Information technology Researhc Tools in IT

Information technology Researhc Tools in IT

1. IT TOOLS FOR RESEARCH
CPHD4
GUIDED BY: DR . P. SHASHIKALA
Roohi Ali
R.No: 867202
Research Scholar.
Computer Application.
Department of Computer
Applications.
MCNUJC, Bhopal.
May 2014.

2. Outline of the presentation

3. Objective of using IT Tools in Research
Tool
s

4. Objective of using IT Tools in Research
Transformation of Data of Research into Standardized format of
information using specific techniques implemented by various IT tools
available.
Initial check -for state space -Verisoft(From a given in initial state it
garantees a complete coverage of the state space upto some deepth).
Input research data ----Transformation ---Standardized Publications

5. Objective of using IT Tools in Research
Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Web Tool

6. Algorithm analysis and complexity
Techniques in Research
Example :
A simple
Algorithm
of going to
home
From Office.

7. Algorithm analysis and complexity
Techniques in Research
Computational complexity theory = the
study of the cost of solving problems.
Cost Measures the amount of resources
needed.
• time complexity.
• space complexity.
F(n) = complexity of an algorithm M .
Best case: The minimum value of f (n)
for any possible input.
Worst case: The maximum value of f (n)
for any possible input.
Average case: The value of which is in
between maximum and minimum for
any possible input.

8. Algorithm analysis and complexity
Techniques in Research
Objectives
•Methods for analyzing algorithmic
efficiency
•A set of standard algorithmic
techniques
•A toolbox of standard algorithms
Motivation
• Efficient algorithms lead to efficient
programs.
• Efficient programs sell better.
• Efficient programs make better use
of hardware.
• Programmers who write efficient
programs .
Factors influencing program
efficiency
•Problem being solved
•Programming language
•Compiler
•Computer hardware
•Programmer ability
•Programmer effectiveness
•Algorithm

9. Algorithm analysis and complexity
Techniques in Research
Asymptotic comparison operatorNumeric comparison operator
Our algorithm is o( something )A number is < something
Our algorithm is O( something )A number is ≤ something
Our algorithm is Θ( something )A number is = something
Our algorithm is Ω( something )A number is ≥ something
Our algorithm is ω( something )A number is > something
Three basic asymptotic notations used to express the running time f(n), domain={1,2,3,
….}
•O (Big ‘oh’) : express Upper bound (maximum steps) to solve a problem.
• (Big ‘omega’) : express Lower bound i.e. minimum (at least) steps to solve a problem.
Ω
• (“Theta ) :express both Upper & Lower bound, also called tight bound.
Θ ‟

10. Tools used in Research
Graphics Tools
Types of graphics formats:
•Vector : a line is defined by 2 points, the text can be edited.
•Raster (or bitmap) : no. of dots/cm defines the quality of the drawing. Photograph
•Page description language (PDL) : programming language describing the appearance
of a printed page at a higher level than an actual output bitmap.
oAdobe’s PostScript (.ps),
oEncapsulated PostScript (.eps) and
oPortable Document Format (.pdf)
•Encapsulated PostScript (.eps) is commonly used for graphics
•It can contain both unstructured vector information as well as raster (bitmap) data
•Since it comprises a mixture of data, its quality and usability are variable

11. Tools used in Research
Graphics Tools
Desktop publishing (DTP)
•Developed principally on Macintosh
•Usage: From sketches and mock-ups to fashion, interior,web,coachwork design.
•Applications: DTP applications are provided by three major market players
- Adobe Illustrator
- Corel Draw
- Macromedia Freehand
 Raster applications are mainly
- Corel Painter (oriented towards painting)
-Corel Photo paint.
Main applications work with both raster and vector formats are
- Adobe Photoshop
- Adobe Fireworks
 
 

12. Tools used in Research
Graphics Tools
Computer-assisted drawing/design (CAD)
•Developed principally on IBM (International Business Machines)
•Usage: CAD applications used in design of complex systems that surpass human ability
Mechanical, Electronic engineering,Building,All types of graphical representation
(instructions for assembly and use)
Applications: The principal mechanical engineering applications
- Pro-Engineer, Catia, Inventor.
 
The principal building/architectural applications
- ArchiCAD , AutoCAD, Allplan
 
The principal electronic engineering applications
- Altium Designer, Eagle , Kicad

13. Tools used in Research
Graphics Tools
Classification of the different types of ISO graphic

14. Tools used in Research
Presentation Tools
Presentation
•ways of communicating ideas and information to a group.
•allows immediate interaction between all the participants.
Presentation Software
•category of application program to create sequences of text and pictures that tell a
story or help support a speech or public presentation of information.
Presentation software can be divided into:
• Business presentation software:
ease- and quickness-of-learning and use. Enables to include images, sometimes with
audio and video developed with other tools.
•Multimedia authoring tools:
create a more sophisticated presentation that includes audio and video sequences.
 

15. Tools used in Research
Presentation Tools
Presentation elements
A good presentation contains at least four elements:

16. Tools used in Research
Presentation Tools
Process for creating Presentation using IT Tools
Using Online presentation tools create ,share and monitor:

17. Tools used in Research
Presentation Tools
Presentation using IT Tools on various devices

18. Tools used in Research
Presentation Tools
Presentation Tools available
A lot of Online presentation tools .

19. Tools used in Research
Online Tools
Online Tools for various specific services

20. Tools used in Research
Online Tools
Online Research Tools for Research cycle

21. Tools used in Research
Online Tools
Online Research Tools from different educational Research centers and Institutes

22. Tools used in Research
Online Tools
Online Research Tools from different Research Databases to collect authentic data.

