International law -THE INTRODUCTION.pptx

This presentation provides a clear and concise overview of International Law, covering its definition, nature, sources, subjects, and scope. It explains how international law governs relations between states, international organizations, and individuals in the global community.
Ideal for law students, educators, and researchers, this slide also highlights key principles such as sovereignty, state responsibility, treaties, and human rights.

Keywords: International Law, Public International Law, Treaties, Sources of Law, United Nations, International Relations, Sovereignty, Law of Nations.

1. International law - THE INTRODUCTION KAVIYA ANNADURAI

2. ABSTRACT WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL LAW? DEFINITIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW SCOPE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

3. What is International law International law is a set of rules and regulation that regulates the conduct of the state activities. International law refers to the set of rules and principles that govern the relations between states, international organizations, and individuals. It aims to promote cooperation, prevent conflicts, and protect human rights. International law = law between the nations It ensures peaceful coexistence, cooperation, and justice among countries.

4. DEFINITIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW According to OPPENHEIM, “International Law is the body of customary and conventional rules which are considered legally binding by civilized states in their intercourse with each other.” According to Brierly, “The law which governs the relations of independent states in the world community.” According to STARKE, “The body of law which states feel themselves bound to observe, and therefore commonly do observe, in their relations with one another.”

5. NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW It is not enacted by any single authority (unlike domestic law). It is based on consent of states and international customs . Enforced through mutual respect, diplomacy, and international institutions (like the UN, ICJ).

6. SCOPE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW The scope of international law is vast and diverse, encompassing various aspects of global interactions. It includes human rights, humanitarian law, environmental law, trade law, criminal law, law of the sea, and diplomatic law. International law promotes global cooperation, stability, and peace by establishing common rules and standards for states to interact and address common challenges. Its scope is constantly evolving, adapting to new global challenges and issues, and plays a crucial role in shaping the global order and promoting a more peaceful and prosperous world. By regulating global interactions, international law helps protect human rights, foster development, and address pressing issues like climate change.

7. SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW PRIMARY SOURCES; Treatings / Convention /Agreement Customs General principles accepted as law Subsidiary sources Judgements Expert’s works, reports, journals etc

8. SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Traditionally: States only Modern view: Includes International Organizations (UN, WHO, WTO) Individuals (in cases of human rights or war crimes) Multinational Corporations

9. PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1. Sovereignty: States have supreme authority within their territories. 2. Non-Interference: States should not intervene in the internal affairs of other states. 3. Self-Determination: Peoples have the right to determine their own governance and territory. 4. Human Rights: Protection of fundamental human rights and dignity.

10. IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Promoting Peace and Security: Preventing conflicts and promoting diplomacy. Global Cooperation: Addressing global challenges like climate change, pandemics, and economic inequality. Protecting Human Rights: Ensuring dignity and well-being for all individuals.

11. conclusion In conclusion, international law plays a vital role in promoting global cooperation, stability, and peace. It provides a framework for states to interact, resolve disputes, and address common challenges. Through its various branches, including human rights, humanitarian law, environmental law, and trade law, international law protects fundamental rights, promotes sustainable development, and regulates global interactions. The evolution of international law has led to significant advancements in protecting human dignity, preventing conflicts, and promoting cooperation. As the world continues to face new and complex challenges, international law will remain essential in shaping the global order and promoting a more peaceful and prosperous world. By upholding the principles of international law, states can work together to address pressing global issues and ensure a better future for all. Ultimately, international law serves as a cornerstone of global governance, promoting cooperation, stability, and peace among nations. Its continued development and strengthening are crucial for addressing the complex challenges of the 21st century.