Islam For the beginners

Ckvemw-
XpS-°-°m¿°v-
ÚÄ°TÉqæ∏d ΩÓ°SE’G

iao¿ aZo-
Ckvemw-
XpS-°-°m¿°v-
NICHE PUBLICATIONS
P.B No:
832, Poothole, Thrissur - 4.
ÚÄ°TÉqæ∏d ΩÓ°SE’G

Cu- tem-IØn-s\m-cp- {kjv-Sm-hp-≠v ˛ Po-h≥- \¬-In-
hmbp-hpw- sh≈hpw- ku-Icy-s∏Sp-Øn- `q-an-sb Po-hnX-tbmKy-
am-°n-b ]caIm-cp-Wn-I\m-b {kjv-Sm-hv- ˛ \mw- Chn--sS Fßs\
Po-hn-°Wsa∂pw- Cu- Po-hn-XØn-s‚ ]cae-£yw- Fs¥∂pw-
Zq-X∑m¿- ap-tJ {kjv-Sm-hv- \sΩ ]Tn∏n--®p.- \Ωp-sS Po-hn-
XØn-s‚ IW°v- acW-tijw- \mw- {kjv-Sm-hn-s‚ ap-ºn¬- t_m-
[n-∏n-t°≠n-hcpw.- A∂v- ]p-Wyw- sNbv-Xh\v- kz¿Khpw- ]m-]w-
sNbv-Xh\v- \c-Ihpw- {]Xn-^ew- In-´pw.- AXn-\m¬- {kjv-Sm-hv-
Xs‚ Zq-Xcn-eq-sS \¬-In-b ¿-tZia\pkcn-®v- Po-hn-°p-Ibm-
Wv- a\p-jy-s‚ c£m-am¿-Kw.-
\Ωp-sS tem-I {kjv-Sm-hv- \¬-In-b ¿-tZi kw-ln-XbmWv-
Izp¿-B≥.- ap-lΩZv- \_n√bn-eq-sS Ah≥- B ktμiw- a\p-
jy¿-s°Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.- CXdn-™-hcpw- Adn-bm-Øhcpw- \ap-
°n-Sbn¬- D≠v.- tem-Isc ap-gp-h≥- {kjv-Sm-hn-s‚ ktμiadn-
bn-°¬- AXdn-™hcp-sS _m-[y-Xbm-Wv.- AXn\m-bn- cq-]o-Ir-
Xam-b Hcp- {]kv-Ym-\am-Wv- -®v- Hm-^v- {SqØv.
hnizmkw Ckvemans‚ ASnØ-d-bm-Wv. AXns‚ A`m-
h-Øn-ep≈ I¿a-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kzoIcn°s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.
CkvemanI hnizmk,- BZ¿i-ßƒ a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv AXns‚
auenI {]am-W-ß-fmb ]cn-ip≤ Izp¿-B- ¬ ∂pw {]hm-NIm-
[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ ∂p-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. {]am-W-_-≤-a-√mØ hnizm-
k-ßsf A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fmbn Xncn-®-dn™v Isøm-gn-°m\pw
AXv klm-bn-°pw.
Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n°p-∂- Bdv ASn-ÿm hnizm-k-ßsf
{]mY-an-I-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv Cu eLp-Ir-Xn.- Cu-
ZuXyw ¿h-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv iao¿ aZo bmWv. hmbn-°p-Ibpw
hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv am\y hmb-\-°m-cm-Wv. sX‰p-Iƒ
k-Z-bw- Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-I.
A√m-lpth,- s‚ kXyaX ktμi {]N-c-W-Øn\p
th≠n-bp≈ Cu Ffnb {iaw Rß-fn¬ ∂v kzoI-cn-t°-W-
ta, Zp¿_-e-amb RßfpsS Ic-ßƒ°v \o i‡n ]I-tc-W-ta....
(Bao≥).
amt\-P¿

]c-aImcpWn-I-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚
\ma-Øn¬.....
CkvemanI A[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ Gsd {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-
°p-∂-h-bmWv hnizmk Imcy-ßƒ. Hmtcm apkvenapw ¿_-
‘-ambpw Adn-bp-Ibpw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠p∂ Bdv
hnizmk Imcy-ß-fp-≠v. Cuam≥ Imcy-ß-sf∂ t]cn¬ Adn-
b-s∏-Sp∂ Ch bYm-{Iaw A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-kw, ae-°p-
I-fn-ep-≈ hnizmkw, thZ {KŸ-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizm-kw, {]hm-N-
I-∑m-cn-ep≈ hnizm-kw, A¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-kw, hn[n
hnizmkw F∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv.
D]cn kqNnX hnizmkImcy-ßsf Ipdn-®p≈ Hcp
{]mYanI hni-I-e-\-amWv Cu IrXn-bn-ep-≈-Xv. Cu IrXn ]pd-
Øn-d-°p-∂Xn¬ kl-I-cn® c-h[n klr-Z-b-cp-≠v. Ah-tcm-
Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w k¿Δ i‡-\mb
A√mlp Ah¿°v X°-Xmb {]Xn-^ew \¬In A\p-{K-ln-
°p-am-dm-Is´, F∂v {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.
k¿Δ i‡-\mb A√mlphpw Ahs‚ {]hm-N-I≥
apl-ΩZv \_n√bpw ]Tn-∏n® Ip‰-a‰ hnizm-kmZ-¿i-ßƒ ]Tn-
®-dn™v kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw a‰p-≈h--cn--te°v ]I¿∂p sImSp-
°m\pw d∫v \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´,
]q¿ÆX Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. A_-≤-ßƒ {i≤-bn¬
s]Sp-∂-h¿ kvt\l _p≤ym DW¿Ø-W-sa∂v hn\o-X-ambn
A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.
\mYm, s‚ kXy Zo s‚ am¿§-Øn-ep≈ Hcp
Ffnb tkh-\-ambn \o Rß-fn¬ ∂pw CXp kzoI-cn-t°-
W-ta, CXp hmb-°p-∂-h¿°pw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°pw \∑-
bpsS Ihm-S-ßƒ \o Xpd∂p sImSp-t°-W-ta....
{]m¿∞-\-tbm-sS,
ß-fpsS kvt\ln-X≥
iao¿ aZo,
eIv®-d¿,
PmanAx A¬ lnμv A¬ Ckvemanb

X-m-fp-I-fn¬-
hnizmkw: AhmcyXbpw B[nImcnIXbpw 13
A√mlphnep≈ hnizmkw 24
ae-°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw 31
thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw 40
ssZhZqX∑m-cn-ep≈ hnizmkw 50
A¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkw 64
hn[nhnizmkw 77

hnizmkw:
AhmcyXbpw B[nImcnIXbpw
Ckvemans‚ A[ym]\ßfn¬ hnizmk-Imcyß-
ƒ-°p-≈ kYm\w kvXpeamWv. hnizmkØns‚
A`mhØnep≈ I¿a-ßƒ F¥pXs∂bmbncp∂mepw
Ah jv^ehpw {k„mhmb A√mlphn¶¬
kzoIcn°s∏-SmØhbp-ambn-cn°p-sa-∂m-Wv Ckvemw
]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. a\ n¬ cqVaqeamb hnizmkhpw
\mhpsIm≠p≈ {]Jym]\hpw Ahbhß-ƒ-sIm-≠p-≈
{]h¿Ø\hpw tN¿∂XmWv Ckvemans‚ BZ¿iw. AXn-
\m¬ CkvemanI]mTßfn¬ BZyambn ]Tnt°≠Xv
AXn-s‚ ASnØdbmb hnizmk Imcyßsf
Ipdn®mbncn°Ww. Imc-Ww AXnt∑emWv Ckvemans‚
a‰v BZ¿ißsf√mw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øs∏´ncn°p∂Xv. kXy-
hnizm-k-apƒ-s°m-≠n-´n√m-Ø Ahn-izmknIfpsS
I¿aßsf Ipdn®v A√mlp ]dbp∂Xv Im-WpI:
""
Ahnizkn®hcmIs´ AhcpsS I¿aßƒ acp-`qan-bn-
se acoNnI t]msebmIp∂p. Zmln®h≥ AXv sh≈-am-
1
A[ymbw

15Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
sW--∂v hnNmcn°p∂p. Aßs Ah≥ AXn∂SptØ°v sN∂m-
¬ Aßs H∂v D≈Xmbn Xs∂ Ah≥ Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√.
F-∂m-¬ Xs‚ ASpØv A√mlpsh Ah≥ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xm-
Wv. At∏mƒ (A√mlp) Ah∂v Ahs‚ I-W-°v Xo¿Øp sImSp-
°p-∂XmWv. A√mlp AXnthKw IW°v t\m°p-∂h-\s{X.
''
(24:39)
""Ah¿ {]h¿Øn® I¿aßfpsS t\sc \mw XncnbpIbpw,
\m-a-Xns NnXdnb [qfnt]mse B°nØo¿°pIbpw sNøpw.''
(25:23)
""XßfpsS c£nXmhns ≤tj[n®hsc, AhcpsS I¿-a-
ß-sf D]an-°mhp∂Xv sImSp¶m‰p≈ Hcp Znhkw I\Ø Im‰-
Sn-®p ]mdnt∏mb shÆodn-t\mSmIp∂p. Ah¿ {]h¿-Øn-®p-≠m-
°n-bXn¬ ≤∂v bmsXm∂pw A\p`hn°m≥ Ah¿°v km[n-
°p-∂X√. AXv Xs∂bmWv hnZqcamb am¿K{`wiw.
'' (14:18)
kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn°mØhcpsS I¿aßfpsS
^eiq\yX hyXykvX-ßfmb D]aIfneqsS hnhcn°pIbmWv
A√mlp. aplΩZv \_n∂bpsS {]hmNIXz tbmKØn\p
ap≥]v ]mhßsf klmbn®v AYnXnIsf kevIcn®v Pohn-®n-
cp-∂ Hcmfmbncp∂p C_v\p PpZvB≥ F∂bmƒ. A√mlphntem
acWm-\¥c PohnXØntem H∂pw hnizmkan√msX Abmƒ
¿hln® CØcw I¿aßƒ ]mc{XnIPohnXØn¬ Abmƒ-
°p-]Icn°ptam F∂v alXn BCi ≥, \_n∂tbmSv tNmZn®-
t∏mƒ AXv Abmƒ°p-]Icn-°p-I-bns√∂v {]hmNI≥ ∂ ]d-
™ kw`hw lZoYv{KŸßfn¬ ImWmw. (apkvenw)
\mw Hcmsf \ΩpsS tXm´Øn¬ ]WnsbSp-°phm≥ G¬]n-
®p-sh∂p IcpXpI. \ΩpsS ¿tZiß-ƒ°v bmsXmcp hnebpw
I¬]n°msX Abmƒ B tXm´Øn¬ X∂n„{]Imcw ]eXpw
sh®p]nSn∏n°p∂p; a‰v]eXpw ]ngpXpam‰p∂p. F√mw Ign™v
Abmƒ \ΩpsS ASpØv A[zm\Øns‚ thX\-amhiy-s∏´v
h∂m¬ \ΩpsS {]XnIcWsa¥mbncn°pw? tPmen-tb¬-∏n-
®bmsf AwKoIcn°pItbm AbmfpsS D]tZi ¿tZ-i-ßƒ
]cnKWn°pItbm Abmƒ NpaXes∏SpØnb ZqXs A\pk-

16 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
cn-°pItbm sNømsX X∂n„{]Imcw ]eXpw sNbvXtijw
Iqen tXSns®√p∂ sXmgnemfn°v˛-AbmfpsS A[zm\w
F{XXs∂ `mcn®Xmbncp∂mepw˛-Iqen sImSp°m≥
Bsc¶nepw XømdmIptam? AbmfpsS tXm∂nhmkßƒ°v
Iqen°¿lXbps≠∂vt]mepw _p≤nbpw \oXnt_m[hpap≈
Bcpw ]dbpsa∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. F¶n¬ k¿hi‡\mb ]S®-
Xºp-cms‚ am¿K- ¿tZißƒ kzoIcn®psIm≠√msX X∂n-
„-{]Imcw X °v \√sX∂ptXm∂nb Imcyßƒ {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂ Hcmƒ°v {k„mhns‚ {]Xn^eans√∂v ssZhw Xocpam-
®m¬ AXn¬ bsXmcp A\oXnbpw bp‡ncmlnXyhpw
\oXnt_m[ap≈ Hcmƒ°pw Z¿in°phm≥ km[n°pIbn√.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""
(\_ntb) ]dbpI: I¿aßƒ G‰hpw
\jvSIcambn Xo¿∂hsc kw_‘n®v \mw ≤ß-ƒ°v
]d™pXcs´tbm? sFlnIPohnXØnse XßfpsS {]bXv\w
]ng®pt]mbhcs{X Ah¿. Ah¿ hnNmcn-°p∂XmIs´ Xßƒ
\√ {]h¿Ø\w \SØn-s°m≠n-cn°p∂p F∂mWv. XßfpsS
c£nXmhns‚ ZrjvSm¥ß-fnepw Ah\pambn I≠pap´p-∂-Xnepw
hnizkn°mØ-hcs{X Ah¿. AXn\m¬ AhcpsS I¿aßƒ
≤jv^e-ambnt∏mbncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ \mw Ah¿°v
Dbn¿sØ-gpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfn¬ bmsXmcp Xq°hpw
(ÿm\hpw) ≤e≤¿ØpIbn√. AXs{X Ah¿°p≈
{]Xn^ew. Ahn-izkn°pIbpw, Fs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßsfbpw,
ZqX∑mscbpw ]cnlmkyam°pIbpw sNbvXXn∂p≈
(in£bmb) \cIw.
'' (18:103-˛106)
hnizmkImcyßƒ `uXnIam\Zﬁßfp]tbmKn®v Kthj-
Ww sNøphmt\m Af∂papdn°phmt\m km[n°p-Ibn√.
`uXnI-temIsØ Xs∂ F{Xtbm kwKXnIƒ KqVamb
NpcpfpIƒ°p≈n¬ C∂pw kakyIfmbn XpScpIbmWv. a\p-
jy-s‚ _p≤nbpsSbpw ]cn⁄m\ßfp-sSbpw ]cnan-Xn-bw-Ko-
Icn°ptºmƒ `uXnItemIØn\v ]pdØp≈ C{μnbmXoX
Imcyßƒ Adnbm≥ ssZhnIk-tμißsf B{ibn°pI
am{Xta hrØnbp≈q.

17Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
a\pjys‚ C{μnbßƒ°∏pdØv bmsXm∂pan√msb∂
tj[w [n°mcØns‚bpw A⁄XbpsSbpw BgamWv
hmkvXhØn¬ Adnbn°p∂Xv.
bYm¿Y hnizmknIfpsS DXvIrjvS kz`mhambn hn
ip≤
Izp¿B≥ FSpØp]d™Xv "Ah¿ C{μnbmXoX Imcyßfn¬
hnizkn°p∂hcmsW∂' (2:3) ImcyamWv.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""Xs‚ c£nXmhn¶¬ ≤∂v X≤°v
AhX-cn∏n°s∏´Xn¬ dkq¬ hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. (AXn-s\
XpS-¿∂v) kXyhnizmknIfpw. Ahsc√mw A√mlphn-epw,
Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw Ahs‚ thZ{KŸßfnepw, Ahs‚
ZqX∑mcnepw hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcn¬ B¿-°p-
anSbn¬ Hcp hnthN\hpw Rßƒ I¬]n°p∂n√. (F∂-Xm-
Wv AhcpsS ≤e]mSv) Ah¿ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: RßfnXm
tIƒ°pIbpw A\pkcn-°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. RßfpsS
\mYm! RßtfmSv s]mdpt°Wta. ≤∂n-te°m-Ip-∂p
(RßfpsS) aS°w. A√mlp HcmtfmSpw AbmfpsS Ign-hn¬
s]´X√msX sNøm≥ ≤¿_‘n°pIbn√. HmtcmcpØ¿ {]h-
¿Øn®Xn-s‚ k¬^ew Ahch¿°pXs∂. HmtcmcpØ¿
{]h¿Øn-®Xns‚ Zpjv^ehpw AhchcpsS ta¬ Xs∂.
RßfpsS \mYm, Rßƒ ad∂pt]mIpItbm, Rßƒ°v
sX‰p]-‰pItbm sNbvXpsh¶n¬ Rßsf \o in£n°cptX.
RßfpsS \mYm, RßfpsS ap≥KmanIfpsS ta¬ \o Npa-
ØnbXp t]mep≈ `mcw RßfpsS ta¬ \o NpaØcptX.
RßfpsS \mYm, Rßƒ°v Ignhn√mØXv Rßsf \o
hln∏n°cptX. Rßƒ°v \o am∏p\¬IpIbpw Rß-tfmSv
s]mdp°pIbpw, IcpW ImWn°pIbpw sNtøWta. \obmWv
RßfpsS c£m[nImcn. AXpsIm≠v kXy≤-tj[nIfmb
P\Xbvs°Xncmbn \o Rßsf klmbnt°-Wta.
'' (2:285,286)
t\scadn®v AØcw hnizmk Imcyßsf X≈n°fbp-∂h¿
hy‡amb hgntISnemsW∂pw I¿aßƒ jv^-eamb
\„ImcnIfmbncn°pahsc∂pw Izp¿B≥ DW¿-Øp∂p.
""
...A√mlphnepw, Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw, Ahs‚