23. Tools used in Research
Research Publication Tools
Research Publishing Cycle

24. Tools used in Research
Research Publication Tools
Research Publishing packages helps in creating drafts and papers.

25. Scientific programming Language
MATLAB
MATLAB (MATrix LABoratory)
•high-performance language for technical computing
•computation, visualization, and programming in an easy-to-use
environment
Typical uses include:
•Math and computation
•Algorithm development
•Modelling, simulation, and prototyping
•Data analysis, exploration, and visualization
•Scientific and engineering graphics
•Application development, including Graphical User Interface building

26. Scientific programming Language
MATLAB

27. Scientific programming Language
MATLAB
Some facts for a first impression
• Everything in MATLAB is a matrix !
• MATLAB is an interpreted language, no compilation needed (but possible)
• MATLAB does not need any variable declarations, no dimension statements, has no
packaging, no storage allocation, no pointers
•Programs can be run step by step, with full access to all variables, functions etc.

28. Scientific programming Language
MATLAB
MATLAB consists of:
The MATLAB language
a high-level matrix/array language with control flow statements, functions, data
structures, input/output, and object-oriented programming features.
The MATLAB working environment
the set of tools and facilities that you work with as the MATLAB user or
programmer, including tools for developing, managing, debugging, and profiling
Handle Graphics
the MATLAB graphics system. It includes high-level commands for two-dimensional
and three-dimensional data visualization, image processing, animation, and
presentation graphics.

29. Scientific programming Language
MATLAB
The MATLAB function library.
a vast collection of computational algorithms ranging from elementary functions like
sum, sine, cosine, and complex arithmetic, to more sophisticated functions like matrix
inverse, Bessel functions, and fast Fourier transforms as well as special image
processing related functions
The MATLAB Application Program Interface (API)
a library that allows you to write C and Fortran programs that interact with
MATLAB. It include facilities for calling routines from MATLAB (dynamic linking),
calling MATLAB as a computational engine, and for reading and writing MAT-files.

30. Searching for Publication
In order to search Authentic information ,four possible Resources are available.

31. Plagiarism

32. Plagiarism Types
#1. CLONE
Submitting another’s work, word-for-
word, as one’s own.
#6. HYBRID
Combines perfectly cited sources with
copied passages without citation.
#2. CTRL-C
Contains significant portions of text from
a single source without alterations.
#7. MASHUP

Mixes copied material from multiple
sources.
#3. FIND - REPLACE
Changing key words, phrases but
retaining the essential content of the
source.
#8. 404 ERROR
Includes citations to non-existent or
inaccurate information about sources.
#4. REMIX
Paraphrases from multiple sources, made
to fit together.
#9. AGGREGATOR
Includes proper citation to sources but the
paper contains almost no original work.
#5. RECYCLE

Borrows generously from the writer’s
previous work without citation.
#10. RE-TWEET
Includes proper citation, but relies too
closely on the text’s original wording
and/or structure.

33. Creative common used in Research

34. Pay Digital Acknowledgment: Use
CCL

35. Lifecycle to avoid Plagiarism

36. Plagiarism Detection

37. Plagiarism Avoidance
How to avoid plagiarism?
By explain where you got your information.
Quoting
•Use quotation marks whenever
quoting.
•Longer quotations should be
indicated by the citation.
•use quotations only when they
directly contribute to your
argument.
•Avoid quotations that only
provide detail, common
knowledge, or information that
can be more effectively
paraphrased.
Paraphrasing and Summarizing
•Paraphrase when you need to represent
another person's ideas and a quote is not
significant or suitable.
•To correctly paraphrase, change both
language and sentence structure.
•Summarize to provide the main points of
another person's argument in a condensed
format, briefer than a paraphrase.
•Avoid taking notes verbatim or using the cut
& paste tool.
Citing
•acknowledge and cited all sources of
borrowed ideas and materials.
•Prepared bibliography.

38. Plagiarism Software's
Always use Plagiarism software to check your papers for fair use.

39. Participation and Publications
S.No Activity Title Place Date/Issue
1 Research JournalOriental Journal
of Computer
Science &
Technology
Bhopal Volume 6,
Issue-3,
Sep-2013.
Pgs. 369-376
2 Workshop Workshop on
MATLAB
MANIT Bhopal
3 Workshop Workshop on
Data Mining.
MANIT Bhopal
4 Workshop Workshop on
Cyber Security
Management
MCU Bhopal

40. Proposed Area of Research
•Cloud Computing:
rapidly developing and excellent promising technology.
Open challenges in cloud computing Research:
•Security & privacy
•Infrastructure:
•Data management
•Interoperability
•Economic challenges
•Legal issues:
•Service management
•Software
•Quality
•Trust

41. References
•Bassey, M. (1995). Creating Education Through Research: A Global
Perspective of Educational Research for the 21
st
Century. Kirklington
Moore Press.
•Bassey, M. (1999) Case Study Research in Educational Settings. Open
University Press.
•Carr,W, Kemmis, S. (1993) Action Research in Education. In: Hammesley,
M, Controversies in Classroom Research, Buckingham; Open University
Press
•Cohen, L., Manion, L., and Morrison, K. (2000) Research Methods in
Education. London; Routledge Falmer
•Dadds, M. (2001) Doing Practitioner Research Differently. Routledge;
London and New York
•Elliott, J. (1991) Action Research for Educational Change, London: Open
University Press.
•Farren, M. (2005) Creating a pedagogy of the unique through a web of
betweenness. Education-Line.
http://leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/149806.htm