetary offert 3 Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Monetary offert 4 Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings

24. First bank in U.S. Finance WW1 Market crash Control U.S. monetary regulation history 1791 1912 Saturn is one of the planets with rings Jupiter is the biggest planet 1929 1980 Despite being red, Mars is very cold Earth is the third planet from the Sun

25. Awesome words

26. —Someone Famous “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired.”

27. Objectives of the different policies Economic policy Monetary policy Fiscal policy Inflation Employment Interest rate Money supply Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings

28. A picture is worth a thousand words

29. A picture always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it

30. Spain Argentina Venezuela Monetary policy predominance Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Neptune is very far from the Sun Saturn is composed of hydrogen

31. Big numbers catch your audience’s attention 150,000

32. Instruments Impact Effort 01 Open market operations Very high 02 Conventional instrument High 03 Reserve requirements Low 04 Collateral policy High Monetary policy instruments

33. Fiscal policy stances Expansionary fiscal policy Contractionary fiscal policy Neutral fiscal policy Venus is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings

34. 02 Taxes monetary policy You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

35. 333,000 Jupiter's rotation period 9h 55m 23s The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km Distance between Earth and the Moon

36. 50% Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings 20% Venus is the second planet from the Sun 30% Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Borrowing Fiscal straitjacket Taxation > Methods of fiscal policy funding

37. Fiscal policy Monetary Policy Exchange Policy Economic growth Lower taxes Inflation control Raise employment Comparing different policies

38. Activity 01 Read the presentation and then name the different types of taxes 01 02 03 04 05 06 Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Mars is actually a very cold place Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium

39. Activity 02 Guess if the sentence is true or false, then explain why Monetary policy is a modification of the supply of money Fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection A typical central bank has several tools to influence markets Keynesian economists generally argue that aggregate demand is volatile The business cycle became a predominant issue in the 19th century Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System. This planet's name has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since Mercury was named after the Roman messenger god

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43. Our team Timmy Jimmy You can speak a bit about this person here Susan Bones You can speak a bit about this person here

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