18 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
{KŸßfnepw Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcnepw, A¥yZn\Ønepw h√h\pw
Ahnizkn°p∂ ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ _lpZqcw ]ng®p
t]mbncn°p∂p.
''(4:136)
""...kXyhnizmksØ Bsc¶nepw X≈n°fbp∂ ]£w
Ahs‚ I¿aw ≤jv^eambn°gn™p. ]ctemIØv Ah≥
\jvSw ]‰nbhcpsS Iq´Ønembncn°pIbpw sNøpw.
''(5:5)
kz¿K{]thi\sØ Ipdn®pw kz¿KmhIminIsf Ipdn®pw
Izp¿B≥ hnhcn® ch[n kq‡ßfn¬ k ¬I¿a-ß-tfm-
sSm∏w kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn°p∂Xns Ipdn®pw Bh¿Øn-
®m-h-¿-Øn®v ]d™Xv {it≤bamWv. AYhm icnbmb hnizmk-
Øn-s‚ A`mhØn¬ a\pjy¿ sNbvXpIq´p∂ tIhe I¿aßƒ
kz¿K {]thi\Øn\v A¿lam°p∂n√msb∂v kmcw.
""
Xo¿®bmbpw hnizkn°pIbpw k¬I¿ aßƒ {]h¿-
Øn°pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm Ah¿ Xs∂bmIp∂p krjvSn-
Ifn¬ DØa¿. Ah¿°v AhcpsS c£nXmhn-¶ep≈ {]Xn^ew
Xmgv`mKØp IqSn AcphnIƒ HgpIp∂, ÿnc-hmkØn\p≈
kz¿KtØm∏pIfmIp∂p. AhcXn¬ ≤XyhmknIfmbncn°pw;
Fs∂t∂°pambn´v. A√mlp Ahsc ]‰n Xr]vXns∏-´ncn-°p∂p.
Ah¿ Ahs ]‰nbpw Xr]vXns∏´ncn°p∂p. GsXmcph≥ Xs‚
c£nXmhns `bs∏´pthm Ah∂p≈XmIp∂p AXv.
''(98:7,8)
""Xo¿®bmbpw hnizkn°pIbpw k¬I¿Ωßƒ {]h¿-
Øn°pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm Ah¿°v k¬°mcw \¬Im-
\p≈XmIp∂p kz¿KtØm∏pIƒ. AhcXn¬ ≤Xyhm-
knIfmbncn°pw. AXn¬ ≤∂v hn´v amdm≥ Ah¿ B{Kln-
°pIbn√.
''(18:107,108)
AXpsIm≠pXs∂ A√mlp Ab® k¿h {]hmNI-∑mcpw
XßfpsS P\ßsf BZyambn DZvt_m[n∏n®Xv hnizmk-
Imcyßsf Ipdn®mbncp∂p. I¿aßfpw kz`mh-ß-fpw CS]m-
SpIfpw kw_‘n® hniZamb baßƒ°pap≥-]v lrZbØn¬
cqVaqeamb hnizmkw hf¿ØnsbSp-°m\m-Wv AhcJnehpw
{i≤n®Xv. ]m]ßfn¬ sht®‰hpw Kpcp-Xcamb Imcyambn
Ah¿ ]Tn∏n®Xpw hnizmkcwKØp kw`hn°p∂ sshI-ey-

19Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
ßsf Ipdn®mbncp∂psh∂pImWmw.
BZyImeßfnehXcn® Izp¿B≥ kq‡ßƒ (a°o
kqdØpIƒ) ]cntim[n°ptºmgpw Cu hkvXpX t_m[y-
s∏Sp∂XmWv. lnPvd°p apºhXcn® {]kvXpX A[ymb-
ßfnse {][m hnjbw hnizmkImcyßfmWv.
a\pjy ¿anX `uXnI{]Xybimkv{Xßfpw ssZhnI-aXhpw
XΩnep≈ auenIamb hyXymkamWnXv. aX-Øns‚ hf¿®°pw
`uXnI{]Xybimkv{Xßfp-sS Xf¿-®°pw anØamIp∂Xpw
AXpXs∂bmWv.
{]hmNI ]Xv alXn BCi≤ CuhkvXpXbnte°v hnc¬
Nq≠p∂Xp ImWpI. ""Izp¿B∑¬ ∑∂v BZyambn AhXcn®Xv
kz¿K˛\cIßsf Ipdn®v ]dbp∂ kq‡-ßfmbncp∂p.
Aßs P\ßƒ Ckvemante°v aSßnb-t∏mƒ A\phZ\ob
Imcyßsf Ipdn®pw ∑jn≤Imcy-ßsf Ipdn®pap≈ hniZamb
∑baßfhXcn®p. t\sc-adn®v BZyahXcn®Xv "∑ßƒ
aZy]n°cpsX∂' ∑baam-bncp∂psh¶n¬ Rßƒ Hcn°epw
aZyw Dt]£n°p-Ibn√msb∂v Ah¿ ]dt™s\. A{]Imcw
Xs∂ ∑ßƒ hy`nNcn°cpsX∂mbncp∂p BZyahtcmSv
]d™ncp∂-sX¶n¬ Rßsfmcn°epw hy`nNmcap-t]£n°pI-
bn-√m-sb∂pw Ah¿ ]dbpambncp∂p.'' (_pJmcn)
AXpsIm≠pXs∂ \_n ∂ hf¿ØnsbSpØ Ckveman-
IkaqlØn¬ BfpIƒ baw ]men°p∂pt≠msb∂v
]cntim[n°phm≥ ba]meItcbpw ]´mftØbpw
tbmKnt°≠ Bhiyap≠mbncp∂n√. Iqcncp´ns‚ adhn¬
t]mepw ]S®hs `b∂v Xn∑Ifn¬ ∂v amdn ∂v
clkyPohnXØnepw hnip≤n ]men® almam\pjn-Ifmbn
Pohn®v Ah¿ amXrIbmbXv AXpsIm≠mbncp∂p. A[acn¬
A[acmbncp∂ Hcp P\X DØacn¬ DØacmbn D∂X-ß-fn-
te°v Db¿∂Xv hnizmkØns‚ ASnØdbn¬ ]SpØp-b¿-Ø-
s∏´ BZ¿iØns‚ h‡m°fmbXn\mem-bncp∂p. XnI®pw
A]cnjvIrXcpw A£c⁄m\an√mØ-hcpambncp∂ ImS≥
Ad_nIsf tIhew Ccp]Ønaq∂v h¿jßƒsIm≠v aplΩZv

20 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
\_n√ k¿hXeßfnepw amXrIIfmIpw hn[w D∂XnbpsS
tkm]m\ßfnseØn®-Xns‚ amkvacnIXsb Ipdn®v
Ncn{XsØ kXyk‘ambn kao]n® ]ecpw A¤pXw
Iqdnbn´p≠v.
F∂m¬ hnizmkmZ¿ißfn¬ {i≤n°mØtXm hnIe-
hnizm-kßƒ ssIapXem°nbtXm Bb kaql-ß-fn¬
Xn∑bpsS Xncbnf°w k¿hkm[mcWamWv. AhnSßfnse
`cWIqSßfpw ba]meIcpw F{XXs∂ i‡cmbmepw
baØns‚ ]gpXpIfneqsS Xn∑Ifnte°v Acn®n-dßp-∂-h-
cpsS FÆw h¿[n®phcp∂Xv ImWmw. kwkvIrX-sc∂-hIm-
is∏Sp∂ B[p I kaqlßfpsS ÿnXnKXnIƒ hnebn-cp-
Øp∂ B¿°paXv ImWm\m-hp∂XmWv.
sIm≈bpsSbpw sXΩmSnØßfpsSbpw ISpØa\ p-ambn
kaqlØn¬ hf¿∂ph∂ ]ecpw, a\ nte°v icnbmb
hnizmkØns‚ {]Imiw IS∂psN∂t∏mƒ \∑bpsSbpw
ImcpWyØns‚bpw h‰mØ \ocpdhIfmbn amdnbXn\v
CkvemanI Ncn{XØn¬ FºmSpw DZml-cWßfp≠v. Jeo^
Da¿∏s‚ Ncn{Xw AXn¬ H∂p-am{XamWv.
B[nImcnIX
hnizmkw AXn{][m\amsW∂v ]dbptºmƒ Xs∂
AtXmsSm∏w icnbmb hnizmkw FhnsS ∂mWv kzoI-
cnt°≠Xv F∂ hnjbhpw kPoh N¿®°v hnt[bam-
t°≠Xp≠v. hnizmksa∂t]cn¬ ]cs° Adnbs∏Sp∂-Xpw
kaqlØn¬ {]Ncn®n´p≈Xpamb Imcyßƒ icnbmb
hnizmkw Xs∂bmtWmsb∂v ]tim[nt°≠Xp≠v.
hnizmkImcyßƒ a\pjycpsS KthjW ]cntim[\-IfpsS
]cn[nIƒ°∏pdØp≈ C{μnbmXoX Imcyßfmb-Xn\m¬
kXyssZhØn¬ ∂p≈ Ip‰a‰ t{kmX pI-fn¬ ∂p≈
icnbmb ktμißƒ am{Xta XZznjbI-ambn kzoIcn°m≥
]mSp≈q. ssZhsØ Ipdn®pw ssZhn-Im[ym]\ßsf Ipdn®pw
Dulmt]mlßfpsS ASn-ÿm\Øn¬ h√Xpw ]db¬ hºn®
]mXIhpw ssZh-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ifhv {]Ncn∏n°ep-am-bn-cn-

21Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
°pw. AXv hntcm[n®psIm≠v A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""]dbpI:
Fs‚ c£nXmhv ≤jn≤am°nbn´p≈Xv {]Xy£ambXpw ]tcm-
£ambXpamb \oNhrØnIfpw, A[¿
ahpw, \ymbw IqSmsX-
bp≈ Itø‰hpw, bmsXmcp {]amWhpw A√mlp Cd°n-Ø-
∂n´n√mØXns Aht\mSv ≤ßƒ ]¶ptN¿°p-∂-Xpw,
A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ ≤ßƒ°p hnhcan√mØXv ≤ßƒ
]d™p≠m°p∂Xpw am{XamWv.
'' (7:33)
""≤ßfpsS \mhpIƒ hntijn∏n°p∂Xns‚ ASnÿm-
\Øn¬ CXv A\phZ\obamWv, CXv ≤jn≤amWv. F∂nßs\
I≈w ]dbcpXv. ≤ßƒ A√mlphns‚ t]cn-¬ I≈w
sI´n®abv°pIbs{X (AXns‚ ^ew). A√mlp-hns‚ t]cn¬
I≈w sI´n®abv°p∂h¿ hnPbn°pIbn√; Xo¿®.
''(16:116)
AØcw hymP{]kvXmh\Isf XnI®pw ss]imNnI-
sa∂mWv Izp¿B≥ hntijn∏n°p∂Xv. ""a\pjytc, `qanbn-
ep≈Xn¬ ≤∂v A\phZ\obhpw, hninjvShpambXv ≤ßƒ
`£n®v sIm≈pI. ]nimNns‚ ImeSnIsf ≤ßƒ ]n¥pScm-
Xncn-°pIbpw sNøpI. Ah≥ ≤ßfpsS {]Xy£ i{Xp
Xs∂bmIp∂p. ZpjvIrXyßfnepw \oNhrØnIfn-epw G¿s]-
Sphm\pw, A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ ≤ßƒ°dn-™pIqSmØXv
]d™p--≠m°phm\pamWv Ah≥ ≤ßtfmSv I¬]n°p∂Xv.
''
(2:168,169)
aXØn¬ AXncphnSpIbpw ]eXcØnep≈ ]nghpI-fnte°v
hgpXnt∏mhpIbpw sNbvX PqX˛ss{IkvXhsc Izp¿B≥
DZvt_m-[n∏n°p∂Xv ImWpI. ""
thZ°mtc, ≤ßƒ aXImcy-
Øn¬ AXncpIhnbcpXv. A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ hmkvXh-
a√msX ≤ßƒ ]dbpIbpw sNøcpXv. a¿bans‚ aI\mb
akolv Cukm A√mlphns‚ ZqX\pw, a¿bante°v Ah≥
C´psImSpØ Ahs‚ hN\hpw, Ah¶¬ ≤∂p≈ Hcp
BXvamhpw am{XamIp∂p. AXvsIm-≠v ≤ßƒ A√mlphnepw
Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcnepw hnizkn°pI. {XnXzw F∂ hm°v ≤ßƒ
]dbcpXv. ≤ß-fpsS \∑bv°mbn ≤ßƒ (CXn¬ ≤∂v)
hncan°pI. A√mlp GI Bcm[y≥ am{XamIp∂p. X≤°v

22 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
Hcp k¥m\ap≠mbncn°pI F∂Xn¬ ≤∂v Ahs\-{Xtbm
]cnip≤\s{X. BImißfnep≈Xpw `qanbnep≈Xpsa-√mw
Ahs‚XmIp∂p. ssIImcyI¿Ømhmbn A√mlp Xs∂ aXn.
''
(4;171)
ssZhØns‚ KpWhntijWßsf Ipdn®v a\pjy¿
KthjWw \SØn ssZhw Bcmbncn°Wsa∂v Xocpam-
°p∂Xv ssZhtØ°mƒ henb ssZhwNabp∂ XcØn-ep≈
[n°mchpw Atßb‰sØ h¶Øhpambncn°pw. ImcWw ]Zm-
¿Y-ßfpsS {kjvSmhmb ssZh-sØ-°pdn®v ]Zm¿YtemIØv
_‘nX\mb a\pjy≥ Xs‚ √∂ ]cn-an-X-amb _p≤nbpw
Adnhpap]tbmKn®v Kth-jWw \SØp∂Xv F¥vam{Xw
_p≤niq\yXb√!
AhnsSbmWv XØzimkv{X°mcpsSbpw hN\imkv{X-
⁄cpsSbpw hnSphmbnØßfpsS c¿YIXIƒ \mw
Xncn®dntb≠Xv. Aßs km£m¬ ssZhsØ°pdn®v
kXyk‘ambn Adnbm≥ {ian°ptºmƒ ssZhw Xs∂°p-
dn®v Fs¥ms° ]d™pX∂psh∂pw Ahs‚ kXyZqX-∑m¿
Fs¥√mamWv ]d™pX∂sX∂pamWv \mw At\z-jnt°≠Xv.
kXy{]hmNI∑mcpw AhcpsS kXyk‘cmb A\pN-
c∑mcpw Fßs ssZhsØ°pdn®v ]Tn∏n®pthm B cq]Øn¬
\mw Ahs AdnbpIbpw Dƒs°m≈pIbpw sNøpI-sb-∂-
Xm-Wv Ip‰a‰Xpw kpc£nXhpamb GI-am¿Kw.
A√mlp ]dbp∂p ""
A√mlp bmsXmcp k¥m\sØ-bpw
kzoIcn®n´n√. Aht\msSm∏w bmsXmcp ssZhhpap-≠mbn´n√.
Aßs∑mbncp∂psh¶n¬ Hmtcm ssZhhpw Xm≥
krjvSn®Xpambn t]mbn°fbpIbpw, Ahcn¬ Nne¿ Nnesc
ASn-®a¿ØpIbpw sNøpambncp∂p. Ah¿ ]d™p-≠m-°p-∂-
Xn-¬ ≤s∂√mw A√mlp F{X ]cnip≤≥!
'' (23:91)
""Xm\√msX bmsXmcp Bcm[y\pan√mØh\mb A√m-
lphmWh≥. AZriyhpw Zriyhpw Adnbp∂h\mIp∂p Ah≥.
Ah≥ ]caImcpWnI\pw IcpWm≤[nbpamIp∂p. Xm\√msX
bmsXmcp Bcm[y\pan√mØh\mb A√mlp-hmWh≥. cmPm-

23Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
[n-Imcap≈h\pw ]ca]cnip≤\pw kam-[m\w \¬Ip∂h\pw
A`bw \¬Ip∂h\pw ta¬t\m´w hln°p∂h\pw {]Xm-
]nbpw ]cam[nImcnbpw alXzap-≈h\pw BIp∂p Ah≥.
Ah¿ ]¶ptN¿°p∂Xn¬ ≤s∂√mw A√mlp F{Xtbm
]cnip≤≥! {kjvSmhpw ≤¿amXmhpw cq]w \¬Ip∂h\pamb
A√mlp-hs{X Ah-≥. Ah\v G‰hpw DØaamb \maßfp≠v.
BImi-ß-fnepw `qanbnep≈h Ahs‚ alXzsØ
{]Io¿Øn°p∂p. Ah\s{X {]Xm]nbpw bp‡nam\pw.
''
(59;22˛24)
t{kmX pIfpw kao]\hpw
ssZhnIsa∂v kzbw AhImis∏SpIbpw AXns‚ B[n-
Im-cnIX°v ch[n sXfnhpIƒ cØpIbpw sNøp∂ hnip-
≤Izp¿B\pw, AXns kz¥w PohnXØn-eqsS {]tbmK-h¬-
°-cn®v ImWn® A¥y{]hmNI≥ aplΩZv \_n ∂bpsS
PohnXw AYhm \_nNcy(kp∂Øv)bpamWv ssZhnI aX-Øn-
s‚˛-GXpImcyØnep-sa∂-t]m-se˛hnizm-kImcyß-fdnbm\p≈
icnbmb t{kmX pIƒ.
Izp¿B s‚bpw kp∂Øns‚bpw hmIyßƒ kz¥-amb
Xm¬]cyßƒ°pw Bibßƒ°pw th≠n Zp¿hym-Jym- -
°s∏Sp∂ kmlNcyßfp≠mIpsa∂XpsIm-≠pXs∂ B
{]amWßsf Fßs kao]n°Wsa∂pw \_n ∂ DW¿-Øn-
bn-´p-≠v. AXmbXv, \_n ∂ ]Tn∏n®X-\pkcn®v aXsØ Adn-
bp-I-bpw {]tbmKh¬°cn°pIbpw sNbvXv A√mlphns‚bpw
{]hmNI∂s‚bpw {]iw-kIƒ°¿lcmbnØo¿∂ {]hmNI-
injy-∑mcpsS \∑ d™ ]mX ]n¥pScpIsb∂XmWm
¿tZiw. {]kvXpX D]tZia\pkcn®v aXm[ym-]\ßfp-ƒ-s°m-
≈m≥ {ian°pIbmsW¶n¬ G‰hpw sXfnabm¿∂ kXyØn-
te°pw AXphgn sFIyØnte°pw kmtlmZcyØnte-°pw
ssZ-hnI ImcpWyØns‚ {]hnime-amb kz¿K temIØn-te-
°pw FØm≥ km[n°p∂XmWv. AX√msX I£nXz-Ønte-
t°m hy‡nXm¬]cyßfntet°m A√ Ckvemw \sΩ
£Wn°p∂Xv.

