MANOHARBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF BACHELOR OF PHaRMACY ,KUDWA / GONDIA SEMINAR SUB: - HERBAL DRUG & TECHNOLOGY TOPIC :- INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT (IPR) NAME :- SNEHIT. R . PARDHI ROLL NO :- 69 CLASS :- THIRD YEAR (6 th sem )
Intelectual property right : it is define as the exclusive right which is granted by goverment to inventor or creater to protect his invention for certain period time. Intelectual means a personβs ability to think, to understand and create ideas.All creation begin with an β idea . Property may refers to things that people own. Right is any action of a peron which law permits. Invention It means new product or process involving an invetive step and capable industrial application. such as invention (Telephone , light,bulb ) books painting , song,symbol , name,& design used in business etc , - the product of human creativity and skill. Intellectual property refers to product of human being, hence , just like other type of property ,the owners IP can rent, give or sell it to people
- A patent protect an invention for 20 year , after which it can freely used. - The term of protection of a design is valid for a 10 year, which can be renewed for further 5 year after expiration of this term. - IP are protected through copyright ,patents & trademark
Why IPR is important ? 1.It help author, creators, developer& owner to get recognition for their work . 2. It provide financial benefit to inventor, author, creator , etc for thei work. 3. It encourage creation of new , pathbraking invention, such as cancer cure medicine . 4. It is a motivation that bring rapid growth and progress in industries.
TYPES OF IPR The following types Intellectual Property Right recognized in India : Copyright Trademark Patent Geographical Indiaction Design Plant variety Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout Design
1) COPYRIGHT : is the a law that give the owner of written document,book,picture , the right to decide what other people can do with it. copy right act 1957 Amended in 1982,1984,1992,1994,1999 OBJECTIVE : To stop copyright misuse. To help in protecting the right of person who hold the copyright. To encourage the author,music composer, singer to create their original piece of work by granting them exclusive right .
2) PATENT : - in relation to invention is an exclusive right provide by government to patentee,in exchange of full disclosure of his/her invention ,for excluding other from making,using selling the patented product . The patent act in india was implemented in 1970 which came in force on 20 april 1972 This act was amended in march 1999 and june 2002 to meet india obligation.
3) TRADEMARK: - It define as the mark which represented graphically and which capable of distinguishing the good and service of one person from those other. MARK- means device,brand,heading,label,name ,signature etc Trade mark act 1940 was the first law on the trade mark in india . Replaced by trade and merchandise mark act ,1958 FUNCTION OF TRADE MARK: 1.It distinguishes the product from similar one in market place. 2.It indicate the source or origin of producer. 3.Eliminate confusion & reduce the product searching cost.