Introduction-to-Down-Syndrome - Copy.pptx

explaining down syndrome and stuff

1. Down Syndrome

2. Introduction to Down Syndrome Down syndrome is a genetic condition that causes unique physical and cognitive characteristics. It is the most common chromosomal disorder, affecting approximately 1 in 700 babies born in the United States each year.

3. History of Down Syndrome 1 1866 Down syndrome was first identified and described by British physician John Langdon Down.

4. History of Down Syndrome 2 1959 The genetic cause of Down syndrome, an extra copy of chromosome 21, was discovered by French physician Jérôme Lejeune.

5. History of Down Syndrome 3 1979 The first national Down Syndrome Congress was held in the United States, promoting awareness and advocacy.

6. Causes and Genetics 1 Chromosomal Abnormality Down syndrome is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. 2 Maternal Age The risk of having a child with Down syndrome increases with the mother's age, especially for women over 35. 3 Genetic Factors Certain genetic factors may also contribute to the likelihood of having a child with Down syndrome.

7. Physical and Cognitive Characteristics Physical Traits Individuals with Down syndrome often have distinctive facial features, such as a flattened face, almond-shaped eyes, and a small chin. Cognitive Abilities People with Down syndrome experience varying degrees of intellectual disability, with most having mild to moderate impairment. Developmental Delays Children with Down syndrome often experience delays in motor, language, and social development compared to their peers.

8. Medical Conditions Associated with Down Syndrome Heart Defects Many individuals with Down syndrome are born with congenital heart defects, which require early medical intervention. Thyroid Disorders Respiratory Issues Hearing and Vision Impairments

9. Medical Conditions Associated with Down Syndrome Heart Defects Many individuals with Down syndrome are born with congenital heart defects, which require early medical intervention. Thyroid Disorders Hypothyroidism is more common in people with Down syndrome and requires regular monitoring and treatment. Respiratory Issues Hearing and Vision Impairments

10. Medical Conditions Associated with Down Syndrome Heart Defects Many individuals with Down syndrome are born with congenital heart defects, which require early medical intervention. Thyroid Disorders Hypothyroidism is more common in people with Down syndrome and requires regular monitoring and treatment. Respiratory Issues Respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, are more common in individuals with Down syndrome due to their unique anatomical features. Hearing and Vision Impairments

11. Medical Conditions Associated with Down Syndrome Heart Defects Many individuals with Down syndrome are born with congenital heart defects, which require early medical intervention. Thyroid Disorders Hypothyroidism is more common in people with Down syndrome and requires regular monitoring and treatment. Respiratory Issues Respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, are more common in individuals with Down syndrome due to their unique anatomical features. Hearing and Vision Impairments Hearing and vision problems are more prevalent in people with Down syndrome and require ongoing monitoring and management.

12. Early Intervention and Education Early Intervention Access to early intervention services, such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy, can significantly improve developmental outcomes for children with Down syndrome. Inclusive Education Inclusive education in mainstream classrooms, with appropriate accommodations and support, can foster academic and social growth for students with Down syndrome. Lifelong Learning Continued educational opportunities, from early childhood to adulthood, can help individuals with Down syndrome reach their full potential.

13. Early Intervention and Education Early Intervention Access to early intervention services, such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy, can significantly improve developmental outcomes for children with Down syndrome.

14. Early Intervention and Education Inclusive Education Inclusive education in mainstream classrooms, with appropriate accommodations and support, can foster academic and social growth for students with Down syndrome.

15. Early Intervention and Education Lifelong Learning Continued educational opportunities, from early childhood to adulthood, can help individuals with Down syndrome reach their full potential.

16. Advancements in Research and Treatment Genetic Advancements Ongoing research into the genetic basis of Down syndrome has led to a better understanding of the condition and potential new treatments. Medical Breakthroughs Medical advancements, such as improved surgical techniques and targeted therapies, have enhanced the quality of life for individuals with Down syndrome. Assistive Technology Emerging technologies, including communication devices and educational software, are empowering individuals with Down syndrome to overcome challenges and reach their goals.

17. Advocacy and Inclusion Increased Awareness Advocacy efforts have helped raise public awareness and understanding of Down syndrome, reducing stigma and promoting inclusion. Legal Protections Landmark legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, has ensured legal protections and equal rights for individuals with Down syndrome. Community Support Support groups, community organizations, and online resources have connected families and individuals with Down syndrome, fostering a sense of belonging and empowerment.

18. Thank you all for listening! Researchers Nico Pancho Jewel Bualan Llyod Balis Jedediah Lubguban Hannah Paderanga Jhasfel Setit Julreighn Mar Tumimpad Topic Down Syndrome Assistive Sources Wikipedia.com Studocu.com Google Module