24 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""kXyhnizmknItf, ≤ßƒ A√mlpsh
A\pkcn°pI. (A√mlphns‚ ZqXs∑pw ≤ßfn¬ ≤∂p≈
ssIImcyI¿Øm°sfbpw A\pkcn-°pI. C≤ h√
ImcyØnepw ≤ßƒ°nSbn¬ `n∂n∏p≠m-IpIbmsW¶n¬
≤ßfXv A√mlphnte°pw dkqente-°pw aS°pI. ≤ßƒ
A√mlphnepw A¥y-Zn\Ønepw hnizkn°p∂psh¶n¬
(AXmWv th≠Xv) AXmWv DØahpw IqSpX¬ \√
]cyhkm\ap≈Xpw.
'' (4:59)

A√mlphnep≈ hnizmkw
hnizmk Imcyßfn¬ H∂matØXv A√mlphnep≈
hn-izmkamIp∂p. AXn-¬ {][m\ambpw Dt±in°s∏Sp∂
ImcyßfmWv NphsS hnhcn°p∂Xv.
1. A√mlphns‚ AkvXnXzw AwKoIcn°¬
A√mlphns‚ AkvXnXzØnte°v hnc¬Nq≠p∂ H´-
\-h[n ZrjvSm¥ßƒ {]]©{kjvSmhv ChnsS kwhn-
[m- ®n´p≠v. ]S®hs Adnbm\pw Ahs‚ i-‡n-˛am-
lm-ﬂyßƒ {Kln°m\pw AXv a\pjys klmbn-°p-
∂-XmWv. kqcy˛-N{μmZn \£{Xßtfbpw cm]IepIfpsS
am-‰ßsfbpsams° Ipdn®v Nn¥n°m-\pw ZrjvSm¥ßƒ
{Kln°m\pw Izp¿B≥ a\pjycmintbmSv Bhiy-s∏-Sp-
∂p≠v.
""Xo¿®bmbpw BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw kr-
jv-Sn--bn-epw, cm]IepIƒ amdn amdn hcp∂Xnepw k¬-_p-
≤n-bp≈h¿°v ]e ZrjvSm¥-ß-fp-ap≠v.'' (3:190)
""BImi`qanIfpsS krjvSn∏nepw, cm]IepIfpsS am‰-
Øn-epw, a\pjy¿°v D]Imcap≈ hkvXp°fpambn IS-
en-eqsS k©cn-°p∂ I∏enepw, BImiØv ≤∂v
2
A[ymbw

26 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
A√mlp ag sNmcn-™p-X∂n´v ≤¿PohmhkvYbv°p tijw
`qan-°v AXp aptJ Poh≥ \¬InbXnepw, `qanbn¬ F√mXcw
P¥p-h¿Kßsfbpw hym]n-∏n-®Xnepw, Im‰pIfpsS KXn-{I-a-
Ønepw, BImi-`qanIƒ°nSbneqsS ≤b{¥n®v ∑n°s∏Sp∂
taL-Ønepw Nn¥n-°p∂ P\ßƒ°v ]e ZrjvSm¥ßfpap≠v;
Xo¿®.'' (2:164)
Cu temIØv a\pjy\v ]pdsa ktNX\hpw AtNX\hpamb
H´\h[n krjvSnIfp≠v. GItImiPohnbmb Aao_ apX¬
BΩpsS ]Xn∑Sßv hen∏-ap≈ \oeØnanwKew hsc [mcmfw
PohPmeßƒ. a\pjy\S°ap≈ Cu Poh-Pme-ßsf BcmWv
]S®p≠m°nbXv? iq\yXbn¬ ∂v h√Xpw D≠m-Iptam?
a\pjys krjvSn®Xv Ahs‚ amXm]nXm°fmsW∂v
]dbm≥ km[n°p-Ibn√. amXm]nXm°ƒ hnNmcn°p∂
hn[Øne√ Ahs‚ P\w. AXs√¶n¬ Zriy{]]-©Ønse
a‰msc¶nepamsW∂v IcpXphm\pw ¿hmlan√. Ah≥
bmZr—nIambp≠mbp≠mbXmsW∂v ]dbphm\pw _p≤nbpw
t_m[hpap≈ Hcmƒ°v km[n°pIbn√. Imc-Ww GsXmcp
hkvXphn\pw I¿aØn\pw AXn\v ]n∂n¬ Hcp kq{X[mc≥
A hmcy-amWv.
""AX√, bmsXmcp hkvXphn¬ ≤∂pa√msX Ah¿ krjvSn-
°-s∏´ncn°pIbm-tWm? AX√, Ah¿ Xs∂bm-tWm {kjvSm-
°ƒ? AX√, AhcmtWm BImiß-fpw `qan-bpw krjvSn®n-
cn°p-∂Xv? A√, Ah¿ ZrVambn hnizkn-°p∂n√. AX√, Ah-
cpsS ]°emtWm ≤s‚ c£nXmhn-s‚ JP\mhpIƒ! AX√,
Ah-cm-tWm A[nImcw \SØp-∂h¿?'' (52:35-˛37)
C{X IWnihpw kq£vahpamb {]]©hpw AXnse {]Xn`m-
kß-fpw krjvSnPmeßfpw bmZr—nIambp≠m-bXmWv F∂v
Icp-Xp∂Xns\°mƒ henb hnUvVnØhpw A‘hnizmkhpw
thsd-bpt≠m F∂Xv kwibamWv.
_p≤nbpw hnthIhpap≈ a\pjyt\mSv Izp¿B≥ tNmZn-
°p∂p.

27Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
""a\pjy≥ {]kvXmhyamb Hcp hkvXpth Bbncp-∂n√mØ
Hcp ImeL´w Ahs‚ ta¬ Ign™pt]mbn´p-t≠m? IqSn-t®¿-
∂p-≠mb Hcp _oPØn¬ ≤∂v Xo¿®bm-bpw \mw a\pjys\
krjvSn-®ncn°p∂p. \mw Ahs ]co-£n°p-hm-\m-bn´v. Aßs\
Ahs \mw tIƒhnbp≈h\pw ImgvN-bp≈-h\p-am-°nbn-cn-°p-
∂p.'' (76:1˛2)
[n°mctØmSpw XnI™ Al¶mctØmSpw IqSnb√m-sX
\oXnt_m[ap≈ B¿°mWv kXyk‘ambn CXns\
tj[n°m≥ km[n°pI?
2. A√mlphns‚ GIXzw
AkvXnXzØnepw AhImißfnepw KpWhntijW-
ßfnepsa√mw A√mlp GI\pw AZznXob\pamWv. Hcp henb
ssZhhpw AXn\v Xmsg Iptd Ip´nssZhßfpw F∂ k¶¬]w
Ckvemw AwKoIcn°p∂n√. A{]Imcw Xs∂ Hmtcm
Imcyßƒ°pw Hmtcm ssZhw F∂ _lpssZhk¶-¬]hpw
Ckveman\yamWv. F√mw ]S®v ]cn]men°p∂ k¿hi‡\pw
IcpWmhmcn[nbpamb A√mlp am{XamWv Bcm[\°¿l≥
F∂mWv Ckvemw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv.
""Ah-t\mSp≈Xpam{XamWv \ymbamb {]m¿Y\. Ah∂p
]pdsa BtcmsS√mw Ah¿ {]m¿Yn®v sIm≠ncn°p∂pthm Ah-
cm-cpw Ah¿°v bmsXmcp DØchpw \¬Ip∂X√. sh≈w
Xs‚ hmbn¬ (X≤sb) hs∂Øm≥ th≠n Xs‚ CcpssI-
Ifpw AXns‚ t\sc \o´n°mWn°p∂hsΩ∏mse am{Xam-
Ip∂p Ah¿. AXv (sh≈w) hmbn¬ hs∂ØpI-bn√t√m. kXy-
≤-tj[nIfpsS {]m¿Y \jvSØn¬ Xs∂bmIp∂p.'' (13:14)
hymPssZhßfpsS Zu¿_eyw Hcp D]abneqsS Izp¿B-≥
hnhcn°p∂Xv ImWpI.
""a\pjytc, Hcp DZmlcWanXm hnhcn°s∏Sp∂p. ≤ßƒ
AXv {i≤n®p tIƒ°pI. Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlphn\v ]pdsa
≤ßƒ hnfn®p {]m¿-Yn°p-∂h¿ Hcp Cu®sbt∏mepw
krjvSn°pIbn√. AXn∂mbn Ahsc√mhcpw HØptN¿∂m¬
t]mepw. Cu® AhcpsS ]°¬ ≤∂v h√Xpw X´nsbSpØm¬

28 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
AXns‚ ]°¬ ≤∂v AXv tamNn∏ns®Sp°m\pw Ah¿°v
Ignbn√. At]£n°p-∂h\pw At]£n°s∏Sp∂h\pw
Zp¿_e¿ Xs∂.'' (22:73)
{]m]©nI {]Xn`mkßfnse IrXyXbpw IWniXbpw
Ah°nSbnse Xmfs∏mcpØhpw GIo`mhhpsa√mw
{]]©{kjvSmhpw ]cn]meI\pamb A√mlphns‚
GIXzsØbmWv hnfn®dnbn°p∂Xv.
""BImi`qanIfn¬ A√mlph√mØ h√ ssZhßfp-ap≠m-
bncp-∂psh¶n¬ AXv c≠pw XIcmdmIpambncp∂p. At∏mƒ
knwlmk\-Øns‚ \mY\mb A√mlp, Ah¿ ]d™p-≠m°p-
∂Xn¬ ≤s∂√mw F{X ]cnip≤\mIp∂p!'' (21:22)
A√mlphns‚ GIXzw AYhm XuloZv {][m\ambpw aq∂v
Xeßsf kv]¿in°p∂p.
1. krjvSnI¿XrXzØnse GIXzw (XuloZpdp_q-_nø):
k¿h NcmNcßfpsSbpw {kjvSmhpw b¥mhpw
DSaÿ\pw A√mlp am{XamsW∂v AwKoIcn°em-
Wv CXns‚ Xm¬]cyw. Ahcnte°v tbmKn°s∏´ ZqX∑m¿
]d™p:
""BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krjvSn-I¿Ømhmb
A√mlp--hns‚ ImcyØnemtWm kwibap≈Xv? ≤ßfpsS ]m-
]-ßƒ ≤ßƒ°v s]mdpØpXcm\pw, ≤¿WnXamb Hcp Ah-
[n hsc ≤ßƒ°v kabw \o´nØcphm\pambn Ah≥ ≤ßsf
£Wn°p∂p. Ah¿ (P\ßƒ) ]d™p: ≤ßƒ Rßsf-t∏m-
se-bp≈ a\pjy¿ am{XamIp∂p. RßfpsS ]nXm°ƒ Bcm-
[n®v hcp∂Xn¬ ≤∂p Rßsf ]n¥ncn∏n°m\mWv ≤ßƒ
Dt±-in-°p∂Xv. AXn\m¬ hyIvXamb h√ tcJbpw ≤ßƒ
Rßƒ°v sIm≠v h∂p-Xcq''.-(14:10)
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""a\pjytc, A√mlp ≤ßƒ°v sNbvX
A\p{Klw ≤ßƒ Hm¿an°pI. BImiØv ≤∂pw `qanbn¬
≤∂pw ≤ßƒ°v D]Poh\w \¬Im≥ A√mlp-h√mØ h√
{kjvSmhpapt≠m? Ah\√msX bmsXmcp ssZ-hhpan√.
At∏mƒ ≤ßƒ Fßs∑mWv sX‰n°-s∏Sp∂Xv?'' (35:3)

29Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
2. Bcm[yXbnse GIXzw (XuloZp¬ Deqlnø):
A√mlp am{XamWv k¿hhn[ Bcm[\Iƒ°pw A¿l≥.
Bcm[ΩpsS bmsXmcwihpw Ah\√mØ B¿°pw A¿]n®p
IqSm F∂XmWv CXp sIm≠pt±in°p∂Xv.
""≤ßfpsS c£nXmhv ]d™ncn°p∂p: ≤ßƒ Ft∂mSv
{]m¿Yn°q. Rm≥ ≤ßƒ°v DØcw \¬Imw. Fs∂ Bcm-
[n°msX Al¶mcw \Sn°p∂hcmtcm Ah¿ hgnsb ≤μy-
cmbns°m≠v \cIØn¬ {]thin°p∂XmWv; Xo¿®.'' (40:60)
""]≈nIƒ A√mlphn∂p≈XmIp∂p. AXn\m¬ ≤ßƒ
A√mlpthmsSm∏w Bscbpw hnfn®v {]m¿Yn°cpXv F∂pw.''
(72:18)
Ckvemw ]Tn∏n°p∂ Bcm[\IfpsS (C_mZØv) C\-
ßfn¬ s]´ {]m¿Y\, icWw tXS¬, t\¿®, _en, ad™
cq]Ønep≈ `bw XpSßn bmsXm∂pw A√mlph√mØ-htcmSv
]mSp≈X√. AsXms°bpw alm]m]hpw kz¿Kw jn≤-am-
°n-Øo¿°p∂ A]cm[hpamWv.
""a¿bans‚ aI-≥ akolv Xs∂-bmWv A√mlp F∂v
]d™h¿ Xo¿®bm-bpw Ahnizmkn-Ifm-bncn°p∂p. F∂m¬
akolv ]d™Xv; C{kmbo¬ k¥-XnItf, Fs‚bpw ≤ßfp-
sSbpw c£nXm-hmb A√mlpsh ≤ßƒ Bcm[n°phn≥.
A√mlpthmSv h√h\pw ]¶ptN¿-°p-∂ ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw
A√mlp Ah∂v kz¿Kw ≤jn≤am-°p-∂-XmWv. \cIw Ahs‚
hmk-kvYeambncn°pIbpw sNøpw. A{IanIƒ°v klmbnI-
fmbn Bcpw Xs∂bn√. F∂mWv.'' (5:72)
""Xt∂mSv ]¶ptN¿°s∏Sp∂Xv A√mlp Hcn°epw
s]mdp°pIbn√. AsXmgn®p≈sX√mw Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂-
h¿°v Ah≥ s]mdpØpsImSp°p∂XmWv. B¿ A√mlp-thmSv
]¶ptN¿Øpthm Ah≥ Xo¿®bmbpw KpcpXcamb Hcp
Ip‰IrXyamWv Na®p≠m°nbncn°p∂Xv.'' (4:48)
hnip≤ Izp¿B se BZy I¬] GIssZhmcm[ (Xu-
lo-Zv)-sb Ipdn®pw (2:21), BZy hne°v _lpssZhm-cm-[-\-sb
Ipdn®pw(2:22) BsW∂Xv {it≤bamWv. A√m-lp Ab® kIe

30 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
ZqX∑mcpw Ime˛tZi hyXymkan√msX {]Yahpw {][m-\hp-
ambn AhcpsS P\XItfmSpZvt_m-[n∏n®p sIm≠ncp∂Xv Cu
alØmb BZ¿iambncp∂p.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Rm\√msX bmsXmcp ssZhhpan√.
AXn-\m¬ Fs∂ ≤ßƒ Bcm[n°q F∂v t_m[\w \¬In-
s°m-≠√msX ≤\°v apºv Hcp ZqXs∑pw \mw Ab-®n´n√.''
(21:25)
3. \ma˛hntijWØnse AZznXobX (XuloZp¬ AkvamC
hkzn^mØv):
A√mlphpw {]hmNI\pw∂ A√m-lp-hns Ipdn®dnbn®
k¿h hntijWßfpw \maßfpw bmsXm-cp t`ZKXnbpw
tj[hpw hymJym\hpw D]abpw kmZr-iys∏-SpØ-epsam∂pw
IqSmsX AwKoIcn°pI F∂-XmWv CXns‚ hnh£.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw {k-
jvSm-hmIp∂p (Ah≥.) ≤ßƒ°v th≠n ≤ßfpsS h¿K-Øn-
¬ ≤∂p Xs∂ Ah≥ CWIsf (D≠m°nØ-∂ncn°p∂p.) A-
Xn--eqsS ≤ßsf Ah≥ krjvSn®v h¿[n∏n-°p∂p.
Ah\v Xpey-
ambn bmsXm∂pan√. Ah≥ F√mw ImWp∂h\pw F√mw tIƒ-
°p-∂h\pamIp∂p. BImiß-fpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw Xmt°m- ep-Iƒ Ahs‚ A[o\Øn-em-Ip∂p. Ah≥ Dt±in-°p-∂-h-¿°v D]-Poh\w Ah≥ hnim-e-am-°p∂p. (a‰p≈h¿°v) Ah≥ AXv CSpßn-bXm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ GXv Imcy- sØ-∏‰nbpw Adnhp≈h\mIp∂p.'' (42:11˛12)
]Zm¿YßfpsS {kjvSm-hmb ]S® Xºpcms a\pjy-s‚
Nn-¥-I-ƒ°pw `mh\Iƒ°pa\pkcn®v tImes∏SpØp-Ibpw
Ah≥ kzbw ]cnNbs∏SpØnb Imcyßƒ°v t`Z-KXn hcp-
Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv XnI™ [n°mc-hpw AXn-{I-a-
hpamWv.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""A√mlphn\v G‰hpw \√ t]cpI-fp≠v.
AXn\m¬ B t]cpIfn¬ Ahs ≤ßƒ hnfn®p-sIm≈pI,
Ahs‚ t]cpIfn¬ Ir{Xnaw ImWn°p∂hsc ≤ßƒ hn´p-
If-bpI. Ah¿ sNbvXp hcp∂Xns‚ ^ew Ah¿°p hgnsb

31Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
\¬Is∏Spw.'' (7:180)
A√m-lp-hns ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn sIm≠v Izp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:
""A√mlp ˛ Ah\√msX ssZhan√. Fs∂∂pw Pohn-®ncn-°p-
∂-h≥. F√mw ≤b{¥n°p∂h≥. ab°tam Dd°-tam Ahs\
_m[n°pIbn√. Ahs‚XmWv BImi`qanI-fnep≈sX√mw.
Ahs‚ A\phmZ{]Imca√msX Ahs‚-bSp°¬ ip]m¿i
\SØm\mcp≠v? AhcpsS apºnep≈-Xpw Ah¿°v ]n∂nep-≈-
Xpw Ah≥ Adnbp∂p. Ahs‚ Adnhn¬ ≤∂v Ah≥ CNvOn-
°p-∂X√msX (as‰m∂pw) Ah¿°v kq£vaambn Adnbm≥ Ignbn√.
Ahs‚ A[nIm-c]oTw BImi`qanIsf apgph≥ Dƒ-sIm-
≈p∂XmIp∂p. AhbpsS kwc£Ww Ah∂v H´pw `mcap≈X√.
Ah≥ D∂X\pw alm\pas{X.'' (2:255)
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Imcyw A√mlp GI\mWv F∂-XmIp∂p.
A√mlp Gh¿°pw B{ibambn´p≈h\mIp∂p. Ah≥
(B¿°pw) P∑w \¬Inbn´n√. (BcpsSbpw k¥-Xnbmbn)
P≤®n´pan√. Ah∂v Xpey\mbn Bcpw C√Xm-\pw'' (112:1˛4)
A√mlphnep≈ hnizmkØns‚ XpS¿®bpw ]q¿Øo-
IcWhpamWv Ckvemanse a‰v hnizmk Imcyßƒ. AXn-\m¬
BZyambn icns∏SpØn Dd∏nt°≠Xpw C°mcyw Xs∂bmWv.
k¿hi‡\mb A√mlp AXn\v \sΩ XpW°s´! Bao≥.

ae-°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw
A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-I-fn¬ \ap°v ImWm-hp-∂-hbpw
AZr-iy-tem-I-Øp-≈-hbpap≠v. AZr-iy-amWv F∂-Xp-sIm-
≠p-am{Xw AØcw kwK-Xn-Isf tj-[n-°m-h-X-√. ad-
™-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh∂Xv kXy-hn-izm-kn-
I-fpsS D¬Ir-jvS-Kp-W-ambn A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-™Xv
{it≤-b-am-Wv.
""
AZriyImcyß-fn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw, {]m¿Y\
AYhm \akvImcw apd{]Imcw ≤¿hln°pI-bpw, \mw
\¬-Inb kºØn¬ ≤∂v sNehgn°pIbpw, ≤\°pw
≤s‚ ap≥Kman-Iƒ°pw \¬Is∏´ ktμiØn¬ hniz-
kn°pIbpw, ]ctemIØn¬ ZrVambn hnizkn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂hcs{X Ah¿ (kq£vaX ]men°p∂h¿)
'' (2:3).
AXn-\m¬ AØcw ad-™-Im-cy-ßsf (ssK-_v) tj-
[n-°¬ kXy tj-[hpw Ahn-izm-khpw (Ip-^v¿) BWv.
ad™ Imcy-ßƒ \ap-°-dn-bm-\p≈ t{km-X v ]cn-ip≤
Izp¿B\pw {]hm-NI hN-\-ß-fp-am-Wv. Ah-bn-eqsS ÿnc-
s∏´ bmsXm∂pw Hcp apkven-an\v tj-[n-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-
X-√.
3
A[ymbw

33Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""kXyhnizmksØ Bsc¶nepw
X≈n°fbp∂ ]£w Ahs‚ I¿Ωw ≤jv^eambn°gn™p.
]ctemIØv Ah≥ \jvSw ]‰nbhcpsS Iq´Øne-m-bn-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNøpw.'' (5:5)
""kXyhnizmknItf, A√mlphnepw, Ahs‚ ZqX≤epw,
Ahs‚ ZqX∂v Ah-≥ AhXcn∏n® {KŸØnepw apºv Ah≥
AhXcn∏n® {KŸØnepw ≤ßƒ hniz-kn°phn≥. A√mlp-
hnepw, Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw, Ahs‚ {KŸßfnepw Ahs‚
ZqX-∑mcnepw, A¥yZn\Ønepw h√h\pw Ahnizkn°p∂
]£w Xo¿-®bmbpw Ah≥ _lpZqcw ]ng®p t]mbncn°p∂p.''
(4:136)
ae-°p-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ AZr-iy-tem-IsØ krjvSn-I-fmWv.
Ah-sc-Ip-dn®v Izp¿-B\pw {]hm-N-I-h-N-\-ßfpw ]d-™p-X-∂-h-
sb√mw kXy-s∏-SpØn AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ hni-zm-kn-Iƒ _m[y-
ÿ-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ Izp¿-B\pw kp∂Øpw Adn-bn-®-Xn-\-∏pdw
kz¥w `mh-\-I-fn¬ ]nd-hn-sb-SpØ Nne Bi-b-ßsf ae-°p-
I-sf∂ t]cn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Nne¿ {ian-°mdp-≠v. a\p-jy-
a-\- ns‚ \∑-IfpsS `mhßsf ae-°p-I-fmbpw Xn∑-I-fpsS `mh-
ßsf ]nim-Np-°-fmbpw Nn{Xo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ AØcw
hymJym Ik¿Øp-Iƒs°m∂pw Ckvem-anI {]am-W-ß-fpsS
]n≥_-e-an-√.
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS c£m-a-{¥-sa∂ ebn¬ {]tXyIw ]mcm-
bWw sNøm≥ \_n≠ ¿tZ-in® c≠v kq‡-ß-fmWv hnip≤
Izp¿-B- se c≠mw A≤ym-b-Ønse 285, 286 hN-\-ßƒ. ae-
°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw {]kvXpX kq‡-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-
∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv.
ae-°p-I-fpsS krjvSn-∏v, cq]w, hnti-j-W-ßƒ, {]h¿Ø-\-
ßƒ, t]cp-Iƒ XpSßn Izp¿-B\pw kp∂Øpw Adn-bn® k¿h-
Im-cy-ßfpw ae-°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \mw Adn-
bpI-bpw kXy-s∏-SpØn AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-h-bm-Wv.
krjvSn-∏v
a\p-jy-cn¬ ∂v hyXy-kvX-amWv ae-°p-IfpsS krjvSn-∏v.

34 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
\_n≠ ]d-bp∂p: ""ae-°p-Iƒ {]Im-i-Øm¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-´n-
cn-°p-∂p. Pn∂p-Iƒ XoPzm-e-bn¬ ∑∂pw a\p-jy¿ ∑ßƒ°v
hnh-cn-®p-X-∂-Xn¬ ∑∂pw (A-Yhm, aÆn¬ ∑∂v) krjvSn-°-s∏-
´n-cn-°p∂p. (ap-kvenw)
\ap°v FÆn-°-W-°m-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø{X AkwJyw ae-
°p-I-fp-≠v. \_n≠bpsS im-bm-{X(Ckvdm-Av)°p tij-ap-
≠mb BIm-im-tcm-l-W-Øn¬(-an-AvdmPv) I≠ Imgv®-Iƒ hnh-
cn-°p∂ Iq´-Øn¬ \_n≠ ]d-bp∂p: ""ss_Øp¬ aAvaq¿
F-∂ hm\-tem-IsØ ae-°p-I-fpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-b-Øn¬ Hmtcm-
Zn-h-k-hpw Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw ae-°p-Iƒ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬
∑∂v ]pdØp IS-∂-h¿ ]n∂o-S-hn-tS°v Xncn-®p-t]m-hp-I-bn-√.''
(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
A{]-Imcw Xs∂ \c-I-sØ-Ip-dn®v hnh-cn-°sh \_n≠ ]d-
™p: ""\c-I-Øn\v Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw Nß-e-I-fp-≠v. Hmtcm Nß-
e-tbm-sSm-∏hpw Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw ae-°p-I-fpw. Ah¿ AXns\
hen-®p-sIm-≠p-hcpw'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""\cIØns‚ ta¬t\m´°mcmbn \mw
ae°pIsf am{XamWv ≤ivNbn®ncn°p∂Xv. AhcpsS
FÆsØ \mw kXy≤tj[nIƒ°v Hcp ]co£Ww am{X-am-
°n-bncn°p∂p. thZw \¬Is∏´n´p≈h¿°v ZrVt_m-[yw hcp-
hm\pw kXyhnizmknIƒ°v hnizmkw h¿[n°m-\pw thZw
\¬Is∏´hcpw kXyhnizmknIfpw kwibØn-eIs∏-Sm-Xn-cn-
°m\pw A√mlp Fs¥mcp D]abmWv CXpsIm≠v Dt±-in-®n-
´p≈sX∂v lrZbßfn¬ tcmKap≈-hcpw kXy≤tj[nIfpw
]dbp-hm\pw th≠nbs{X AXv. A{]Imcw A√mlp Xm≥
Dt±in-°p∂hsc ]ng∏n°pIbpw, Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂hsc
t\¿hgnbnem°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
≤s‚ c£nXmhns‚
ssk\yßsf Ah\√msX a‰mcpw AdnbpIbn√. CXv a\pjy¿°v Hcp D¬t_m[\a√msX as‰m∂pa√.'' (74:31)
ae-°p-I-fpsS FÆw-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv hen-∏hpw Kmw`o-cy-
hpw. \ap°v Duln°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xn\pa∏pdamWXv. ae-°p-I-
fnse {][m- -bmb Pn_vco-en√s At±-l-Øns‚ icnbmb

35Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
cq]-Øn¬ I≠ cwKw \_n≠ C{]-Imcw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p:--
-""Pn_vco-¬∂\v Adp-\qdv Nnd-Ip-I-fp-≠v. Hmtcm NndIpw N{I-
hm-fsØ ad-°p-∂{X hnim-e-am-Wv.''
as‰m-cn-°¬ \_n≠]d™p: ""knwlm-k\hml-I-cmb ae-
°p-I-fn¬ Hcm-sf-Ip-dn®v ]d-bm≥ F∑°v A\p-hmZw \¬I-s∏-
´n-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp sNhn-ap-X¬ ]nc-Sn-h-sc-bp≈
AIew Hcp ]£n Fgp-\qdv h¿jw ]d-°p-∂-{X hnim-e-am-Wv.''
(Xz-bm-en-kn)
ae-°p-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-Isf Ipdn®v kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Izp¿-
B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI:
""BImißfpw `qanbpw krjvSn®p-≠m°n-bh\pw c≠pw
aq∂pw \mepw NndIpIfp≈ ae°pIsf ZqX∑mcmbn
≤tbmKn®h\pamb A√mlphn\v kvXpXn. krjvSnbn¬ Xm≥
Dt±in°p∂Xv Ah≥ A[nI-am°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp
GXv ImcyØn\pw Ignhp-≈h\mIp∂p.'' (35:1)
Ch-sb√mw ad-™-tem-IsØ (ssK-_v) Imcy-ß-fm-b-Xn-\m¬
\ΩpsS ]cn-an-X-amb _p≤n-bp-sS-bpw bp‡n-I-fpsS-bpw IÆp-I-
fn-eqsS Ahsb hne-bn-cp-ØpI km[y-a-√. hnizm-k-Im-cy-ß-
sfm-s°bpw C{μo-bm-XoX Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. _p≤nbpw Nn¥-bp-am-
I-s´ `uXn-I-amb ]Zm¿Y-tem-IsØ Ipdn®v am{Xta {]k-‡-
am-hp-I-bp-≈q. CØcw Imcy-ß-sf-Ip-dn®v ]cn-an-X-amb a\p-jy--
_p-≤n-sIm≠v Nn¥n-°p-hmt\m co-£W K-a-\-ß-fn-se-
Ømt\m {ian-°p-∂Xv A_-≤-ß-fn-te°pw A]-I-S-ß-fn-te°pw
am{Xta FØn-°p-I-bp-≈q. AYhm AØcw {ia-ßƒ XnI™
_p≤n-iq-\y-X-bm-sW∂p kmcw.
ae-°p-Isf Ipdn®v Adn-bp-∂-Xns‚ t\´w
H∂maXmbn, ae°pIsf Adnbepw Ah icnbmb cq]-
Øn¬ AwKoIcn°epw Cuam s‚ (kXyhnizmkw) `mKam-
Wv. icnbmb hnizmkw kzoIcn°msX Hcmƒ°v ]ctem-IØv
c£ {]m]n°m≥ km[n°pIbns√∂v Izp¿B≥ Bh-
¿Øn®pW¿Ønbn´p≠v. AØc°mcpsS I¿aßƒ t]mep-
ah¿°p]Icn°pIbn√ (24:39). am{Xa√ {kjvSm-hmb A√m-

36 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
lp-hns Adn-tb-≠-Xp-t]mse Adn-bm≥ Ahs‚ krjvSn-Isf
Ipdn-®p≈ icn-bmb Adn-hn-eqsS km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp
]dbp∂p:
""CsXms° A√mlphns‚ krjvSn-bm-Ip∂p. F∂m¬
Ah∂p ]pdsabp≈h¿ krjvSn®n´p≈Xv F¥msW∂v ≤ßƒ
F≤°v ImWn®pXcq. A√, A{Ia-ImcnIƒ hy‡amb
hgntISnemIp∂p.'' (31:11)
k¿h-i-‡-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n-am-lm-ﬂy-ßfpw
krjvSn-ssh-`-h-ßfpw a\- n-em-°n-Øc-p∂ hnh-c-W-ß-fmWv ae-
°p-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ {]am-W-ß-fnse hniZo-I-cW-ß-fn¬
ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. A{]-Imcw Xs∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ At\-
I-tImSn krjvS-n-I-fn¬ H∂p-am-{X-amb a\p-jy-t\-°mƒ henb
A\-h[n krjvSn-I-fp-s≠∂pw a\p-jy≥ k¿hm-[n-]\pw k¿h-
i-‡-\p-as√∂p-≈ Xncn-®-dnhpw hnΩhpw, ae-°p-I-fpsS
temIsØ Ipdn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-eqsS \ap°v e`n-°p-∂p. Zriy-tem-
IØv Xs∂-bp≈ BΩpw \oe--Ønanw-K-ehpw ]¿h-X-ßfpw
BIm-i-hpw kqcy\pw \£-{X-ß-fp-sam-s° a\p-jyt\-°mƒ
F{Xtbm `oam-Im-c-ßfm-Wv. F∂n´pw Ah-sbms° ]S-®-h\v
Iogvs]´v Ahs kvXpXn®pw {]Io¿Øn-®pw baimk-\-I-f-
\p-k-cn®pw Ncn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£, m-c-\mb a\p-
jy-\mWv Al-¶m-c-Øn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""BImißfnep≈hcpw `qan-
bnep≈hcpw, kqcy\pw N{μ\pw \£{Xßfpw, ]¿ΔX-ßfpw
hr£ßfpw P¥p°fpw, a\pjycn¬ Ipsdt]cpw A√mlphn\v
{]Wmaw A¿∏n®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p F∂v \o I≠nt√?
(thsd)
Ipsd t]cpsS ImcyØn¬ in£ ÿnc-s∏SpIbpw sNbvXn-cn-
°p∂p. A√mlp h√hs∑pw A]am-≤X\m°p∂ ]£w
Ahs _lpam≤°phm≥ Bcpw Xs∂bn√. Xo¿®bmbpw
A√mlp Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv sNøp∂p.
'' (22:18)
D¬Ir-jvS-cmb ae-°p-Ifpw Cu DØaKpW-ßƒ°v A]-hm-
Z-a-√. Ah¿ {]m¿Y-\-I-fnepw {]Io¿Ø-\ß-fnepw Xs∂-bm-
Wv.

37Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Xo¿®bmbpw ≤s‚ c£nXm-hns‚
ASp°ep≈h¿ (ae°pIƒ) Ahs Bcm[n°p∂-Xns\∏‰n
Alw`mhw \Sn°pIbn√. Ah¿ Ahs‚ alXzw {]Io¿Øn-
°pI-bpw Ahs {]Wan°pIbpw sNbvXpsIm-≠ncn°p∂p.''
(7:206)
t]cp-Ifpw tPmen-Ifpw
ae-°p-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Izp¿-B- epw lZo-Yn-ep-ambn t]cp-
Iƒ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-´-hcpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-ap-≠v. Ahcn¬ Nne-
cpsS tPmen-I-fpw {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw hni-Z-am-°-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v.
ae-°p-I-fn¬ {][m- -bmb Pn_vcoen√s‚ {][m Npa-Xe
ssZhnIktμ-i-ßƒ ZqX∑m¿°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-
Wv.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Xo¿®bmbpw CXv (Izp¿-B≥)
temIc£nXmhv AhXcn∏n®Xv Xs∂bmIp∂p. hniz-kvXmﬂmhv
(Pn_vco¬) AXpw sIm≠v Cdßnbncn°p∂p. ≤s‚
lrZbØn¬. \o Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂hcpsS Iq´Øn-embn-cn-
°phm≥ th≠nbs{X AXv.'' (26:192-˛194)
ao°m-Cu-en√\v A√m-lp-hns‚ ¿tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®v ag-s]-
øn-°epw kky-e-XmZ-n-Iƒ apf-∏n-°-ep-am-Wv. as‰mcp {][m-\-
s∏´ ae°v Ckvdm-^o¬√ BWv. temIm-h-km-\-Øns‚
XpS°w Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v Iml-f-Øn¬ DuXp-∂Xv Ckvdm-^o¬√
BWv.
\c-I-Øns‚ ta¬t\m-´-°m-cmb ae-°p-I-fpsS t\XrXzw amen-
°n-√\m-Wv.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah¿ hnfn®p]dbpw; tl, amenIv! Xm-
¶-fpsS c£nXmhv RßfpsS ta¬ (acWw) hn[n°s´. A-t±-
lw (amenIv) ]dbpw: ≤ßƒ (ChnsS) Xma-knt°≠h¿ Xs∂-
bmIp∂p.'' (43:77)
amen°v√\v ]pdsa \cIImh¬°mcmbn thsdbpw ae-
°pIfp≠v.
""kXyhnizmknItf, kztZlßsfbpw ≤ßfp-sS _‘p-

38 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
°-sfbpw a\pjycpw I√pIfpw C‘\ambn´p≈ \cIm-Kv≤-
bn¬ ≤∂v ≤ßƒ ImØpc£n°pI. AXns‚ ta¬t\m´Øn\v
]cpjkz`mhap≈hcpw AXni‡∑mcp-amb ae°pIfp-≠m-bn-
cn-°pw. A√mlp AhtcmSv I¬]n® ImcyØn¬ Aht\mSh¿
A\p-kcWt°Sv ImWn°pI-bn√. AhtcmSv I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-
∂-Xv F¥pw Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-°pIbpw sNøpw.'' (66:6)
kz¿K-Øn-\p-ap≠v ta¬t\m-´-°m-cmb ae-°p-Iƒ. F∂m-¬
Ah-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ {]am-W-ß-fn-eqsS ÿnc-s∏-´p-h-∂n-´n-√.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""XßfpsS c£nXmhns kq£n®p
Pohn®h¿ kz¿KØnte°v Iq´wIq´ambn ∑n°s∏Spw.
Aßs AXns‚ IhmSßƒ Xqd∂v sh°s∏´ ≤ebn¬
Ah¿ AXn∂SpØv hcptºmƒ AhtcmSv AXns‚ Imh-¬°m¿
]dbpw: ≤ßƒ°v kam[m\w. ≤ßƒ kwip≤cm-bncn°p∂p.
AXn\m¬ ≤XyhmknIsf∂ ≤ebn¬ ≤ßƒ AXn¬
{]thin®p sIm≈pI.'' (39:73)
J_vdn¬ tNmZyw sNøp∂ c≠v ae-°p-I-fmWv ap≥I¿, \Io¿
F∂n-h¿. F∂m¬ Bﬂmhv ]nSn-s®-SpØv a\p-jysc acn-∏n-
°p∂ tPmen-bp≈ ae-°ns‚ t]cv {]am-W-ß-fn-eqsS ÿnc-
s∏-´p-h-∂n-´n-√.
{]Ir-Xhpw {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw
ae-°p-I-fpsS Nne D¬Ir-jvS kz-`m-h-ßƒ A\p-I-c-Wo-b-am-
Wv. aSnbpw aSp-∏p-an-√mØ ÿntcm-’m-ln-Ifpw ITn-\m-[zm- -I-
fp-amWv alm-∑m-cmb ae-°p-Iƒ.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""C≤ Ah¿ Alw`mhw \Sn-°p-Ibm-
sW¶n¬ ≤s‚ c£nXmhns‚ ASp°ep≈h¿ (ae°pIƒ)
cmhpw ]Iepw Ahs {]Io¿Øn°p∂p≠v. Ah¿°v aSp∏v
tXm∂pI-bn√.'' (41:38)
A{]-Imcw Xs∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ IrXy-amb {Iao-I-c-W-
hpw ASp°pw Nn´bpw Ah¿°n-S-bn-ep-≠v. \_n≠Hcn-°¬
]d™p: ""∑ßƒ°v ae-°p-Iƒ d∫ns‚bSp-°¬ AWn-b-Wn-
bmbn ∑¬°p-∂-Xp-t]mse AWn-tN¿∂v ∑∂p-IqtS?''
hn⁄m kZ- p-I-sfbpw hn⁄m-\m-t\z-jn-I-sfbpw tXSn

39Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
\S-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v th≠n {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂ ae-°p-
I-fp-≠v.
a\p-jy-cpsS I¿a-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v {]tXyIw ae°p-
I-fp-s≠∂pw Izp¿B≥ Adnbn°p∂p. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""Xo¿®bmbpw ≤ßfpsS ta¬ Nne ta¬t\m´-°m-cp≠v. tcJ-
s∏Sp-Ønsh°p∂ Nne am\y∑m¿. ≤ßƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv
Ah¿ Adnbp∂p.'' (82:10-˛12)
a\p-jy-cpsS kwc-£-I-cmbpw ac-W-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-tb¬∏n-
°-s∏-´-h-cmbpw {]tXyIw ae-°p-I-fp-≠v. Xß-fpsS I¿Ø-hy-
ß-fn-sem∂pw bmsXm-cp IrXy-hn-tem-]hpw hcp-Øm-Ø-h-
cmWh¿. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah\s{X Xs‚ Zmk∑mcpsS
ta¬ ]cam[nImcap≈h≥. ≤ßfpsS ta¬-t\m´Øn\mbn
Ah≥ Imh¬°msc Ab°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. Aßs\
Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ°v acWw hs∂Øptºmƒ \ΩpsS ZqX∑m¿
(ae°pIƒ) Ahs ]q¿Wambn Gs‰-Sp°p∂p. (A°m-cy-
Øn¬) Ah¿ Hcp hogvNbpw hcpØp-Ibn√.'' (6:61)
ae-°p-Iƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hn]¬L´-ß-fn¬ klm-bn-
°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS i{Xp-°sf \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]e
kw`-h-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. A√m-lp- Ah-tcmSv G¬]n-°p∂
Imcy-ßƒ Ah¿ sNøp-∂p-sh∂v am{Xw. A√msX kzX-{¥-
ambn Ah¿ H∂nepw CS-s]-Sp-I-bn-√. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂
ae°pItfmSv klmb¿Y \SØp∂Xv Ckvemw A\phZn-
°p∂n√. {]XypX k¿hi‡\mb A√mlphnt\m-Sv am{Xta
{]m¿Yn°m≥ ]mSp≈q.
_Z¿ bp≤-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v klm-bn-I-fmbn ae-
°p-Iƒ h∂-Xn-s\-Ip-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""≤s‚ c£nXmhv ae°pIƒ°v t_m[\w \¬Inbncp∂
kμ¿`w (Hm¿°pI.) Rm≥ ≤ßfpsS IqsSbp≠v. AXn\m¬
kXy-hnizmknIsf ≤ßƒ Dd∏n®p ≤¿ØpI. kXy≤-tj[n-
I-fp-sS a\ pIfn¬ Rm≥ `bw C´psImSp°p-∂-XmWv. AXn-
\m-¬ IgpØpIƒ°v aosX ≤ßƒ sh´ns°m-≈pI. AhcpsS
hncepIsf√mw ≤ßƒ sh´n°fbpIbpw sNøpI.'' (8:12)

40 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
eqXzv \_n√bpsS P\-X-bn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ sN∂ cwKw Izp¿-
B≥ hnhcn°p-∂p-≠v.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah¿ ]d-™p: eqtXz, Xo¿®bmbpw
Rßƒ ≤s‚ c£nXmhns‚ ZqX∑mcmWv. Ah¿°v
(P\ßƒ°v) ≤s‚ ASptØs°-Øm\mhn√. BIbm¬ \o
cm{Xnbn¬ ≤∂p≈ Hcp bma-Øn¬ ≤s‚ IpSpw_tØbpw
sIm≠v bm{X ]pds∏´v sIm-≈pI. ≤ßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ ≤∂v
Hcmfpw Xncn™v t\m°-cpXv. ≤s‚ `mcysbmgnsI. Xo¿®bmbpw
Ah¿°v (P\ß-ƒ°v) h∂p`hn® in£ Ahƒ°pw h∂p-`hn-
°p∂XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah¿°v ≤›bn® Ah[n {]`m-X-
am-Ip∂p. {]`mXw ASpØv Xs∂bt√?'' (11:81)
ae-°p-Iƒ k¬I¿an-Isf kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°-\p-Iq-
e-ambn {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw, ZpjvI¿an-Isf shdp-°p-Ibpw Ah¿s°-
Xn-cn¬ {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v {]am-W-ßƒ hni-Z-am-°n-
bn-´p-≠v.

thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw
Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hnizmkImcy-ß-fnse kp{]-
[m--\-amb H∂mWv thZ{KŸ-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizm-kw. A√m-
lp Ah-X-cn-∏n® thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-sf-sbm-s°bpw AwKo-I-
cn--°p--hm\pw kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw Hcp hnizmkn _m[y-
ÿ-\m-Wv. Ah-bn-te-sX-¶n-ep-sam∂v tj-[n-®m¬ Xs∂
k¿h-Xn-tΩpw tj-[n-®-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv.
hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Smbn A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I.
""
≤ßƒ ]dbpI: A√mlphnepw, Ah¶¬ ≤∂v R-
ß-ƒ°v AhXcn∏n®p In´nbXnepw, C{_mloan\pw C-kv-
am-Cuen\pw Ckv-lmJn\pw bAvJq_n\pw bAvJq_v
k¥XnIƒ°pw AhX-cn-∏n-®v sImSpØXnepw, aqkm, Cu-
km F∂nh¿°v \¬Is∏´-Xnepw, k¿Δ {]hmN-I∑m-¿-
°pw AhcpsS c£nXmhn¶¬ ≤∂v \¬-Is∏´Xn (ktμ-
i-ß-fn)epw Rßƒ hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. Ah-cn¬ B¿°n-
S-bn-epw Rßƒ hnthN\w I¬]n°p∂n√. Rßƒ A-
h-∂v (A√m-lphn∂v) Iogv-s]´v Pohn°p-∂hcp-am-Ip-∂p.
''
(2:136)
as‰m-cn-SØv A√mlp ]d-bp∂p.
""kXyhnizmknItf, A√mlp-hnepw, Ahs‚
ZqX≤epw, Ahs‚ ZqX∂v Ah≥ AhXcn∏n® {KŸØn-
4
A[ymbw

42 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
epw apºv Ah≥ AhXcn∏n® {KŸØn-epw ≤ßƒ hnizkn°p-
hn-≥. A√mlp-hnepw, Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw, Ahs‚ {KŸß-
fnepw Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcnepw, A¥yZn\Ønepw h√h\pw Ahniz-
kn-°p-∂ ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ _-lpZqcw ]ng®p t]mbn-
cn-°p∂p.
'' (4:136)
thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ F¥v? F¥n\v?
Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb A√mlp Ahs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ `mK-ambn
krjvSn-Iƒ°v am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw Cl-]c hnP-b-Øns‚ am¿K-tc-
J-I-fp-ambn hnhn[ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-≠v. aqkm \_n
√°v Ah-X-cn® XudmØpw ZmhqZv \_n√°v e`n® k_qdpw
Cukm√°v In´nb C©oepw Ahbn¬s]-´-Xm-Wv. CØ-c-Øn-
ep≈ ssZhnI{KŸ-ß-fpsS Ah-km-\sØ thZ-amWv hnip≤
Izp¿-B≥.
A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""
Ah≥ Cu thZ{KŸsØ ap≥
thZßsf icn-sh°p∂Xmbns°m≠v kXyhpambn ≤\°v
AhXcn∏n®p X∂ncn°p∂p. Ah≥ XudmØpw C≥Poepw
AhXcn-∏n®p. CXn\p apºv; a\pjy¿°v am¿KZ-¿i\Øn\mbn´v
kXymk-XyhnthN-\-Øn\p≈ {]amWhpw Ah≥ AhXcn-∏n®n-
cn-°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp-hns‚ ZrjvSm¥ßƒ ≤tj-
[n®hcmtcm Ah¿°v ITn\amb in£bmWp≈Xv. A√mlp
{]Xm]nbpw in£m\S]Sn kzoIcn°p∂h\pamIp∂p.
'' (3:3,4)
hnhn[ Ime-ß-fn-embn hyXykvX P\-k-aq-l-ß-fn-te°v Ah-
X-cn-®-h-bmWv Ch-sb-¶nepw ASn-ÿm Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]c-kv]cw
tbmPn-°p-∂-h-bmWv ssZhnI {KŸ-ß-sfm-s°-bpw. F∂m¬
hni-Z-amb ba ¿tZ-i-ß-fnepw I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw hyXym-
k-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. XnI®pw ssZhn-I-amb Dt±iye-£y-ßfpw
bp‡ncl-ky-ß-fp-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv Ah-bpsS Ah-X-c-Whpw Ah-
bnse hyXym-k-ß-fpw.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""
(\_ntb) ≤\-°nXm kXy{]Imcw
thZ{KŸw Ah-Xcn∏n®v X∂ncn°p∂p. AXns‚ apºn-ep≈
thZ{KŸßsf icnsh°p∂Xpw Ahsb ImØp-c£n-°p-∂-
Xp-as{X AXv. AXn\m¬ \o Ah¿°nSbn¬ \mw AhXcn∏n®v

43Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
X∂X\pkcn®v hn[n-I¬]n°pI. ≤\°v h∂pIn´nb kXy-
sØ hn´v \o AhcpsS X∂njvSßsf ]n≥]‰nt]mIcpXv.
≤ßfn¬ Hmtcm hn`mKØn\pw Hmtcm ≤ba{Iahpw I¿-Ω-
am¿Khpw \mw ≤ivNbn®v X∂ncn-°p∂p. A√mlp Dt±in-®n-
cps∂¶n¬ ≤ßsf Ah≥ Hscm‰ kapZm-bam-°p-ambncp∂p.
]s£ ≤ßƒ°h≥ \¬In-bn´p≈Xn¬ ≤ßsf ]co£n-
°phm≥ (Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂p.) AXn\m¬ \√ Imcyßfnte°v
≤ßƒ aXvkcn®v apt∂dpI. A√mlphn¶te°s{X ≤ß-fp-
sS-sb√mw aS°w. ≤ßƒ `n∂n-®n-cp∂ hnjbßsf∏‰n At∏m-
f-h≥ ≤ßƒ°v Adnbn®v Xcp∂XmWv.
'' (5:48)
{kjvSmhpw kwc-£-I-\p-amb A√m-lp-hn¬ -∂p≈ am¿K-
Z¿i-\-am-Ip∂ Ahs‚ thZ ¿tZ-i-ßƒ icn-bmb cq]-Øn¬
a\- n-em°n ]n≥]-‰pI F∂-Xv k¿h \∑-I-fn-te°pw imizX
hnP-b-Øn-te°pw kam-[m-\-]q¿W-amb Po-hn--X-Øn-te°pw a\p-
jy-cm-insb ssI]n-Sn-®m-\-bn-°p∂ al-Ømb A\p-{K-l-am-Wv.
Ah GsX-¶nepw a\pjyakvXn-jvI-Øn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn™ Bi-
b-ßfpw ktμ-i-ß-fp-a-√. Ah FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ G¬]n-
°-s∏´ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿°p-t]mepw AXn¬ ssI IS-Øp-hmt\m
am‰w hcp-Øp-hmt\m A¿l-X-bn-√. k¿-h-kzhpw ]S®p ]cn-]m-
en-°pIbpw k¿-h Ncm-N-c-ßƒ°pw icn-bmb am¿K-Z¿i\w
\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvX ]S-®-hs‚ hm°p-Ifpw D]-tZ-i-ß-fp-am-W-
h. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah ]d-™p-X-cp∂ hnizm-k-˛-B-Nm-c-˛-
kw-kvIm-c-˛-kz-`m-hmZn k¿hXpw kzoI-cn®v Ah-bv°-\p-k-cn®v
PohnXw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ a\p-jy≥ _m[y-ÿ-\m-Wv. ]s£,
ssZhnI {KŸ-ß-sfbpw ssZh ZqX-∑m-scbpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-Itbm
kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm sNømsX tj-[n-°p-Ibpw Ah-tl-fn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX-h¿ Ncn-{X-Øn-e-\-h-[n-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. AØ-c-°m-
cpsS hgn-tI-Sns‚ Zpc-¥-ßƒ Cu temIØv Xs∂ Hcp-]s£
Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-t®-°mw. ]mc-{XnIPohn-X-Øn¬ GXm-bmepw
Ah¿°v c£tbm kam-[m-√am D≠m-bn-cn-°n-s√-∂Xv {kjvSm-
hns‚ Xs∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""
A√mlphns‚ ZrjvSm¥ßsf∏‰n
X¿°n°p∂hcpsS t\¿°v \o t\m°n-bnt√? Fßs∑mWv

44 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
Ah¿ hyXnNen-∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv F∂v. thZ{KŸ-sØ-bpw, \mw
\ΩpsS ZqX∑msc Ab®Xv Fs¥mcp ZuXyw sIm≠mtWm
AXn-s∑pw ≤tj[n®p If™hcs{X Ah¿. F∂m¬ hgnsb
Ah¿ Adn™p sIm≈pw. AsX; AhcpsS IgpØpI-fn¬
Ipcp°pIfpw NßeIfpambn Ah¿ hen®ng°s∏Sp∂ kμ-
¿`w. Np´p-Xnf°p∂ sh≈ØneqsS. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ \cIm-Kv≤-
bn-¬ Fcn°-s∏SpI-bpw sNøpw.
'' (40:69-˛72)
thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-epsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ sXfn-hp-Ifpw ¿tZ-
i-ßfpw Ah-K-Wn®v Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]mc-{XnIPohn-X-Øn¬
Ah FXn¿tc-J-bmbn hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hgn-I-gn-hp-Iƒ cØn c£-
s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-hn[w A√mlp sXfn-hp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-I-
bmWv Ah-bn-eq-sS.
A{]-Im-cw-Xs∂ ssZhn-I-amb ¿-tZ-i-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂
thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßsf ]n≥]-‰p∂ P\-ßƒ°v B \∑-bpsS ASn-Ø-
d-bn¬ sFIy-s∏-Sp-hm\pw On{Z-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°m\pw km[n-°p-
∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""
a\pjy¿ Hscm‰ kapZmbam-bncp-∂p. A\¥cw (Ah¿ `n∂n-
®-t∏mƒ hnizm-knIƒ°v) kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn-°p-hm-\pw,
(≤tj-[nIƒ°v) Xm-°oXv \¬Iphm\pambn A√mlp {]hm-N-
I-∑m-sc ≤tbmKn®p. Ah¿ (P\-ßƒ) `n∂n® hnjbØn¬
Xo¿-∏p-I¬-]n°phm\mbn AhcpsS IqsS kXy-thZhpw Ah≥
Ab-®p-sImSpØp. F-∂m-¬ thZw \¬Is∏´h¿ Xs∂ hyIv-
X-amb sXfn-hpIƒ h∂pIn´nbXn\p tijw AXn¬
(thZhnjbØn¬) `n∂n-®n´p≈Xv Ah¿ XΩnep≈ amXv-kcyw
aqea√msX as‰m-∂p-sIm≠pa√. F∂m¬ GsXmcp kXyØn¬
≤∂v Ah¿ `n∂n-®-I∂pthm B kXyØn-te°v A√mlp Xs‚
Xm¬]cy{]Imcw kXy-hnizmknIƒ°v hgn ImWn®p. Xm≥
Dt±in°p∂hsc A√mlp icnbm-b ]mXbnte°v ∑n°p∂p.
''
(2:213)
\oXn- -jvT-amb hn[n-Ifpw X¿° ]cn-lm-c-ßfpw thZ-{K-
ŸsØ Ah-ew-_n-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ km[y-am-
Wv. \∑-˛-Xn-∑-Iƒ Fs¥∂v B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn ]d-™p-X-cm\pw

45Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
\yq\-X-Ifpw A\ym-b-ßfpw Ie-cmØ kphy-‡-amb b-a-
ßfpw ¿tZ-i-ßfpw a\p-jy¿°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ B[n-
Im-cnI tcJ-bmbn ssZhnI{KŸw e-sIm-≈p-tºmƒ B P\-
X-bv°p-≠m-Ip∂ kzÿ-Xbpw kam-[m-\hpw A ¿h-N-\o-b-am-
bn-cn-°pw. t\sc-a-dn®v ssZhnI {KŸ-ßsf am‰n- ¿Øn-s°m≠v
a\p-jy-cn-te°v {]kvXpX hnj-b-ßfpw X¿°-ßfpw G¬]n-
°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS ]cn-lm-c-ß-fnepw hn[n Xo¿]p-I-fnepw
]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ am\p-jnIZu¿_-ey-ß-fp-ap-≠m-hpI kzm`m-hn-
I-am-Wv. `uXnI {]Xybimkv{X-ß-fpsS Ipd-hp-Ifpw ]cm-P--b-
ßfpw Ahn-sS-bmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv.
{]hm-N-IXzhmZ-hp-ambn hcp∂ ssZ-h-Zq-Xs‚ kXy-X-°p≈
Hcp DØa tcJ-Iq-Sn-bmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn-s‚ ]°-
ep≈ thZ-{K-Ÿw.
Izp¿-B≥ A¥na thZ-{KŸw
{kjvSmhpw kwc-£-I-\p-amb A√m-lp Ah-X-cn-∏n® thZ-
{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Ah-km-\-tØ-XmWv hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥. ssZhn-I-
sa∂v AXv kzbw Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p.
""
Xo¿®bmbpw CXv (Izp¿B≥) tem-I-c£nXmhv
AhXcn∏n®Xv Xs∂bm-Ip∂p. hnizkvXmXvamhv (Pn_vco¬)
AXpw sIm≠v Cdßnbncn°p∂p. ≤s‚ lrZbØn¬. \o
Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂-hcpsS Iq´Ønembncn°phm≥ th≠n-bs{X
AXv. kv]jvSamb Ad_n `mj-bn-e-mWv (AXv AhXcn∏n®Xv.)
''
(26:192-˛195)
""Aen^v˛emw˛aow Cu {KŸØns‚ AhXcWw k¿Δ-temI-
c£nXmhn¶¬ ≤∂mIp∂p. CXn¬ bmsXmcp kwib-hpan√. ''
(32:1-˛2)
(36:1-˛5, 39:1, 40:1-˛2, 41:1˛3, 41:42, 45:1˛2, 46:1-˛2, 56:80, 69:43) XpS-
ßnb hN-\-ßƒ ImWp-I.
AXns‚ ssZhn-I-X-bn¬ kwi-bn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Smbn Izp¿-B≥
\S-Ønb i‡-amb sh√p-hnfn \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS
I¿W]pS-ß-fn¬ B-™--Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∂mfw
B sh√p-hnfn ss[cy-k-taXw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Bcpw Xøm-dm-bn-

46 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
´n-√.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""(\_ntb,) ]d-bp-I: Cu Izp¿B≥
t]msem∂v sIm≠v hcp∂Xn∂mbn a\pjycpw Pn∂pIfpw
H∂n®ptN¿∂mepw Xo¿®bmbpw AXp-t]msem∂v Ah¿ sIm≠v
hcnIbn√. Ahcn¬ Nne¿ Nne¿°v ]n¥pW \¬-Ip∂Xmbm¬
t]mepw.
'' (17:88)
Izp¿-B- s t]msemcp {KŸw sIm≠p-h-cm≥ km[y-a-s√-
¶n¬, th≠ AXn-ep≈ 114 A[ym-b-ß-fn¬ 10 FÆ-Øn\v kam-
\-am-bsX¶nepw sIm≠p-hcq F∂v Izp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®v sh√p-
hn-fn-°p-∂p.
""
AX√, At±lw AXv sI´n®a®p F∂mtWm Ah¿
]dbp∂Xv? ]dbpI: F∂m¬ CXpt]sebp≈ ]Øv A≤ym-
bßƒ Na®p≠m°nbXv ≤ßƒ sIm-≠v hcq. A√mlphn\v
]pdsa ≤ßƒ°v km[n°p∂hscsb√mw ≤ßƒ hnfn®p-
sIm≈pIbpw sNøpI. ≤ßƒ kXyhm-∑mcmsW¶n¬.
'' (11:13)
c-£-c-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n∂bp-sS \mhn-eqsS temIw {i-
hn-® Cu hN-\-ßƒ°v Xpey-ambn Xp—-amb hN-\-ß-sf-¶nepw
sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ kmlnXyXºp-cm-°-∑m-tcm-SmWv Izp¿-B≥ sh√p-
hn-fn-®-Xv. F∂n´pw Ah¿°Xv t\cn-Sm≥ km[n-®n-√.
ho≠pw Hcp-]-Sn-IqSn Cd-ßn-s®-∂p-sIm≠v Izp¿-B≥ AXns‚
sh√p-hnfn H∂p-IqSn i‡-ambn Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p.
""
\ΩpsS Zmk\v \mw AhXcn∏n®p-sImSpØXns (hnip≤
Izp¿Bs) ]‰n ≤ßƒ kwibmep°fmsW¶n¬ A-Xn-s‚Xv
t]mep≈ Hcp A[ym-bsa¶nepw ≤ßƒ sIm≠phcnI. A√m-
lphn\v ]pdsa ≤ßƒ°p≈ klm-bnItfbpw hnfn®p-
sIm≈pI. ≤ßƒ kXyhm∑mcmsW¶n¬ (AXmWt√m
th≠Xv).
'' (2:23)
""AX√, At±lw (\_n) AXv sI´n-®-a-®XmWv F∂mtWm
Ah¿ ]dbp-∂Xv? (\_ntb,) ]dbpI: F∂m¬ AXn-∂v
Xpeyamb Hcp A≤ymbw ≤ß-ƒ sIm≠p hcq. A√mlphn\v
]pdsa ≤ßƒ°v km[n°p∂hscsb√mw hnfn®psIm≈pIbpw
sNøpI. ≤ßƒ kXyhm∑mcmsW¶n¬.
'' (10:38)

47Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
AXn\v km[y-a-s√∂v Xd-∏n®v ]d-™ Izp¿-B≥ i‡-amb
Hmtcm Xm-°o-Xpw FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.
""≤ßƒ°Xv sNøm≥ Ign™ns√-¶n¬ ≤ßƒ°Xv Hcn-
°epw sNøm≥ Ign-bpIbpan√ a\pjycpw I√pIfpw C‘-
\ambn IØn°-s∏Sp∂ \cImKv-≤-sb ≤ßƒ ImØp-kq£n-
®p-sIm-≈pI. kXy≤tj[nIƒ°pth≠n Hcp-°nsh°-s∏´-
XmIp∂p AXv.
'' (2:24)
{kjvSmhpw c£n-Xm-hp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ A¥n-a-th-Z-amb
hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ GsX-¶nepw Hcp {]tXyI hn`m-K-Ønt\m
tZi°m¿t°m am{X-am-bp-≈-X-√. {]XypX k¿h-cn-te-°p-am-bp≈
k¿-h-temIc£n-Xm-hns‚ ktμ-i-a-s{X-b-Xv.
""
P\ßƒ°v am¿KZ¿i\ambns°m-≠pw, t\¿hgn
Im´p∂Xpw kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw th¿Xncn®p ImWn°p∂Xp-
am-b kphyIvX sXfnhpIfmbns°m-≠pw hnip≤ Izp¿B≥
AhXcn∏n°-s∏´ amkamIp∂p daZm≥.
'' (2:185)
(3:138), (14:52), (17:89), (18:54), (30:58) apX-emb kq‡-ßƒ
ImWp-I. Izp¿-B--≥ Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p-hm\pw D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-
hm\pw Blzm\w sNøp∂ Izp¿-B≥ AXns‚ hN-\-ßƒ XΩn-
ep≈ tN-¿-®bpw Bi-b-s∏m-cp-Øhpw AXn-s‚ ssZhn-I-X-°p≈
as‰mcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn FSp-Øp-Im-´p-∂p.
""
Ah¿ Izp¿B≤s\∏‰n Nn¥n°p-∂n-t√? AXv A√mlp
A√mØhcpsS ]°¬ ≤∂p≈Xmbncps∂¶n¬ Ah-cXn¬
[mcmfw sshcp[yw Is≠Øpam-bncp∂p.
'' (4:82)
ssII-S-Øepw am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-Ifpw kw`-hn® ap≥th-Z-ß-
fpsS ASn-ÿm\-B-i-b-ßsf kwc-£n-°p-∂Xpw k∑m¿-KZ-
¿inbpw ssZhn-Im-\p-{K-l-hp-amWv hnip-≤ Izp¿-B≥.
""
(\_ntb,) ≤\°nXm kXy{]Imcw thZ{KŸw AhX-cn-
∏n®v X∂ncn°p∂p. AXns‚ apºnep≈ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßsf icn-
sh-°p∂Xpw Ahsb ImØpc£n°p∂Xpas{X AXv. AXn-
\m-¬ \o Ah¿°nSbn¬ \mw AhXcn∏n®v X∂X\pkcn®v
hn[n-I¬]n°pI. ≤\°v h∂pIn´nb kXy-sØ hn´v \o Ah-
cp-sS X∂njvSßsf ]n≥]‰nt]mIcpXv. ≤ßfn¬ Hmtcm hn`mK-

48 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
Øn\pw Hmtcm ≤ba{Iahpw I¿Ω-am¿-Khpw \mw ≤ivNbn®v
X∂n-cn°p∂p. A√mlp Dt±in-®n-cp-s∂-¶n-¬ ≤ßsf Ah≥
Hscm-‰ kapZmbam°pambncp∂p. ]s£ ≤ßƒ°h≥ \¬In-
bn´p-≈Xn¬ ≤ßsf ]co-£n-°p-hm-≥ (Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂p.)
AXn-\m¬ \√ Imcyßfnte°v ≤ßƒ aXvkcn®v apt∂dpI.
A√mlphn¶te°s{X ≤ßfp-sS-sb√mw aS°w. ≤ßƒ
`n∂n®ncp∂ hnjbßsf∏‰n At∏m-f-h≥ ≤ßƒ°v Adnbn®v
Xcp∂XmWv.
'' (5:48)
""A√mlphn\v ]pdsa (a‰mcmepw) Cu Izp¿B≥ sI´n®-
abv°-s∏Smhp∂-X√. {]XypX AXns‚ apºp≈ Znhyk-tμ-
isØ kXys∏SpØp∂Xpw, ssZhn-I-{]amWØns‚ hn-
iZoIcWhpas{X AXv. AXn¬ bmsXmcp kwibhpan√.
temIc£nXmhn¶¬ ≤∂p≈XmWXv.
'' (10:37)
InS-b‰ [m¿an-I-Xbpw kZm-Nm-c-hp-amWv Izp¿-B≥ am\-h-cm-
in-°p -ap-ºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Izp¿-B≥ jn-≤-am-°nb h√Xpw
a\pjykaq-l-Øn\v \∑-bpw DØ-a-hp-amWv Ft∂m Izp¿-B≥
A\p-h-Zn® h√Xpw tZmj-I-c-amb-Xn\m-¬ hne-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-
∂p-sht∂m hkv-Xp- -jvT-ambn hna¿in-°m≥ Ct∂mfw B¿°pw
km[n-®n-´n-√.
A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p: ""
Xo¿®bmbpw Cu Izp¿B≥ G‰-hpw
icnbmbXnte°v hgn ImWn°p-I-bpw, k¬I¿Ωßƒ
{]h¿Øn°p∂ kXyhnizm-kn-Iƒ°v henb {]Xn^e-ap≠v
F∂ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adnbn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
'' (17:9)
""A√mlp Xs‚ s]mcpØw tXSnb-hsc AXv aptJ\
kam[m\Øns‚ hgnIfnte°v ∑n°p∂p. Xs‚ DØc-hv
aptJ Ahsc A‘Imcßfn¬ ≤∂v Ah≥ {]ImiØnte°v
sIm≠p-h-cp-Ibpw, t\cmb ]mXbnte°v Ah-sc ∑n°pIbpw
sNøp∂p.
'' (5:16)
ap≥thZ-ßƒ°v kw`-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ ssII-S-Ø-ep-I-
fn¬ ∂v kwc-£n-®v A¥y-\mƒ hsc-bp≈ k¿h a\p-jy¿°pw
am¿K-Z¿iI{KŸ-ambn Izp¿-B- s e- ¿Øp-sa∂pw
A√mlp kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-®n-´p-≠v.

49Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
""Xo¿®bmbpw \mamWv B D¬t_m-[\w AhXcn∏n®Xv.
Xo¿®bmbpw \mw AXns ImØpkq£n°p∂XpamWv. '' (15:9)
ap≥ thZ-ßƒs°¥v kw`-hn®p?
Hmtcm {]tXyI ImeL-´-Øn-te°v am{X-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p ap≥
thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv. F∂m¬ hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥
temIm-h-km\w hsc-bp≈ k¿h P\-ß-fn-te-°p-ambn Ah-X-
cn-∏n-°-s∏´ A¥na thZ-{K-Ÿ-am-Wv.
Izp¿-B- s‚ Ah-X-c-W-tØmsS ap≥th-Z-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS Ime-
]-cn-[nbpw ZuXyhpw Ah-km- -®p.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p ""
CXn\p apºv; a\pjy¿°v am¿K-Z¿i-\-
Øn\mbn´v kXymkXyhnthN\Øn\p-≈ {]am-Whpw Ah≥
AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlphns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-
ßƒ ≤tj[n®hcmtcm Ah¿°v ITn\-amb in£bmWp≈Xv.
A√mlp {]Xm-]nbpw in£m\S]Sn kzoIcn°p∂h\p-am-Ip∂p.
`qanbntem BImitØm D≈ bm-sXmcp Imcyhpw A√mlphn∂v
Ahy-IvXambnt∏mIpIbn√; Xo¿®.
'' (3:4,5)
ap≥ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßsf G¬]n-°-s∏´ kaq-l-ßƒ Ah-tbmSv
th≠-t]mse \oXn ]pe¿Øn-bn-√m-sb∂v am{X-a-√, Ah-bn¬
ssII-S-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw kzm¿YXm¬]-cy-ßƒ°-\p-k-
cn®v Zp¿hym-Jym- -°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
""F∂m¬ kz¥w ssIIƒ sIm≠v {KŸw FgpXn-bp-≠m-
°pIbpw F∂n´v A-Xv A√mlphn¶¬ ≤∂v e`n®XmsW-∂v
]dbpIbpw sNøp∂h¿°mIp∂p \m-iw. AXv aptJ hne
Ipd™ t\´-ßƒ IckvYam°m≥ th≠nbmIp∂p (Ah-cnXv
sNøp∂Xv.) AhcpsS ssI-Iƒ FgpXnb hIbnepw Ah¿
kºmZn-°p∂ hIbnepw Ah¿°v \miw.'' (2:79)
XudmØv kzoIcn°m≥ NpaXe G¬]n°s∏SpIbpw,
F∂n´v AXv Gs‰Sp°mXncn°pIbpw sNbvXhcpsS (blq-Zcp-
sS) DZm-l-cWw {KŸßƒ Npa°p∂ IgpXbptSXv t]mse-
bmIp∂p. A√mlp-hns‚ ZrjvSm¥ßƒ ≤tj[n®p If™
P\ßfpsS D]a F{Xtbm NoØ! A{IanIfmb P\ßsf
A√mlp k∑m¿KØnem°pIbn√
''. (62:5)

