Introduction-to-the-Classification-of-Law.pptx

Presentation on classification of law .
In this presentation there is briefly introduction about different types of law like private law, public law, constitutional law, administrative law, procedural national law international law , civil law and common law

1. Introduction to the Classification of Law Law is a complex and multifaceted field, encompassing a wide range of legal systems and principles. This introduction will explore the diverse classifications of law, providing a foundational understanding of the various categories and their significance in the legal landscape. Presented by Maryam Asif Tehreem Rafiqee

2. What is Classification of law ? Classification of law refers to the systematic arrangement and categorization of legal system based on their nature, scope and principles. It involves different types of law for better understanding, organization and study of legal system . By classification of law, legal experts and practitioners can easily understand the aspects of law . The purpose of classification of law is to made clear legal system or maintain law and order in society.

3. Civil Law 1 What is Civil Law? Civil law encompasses disputes between individuals or organizations. It governs private rights and remedies, such as contracts, property, and personal injuries. 2 Key Characteristics Civil law is based on comprehensive legal codes, emphasizes written statutes, and follows a structured set of legal procedures and rules of evidence. 3 Resolution of Disputes Civil cases are resolved through the court system, where plaintiffs seek monetary compensation or an order requiring the defendant to take or stop a certain action.

4. Criminal Law Criminal law is a crucial branch of the legal system that deals with acts deemed harmful to society. It defines and punishes behaviors considered crimes, such as theft, assault, and murder. The primary goals of criminal law are to protect the public, deter future criminal activity, and punish offenders. Crimes are classified based on their severity, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies. Criminal cases involve the state or government prosecuting an individual for violating the law. Sentencing in criminal cases can include fines, probation, or incarceration, depending on the nature and severity of the crime.

5. International Law Global Governance International law establishes rules and norms that govern the conduct of nations and international organizations on a global scale. Cooperation International law promotes cooperation between countries, enabling them to address shared challenges and work towards common goals. Dispute Resolution International tribunals and courts provide a framework for resolving disputes between nations, ensuring stability and the rule of law.

6. National law 1 Domestic Law Laws established within a country 2 Statutory Law Legislation enacted by governing bodies 3 Common Law Legal precedents set by court decisions National law encompasses the unique legal framework and regulations within a sovereign state or country. It is composed of domestic laws, statutory laws enacted by governing bodies, as well as common law traditions based on legal precedents. Together, these elements form the foundational legal system that governs a nation's citizens and institutions.

7. Public Law and Private Law Public Law Governs the relationship between the state and its citizens, including constitutional, administrative, and criminal law. Ensures the proper functioning of government and protects the rights of the public. Private Law Regulates the relationships and interactions between private individuals and organizations. Includes areas like contract law, property law, and family law. Ensures fair and ethical private transactions. Key Distinction Public law deals with the obligations of citizens to the state, while private law governs the voluntary agreements and disputes between private parties. This crucial division shapes the structure and purpose of the legal system.

8. Administrative Law Administrative law governs the actions of administrative agencies of government. It regulates the procedures used by these agencies when making decisions and rules, as well as the decisions and rules themselves. Administrative law ensures that government agencies act within the scope of their authority and follow due process. It provides a framework for challenging agency decisions in court.

9. Constitutional Law Defining Constitutional Law Constitutional law governs the relationship between the government and the people. It establishes the powers and duties of different branches of government and outlines fundamental rights and freedoms. Foundational Documents Key constitutional documents include the U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights, and subsequent amendments. These lay the groundwork for the American system of government. Judicial Review The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, allowing it to interpret the Constitution and determine if laws passed by Congress are constitutional. Impact on Society Constitutional law shapes critical issues like civil rights, economic policies, and the balance of power between state and federal government. It has far-reaching implications for all citizens.

10. Procedural Law Procedural law encompasses the rules and regulations that govern the legal process, ensuring fairness and consistency in the administration of justice. It dictates how legal proceedings, such as trials and hearings, should be conducted, including the steps involved in filing a lawsuit, gathering evidence, and presenting arguments.

11. Conclusion In conclusion, the classification of law provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the various legal systems and principles that govern our society. From public and private law to international and procedural law, this overview has explored the diverse facets of the legal landscape.