Introduction to Gas Business - Indonesia Case.pptx

this short presentation explaining the difference between upstream, midstream and downstream in oil and gas business.
In Indonesia context it also elaborate the corporation and government institution involved. The role of the Government, the potential integrator and aggregator are also discussed

1. Introduction to Gas Business Value Chain [For Non Engineer] Sampe L. Purba

2. Institution: Oil and Gas Industry – International Perspective [USA] Upstream : Exploration and Production Midstream : Processing, Storage and transportation Downstream : Refining, distribution and marketing Ref. Practical Law: Oil and Gas regulation in the United States www.acc.com Catatan : UU Migas No. 22 tahun 2021 memperkenalkan Upstream dan Downstream saja . Sebagian dari midstream ada yang ke Upstream ada yang ke Downstream 2 Agu-24

3. http://www.petrolmalaysia.com/2016/09/upstream-midstream-downstream.html Agu-24 3

4. Diagram Skematik Lingkup Hulu hingga Hilir Migas PRODUCTION PIPELINE OIL & GAS EXPLORATION & DEVELOPMENT SHIPPING REFINERY DEVISA DEP O EXPORT INDUSTRY SPBU TRANSPORTATION EXPORT H I L I R Delivery Point H U L U

5. PROSES DALAM KEGIATAN HULU MIGAS BASIN STUDY & SURVEY EKSPL0RASI SEISMIK PENEMUAN CADANGAN MIGAS PEMBORAN DELINEASI PERHITUNGAN CADANGAN RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN POD PEMBORAN EKSPLORASI SUMUR KERING DRY HOLE, DITINGGALKAN SURVEY SIESMIK TAMBAHAN PLAN OF DEVELOPMENT PEMBORAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBANGUNAN FASILITAS PRODUKSI REVIEW PERHITUNGAN CADANGAN PRODUKSI KILANG PENGAPALAN KEGIATAN EKSPLORASI KEGIATAN EKSPLOTASI DAN PRODUKSI Agu-24 5

6. F:/Boss/Kabppka/Gtw02/Jk RESERVES OPPORTUNITY ECONOMIC RESERVES DISCOVERY NO ECONOMIC PRODUCTION OPERATION EXPLORATION OPERATION RESERVES ASSESMENT PLAN OF DEVELOPMENT ASSET MANAGEMENT FINDING COST PER UNIT DEVELOPMENT COST PER UNIT PRODUCTION OPERATION COST PER UNIT REMOVAL COST PER UNIT RECOVERY SYSTEM RESERVES RECOVERY COST REDUCTION TERMINATION OPERATION ABANDONMENT SYSTEM OPTIMIZED USED ASSETS REDUCTION MEKANISME TAHAPAN MANAGEMENT OPERASI EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION Taken from spudjiutomo 6

7. Midstream business characteristics Short to medium business horizon Heavy related to license and permits Involving widespread public authorities More rely on market assessment approach As a conduit to link upstream and downstream For Financing, Bank heavily rely on market assessment and off taker strength Agu-24 7

8. https://www.williams.com/2016/02/03/midstream-101-what-is-midstream/ Agu-24 8

9. Izin Usaha Hilir Migas Permen ESDM 29/2017 j.o Permen ESDM 52/2018 Kegiatan Usaha Hilir Migas dapat dilakukan oleh : Badan Usaha Milik Negara Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Koperasi Badan Usaha Swasta Kegiatan Usaha Pengolahan : Minyak Bumi Gas Bumi Hasil Olahan Bahan Baku Lainnya Kegiatan Usaha Penyimpanan : Minyak Bumi BBM LPG, LNG, CNG, BBG Hasil Olahan Kegiatan Usaha Pengangkutan : Minyak Bumi BBM LPG, LNG, CNG, BBG Gas Bumi Melalui Pipa Kegiatan Usaha Niaga Minyak Bumi Umum BBM Terbatas BBM Hasil Olahan Gas Bumi melalui Pipa Gas Bumi melalui Pipa Dedicated Hilir LPG, LNG, CNG, BBG Agu-24 9

