ISBN (International Standard Book Number)

ISBN (International Standard Book Number)

1. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER (ISBN)

2. THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER (ISBN) IT IS A UNIQUE NUMERIC COMMERCIAL BOOK IDENTIFIER. AN ISBN IS ASSIGNED TO EACH EDITION AND VARIATION (EXCEPT REPRINTING) OF A BOOK THE ISBN IS 13 DIGITS LONG IF ASSIGNED ON OR AFTER 01 JAN 2007, AND 10 DIGITS LONG IF ASSIGNED BEFORE 2007 THE METHOD OF ASSIGNING AN ISBN IS NATION-BASED AND VARIES FROM COUNTRY TO COUNTRY, OFTEN DEPENDING ON HOW LARGE THE PUBLISHING INDUSTRY IS WITHIN A COUNTRY.

3. HISTORY OF ISBN THE INITIAL ISBN CONFIGURATION OF RECOGNITION WAS GENERATED IN 1967 BASED UPON THE 9-DIGIT  STANDARD BOOK NUMBERING  ( SBN ) CREATED IN 1966. THE 10-DIGIT ISBN FORMAT WAS DEVELOPED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO) IN 1970 THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER (ISBN) SYSTEM WAS INTRODUCED IN THE WORLD IN 1972 AND IN INDIA THIS SYSTEM WAS PUT INTO OPERATION IN JANUARY 1985 BY RAJA RAMMOHAN NATIONAL AGENCY FOR ISBN

4. THE STANDARD BOOK NUMBERING (SBN) CODE IS CREATED BY  GORDON FOSTER , EMERITUS PROFESSOR OF STATISTICS AT TRINITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN, FOR THE BOOKSELLERS AND STATIONERS  WH SMITH  AND OTHERS IN 1965.  THE ISBN CONFIGURATION OF RECOGNITION WAS GENERATED IN 1967 BY DAVID WHITAKER (REGARDED AS THE "FATHER OF THE ISBN") AND EMERY KOLTAY (WHO LATER BECAME DIRECTOR OF THE U.S. ISBN AGENCY, BOWKER). HISTORY OF ISBN

5. A 13-DIGIT ISBN CAN BE SEPARATED INTO ITS PARTS ( PREFIX ELEMENT , REGISTRATION GROUP,REGISTRANT ,  PUBLICATION  AND  CHECK DIGIT ), AND SEPARATE THE PARTS WITH HYPHENS OR SPACES SEPARATING THE PARTS ( REGISTRATION GROUP ,  REGISTRANT ,  PUBLICATION  AND CHECK DIGIT ) OF A 10-DIGIT ISBN IS ALSO DONE WITH EITHER HYPHENS OR SPACES

6. HOW ISBNs ARE ISSUED ISBN ISSUANCE IS COUNTRY-SPECIFIC, IN THAT ISBNs ARE ISSUED BY THE ISBN REGISTRATION AGENCY THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THAT COUNTRY OR TERRITORY REGARDLESS OF THE PUBLICATION LANGUAGE. THE RANGES OF ISBNs ASSIGNED TO ANY PARTICULAR COUNTRY ARE BASED ON THE PUBLISHING PROFILE OF THE COUNTRY CONCERNED

7. HOW ISBNs ARE ISSUED SOME ISBN REGISTRATION AGENCIES ARE BASED IN NATIONAL LIBRARIES OR WITHIN MINISTRIES OF CULTURE AND THUS MAY RECEIVE DIRECT FUNDING FROM GOVERNMENT TO SUPPORT THEIR SERVICES IN OTHER CASES, THE ISBN REGISTRATION SERVICE IS PROVIDED BY ORGANISATIONS SUCH AS BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA PROVIDERS THAT ARE NOT GOVERNMENT FUNDED

8. ADVANTAGES OF ISBN UNIQUE INTERNATIONAL IDENTIFIER OF PUBLICATIONS ALLOWS COMPILATION AND UPDATING OF BOOK TRADE DIRECTORIES ORDERING AND DISTRIBUTION OF BOOKS IT IS MACHINE READABLE RIGHT MANAGEMENT DONE THROUGH ISBN SALES DATA MONITORING DONE THROUGH ISBN

