Indian constitution presentation 10 page

Pppt

1. GKC281 DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE Indian CONSTITUTION Submitted To Dr. Rajesh Kumar Submitted By Abhikansh Saxena (2400801) Akash Gupta (2400803) Aman (2400804) Aman

2. Table of Contents Indian Constitution Citizenship Fundamental Rights Fundamental Duties Directive Principles Of State Policy

3. The Indian Constitution: A Cornerstone of Democracy > The original text of the Constitution contained 395 articles in 22 parts and 12 schedules. The number of articles has since increased to 448 due to 100 amendments. > The Preamble to the Constitution of India is based on the Objectives Resolution, which was moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946 accepted on 22 January 1947 and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, coming into force on 26 January 1950, celebrated as the Republic Day of India.

4. J 1. SOVEREIGN:- Sovereign means India is not dependent on or dominion of the country.It has a free government, which is directly elected by the people and make laws that govern the people. 2. SOCIALIST:- Added by 42 nd amendment act of 1976.Socialism means ownership of the productive forces by the government. 3. SECULAR:- Also added by 42 nd amendment Act. State itself has no religion but respect all religion in equal sense. 4. DEMOCRATIC:- India follows indirect Democracy. People above the age of 18 years are entitled to vote and can choose their government . 5. REPUBLIC:- All the authorities of state are directly or indirectly elected by the people.

5. Citizenship: Defining Membership and Belonging PART-2:CONSTITUTION OF INDIA Article (5-11): CITIZENSHIP Article 5: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution. Article 6: Citizenship of certain persons who have migrated from Pakistan. Article 7: Citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan. Article 8: Citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India. Article 9: People voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign country will not be citizens of India. Article 10: Any person who is considered a citizen of India under any of the provisions of this Part shall continue to be citizens and will also be subject to any law made by the Parliament. Article 11: Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

6. Fundamental Rights: Safeguarding Individual Liberties Article 12 to 35 contained in Part III of the Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights. Right to Equality (Articles 14-18) Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22) Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24) Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28) Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30) Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32) These rights play a vital role in maintaining the democratic framework of India and safeguarding individual freedoms against arbitrary state action

7. Fundamental Duties: Citizen Responsibilities Th e Fundamental Duties of the Indian Constitution are outlined in Article 51A of Part IV-A. Introduced by the 42 nd Amendment in 1976, these duties serve as a reminder of the responsibilities of citizens towards their country. There are eleven Fundamental Duties. Some of them are : To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions. To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India. To value and preserve the rich heritage of the country’s composite culture. To provide opportunities for education to children between the age of 6 and 14 years and to protect their interests. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.

8. Directive Principles of State Policy: Guiding Governmental Priorities Social Justice Directive Principles provide guidance to the government on policies for social welfare, economic development, and justice. Education They aim to promote social justice, ensure education, and protect the environment . Healthcare These principles guide government actions towards a more equitable and progressive society.

9. Federalism: The Balance of Power 1 Division of Powers Federalism divides power between the central government and state governments. 2 Cooperative Federalism The Indian Constitution promotes cooperative federalism, enabling collaboration and coordination between levels of government . 3 Checks and Balances It ensures checks and balances, preventing any one branch from gaining absolute control.

10. Thank You