Introductory presentation on 'THE HOME AND THE WORLD'.pptx

M.A SEM-3 Introductory presentation on the home and the world by Rabindranath Tagore

1. The Home and the World by Rabindranath Tagore Introductory Presentation Prepared by - Asha Rathod Divya Jadav Kusum Sarvaiya Smt. S. B. Gardi Department of English Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University

2. Table of contents I ntroduction of Author Story overview Characters and Themes 01 02 03 04 05 Swadeshi movement Conclusion

3. I ntroduction of Writer Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (born May 7, 1861, Calcutta [now Kolkata], India—died August 7, 1941, Calcutta) was a an Indian poet, writer, playwright,, philosopher, social reformer, and painter of the Bengal Renaissance, Bengali poet, short-story writer, song composer, essayist, and painter who introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial language into Bengali literature, He reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Thereby freeing it from traditional models based on classical Sanskrit. He was highly influential in introducing Indian culture to the West and vice versa, and he is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of early 20th-century India. In 1913 he became the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature.

4. Gitanjali-1910 Notable works Kabuliwala-1892 The Post office-1912 Gora-1910 Shesher kabita-1929 The Homecoming The Broken Nest-1901 Manasi-1890

5. Publication date - 1916 Genre - Autobiographical novel,Historical novel Translated into English -Author’s nephew: Surendranath tagore Settings - Early 20th century in bengal, backdrop of swadeshi movement , started in 1905 Swadeshi movement is made up of two sanskrit words : swa (self or own ) and Desh (country).swadeshi is an adjective that means of one’s own country. Major Characters : Bimla , Nikhilesh , Sandip Summary: Story is set in the background of Swadeshi Movement. Nikhil wants Bimala to come outside of the four walls He hires a teacher for her. Bimala starts taking classes from Gilby. Bimala quits classes. She started taking interest in Swadeshi Movement. She meets Sandip. She is entrapped in his charms. Sandip gives her the name "Queen Bee." Story Overview

6. Bimala is getting more confident. Her behavior changes She is now known as "Mother of Swadeshi Movement." Bimala adopts Amulya. Bimala invites Sandip for dinner. He asks to use their house as a headquarter. Sandip starts living there Riots start Sandip wants victory He asks for money. Amulya robs bank. He is killed by mob. Sandip asks Bimala to arrange money. Bimala stoles jewelry and money. Sandip runs away Bimala feels sorry Nikhil is injured

7. Characters Nikhilesh : He is a progressive zamindar (landlord) who believes in Western ideas and education. Nikhilesh is a rational and idealistic man who wants to modernize his estate and help his people. He represents the more intellectual and inclusive approach to societal change. Bimala : She is Nikhilesh's wife and a central character in the novel. Bimala starts as a traditional and sheltered woman, However, her encounter with the charismatic nationalist leader Sandip awakens her desire for change and independence, leading to an internal conflict between tradition and modernity.

8. Sandip : A charismatic and influential nationalist leader who visits Nikhilesh and Bimala's home. Sandip is passionate about India's independence movement and possesses speaking skills that attract many followers. He represents the more emotional and radical approach to nationalism. N arendra : He is a close friend of Nikhilesh and plays a supportive role in the story. Amulya : A young, idealistic follower of Sandip's nationalist movement Jogmaya : Bimala's elderly caretaker and confidante, who has a traditional outlook on life and tries to protect Bimala from the complexities of the outside world. Mini : A young girl from the village who is mentored by Nikhilesh .

9. Themes of the Novel Traditionalism vs. Modernity The characters of Bimala and Nikhilesh represent the clash between traditional values and modern ideas. Bimala is initially confined to the traditional roles of a wife and homemaker, while Nikhilesh seeks to empower her through education and exposure to the outside world. Their opposing views reflect the broader transformation occurring in India during that time. Nationalism : Nationalism is depicted through the ideological clash between Nikhil, who promotes ethical, inclusive patriotism, and Sandip, who advocates for militant, fervent nationalism. Bimala's journey from traditional domesticity to political awareness mirrors India's struggle, showcasing the impact of nationalistic on personal and moral levels.

10. Love and Union: Th emes of love and union are intertwined with the characters' personal and political lives. Nikhil's love for Bimala is respectful, embodying a union based on mutual understanding and ethical principles. In contrast, Bimala's infatuation with Sandip represents a more passionate, impulsive love, reflecting the allure of radical nationalism. Exploration of Female Identity : Bimala's character plays a significant role in the novel as she undergoes. a transformation from a traditional, sheltered woman to someone seeking independence and self-discovery. The novel examines the constraints faced by women in a patriarchal society . Loyalty and Betrayal : The multi dynamic of loyalty and betrayal is central to the plot. Bimala's conflicting emotions lead to betrayals of trust, both towards her husband and her newfound nationalist cause. This theme highlights the complexities of human relationships and the consequences of choices made in turbulent times.

11. Related Works Movies Partition (2007) Garam Hava (1973) Train to Pakistan (1998) Tamas (1998) T. V. Serial Bharat Ek Khoj" (1988-1989) Samvidhaan: The Making of the Constitution of India" (2014) Ganga Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie Train to Pakistan by Khushwant Singh The Shadow Lines by Amitav Ghosh Aavarana S. L. Bhyrappa

12. Swadeshi Movement The Swadeshi Movement was a significant part of the Indian independence struggle against British colonial rule. It began in 1905 as a response to the partition of Bengal by the British government. Lal, Bal, Pal, and Aurobindo Ghosh played important role. One of the meetings of the INC in Calcutta decided to adopt the Swadeshi word for the movement. The resolution of of this movement was to boycott foreign things by bonfire.

13. Conclusion : Tagore's narrative transcends the boundaries of time and space, offering a critical lens through which we can examine the tension between personal aspirations and larger nationalistic fervor. "The Home and the World," is Tagore's vision of a harmonious world where the dichotomies of home and world, individual and society, are seamlessly integrated.

14. Resources Chaudhuri, Rosinka. “Tagore’s Home and the World.” Economic and Political Weekly , vol. 43, no. 50, 2008, pp. 23–25. JSTOR , http://www.jstor.org/stable/40278286 . Accessed 11 July 2024. kumar, mayur. “(PDF) The Theme of Betrayal in Tagore's Home and The World.” ResearchGate , https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338240165_The_Theme_of_Betrayal_in_Tagore%27s_Home_and_The_World . Accessed 12 July 2024. “(PDF) The Theme of Betrayal in Tagore's Home and The World.” ResearchGate , https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338240165_The_Theme_of_Betrayal_in_Tagore%27s_Home_and_The_World . Accessed 12 July 2024. “Summary of The Home and the World By Rabindranath Tagore.” Ayush Antiwal , 26 August 2023, https://ayushantiwal.com/summary-of-home-and-the-world-by-rabindranath-tagore/#google_vignette . Accessed 12 July 2024. Swaine, Lucas. "civil religion". Encyclopedia Britannica, 11 May. 2016, https://www.britannica.com/topic/civil-religion . Accessed 12 July 2024.

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