10. Overview Kegiatan Usaha Hilir Migas Kegiatan Usaha Pengolahan Kegiatan Usaha Pengangkutan Kegiatan Usaha Penyimpanan Kegiatan Usaha Niaga Kilang Minyak Bumi Gas Bumi dalam negeri Impor Minyak Bumi END - USER Pipa Transmisi & Distribusi Truk Kapal Tangki Agu-24 10

11. 11 Main Issues in Managing Gas and LNG Issue: Supply source vs demands Access to pipe line Bundling – Unbundling Issue: Credible and stable absorption Change of usage allocation Real demand : Supply chain Buyer – trader – end user Issue: Access to infrastructures Regulated margin, IRR , ability to pay LNG vs domestic gas pipe Issue: Field economics price vs ability to pay Gas Price to End User Gas Price for specific non commercial allocation Issue: Volume, delivery periods dan on- stream schedules Reserves, Demand vs tenure of PSC Field economics and ability to pay from different buyers Agu-24

12. Salah satu KONSEP PEMBENAHAN REGULASI HILIR GAS BUMI 12 Agu-24

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15. Drilling Services Pertamina is engaged in a broad spectrum of upstream and downstream oil, gas, geothermal, petrochemical and other energy operations Exploration Development and Production Domestically and Overseas Geothermal Energy Crude Oil & Refined Products Imports Trading / Exports Crude Oil Upstream Midstream Downstream Refined Products Crude Oil Refined Products Distribution through Fuel depots and stations Kerosene Gasoline Diesel HSD LPG Marketing and Trading PSO Role Refineries Petrochemical Plants Petrochemical Products Electricity Distributor Export to Other Countries Transmission Lines Natural Gas Production Facilities Gas Trading/ Transmission LNG Plant LPG Plants LPG Steam Electricity Production Facilities Power Plants (1) Pertamina has certain other non-key subsidiaries and joint ventures through which it holds assets and participates in other non-core businesses. (2) We operate PT Arun NGL and PT Badak NGL on behalf of the Government but do not have management control over these entities. Key Operating Companies (1) Upstream LNG Downstream PT Pertamina EP PT Pertamina Gas PT Arun NGL (2) PT Pertamina Trans Kontinental Pertamina Energy Trading Ltd PT Pertamina EP Cepu PT Pertamina Hulu Energi PT Badak NGL (2) PT Pertamina Retail PT Patra Niaga PT Pertamina Drilling Services Indonesia PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy LNG Trading Process LNG OVERVIEW PERTAMINA :Integrated Corporation upstream – midstream - downstream Agu-24 15

16. Pipeline LNG CNG Gas Sourcing Infrastru c tur e Retail & Trading 51 % PT PGN Tbk 48,99 % PT Pertamina (Persero) 0,01 % PT Pertamina Pedeve Indonesia Milestone Pertagas: LPG Pertamina Gas Company Profile Mengoperasikan 2.730 km pipa transmisi minyak dan gas bumi (63% pipa transmisi nasional ). Terkoneksi dengan mayoritas industry hulu dan hilir dengan menyalurkan 86% demand industry strategis nasional ( kilang , pupuk , pembangkit & distribusi ). Bagian dari Sub-Holding Gas dan berhasil mengintegrasikan operasional pipa SSWJ dan Pertagas West Java Area ( Sejak 2020). Operator pipa transmisi APBN Cisem 1 bekerja sama dengan Lemigas sebagai pemilik asset ( Sejak 2024). Support Pertagas ke depan : Siap menjembatani over-supply gas di Jawa Timur ke Jawa Barat dengan Cisem 2 Siap membangun pipa ke RU IV Cilacap dengan demand 36-51 MMSCFD. Siap melakukan integrasi system pipa transmisi gas bumi nasional guna efisiensi dan fleksibilitas operasional penyaluran . Peta Jaringan Pipa Transmisi Gas Bumi Nasional dan Operator nya

17. 17 Agu-24

18. Thank you [email protected] [email protected] Agu-24 18