9. FUNCTIONS & SCOPE OF ISBN KNOWN THROUGHOUT THE WORLD SHORT, CLEAR AND MACHINE READABLE IT ACCOMPANIES A PUBLICATION FROM ITS PRODUCTION ONWARDS AND ESSENTIAL INSTRUMENT IN MODERN BOOK TRADE

10. PRINTED BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS NON PRINTED BOOKS EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS AUDIO BOOKS CD ROMS, INTERNET PUBLICATIONS MIXED MEDIA PUBLICATIONS NUMBERING IN ISBN SYSTEM

11. NOT ALLOTTED TO EPHEMERAL PRINTED MATERIAL SUCH AS DIARIES, CALENDARS, NOTEBOOKS, ADVERTISING MATTERS FOR CARTOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS, THE ISBN RULES APPLY NUMBERING IN ISBN SYSTEM

12. STRUCTURE OF ISBN

13. STRUCTURE OF ISBN

14. STRUCTURE OF ISBN

15. STRUCTURE OF ISBN

16. STRUCTURE OF ISBN

17. IDENTIFIER IDENTIFYING GROUP TYPE (NATIONAL OR LANGUAGE) ISBN EXAMPLE (BOOK) English Language ISBN 0-330-28498-3 1 English Language ISBN 1-58182-008-9 2 French Language ISBN 2-226-05257-7 3 German Language ISBN 3-7965-1900-8 81 India National ISBN 81-7215-399-6 93 India National ISBN 93-5025-214-7 955 Sri Lanka National ISBN 955-20-3051-X 99912 Botswana National 99968 Botswana National GROUP IDENTIFIER

18. ISBN-10 CHECK DIGITS THE 2001 EDITION OF THE OFFICIAL MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ISBN AGENCY SAYS THAT THE ISBN-10 CHECK DIGIT– WHICH IS THE LAST DIGIT OF THE TEN-DIGIT ISBN – MUST RANGE FROM 0 TO 10 (THE SYMBOL X IS USED FOR 10), AND MUST BE SUCH THAT THE SUM OF ALL THE TEN DIGITS, EACH MULTIPLIED BY ITS (INTEGER) WEIGHT, DESCENDING FROM 10 TO 1, IS A MULTIPLE OF 11. FOR EXAMPLE, FOR AN ISBN-10 OF 0-306-40615-2

19. ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of 10. For example, the ISBN-13 check digit of 978-0-306-40615- ?  is calculated as follows: 9×1 + 7×3 + 8×1 + 0×3 + 3×1 + 0×3 + 6×1 + 4×3 + 0×1 + 6×3 + 1×1 + 5×3 = 9 + 21 + 8 + 0 + 3 + 0 + 6 + 12 + 0 + 18 + 1 + 15 = 93 93 / 10 = 9 remainder 3 10 – 3 = 7 Thus, the check digit is 7, and the complete sequence is ISBN 978-0-306-40615-7. ISBN-13 CHECK DIGITS

20. VERSO OF THE TITLE PAGE LOWER SECTION OF OUTSIDE BACK COVER FOOT OF THE TITLE PAGE BOTTOM OF THE BACK DUST JACKET BASE OF THE SPINE LABEL OF THE CONTAINER TITLE DISPLAY (CD-ROM) THE CREDIT TITLE (FILMS, VIDEOS) PRINTING OF ISBN

21. ISBN IN BAR-CODED FORM IN AGREEMENT WITH EAN (INTERNATIONAL ARTICLE NUMBERING AGENCY), ISBN AGENCY CONVERTED ISBN INTO EAN BAR CODE. THE DIGIT 978 REPRESENTS BOOK FIVE DIGIT ADD ON CODE INDICATE THE PRICE

22. ORDERING CATALOGUING LENDING NATIONAL LENDING RIGHT INTER LENDING PRACTICAL USE OF ISBN

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