Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine

India's medical heritage includes Ayurveda, Siddha, Yoga, Unani, Allopathy, Homeopathy, and Naturopathy.

1. Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine Presented by: Dr. Mona Duggal Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 2023 1

2. Table of Contents Introduction to AYUSH system of Medicine Ayurveda Yoga and Naturopathy Unani Siddha Homeopathy Need for integration of various system of medicine 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 2

3. Introduction In 1995, the Department of Indian System of Medicine and Homoeopathy (ISM&H) was formed, later named Department of AYUSH in 2003. India's medical heritage includes Ayurveda, Siddha, Yoga, Unani, Allopathy, Homeopathy, and Naturopathy. Post-independence, the government supported these systems, offering diverse healthcare choices. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 3

4. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 4 AYUSH

5. AYUSH (Cont.) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 5 Ayur = Life Veda = Knowledge or Science Hence, The Science of Life

6. Originates from universe's beginning Used since human inception Enriching healing with Vedic herbs Balances body, mind, and soul Promotes natural healing Aims for body's harmony and evolution 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 6 1. Ayurveda (Cont.)

7. Ayurvedic perspective: Body's structure and functions. " Panch Mahabhootas ": Aakash (Ether), Vayu (Air), Agni (Fire), Aapa (Water), Prithvi (Earth). Vital element: Atma (Life Spirit) - essential for life. Body comprises Doshas (Bio-humors), Dhatus (Body Matrix), and Malas (Excretable Products). Body functions are governed by Tridoshas : Vata , Pitta, Kapha . 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 7 1. Ayurveda (Cont.)

8. Ayurvedic Dosha Theory Vata : Governed by Air and Ether, it's responsible for movement and creativity. Pitta: Fire and Water-based, it regulates digestion and cognitive functions. Kapha : Earth and Water elements give structure and stability. Balancing Health Vata Imbalance: Anxiety and digestive issues. Balance with routine and nourishing foods. Pitta Imbalance: Anger and inflammation. Balance with cooling foods and relaxation. Kapha Imbalance: Lethargy and congestion. Balance with stimulation and mindfulness. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 8 1. Ayurveda (Cont.) Takeaway Dosha balance is key to Ayurvedic well-being. Tailored approaches address individual constitution. Holistic health via personalized care.

9. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 9 1. Ayurveda (Cont.)

10. 1. Ayurveda (Cont.) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 10 Structural substances of the body Dhatus: Rasa (Plasma) Rakta (Blood Cells) Mamsa (Muscular Tissue) Meda (Fatty Tissue) Asthi (Bony Tissue) Majja (Bone Marrow) Shukra (Genital Hormones and Secretions) Agni (Metabolic Fire): Drives body's metabolism Malas: Waste products - Feces, Sweat, Urine Srotas are the channels in Ayurveda believed to govern bodily transformations.

11. Health: A state where the five elements are balanced, functioning normally, bringing joy to body, mind, and soul; equilibrium of Dosh-Dhatu-Malas and Agni. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 11

12. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 12 1. Ayurveda (Cont.)

13. Diagnosis involves two techniques: First technique: Identifies condition and pathology through diverse examinations. Methods: Inspection, palpation, percussion, and interrogation. Second technique: Determines treatment based on individual's strength and physical status. Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 13 Diagnosis 2023 Factors: Prakriti (Constitution), Saar (Tissue Quality), Samhnan (Physique), Satva (Mental Strength), Aaharshakti (Diet Intake Capacity), Satamya (Adaptability), Vyayaam Shakti (Exercise Capacity), Vaya (Age). Results indicate: Pravar Bal (Excellent Strength), Madhyam Bal (Moderate Strength), or Heen Bal (Low Strength).

14. Treatment Treatment focuses on holistic health balance, not just disease. Rooted in vata , pitta, and kapha dosha theory. Utilizes "Panchakarmas" purification processes. Prevents future illnesses through measures. Includes medicines, appropriate diet, activity, regimen. Strengthens body against disease recurrence. Three measures: Medicines, specific diet, activity routine. Four essentials for dosha removal: Skilled physician, quality medicaments, knowledgeable nursing, cooperative patient. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 14

15. Treatment 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 15 Shodhana Therapy: Purifies the body through detoxification methods. Methods includes Vamana (Emesis), Shirovirechana (Nasal Medication), Vasti (Enema), Virechana (Laxation), Raktmokshan (Blood Letting). Shamana Therapy: Uses herbal medication to address body imbalances. Pathya Vyavastha : Prescribes specific diets and activities for patients. Nidan Parivarjan : Focuses on avoiding disease-aggravating factors. Satvavajaya : Imparts psychological impact to bolster patient's will and courage. Rasayana Therapy: Enhances immune system and patient's strength.

16. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 16 Ayurvedic treatment modes Tailored to the individual, not just the disease. Considers age, environment, culture, and physical makeup before diagnosis. Focuses on addressing the root cause for lasting relief. Comprises eight therapeutic divisions: Shalkya (Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology) Rasayana ( Gerentology ) Shalya (Surgery) Kayachikitsa (Internal Medicine) Kaumr Bhritya (Pediatrics, Gynecology, Obstetrics) Bhoot Vidya (Psychiatry) Agad Tantra (Toxicology) Vajikaran (Aphrodisiacs).

