Ionic bond and properties of ionic compounds

neelusharma39 299 views 20 slides Sep 04, 2020
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About This Presentation

Ionic bond are formed by the transfer of electron from metal to non-metal. In ionic compounds, the cations and anions are held by strong electrostatic force of attraction. All ionic compounds exhibit unique properties.


Slide Content

REACTION BETWEEN METAL AND NON-METAL (IONIC BOND) Presented by: Neelu Sharma

ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION

OCTET RULE

Lewis structure

Ions METAL NON-METAL

IONIC BOND

FORMATION OF IONIC BOND BY TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS METAL NON-METAL

IONIC COMPOUND Na+ ion Cl - ion Electrostatic force of attraction between Cation & anion IONIC COMPOUND

Formation of ionic bond between Na and Cl

ELECTRON DOT STRUCTURE OF NaCl

Electron dot structure of CaF2

Formation of MgO

Formation of AlCl3

1.Properties of ionic compounds Ionic compounds are solid and hard because of strong force of attraction between cation and anion.

2.Properties of ionic compounds Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.

3.Properties of ionic compounds Ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvent like water but insoluble in petrol or kerosene oil.

4.Properties of ionic compounds Ionic compounds conduct electricity, in its molten state or aqueous state because of the free ions.

Comparison of salt / sugar solution, when connected to electricity?

4.Properties of ionic compounds Ionic compound doesn't conduct electricity in its solid state because of strong force of attraction between the ions and they doesn’t move freely.

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