INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE presentation.pptx

Industrial architecture

1. INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE

2. What Is Industrial Architecture? Industrial architecture is a type of architectural design used in the construction of buildings in the industrial sector. Industrial buildings are constructed for the purpose of efficiently and safely processing raw materials into new products. Types of industrial buildings include power plants, distilleries, breweries, manufacturing facilities, factory buildings, grain silos, and refineries. Industrial building design tends to prioritize functionality and worker safety over aesthetically pleasing interior design. However, interior designers are breathing new life into obsolete industrial buildings by turning them into modern office buildings, showrooms, apartment buildings, art galleries, and more.

3. A Brief History of Industrial Architecture Industrial architecture can be traced all the way back to the 1700s, and it continues to shape our world today. The First Industrial Revolution The Second Industrial Revolution Industry shifts An industrial revival Modern factories:

4. The First Industrial Revolution : Industrial architecture emerged during the First Industrial Revolution that took place in England between 1760 and 1830. These early industrial facilities processed materials like silk, cotton, and brass. They were built as efficiently as possible using the building materials of the day: lumber and masonry. The Second Industrial Revolution : What we think of today as industrial architecture is largely based on buildings from the Second Industrial Revolution, which was brought about by the introduction of new building materials such as steel and concrete. These advancements transformed industrial facilities in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These new materials helped to make industrial structures more efficient and safer for workers.

5. Industry shifts : By the mid-twentieth century, Europe and the United States began to shift towards a post-industrial economy. No longer dependent on manufacturing jobs, many industrial facilities fell to disrepair and ruin. An industrial revival : Beginning in the 1960s, architecture firms in New York City began turning obsolete industrial buildings into upscale apartments. This started a wave of  adaptive reuse  projects—architecture projects that seek to preserve the history of industrial buildings and bring new life to previously abandoned spaces. Modern factories : As the world has become more aware of the adverse effects of industry, many industrial architects are prioritizing sustainability and modern aesthetics.

6. Key Elements of Industrial Architecture Combination of functionality and design Large, open floor plans High ceilings Use of raw rough materials such as concrete, brick, metal Lack of ornamentation on building façade Distressed and worn finishes from years of heavy use Exposed brick, ductwork and piping that otherwise would be smoothed over in residential construction Large metal-grid windows

7. Interesting Facts About Industrial Architecture Stylized industrial-style architecture and  interior design  has become trendy in recent years as the world's derelict warehouses are converted into hip, pricey lofts, office spaces, cafes, restaurants, and hotels. Today you don't have to look far to see the influence of industrial architecture and design in even the least industrial settings, with the go-to use of raw materials, exposed building elements, and other hallmarks of the style increasingly mainstream and not simply reserved for urban loft conversions. Considered a masterpiece of industrial architecture, the 1931  Ford Assembly Building  car factory in Richmond, California was designed by renowned industrial architect Albert Kahn. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988, but earthquake damage the next year jeopardized its future before it was successfully rehabilitated into a solar-powered mixed use office space and cultural center.

8. Industrial architecture formed the building blocks for  Modern Architecture .

9. Characteristics of Industrial Architecture The design of an industrial building can vary depending on its purpose, but there are some common elements found across the spectrum of industrial architecture. 1.  Wide-open spaces : Industrial buildings tend to have open floor plans and high ceilings 2.  Minimalist aesthetic : Industrial architecture tends to follow the philosophy of  modern architecture  by prioritizing functionality over ornamental flourishes. 3.  Exposed materials and utilities : Exposed brick walls, concrete floors, and steel beams are commonly found inside industrial residential spaces. You'll likely find exposed ductwork, wiring, and plumbing as well.

10. An Example of Industrial Architecture From the dawn of the Industrial Revolution to today, industrial architecture can be found all over the world. A striking example is the Ford Richmond Assembly Plant in Richmond, California. In 1931, German-born architect Albert Kahn built the plant for the Ford Automotive company. At the time of its construction, it was the largest assembly plant on the West Coast. During World War II, it transitioned its efforts to support the war. The plant is largely made from brick and steel and has many large glass windows and skylights. Today, the building is a cultural center and mixed-use office space powered by solar energy.