Introductiontokinesiologylecture1part1.pptx

Biomechanics

1. INTRODUCTION TO KINESIOLOGY DR ANNOSHA,PT BSCPT,DPT(D),MSCPT

2. PHYSIOTHERAPY Physiotherapy or physical therapy is defined as a treatment procedure in which physical agents (Like : hand, hydro, electro) are used to maintain, restore mobility/ function and physical well-being of an individual (either fit or patient). Physiotherapy  helps through rehabilitation, injury prevention, and health and fitness.  Nb : Physiotherapists  get you involved in your own recovery.

3. REHABILITATION Also called Rehab After a serious injury, illness or surgery, you may recover slowly. You may need to regain your strength, relearn skills or find new ways of doing things you did before. This process is Rehabilitation .

4. Rehabilitation focuses on: Physical therapy to help your strength, mobility and fitness. Occupational therapy to help you with your daily activities. Treatment of pain

5. Who need Rehabilitation All age groups, although the type, level and goals of rehabilitation often differ by age. People with chronic impairments, often older people, having different goals and require less intensive rehabilitation or a longer period of rehab than do younger with a temporary impairment ( such that due to fracture or burn)

6. Regardless of the severity of the disability or the skill of the rehabilitation team, the final outcome of rehab depends on the person’s motivation. Some people delay recovery to gain attention from family members or friends.

7. KINESIOLOGY Kinesiology, as the study of human movement, utilizes a comprehensive and integrative approach to examine phenomena related to all aspect of physical therapy.

8. It is also known as: The study of the anatomical and mechanical basis of human movement. Kinesiology includes anatomy, mechanics and physiology of muscles and skeleton. There is considerable overlap between the disciplines of kinesiology and biomechanics. Professionals apply kinesiology principles to the acquisition, performance and refinement of motor skills and to the use of physical activity as an educative tool and a medium for health promotion, personal well being, and participation in an active life style.

9. SCOPE OF It refers to the study of movement. In American higher education, the term is used to describe a multifaceted field of study in which movement or physical activity is the intellectual focus. Physical activity includes exercise for improvement of health and physical fitness, activities of daily living, work, spots, dance, play and involves special population groups such as, children and the elderly; persons with disability, injury or disease; and athletes.

10. The specialized areas of study apply knowledge, method of inquiry and principles from traditional areas of study in the arts, humanities and sciences. These areas includes, Exercise and sports biomechanics History Philosophy Physiology Biochemistry Psychology Sociology Motor behavior Physical fitness An interdisciplinary approach involving several of these areas is often used in addressing problems of importance to society.

11. The study of kinesiology can lead to variety of careers involving teaching, research, coaching and delivery of services related to physical activity and fitness, health promotion, rehabilitation and sports medicine. Positions are found in a variety of settings include schools, colleges and universities, public and private agencies, clinical environments, govt : , business and the military.

12. BASIC TERMINOLOGIES HEALTH: Optimal condition of a person physical, mental and social well-being. (It occur without tension). It is not merely the absence of disease. ILLNESS : Patient unique experience of un willingness, dys -stress or failed function. DISEASE: It is medical construct that diagnoses a disorder as characterized by a set of stimulus, signs and pathology attributes to infection, diet, heredity or environment. PATIENT: Is an individual with impairment and functional limitations diagnosed by a physical therapist and he is receiving physical therapy care to improve function and remove disability.

13. CLIENT: Is an with out diagnosis dys -function who engage in physical therapy services to promote health and wellness abilities and to prevent dysfunction. IMPAIREMENT: Any abnormality or loss of psychological (unable to take decisions), physiological and anatomical functions. Ex: loss of limb, weakness (unable to hold or hang heavy loads). DISABILITY: Any restriction or lack of ability to perform a task, resulting from impairments. Or Activity below the range of considered normal for human beings. Ex: unable to write. HANDICAP: Result from interaction ( including impairment or disability) with immediate environment,( physical, psychological, social) the resultant handicap is disadvantage for a given individuals. Ex: polio. Social handicap: Having no money or depends on others.

14. SOAP S: (SUBJECTIVE): Patient own self tell something about his/ her history without you asked. OR What the patient tells you . OR Information from the client's point of view (“symptoms”), including feelings, perceptions, and concerns obtained through interviews O: (OBJECTIVE): Physical findings of subject, Observe and examine by PT after or considering useful things from subjective and start questioning. OR Data are observable and measurable data (“signs”) obtained through observation, physical examination, and laboratory and diagnostic testing. A: (ASSESSMENT): After subjective , objective information what to do next, is assessment. It define as, “Your interpretation of the patients condition”. P: (PLANE): Therapeutic treatment: Use of medicine, use of bandages etc Additional Diagnostic procedure: Any test which still might be needed.

15. ASSIGNMENT Bony land marks Palpable arteries