Introduction-to-Siddha-and-Unani-Systems-of-Medicine (1).pptx

this ppt gives you insight about alternative medicinal systems like Sidhha and Unani medicine herbs

1. Introduction to Siddha and Unani Systems of Medicine The Siddha and Unani systems are ancient holistic approaches to healthcare that originated in India. These time-honored traditions emphasize the use of natural remedies, including herbs, minerals, and specialized procedures, to promote overall well-being. by Ms. Prajakta Deepak Kapadnis

2. Historical Background and Origins 1 Siddha The Siddha system has its roots in ancient Tamil culture, dating back to the 5th century BCE. It was developed by the Siddhars, a group of mystic-physicians known for their extensive knowledge of herbal medicines and spiritual practices. 2 Unani The Unani system, also known as Greco-Arab medicine, was introduced to the Indian subcontinent by Persian and Arab scholars in the 11th century CE. It draws upon the teachings of ancient Greek philosophers like Hippocrates and Galen. 3 Integration Over the centuries, the Siddha and Unani systems have evolved and integrated with each other, as well as with other traditional Indian medicinal practices, forming a rich and diverse healthcare landscape.

3. Fundamental Principles and Philosophies Siddha The Siddha system is based on the belief that the human body is a microcosm of the universe, and that health and well-being are achieved through the balance of the five fundamental elements: earth, water, fire, air, and space. Unani The Unani system is grounded in the ancient Greek concept of the four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Maintaining the proper balance of these humors is central to Unani's approach to health and disease. Shared Principles Both Siddha and Unani emphasize the importance of individualized treatment, the use of natural remedies, and the interconnectedness of the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of the human being.

4. Key Diagnostic Techniques and Approaches 1 Pulse Analysis Practitioners of Siddha and Unani medicine use the subtle variations in a patient's pulse to diagnose underlying imbalances and guide treatment. 2 Tongue Examination The color, texture, and coating of the tongue are carefully observed to gather insights into a patient's overall health and constitution. 3 Constitutional Assessment Siddha and Unani practitioners evaluate a person's unique physical, mental, and emotional characteristics to develop a tailored treatment plan. 4 Herbal and Mineral Analysis Detailed knowledge of the properties and therapeutic applications of herbs, minerals, and other natural substances is essential to Siddha and Unani practices.

5. Commonly Used Herbs and Natural Ingredients Turmeric Used for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, turmeric is a staple in Siddha and Unani formulations. Ginger Known for its digestive and circulatory benefits, ginger is often combined with other herbs in Siddha and Unani medicines. Ashwagandha This adaptogenic herb is valued in both Siddha and Unani systems for its ability to promote overall well-being and resilience. Triphala A combination of three fruits, Triphala is a renowned Ayurvedic and Unani remedy used to support digestive and immune health.

6. Preparation Methods for Siddha and Unani Formulations Decoctions Herbs are boiled in water to extract their active compounds, creating a concentrated liquid preparation. Infusions Plant materials are steeped in hot water to gently extract their beneficial properties, resulting in a more delicate preparation. Powders Dried herbs and minerals are finely ground into powders, which can be taken alone or combined with other ingredients. Fermented Formulations Some Siddha and Unani medicines involve the fermentation of herbs, minerals, and other natural substances to enhance their potency and bioavailability.

7. Therapeutic Applications and Disease Management Respiratory Conditions Siddha and Unani remedies are often used to manage asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory ailments, thanks to their anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties. Digestive Disorders These traditional systems excel at treating a variety of gastrointestinal issues, including indigestion, constipation, and inflammatory bowel conditions. Skin and Wound Care Siddha and Unani practitioners utilize a range of topical preparations, such as oils, pastes, and powders, to address skin problems and promote wound healing. Neurological Conditions Certain Siddha and Unani formulations have been shown to be beneficial in managing neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease and epilepsy.

8. Unique Dosage Forms and Administration Routes Dosage Form Description Parpam A fine, ash-like powder made from calcined metals and minerals used in Siddha medicine Churna A finely ground herbal powder used in both Siddha and Unani systems Kushta A unique Unani preparation involving the careful processing of metals and minerals Qurs A tablet-like dosage form made from herbs, minerals, and other natural ingredients in Unani medicine

9. Regulatory Considerations and Quality Standards 1 Standardization Ensuring the consistent quality, safety, and efficacy of Siddha and Unani formulations is a critical challenge being addressed through rigorous testing and standardization protocols. 2 Regulatory Frameworks Many countries have established dedicated regulatory bodies and legal frameworks to govern the practice and manufacturing of Siddha and Unani medicines. 3 Quality Assurance Advanced analytical techniques, such as high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, are used to verify the identity and purity of Siddha and Unani raw materials and finished products. 4 Clinical Research Ongoing clinical trials and scientific studies are expanding the evidence base for the safety and efficacy of Siddha and Unani interventions, paving the way for greater integration with modern healthcare systems.

10. Integrating Siddha and Unani into Modern Pharmacy Practice Collaborative Approaches Pharmacists can work closely with Siddha and Unani practitioners to develop comprehensive treatment plans that leverage the strengths of both traditional and modern medicine. Product Development Pharmacists can apply their expertise in formulation and manufacturing to create high-quality Siddha and Unani-based products that meet modern quality standards. Education and Outreach By educating patients and healthcare providers about the principles and benefits of Siddha and Unani medicine, pharmacists can help promote their safe and effective integration into mainstream healthcare.