17. "Yoga" originates from " Yuj ," meaning "to yoke" or "to unite." According to Oxford Dictionary, "Yoga" signifies "union." Signifies connection between individual spirit and universal God. Practiced as an engaging discipline. Balances emotional well-being. Enhances physical health and mental serenity. Maharishi Patanjali emphasized suppressing mental modifications. Operates on mind, energy, and emotions, promoting holistic well-being. Goal: Self-realization, liberation from suffering, achieving a state of liberation. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 17 2. Yoga

18. 2. Yoga (Cont.) Yoga's origin in Rig Veda. Maharishi Patanjali's "Yoga Sutras" define yoga's facets. Patanjali advocated "Ashtanga Yoga," the eight-fold path for comprehensive human development. Ashtanga Yoga involves physical discipline, breath regulation, sense organ control, contemplation, and meditation. Techniques aid in disease prevention, particularly psychosomatic disorders, and enhance overall health. Yoga practices have evolved to suit modern lifestyles and societal demands. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 18

19. Yama (restraints): Five ethical precepts guiding behavior towards others. Ahimsa (non-violence) Satya (truthfulness) Asteya (non-stealing) Brahmacharya (celibacy) Aparigraha (non-coveting) Niyama (observances): Self-improvement practices. Saucha (purification) Santosa (contentment) Tapas (asceticism) Svadhyaya (study) Ishvara pranidhana (dedication) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 19 2. Yoga (Cont.)

20. 2. Yoga (Cont.) Asana (posture): Physical yoga poses. Pranayama (breath control): Regulate breath cycles. Pratyahara (withdrawal of senses): Prepare for meditation by disconnecting from distractions. Dharana (concentration): Initial step for inner freedom. Concentrate. Dhyana (meditation): Focused meditation on one object. Samadhi (pure contemplation): Achieved after dhyana. Merging with meditation's object 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 20

21. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 21 Melds health and healing with Indian tradition. Originated in Greece 2500 years ago, influenced by Hippocrates. Rooted in herbs, animals, and minerals. Enriched by Middle East and Asian countries. Arabs introduced Unani to India, it took hold quickly. British colonial era introduced Allopathy, hurting Unani's growth. This led to decline in education, practice, and research. For centuries, Unani, like other traditional medicines, suffered neglect. 3. Unani

22. 3. Unani (Cont.) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 22

23. 3. Unani (Features): Ibn-e-Sina (Avicenna) defined it as understanding health states and their restoration. Comprehensive medical system addressing health and disease. Covers promotion, prevention, cure, and rehabilitation. Built on scientific principles and holistic health concepts. Focuses on individual, environment, body, mind, and soul. Temperament ( Mizaj ) crucial in diagnosis and treatment, guiding diet and lifestyle. Effective for chronic issues: skin, liver, Musculo-skeletal, reproductive, immunological, lifestyle. Uniqueness in use of elative, exhilarants, aphrodisiacs, organ-specific tonics, immunomodulatory drugs, temperament-specific treatments, correctives, and purgatives. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 23

24. 3. Unani (Cont.) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 24

25. Principles of healthcare encompass treating health states and ailments. Focus on promotive, curative, preventive, and rehabilitative aspects of healthcare. Diagnosis and treatment grounded in holistic concepts and scientific health principles. Emphasis on the relationship between an individual and their environment. Mind, body, and soul health are prioritized. Individual temperament ( Mijaz ) plays a significant role in healthcare. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 25 3. Unani (Principles):

26. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 26 S even core components human body

27. 3. Unani (Diagnosis): Diagnosis is based on two factors: observation and physical examination. Any individual's illness results from: Their composition and makeup. Their temperament, structure, and faculties. External influencing factors. Nature's effort to maintain physical functions and restore balance. Diagnosis determines the cause and nature of the disease, leading to a comprehensive treatment plan. It involves investigating disease causes, often including pulse reading, urine and stool examination. Methods like palpitation, percussion, inspection, and occultation are employed to conduct diagnosis. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 27

28. 3. Preventing Disease: 6 Essential Factors 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 28

29. 4. Siddha Medicine 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 29

30. 4. Siddha Medicine (History) 20XX Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 30

31. 4. Siddha Medicine (Concept) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 31

32. 4. Siddha Medicine (Chemistry) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 32

33. 4. Siddha Medicine (Diagnosis & Treatment) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 33

34. Derived from Greek words " Homois " (similar) and "Pathos" (suffering). Treats diseases using remedies from plants, minerals, and animals in various forms. Tailors' treatments to everyone's needs. Blends well with Indian tradition and is recognized as a national system of medicine. Follows a holistic approach to balance mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual health. Legally recognized in India through the Homeopathy Central Council Act, 1973. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 34 5. Homeopathy

35. 5. Homeopathy (Cont.) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 35

36. 6. Naturopathy 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 36

37. 6. Naturopathy (History) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 37

38. 6. Naturopathy (in India) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 38

39. 6. Naturopathy (key features) 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 39

40. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 40 6. Naturopathy ( Therapies )

41. Ensure Accessibility: Provide timely and user-friendly healthcare services that meet people's needs. Improve Outcomes: Focus on seamless and coordinated care for patients and their families, leading to better health results. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 41 Integrated Health Systems (aim)

42. 20XX Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 42 Need of Integration of various systems of medicine

43. 2023 Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine 43 Need of Integration of various systems of medicine (cont.)

44. Thank you!