Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change The Paris Agreement on Climate Change
OUTLINE: What is Background of the Paris Agreement ? THE GOAL FOR Background of the Paris Agreement : Key Elements of the Paris Agreement : What is the IPCC ? Structure of the IPCC : Function of the IPCC: IPCC’s Role in the Paris Agreement : Progress Since the Paris Agreement : Post-Paris Agreement, the IPCC has released several key special reports : Conclusion:
What is Background of the Paris Agreement ? The Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change that was adopted on December 12, 2015, under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It was negotiated by representatives of 196 state parties at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP 21) in Paris, France, and entered into force on November 4, 2016. The agreement represents a global commitment to address climate change and its impacts through a legally binding framework that promotes cooperative efforts among nations.
THE GOAL FOR Background of the Paris Agreement : 1. Limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. 2. Aim to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. 3. Reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. 4. Encourage countries to set and report on their own emission reduction targets. 5. Support developing countries in dealing with climate change impacts.
Key Elements of the Paris Agreement: 1. Temperature goal: Limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C, aiming for 1.5°C. Nationally Determined Contributions ( NDCs): Countries set and update emission reduction targets every five years. 3. Transparency: Framework for reporting emissions and progress, with review mechanisms. 4. Global inventory check: Five-year reviews to assess and guide collective progress. 5. Climate finance: Developed countries support developing countries with financial resources. 6. Adaptation: Enhance resilience to climate impacts, focusing on vulnerable areas. 7. Loss and damage: Address adverse climate effects, including extreme weather. 8. Technology transfer: Promote and facilitate clean technology development and transfer.
What is the IPCC ? The IPCC, or Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, it is a United Nations body established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programmer (UNEP). It looks at all the research about climate change and writes reports. These reports help leaders and governments understand what's happening with the climate. The IPCC's work is important because is to provide policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of climate change, its impacts, and future risks, as well as options for adaptation and mitigation
Structure of the IPCC : 1. Plenary: 2. Working Groups: - Working Group I: - Working Group II : - Working Group III : 3. Task Force Bureaus: 4. Secretariat:
5. Authors and Reviewers: 6. Government Review: 7. Outreach and Engagement :
Function of the IPCC: The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) functions to: 1. Evaluate and synthesize scientific research on climate change. 2. Publish Assessment Reports and Special Reports summarizing findings. 3. Provide policymakers with scientific guidance for climate policies. 4. Conduct a rigorous review process to ensure accuracy and credibility. 5. Influence global climate policy and agreements through its authoritative assessments.
IPCC’s Role in the Paris Agreement: 1. Scientific Reports 2. Temperature Goals 3. Country Plans 4. Progress Checks 5. Action Strategies 6. Education
Progress Since the Paris Agreement: 1. Emission Targets 2. Renewable Energy
3. Climate Policies Progress Since the Paris Agreement 4. Climate Finance
5. Climate Awareness Progress Since the Paris Agreement 6. Global Cooperation
Progress Since the Paris Agreement 7. Local Actions
Post-Paris Agreement, the IPCC has released several key special reports: 1. Global Warming of 1.5°C (2018): Examines the impacts of 1.5°C warming and pathways to limit warming. 2. Climate Change and Land (2019): Discusses the interactions between climate change and land use, including desertification and food security. 3. The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (2019): Explores the impacts of climate change on oceans, coastal areas, and frozen regions. 4. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis: Part of the Sixth Assessment Report, focusing on the physical science of climate change and future projections.
The IPCC leads international negotiations under the Paris Agreement by offering reliable evaluations of climate science and policy choices. It collects information from throughout the world into deeply materials that highlight the causes, effects, and mitigation techniques of climate change. The pact sets a 1.5 degree Celsius maximum target for global temperature rise . Conclusion:
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