Introduction What is Curriculum_PPT.pptx

What is curriculum?

1. Curriculum An Overview

2. Definition of Curriculum • Curriculum refers to the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process. • It is a planned sequence of instruction that includes objectives, content, learning experiences, and assessment. • In short, it is the blueprint of education.

3. Importance of Curriculum • Provides a structured learning path for students. • Ensures consistency in education. • Helps teachers plan lessons effectively. • Guides assessment and evaluation of student learning. • Shapes learners’ knowledge, skills, and values.

4. Elements of Curriculum • Objectives – What learners are expected to achieve. • Content – The subject matter to be taught. • Learning Experiences – Activities and strategies used. • Evaluation – Assessment of learning outcomes.

5. Types of Curriculum • Formal Curriculum – Planned lessons and subjects. • Informal Curriculum – Learning outside formal settings. • Hidden Curriculum – Unintended lessons, values, and perspectives. • Null Curriculum – Topics left out or not taught.

6. Principles of Curriculum Development • Relevance – Content must meet learners’ needs. • Balance – Equal emphasis on knowledge, skills, and values. • Continuity – Learning builds on past knowledge. • Integration – Connection across subjects and experiences. • Flexibility – Adaptable to different learners.

7. Curriculum Approaches • Subject-Centered – Focus on disciplines. • Learner-Centered – Focus on students’ needs. • Problem-Centered – Focus on real-life issues. • Competency-Based – Focus on skills mastery.

8. Issues in Curriculum • Overloaded curriculum content. • Lack of relevance to real-life situations. • Gaps in teacher training. • Inadequate resources and facilities. • Resistance to curriculum change.

9. Curriculum in the 21st Century • Focus on critical thinking and problem-solving. • Emphasis on digital literacy and technology. • Promotion of collaboration and communication. • Integration of global citizenship and sustainability. • Lifelong learning skills.

10. Conclusion • Curriculum is the foundation of education. • It provides structure, direction, and purpose. • A well-designed curriculum equips learners with knowledge, skills, and values. • Continuous improvement is essential to meet the challenges of the modern world.