INFORMTION MANAGEMENT AND MANAGMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

ssuser653579 5 views 19 slides Sep 28, 2024
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About This Presentation

SDSD


Slide Content

Information ManagementInformation Management

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DATADATA

Data and InformationData and Information
DataData

raw factsraw facts

Doesn’t convey a Doesn’t convey a
meaningmeaning
Eg: names , marks etc.Eg: names , marks etc.
InformationInformation

Meaningful dataMeaningful data

processed dataprocessed data

value-added to datavalue-added to data

summarizedsummarized

organizedorganized

analyzedanalyzed

Mr.Chathur
SUBJECT
MARKS
POM
78
SFM
90
WC
50
HR
72
LAB
23
EAB
69
AFM
92
TQM
83

October 2013 : Car Sales October 2013 : Car Sales
Figures & Analysis in IndiaFigures & Analysis in India

Types of DataTypes of Data
Data Represented by
Alphanumeric dataNumbers, letters, and other characters
Image data Graphic images or pictures
Audio data Sound, noise, tones
Video data Moving images or pictures

Data& InformationData& Information

Generating InformationGenerating Information

Computer-based ISs take data as raw material, Computer-based ISs take data as raw material,
process it, and produce information as output.process it, and produce information as output.
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Characteristics of informationCharacteristics of information

RelevantRelevant

CompleteComplete

Accurate Accurate

CurrentCurrent

EconomicalEconomical

TimelinessTimeliness

AppropriatenessAppropriateness

ConcisenessConciseness

FrequencyFrequency

UnderstandabilityUnderstandability
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IntelligenceIntelligence

Collection and use of informationCollection and use of information

Drawing inferences regarding how a particular Drawing inferences regarding how a particular
information can be related to an issue /decisioninformation can be related to an issue /decision

Ability to analyse an information using Ability to analyse an information using
reasoning abilityreasoning ability
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KnowledgeKnowledge
Knowledge comes fromKnowledge comes from

Valid and reliable informationValid and reliable information

ExperienceExperience

Shared informationShared information

Logical argumentLogical argument
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relationshiprelationship
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INFORMATION INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY

Information technology refers to all the Information technology refers to all the
computer based information systems used by computer based information systems used by
organisations and their underlying organisations and their underlying
technologies.technologies.
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FIRST COMPUTER - ENIACFIRST COMPUTER - ENIAC
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FIRST COMPUTER - ENIACFIRST COMPUTER - ENIAC
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FIRST COMPUTER - ENIACFIRST COMPUTER - ENIAC
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Evolution of ITEvolution of IT

How hardware evolvedHow hardware evolved

1946- ENIAC-Electronic Numerical Integrator and 1946- ENIAC-Electronic Numerical Integrator and
Calculator(John W. Munchly and J Prespor Eckert)Calculator(John W. Munchly and J Prespor Eckert)

1951- UNIVAC first widely marketed automatic 1951- UNIVAC first widely marketed automatic
computer. installed in the US Censes Beaureaucomputer. installed in the US Censes Beaureau

1954- General Electric1954- General Electric
Fewer than 2000 calculations instead of 2 billion and Fewer than 2000 calculations instead of 2 billion and
more instructions per second.more instructions per second.
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Evolution of ITEvolution of IT

1950s IBM amassed full product line1950s IBM amassed full product line

1960s introduced IBM system/360 line of 1960s introduced IBM system/360 line of
computers- multitaskingcomputers- multitasking

Computer dept monopoly-analyst, Computer dept monopoly-analyst,
programmer, network specialistprogrammer, network specialist

Small computers- users demanded accessSmall computers- users demanded access

Micro computers-owned and operated by the Micro computers-owned and operated by the
individualsindividuals
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Which are the latest models ofcomputers and Which are the latest models ofcomputers and
laptops in the market now? laptops in the market now?

Find out their specifications and price.Find out their specifications and price.
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