50 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
Izp¿-B≥ ]d™ Cu hkvXp-X-Iƒ \qdp-i-X-am-\hpw icn-
sh-°p-∂-XmWv C∂v e-hn-ep≈ ap≥ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fp-tS-Xmbn
]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ {KŸ-ß-fpsS tIm-∏nIƒ apgp-h-\pw. jv]-£hpw
hkvXp- -jvT-hp-ambn Ah ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-Ip∂ B¿°pw CXv
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]c-kv]c sshcp[y-amb hN-\-ßfpw Bi-
b-s∏m-cp-Ø-an-√mØ hnh-c-W-ßfpw Ah-bn¬ ImWmw. a\p-jy-
¿°v amXr-Ibpw k∑m¿K-Z¿in-I-fp-ambn ssZh-Øm¬ tbm-
Kn-X-cmb {]hm-N-I-∑msc t]mepw Zp¿am¿Kn-Ifpw sIm≈-cp-Xm-
Ø-h-cp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ hN-\-ßƒ Ah-bn¬ ImWp∂p
F∂Xv F¥p-am{Xw hntcm-[m-`m-k-a√!
thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßsf `‡n-bm-Z-c-thmsS kao-]n-°m\pw P\-ß-sf
DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥.
""
Fs‚ D¬t_m[\sØ hn´v h√h-\pw Xncn™pIfbp∂
]£w Xo¿®bm-bpw Ah∂v CSpßnb Hcp PohnXam-Wp-≠mbn-
cn-°pI. Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfn¬ Ahs \mw A‘-
\m-b ≤ebn-¬ Fgpt∂¬]n®v sIm≠v hcp∂Xpam-Wv. Ah≥
]dbpw: Fs‚ c£nXmth, \o F¥n\msWs∂ A‘\mb
≤e-bn-¬ Fgpt∂¬]n®v sIm≠v h∂Xv? Rm-≥ ImgvN-bp-≈-h-
\m-bncp∂t√m! A√m-lp ]dbpw: Aßs\Xs∂bmIp∂p. ≤-
\-°v \ΩpsS ZrjvSm¥ßƒ hs∂Øp-I-bp≠mbn. F∂n´v \o
AXv ad∂p-If™p. AXv t]mse C∂v \obpw hnkv-acn-°-s∏-Sp-
∂p.
'' (20:124-˛126)
AXn-\m¬, ssII-S-Ø-ep-I-fn¬ -∂pw kpc-£n-Xhpw \qdp-
i-X-am-\hpw ssZhn-I-sa∂v Dd-∏p-≈-Xp-amb A¥na thZ-{KŸw
hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ am{X-am-Wv. AX-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-I-bmWv
tam-£-Øn-s‚bpw hnP-b-Øn-s‚bpw am¿Kw. ssZhn-I-amb am¿K-
¿tZ-i-ßƒ ]Tn-®-dn™v ]n≥]-‰p-hm\pw AXp-hgn imiz-X-
amb kam-[m-\hpw hnP-bhpw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm\pw k¿h-i-‡≥
XpW-°s´! Bao≥

ssZhZqX∑m-cn-ep≈ hnizmkw
a\p-jy≥ `uXn-I-ambn F{X-Xs∂ ]ptcm-K-an-®mepw
ssZ-hn-I am¿K-Z¿i\w Ah\v A -hm-cy-am-Wv. kXyhpw
Ak-Xy-hpw [¿ahpw A[¿ahpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥
hyXykvX -e-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ a\pjy_p≤nt°m Nn¥-
Iƒt°m km[y-a-√. ÿe-˛-Im-e-ß-fp-ambn _‘n-°-s∏´
a\p-jy\v Ah-bn-¬- ∂v ap‡-ambn Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Imcy-
ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm\pw Ign-bp-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-
Xs∂ a\pjy_p≤n-bn¬ -∂p-cp-Øn-cn-bp∂
[m¿anI ¿tZ-i-ßƒ°v ÿe-˛-Im-e-ß-fp-sS kzm[o-\-ap-
≠m-hpI kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw. km¿h-Im-en-I-hpw km¿h-P-
\o-\-hp-amb Ip‰-a‰ am¿K ¿tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Im≥ a-\p-jy≥
Ai-‡-\m-Wv. hnhm-lhpw hy`n-Nm-chpw XΩn-ep≈ hy-
Xymkw Ah\v hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI {]bm-k-am-Wv. H∂v hnip-
≤hpw at‰Xv Ahnip-≤-hp-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-°m≥ Ah\v
km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Ahn-sS-bmWv ssZhnI am¿KZ¿i-\-
Øns‚ {]-k-‡n.
ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i\w
Hmtcm Pohn°pw e- ¬]n-\m-h-iy-amb P∑-hm-k-\-
5
A[ymbw

52 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
Ifpw Znim-t_m-[hpw \¬Inb {kjvSmhv Xs∂ a\p-jy\pw
am¿K- ¿tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-I-sb-∂Xv {kjvSm-hns‚ A\p-{K-lhpw
Imcp-Wy-hp-am-Wv. \sΩ krjvSn® A√m-lp- X-s∂-bm-Wv \mw
Fßs Pohn-°-W-sa∂v ]d-™p-X-cm≥ A-¿-l-\pw tbmKy-\pw.
Ahs‚ CjvSm- -jvS-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m-\pw Ah\v Fßs\
Bcm-[-\-I-f¿]n-°-W-sa-∂-dn-bm\pw a-\p-jy-_p≤n Ai-‡-am-
Wv. Xm≥ Fhn-sS- ∂v h∂p? Ftßm´v t]mIp∂p? Fßs\
Pohn-°Ww? Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ A-Sn-ÿm√NmZy-ßƒ°v IrXy-
amb Hcp DØcw \¬Imt\m X-s‚ hnem-khpw Pohn-X-e-£yhpw
¿W-bn-°p-hmt\m \∑˛-Xn-∑-Isf hyh-tO-Zn-°p-hmt\m
ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i\w Iq-SmsX km[y-a√ Xs∂.
Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb A√mlp Ah- -d-°nb thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-eq-
sSbpw Ah-\-b® ZqX-∑m-cn-eq-sSbpw AXv \¬In.
""ae°pIfn¬ ≤∂pw a\pjycn¬ ≤∂pw A√mlp ZqX∑msc
sXcs™Sp°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp tI-ƒ-°p∂h\pw
ImWp∂h\pas{X.'' (22:75)
B {]hm-N-I-∑msc Adn-bepw AwKo-I-cn-°epw a\p-jy-cpsS
_m[y-Xbpw c£m-am¿K-hp-am-Wv. a\p-jy-cn¬ ∂v Xs∂ amXr-
Ibpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-hp-ambn ZqX-∑msc Ab-°p-I-hgn hfsc henb
A\p-{K-l-amWv A√mlp a\p-jy-cm-in°v sN-bvX-Xv. A√mlp
]d-bp∂p:
""Xo¿®bmbpw kXyhnizmknIfn¬ Ahcn¬ ≤∂v X-s∂-
bp≈ Hcp ZqXs ≤tbmKn°pI hgn A√mlp al-Øm--b
A\p{KlamWv Ah¿°v \¬Inbn´p≈Xv. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚
ZrjvSm¥ßƒ Ah¿°v HmXntIƒ]n°pIbpw, Ahsc
kwkvIcn°pIbpw, Ah¿°p {KŸhpw PvRm\hpw ]Tn∏n-
°pI-bpw sNøp∂ (Hcp ZqXs). AhcmIs´ apºv hy-IvXamb
hgntISn¬ Xs∂bmbncp∂p.'' (3:164)
ssZhnI ktμ-i-ß-fp-ambn F√m kaq-l-ß-fn-te°pw A-
√mlp ZqX-∑msc Ab-®n-´p-≠v.
""Xo¿®bmbpw Hmtcm kapZmbØnepw \mw ZqXs ≤tbm-
Kn-®n´p≠v. ≤ßƒ A√mlpsh Bcm[n°pIbpw, Zp¿aq-¿-Øn-

53Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
I-sf shSnbpIbpw sNøWw F∂v ({]t_m[\w sNøp∂Xn\v
th≠n.) F∂n´v Ahcn¬ Nnesc A√mlp t\-¿hgnbnem°n.
Ah-cn¬ NnecpsS ta¬ hgntISv kv-Yn-c-s∏-SpIbpw sNbvXp.
BIbm¬ ≤ßƒ `qanbneqsS \S∂n´v ≤-tj[n®p-X≈n-°f-
™-hcpsS ]cyhkm\w F-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v t\m°pI.''
(16:36)
""Ahnizkn®hcmtcm Ah¿°mWv \cImKv≤. AhcpsS
ta¬ (acWw) hn[n°s∏Sp∂X√. F¶n¬ Ah¿°v a-cn-°m-
ambncp∂p. AXnse in£bn¬ ≤∂v H´pw Ah¿°v C-f-
hpsNøs∏SpIbpan√. A{]Imcw F√m \μnsI´h¿°pw \mw
{]Xn^ew \¬Ip∂p.'' (35:36).
Ahsc ]n≥]-‰¬ Hmtcm P\-X-bp-sSbpw _m[y-X-bs{X!
Hcp-]‰w {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ FSp-Øp-]-d™ ti-j-w
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""AhscbmWv A√mlp t\¿hgnbnem°nbn´p≈Xv. A-Xn-
\m¬ AhcpsS t\¿am¿KsØ \o ]n¥pS¿∂v sIm≈pI.
(\_ntb) ]dbpI: CXns‚ t]cn¬ bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw
Rm-≥ ≤ßtfmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂n√. CXv temI¿°v th-≠n-
bp≈ Hcp D-Zvt_m[\a√msX as‰m∂pa√.'' (6:90)
BcmWv {]hm-N-I-∑m¿?
a\p-jy¿°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Ah-cn¬ ∂v
Xs∂ A√mlp sXs™-SpØ kXy-k-‘cpw k-¬-kz-`m-hn-I-
fp-amb alm-∑m-cmWv {]hm-N-I-∑m¿. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-
lhpw HuZm-cy-hp-sa∂ e-bn¬ Ah≥ \-¬-Ip-∂-XmWv {]hm-
N-I-Xzw. A√msX ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn-eqsS t\Sm-\m-hp-∂-X√ AXv.
A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.
""≤s‚ c£nXmhv Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv krjvSn°pIbpw,
(C-jvSap≈Xv) sXcs™Sp°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Ah¿°v sX-c-
s™Sp°phm≥ A¿lXbn√. A√mlp F{Xtbm ]-cn-ip-≤-\pw,
Ah¿ ]¶ptN¿°p∂Xns\√mw AXoX\p-ambn-cn-°p-∂p.'' (28:68)
ssZhnI ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw {]hm-N-I-Xzhpw AwKo-I-cn-°msX

54 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
Zp¿\ym-b-ßƒ cØn iTn-®p- -∂-h-tcmSv Izp¿-B≥ {]Xn-I-cn-
®-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
""Ah¿°v h√ ZrjvSm¥hpw h∂m¬, A√mlphns‚ Zq-X-
∑m¿°v \¬Is∏´Xv t]mep≈Xv Rßƒ°pw e-`n-°p-∂-Xv hsc
Rßƒ hnizkn°pItb C√ F∂mbncn°pw Ah¿ ]dbpI.
F∂m¬ A√mlphn∂v \√hÆadnbmw; X-s‚ ZuXyw
FhnsSbmWv G¬]nt°≠sX∂v. Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬
G¿s]´h¿°v Xßƒ {]tbmKn®ncp∂ IpX-{¥-Øn-s‚ ^eambn
A√mlphn¶¬ lo\Xbpw ITn\amb in-£-bpw
h∂p`hn°p∂XmWv.'' (6:124)
""Cu c≠v ]´Wßfn¬ ≤∂p≈ GsX¶nepw Hcp
alm]pcpjs‚ ta¬ F¥psIm≠v Cu Izp¿B≥ AhXcn-
∏n°s∏´n√ F∂pw Ah¿ ]d™p. AhcmtWm ≤s‚
c£nXmhns‚ A\p{Klw ]¶v sh®p sImSp°p∂Xv? \mamWv
sFlnIPohnXØn¬ Ah¿°nSbn¬ AhcpsS PohnXam¿Kw
]¶v sh®psImSpØXv. Ahcn¬ Nne¿°v Nnesc Iogmfcm°n
sh°Ø°hÆw Ahcn¬ Nnesc a‰p Nnesc°mƒ D]cn \mw
]e ]SnIƒ Db¿ØpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. ≤s‚
c£nXmhns‚ ImcpWyamIp∂p Ah¿ tiJcn®p
sh°p∂Xns\°mƒ DØaw.'' (43:31-˛32)
Ah¿ amXr-Im-]p-cp-j-∑mcpw kºq¿W a\p-jy-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Ah-cmcpw ssZhtam ssZhm-h-Xm-c-ßtfm A√. am\p-jn-I-amb
]e hnIm-c-ßfpw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. tcmKhpw
hni∏pw £oW-hp-sams° Ah¿°v _m[n-®n-cp-∂p. Izp¿-B≥
]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-sem-cm-fmb C{_mlnw \_n
√bpsS hm°p-Iƒ Izp¿-B≥ D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI.
""F≤°v Blmcw XcnIbpw IpSn\o¿ XcnIbpw sN-øp-
∂h≥. F≤°v tcmKw _m[n®m¬ Ah\mWv Fs∂ kp-
Js∏SpØp∂Xv. Fs∂ acn∏n°pIbpw ]n∂oSv Po-hn-∏n-°pIbpw
sNøp∂h≥.'' (26:79-˛81).
{]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ G‰hpw D¬Ir-jvS-\mb apl-ΩZv \-_n-≠°pw
tcmKhpw ad-hn-bp-sams° kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. Ahn-Sp-∂v ]d™p:

55Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
""Rm--≥ ∑ßsf t]msemcp a\p-jy-\m-Ip-∂p. ∑-ßƒ°v adhn
]‰p-∂-Xp-t]mse F∑°pw adhn kw`-hn-°pw'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkv-
enw)
Ah-cpsS am\p-jn-I-amb Cu Ah-ÿ-Iƒ I≠v Ahsc -
tj-[n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v Izp¿-B-≥ ]e-
bm-h¿Øn adp-]Sn \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.
""P\ßƒ°v k∑m¿Kw h∂t∏mƒ Ah¿ AXv hn-iz-kn-°p-
∂-Xn\v XS ambXv, A√mlp Hcp a\pjys Zq-X-\m-bn ≤tbm-
Kn-®n-cn°pIbmtWm F∂ AhcpsS hm°v am-{X-ambncp∂p.
(\_n-tb) ]dbpI: `qanbnep≈Xv im¥cmbn \-S∂v t]mIp∂
ae-°pIfmbncps∂¶n¬ Ahcnte°v B-Im-iØv ≤∂v Hcp
ae°n-s \mw ZqX\mbn C-d°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' (17:-94-˛95)
""Ahcnte°v ≤tbmKn°s∏´ ZqX∑m¿ ]d™p: B-Im-i-
ß-fpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krjvSnI¿Ømhmb A-√m-lp-hns‚
Im-cyØnemtWm kwibap≈Xv? ≤ßfpsS ]m-]-ßƒ ≤-
ßƒ°v s]mdpØpXcm\pw, ≤¿WnXamb Hcp A-h[n hsc ≤-
ß-ƒ°v kabw \o´nØcphm\pambn Ah≥ ≤-ßsf £-Wn-
°p-∂p. Ah¿ (P\ßƒ) ]d™p: ≤ßƒ R-ßsf-t∏m-sebp-
≈ a\pjy¿ am{XamIp∂p. RßfpsS ]n-Xm°ƒ Bcm[n®v
hcp-∂Xn¬ ≤∂p Rßsf ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-°m\mWv ≤ßƒ
Dt±in°p∂Xv. AXn\m¬ hyIvXamb h-√ tcJbpw ≤ßƒ
R-ßƒ°v sIm≠v h∂pXcq. AhtcmSv A-hcnte°p≈ ssZh-
ZqX-∑m¿ ]d™p: Rßƒ ≤-ß-sf-t∏msebp≈ a\pjy∑m¿
Xs∂bmWv. F¶nepw, A-√m-lp Xs‚ Zmk∑mcn¬ ≤∂v Xm≥
Dt±-in°p∂htcmSv Hu-Zmcyw ImWn°p∂p. A√mlphns‚
A\paXn {]-Im-c-a-√m-sX ≤ßƒ°v bmsXmcp sXfnhpw sIm≠v
h∂v Xcm≥ R-ßƒ°mhn√. A√mlphns‚ taemWv hnizm-kn-
I-ƒ `-c-ta-¬]nt°≠Xv.'' (14:10,11)
F¥p-sIm≠v ssZhZqX-∑m-cmbn ae-°p-Isf Ab-®n√? F-
∂ tj-[n-I-fpsS tNmZy-Øn\v Izp¿-B≥ \¬Inb adp-]-Snbpw
{it≤-b-am-Wv.
""CbmfpsS (\_n≠bpsS) ta¬ Hcp ae°v C-d-°-s∏-Sm-ØXv

56 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
F¥mWv F∂pw Ah¿ ]dbpIbp≠mbn. F∂m¬ \mw
ae°ns Cd°nbncps∂¶n¬ Imcyw (A¥naambn)
Xocpam≤°s∏Spambncp∂p. ]n∂oSh¿°v kabw \o-´n-°n-´p-
ambncp∂n√. C≤ \mw Hcp ae°ns (ZqX\mbn) ≤ivN-bn-
°pIbmsW¶n¬ Xs∂ B ae°ns∑pw \mw ]p-cp-j-cq-
]Ønem°pambncp∂p. Aßs (C∂v) Ah¿ B-i-b-°p-
g∏ap≠m°p∂ hnjbØn¬ (At∏mgpw) \mw Ah¿°v kw-
ibap≠m°p∂XmWv.'' (6:8˛9)
{]hm-N-I-∑m¿ F¥n\v?
ssZhZqX-∑mc A√mlp Ab-®-Xn\v ]n∂n¬ Nne al-Ømb
e£y-ß-fp-≠v.
1. amXrI:
{]hm-N-I-∑m¿ ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂-
h-cm-Wv. Ah-cpsS PohnXw a‰p-≈-h¿°v amXr-I-bm-Wv.
""Xo¿®bmbpw ≤ßƒ°v A√mlphns‚ ZqX≤¬ D-Ø-a-
amb amXrIbp≠v. AXmbXv A√mlpshbpw A-¥y-Zn-\-sØ-
bpw {]Xo£n®psIm≠ncn°pIbpw, A√mlpsh [m-cm-fambn
Hm¿an°pIbpw sNbvXp hcp∂h¿°v.'' (33:21)
XnI™ a\p-jy-c-s√-¶n¬ CXv km[y-am-hp-I-bp-an-√.
2. `n∂-X°v ]cn-lmcw:
kaq-l-Ønse `n∂-X-Iƒ°pw ho£W hyXym-k-ß-ƒ-°pw
]cn-lmcw I≠v sFIy-s∏-Sm-\p≈ am¿Kw-Iq-Sn-bmWv ssZ-hnI
t_m[\{]Imcw P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Xo¿® I¬]n-°p-∂ {]hm-
N-I-∑m¿. sI´p-d-∏p≈ kaq-l-Øn\v A -hm-cy-amb Hcp
am¿K ¿tZ-i-am-Wn-Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""a\pjy¿ Hscm‰ kapZmbambncp∂p. A\¥cw (Ah¿ `n-
∂n--®t∏mƒ hnizmknIƒ°v) kt¥mjhm¿Ø A-dn-bn-°p-hm-
\pw, (≤tj[nIƒ°v) Xm°oXv \¬Iphm\pambn A-√m-lp-{]hm-
NI-∑msc ≤tbmKn®p. Ah¿ (P\ßƒ) `n∂n® hnjbØn¬
Xo¿∏pI¬]n°phm\mbn AhcpsS IqsS k-Xy-thZhpw Ah≥
Ab®psImSpØp. F∂m¬ thZw \-¬-I-s∏´h¿ Xs∂ hyIvX-

57Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
amb sXfnhpIƒ h∂pIn´nbXn\p tijw AXn¬ (thZ-hn-j-b-
Øn¬) `n∂n®n´p≈Xv Ah¿ XΩnep≈ amXvkcyw aqea√msX
as‰m∂psIm≠pa√. F-∂m-¬ GsXmcp kXyØn¬ ≤∂v Ah¿
`n∂n®I∂pthm B kXyØnte°v A√mlp Xs‚ Xm¬-]cy-
{]Imcw k-Xy-hnizmknIƒ°v hgn ImWn®p. Xm≥ Dt±-in-°p-
∂-hsc A-√mlp icnbmb ]mXbnte°v ∑n°p∂p.'' (2:213)
3. Hgn-I-gnhv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥:
\-∑-Iƒ kzoI-cn®v ssZhnIam¿K-Z¿i-\-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-am-bn
Pohn-®-h¿°v c£n-Xm-hns‚ {]Xn-^-ew kw_-‘n® k-
t¥mjhm¿Øbpw, Xn∑-I-fpsS h‡m-°-fmbn PohnXw \in-
∏n-®-h¿°v hcm- -cn-°p∂ Zpc-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn® Xm-°o-Xpw
\¬Ip∂ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿, ssZhnI hnNm-c-W-bpsS thf-bn¬
bmsXm-cp-hn[ Hgn-I-gn-hp-Iƒ c-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-≥-th-≠n
A√mlp ÿm]n® i‡-amb sXfn-hp-IƒIq-Sn-bm-Wv. \_n≠
]d-bp∂p: ""A√m-lp-hn-t\-°mƒ \ymb-amb Hgn-I-gn-hp-Iƒ kzoI-
cn-°m-∑-jvS-s∏-Sp∂ as‰m-cm-fp-an-√. A°m-c-W-Øm-emWv Ah≥
kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-hcpw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂-h-cp-
amb ZqX-∑msc ∑tbm-Kn-®Xv'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkv-enw).
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""kt¥mjhm¿Ø A-dn-bn-°p-∂-h-cpw,
Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂hcpamb ZqX∑mcmbncp∂p Ah¿. B
ZqX∑m¿°v tijw P\ßƒ°v A√mlphns\Xncn¬ H-cp
\ymbhpw C√mXncn°m≥ th≠nbmWXv. A√mlp {]-Xm-]nbpw
bpIvXnam\pamIp∂p.'' (4:165)
apl-ΩZv \_n≠-bpsS tbm-K-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v C-°m-cyw
H∂p-IqSn Izp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI.
""thZ°mtc, ssZhZqX∑m¿ hcmsX Hcp CSthf I-gn-™
tijw ≤ßƒ°v (Imcyßƒ) hnhcn®pX∂p sIm≠v \-ΩpsS
ZqX≥ CXm ≤ßfpsS ASpØv h∂ncn°p∂p. R-ß-fpsS
ASpØv Hcp kt¥mjhm¿Ø°mct\m, Xm-°o-Xp-Im-ct\m
h∂n√ F∂v ≤ßƒ ]dbmXncn°m≥ th-≠n-bm-Wn-Xv. AsX,
≤ßƒ°v kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn°pIbpw, Xm°oXv
\¬IpIbpw sNøp∂ Bƒ (CXm) h∂p I-gn-™n-cn°p∂p.

58 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
A√mlp GXv ImcyØn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\-s{X.'' (5:19)
"Rßƒ Adn-™n-√, tI´n√' F∂v Hcmƒ°v \ymb-hm-Z-ß-
ƒ c-Øm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w FXn¿tcJ-Iƒ ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-
cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v kmcw.
{]hmNI∑mtcmSp≈ ISaIƒ
tam£-Øn-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]mT-ßƒ ]d-™p-
X∂v \∑-bpsS ]mX-bn-eqsS ssI]n-Sn-®m-\-bn® kXy-k-‘-
∑mcpw a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-I-fp-amb ssZh-Zq-X-∑msc kvt\ln-°p-
Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah-cn-eq-sS e`n® t\´w
a‰m-cn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ t\´-ß-tf-°mfpw a-l-Ø-c-am-Wv. Ah¿
B \∑-bpsS am¿K-Øn¬ kln® Xym-K-ßƒ°pw IjvS-X-
Iƒ°pw Xpey-X-bn-√. \∑-Iƒ am{Xw k-aq-l-Øn\v kΩm- ®
Ah-cn¬ ]e-scbpw kz¥w P\X a¿-Zn-°p-Ibpw sIme-s∏-Sp-
Øp-Ibpw \mSp-I-S-Øp-I-bp-sam-s°-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. AØcw
tj-[n-Iƒ°v Cu temI Pohn-X-Ønepw ]mc-{XnIPohn-X-
Ønepw e`n-°p∂ in£sb kw_-‘n®v Izp¿-B≥ hnh-cn-°p-
∂p-≠v.
""ChcpsS apºv \qlns‚ P\Xbpw d pImcpw, YaqZv k-
apZmbhpw kXyw ≤tj[n°pIbp≠mbn. BZv k-ap-Zm-b-hpw,
^n¿Hu\pw, eqXzns‚ ktlmZcßfpw, ac-°q-´-ß-ƒ-°n-Sbn¬
hkn®ncp∂hcpw, Xp∫Cs‚ P\Xbpw. C-h-sc-√mw
ssZhZqX∑msc ≤tj[n®p X≈n. At∏mƒ (Ahcn¬) F-s‚
Xm°oXv kXyambn ]pe¿∂p.'' (50:12-˛14)
Ah-cpsS al-Xzhpw {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw Xncn-®-dn™ hnizm-kn-
Iƒ as‰-¥n-t\-°mfpw Ahsc kvt\ln-°p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS
am¿K- ¿tZ-i-ßƒ ]n≥]-‰p-hm\pw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""kXyhnizmknItf, ]WvUn-X-≥-am-cnepw
]ptcmlnX∑mcnepw s]´ [mcmfw t]¿ P\-ß-fp-sS [\w A\ym-
b-ambn Xn∂pIbpw, A√mlphns‚ am¿K-Øn-¬ ≤∂v (Ahsc)
XS-bpIbpw sNøp∂p. kz¿Whpw sh-≈n-bpw ≤t£-]am-°n-
sh-°pIbpw, A√mlphns‚ am-¿-KØn¬ AXv sNe-hgn-°m-
Xncn-°pIbpw sNøp∂hcmtcm A-h¿°v thZΩbdnb in£-

59Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
sb-∏‰n kt¥mjhm¿Ø A-dn-bn°pI.'' (9:34)
""AhscbmWv A√mlp t\¿hgnbnem°nbn´p≈Xv. A-Xn-\m-
¬ AhcpsS t\¿am¿KsØ \o ]n¥pS¿∂v sIm≈pI. (\_n-
tb) ]dbpI: CXns‚ t]cn¬ bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw Rm-≥
≤ß-tfmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂n√. CXv temI¿°v th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp
D¬t_m[\a√msX as‰m∂pa√.'' (6:90)
Ah-cpsS {]hm-N-I-Xz-aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS A[ym-]-
\-ßsf ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-I-sf∂ e-bn¬ BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw
thWw. Ah-bnse bp‡n-c-l-ky-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km-[n-
®n√ F∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ahsb ]cn-l-kn-°p-Itbm -tj-[n-
°p-Itbm sNøm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. A√mlp {]hm-N-I-\mbn sXc-
s™-Sp-Ø-h-cmbn {]am-W-ßƒ Adn-bn® Hcm-fp-sS -t]mepw {]hm-
N-IXzw tj-[n-°m-h-X-√. Ah-cn¬ H-cmsf tj-[n-®m¬
Xs∂ k¿h {]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw tj-[n-®-Xn\v Xpey-am-bn.
BZy-a-\p-jy\pw H∂m-asØ \_nbpw BZw \_n√bm-Wv.
F∂m¬ H∂m-asØ dkq¬ \qlv \_n √-bm-Wv. At±-lsØ
tj-[n-®-h-sc-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI.
""\qlns‚ P\X ssZhZqX∑msc ≤tj[n®p X≈n.'' (26:105)
A√mlp Ab® {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ Nnesc AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
a‰p -Nn-esc tj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv XnI™ tj-[hpw
μy-amb in£°v A¿l-am-°p∂ Imcy-am-sW∂pw Izp¿-B≥
DW¿Øp∂p.
""A√mlphnepw Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcnepw A-hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw,
(hnizmkImcyØn¬) A√mlphn\pw Ahs‚ Zq-X-≥-am¿-
°panSbn¬ hnthN\w I¬]n°m≥ B{Kln°pIbpw Rßƒ
Nne-cn--¬ hnizkn°pIbpw, Nnesc ≤-tj-[n-°p-I-bpw sNøp∂p
F∂v ]dbpIbpw, Aßs AXn∂nSbn¬ (hn-izmkØn\pw
AhnizmkØn\panSbn¬) as‰mcp am¿Kw kzo-Icn°m≥
Dt±in°pIbpw sNøp∂hcmtcm, Ah¿ X-s∂-bmIp∂p
bYm¿YØn¬ kXy≤tj[nIƒ. k-Xy-≤-tj-[n-Iƒ°v
A]am\Icamb in£ \mw Hcp°nsh®n´p≠v.'' (4:150-˛151)
aqkm-√-h-sc-bp≈ {]hm-N-I-∑msc AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ti-

60 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
-jw h∂ Cukm-\-_n√sbbpw apl-ΩZv \_n≠-sbbpw AwKo-
I-cn-°m-Xn-cn°pIbpw sNbvX PqX-∑m-cp-sSbpw Cukm- √-bn¬
hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw apl-ΩZv \_n≠-bn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX ss{IkvX-h-cp-sSbpw am¿K-{`wiw CXn¬ ∂v hy‡-
am-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ aql-ΩZv \_n≠-bpsS {]hm-N-I-Xz-sØ-
°p-dn®v tamsi {]hm-N-I\pw tbiphpw kphn-tijadn-bn-®n-cp-
∂-Xmbn ss__nƒ X-s∂bpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. Izp¿-
B≥ Ah-sc-°p-dn®v ]-d-™-sX{X icn!
""\mw thZw \¬Inbn´p≈h¿°v kz¥w a°sf A-dn-bm-
hp∂Xv t]mse At±lsØ (dkqens\
Xo¿®bmbpw Ahcn¬ Hcp hn`mKw Adn™psIm≠v Xs∂
kXyw ad®psh°pIbmIp∂p.'' (2:146)
""\mw thZ{KŸw \¬Inbn´p≈h¿ kz¥w a°sf A-dn-
bp∂Xv t]mse AXv Adnbp∂p≠v. kztZlßsf \-jv-S-Øn-
em°nbhcs{X Ah¿. AXn\m¬ Ah¿ hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bn√.''
(6:20)
hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Smbn A√m-lp-hns‚ ¿tZiw k¿h {]hm-
N-I-∑m-scbpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm-\m-Wv. Izp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p.
""≤ßƒ ]dbpI: A√mlphnepw, Ah¶¬ ≤∂v R-ß-ƒ°v
AhXcn∏n®p In´nbXnepw, C{_mloan\pw C-kv-am-Cuen\pw
CkvlmJn\pw bAvJq_n\pw bAvJq_v k-¥-XnIƒ°pw
AhXcn∏n®v sImSpØXnepw, aqkm, Cukm F∂nh¿°v
\¬Is∏´Xnepw, k¿Δ {]hmNI∑m¿°pw A-hcpsS
c£nXmhn¶¬ ≤∂v \¬-I-s∏-´-Xn-(ktμ-i-ß-fn)epw Rßƒ
hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. Ahcn¬ B¿°nSbnepw Rßƒ hnthN\w
I¬]n°p∂n√. Rßƒ Ah∂v (A-√m-lphn∂v) Iogvs]´v
Pohn°p∂hcpamIp∂p.''(2:136)
B ¿tZiw kzoI-cn® kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS {]Jym-]\w
Izp¿-B≥ DW¿Øp-∂Xv ImWp-I.
""Xs‚ c£nXmhn¶¬ ≤∂v X≤°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xn-¬
dkq¬ hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. (AXns\XpS¿∂v) k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-
I-fpw. Ahsc√mw A√mlphnepw, Ahs‚ a-e-°p-Ifnepw Ah-

61Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
s‚ thZ{KŸßfnepw, Ahs‚ Zq-X-≥-am-cn-epw hniz-kn-®ncn-°p-
∂p. Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcn¬ B-¿-°p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp hnthN\hpw R-
ß-ƒ I¬]n°p∂n√. (F-∂-Xm-Wv AhcpsS ≤e]mSv.) Ah¿
]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp: R-ß-fn-Xm tIƒ°pIbpw A\pk-cn°p-
I-bpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. R-ßfpsS \mYm! RßtfmSv
s]mdpt°Wta. ≤-∂n-te-°m-Ip-∂p (RßfpsS) aS°w.'' (2:285)
A√mlp Ab® {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS√ Iq´-Øn¬ t]cpw Ncn-
{Xhpw hni-Z-am-°-s∏-´-hcpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-ap-≠v. hni-Zo-I-cWw
e`y-a-√m-Ø-h-sc-°p-dn®v samØ-Ønepw hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ e`y-am-
b-h-cpsS t]cpw hnh-c-W-ß-fp-a-S°w AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.
""≤\°v apºv \mw ]e ZqX∑mscbpw Ab®n´p≠v. A-h-cn-
¬ Nnesc∏‰n \mw ≤\°v hnhcn®pX∂n´p≠v. Ahcn¬ Nnesc-
∏-‰n ≤\°v \mw hnhcn®pX∂n´n√. bmsXmcp Zq-X-∂pw A√m-
lp-hns‚ A\paXntbmSv IqSnb√msX Hcp Zr-jv-Sm-¥w sIm≠p
hcm-\mhn√. F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚ I-¬-]- h∂m¬ \ym-b-
{]-Imcw hn[n°s∏Sp∂XmWv. A-k-Xy-hm-ZnIƒ AhnsS \jvS-
Øn-emhpIbpw sNøpw.'' (40:78)
Ah-cn¬ G‰hpw D¬Ir-jvS¿ A©p-t]-cm-Wv. Dep¬ A-kvav
(Zr-V-a-\-kvI¿) F∂mWv Ah¿ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \q-lv√,
C{_mlnw√, aqkm√, Cukm√, apl-ΩZv≠ F-∂n-h-cm-W-
h¿.
apl-ΩZv \_n≠ A¥y-{]-hm-N-I≥
A√mlp Ab® {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ A¥n-a-\mWv apl-Ω-Zv
\_n≠. {InkvXm_vZw 571¬ a°-bn¬ P ® At±lw aZo-\-bn-
emWv A¥y-hn-{iaw sIm≈p-∂Xv. IrXy-amb Ncn-{X-Øns‚
shfn-®-Øn¬ Pohn® At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-Xhpw ktμ-ihpw
Ip‰a‰ coXn-bn¬ G‰hpw imkv{Xo-b-ambn C∂pw e`y-am-Wv.
C{Xbpw hy‡-amb Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-
Ibpw Pohn-X-Ønse clky kw`-h-ßƒ hsc C-{X-bpw IrXy-
ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX as‰mcp a\p-jy-sΩpw
ImWpI km[y-a-√. ImcWw At±lw temIm-h-km\w hsc-
bp≈ k¿h-cn-te-°p-ap≈ ssZh-Zq-X-\m-Wv. k¿h a\p-jy¿°p-

62 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
ap≈ [m¿an-I ¿tZ-i-ßfpw k∑m¿K hn-h-c-W-hp-amWv At±-
l-Øns‚ Pohn-Xw. At±-lsØ ]n-≥-]‰n Pohn-°-em-Wv tam£-
Øns‚ am¿Kw. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p:
""]dbpI: a\pjytc, Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ ≤-ß-fn-te-s°-√m-
ap≈ A√mlphns‚ ZqX\mIp∂p.BImißfpsSbpw `qan-bp-
sS-bpw B[n]Xyw GsXmcph∂mtWm Ahs‚ (ZqX≥). A-h-
\-√msX Hcp ssZhhpan√. Ah≥ Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw acn-∏n-°p-I-
bpw sNøp∂p. AXn\m¬ ≤ßƒ A-√m-lphnepw Ah-s‚ ZqX-
≤-epw hnizkn°phn≥. AsX, A-√mlphnepw Ahs‚ hN-\-
ßfnepw hnizkn°p∂ A-£-cPvRm\an√mØ B {]hm-NI-
≤-¬. At±lsØ ≤-ß-ƒ ]n≥]‰phn≥ ≤ßƒ t\¿am¿Kw
{]m]n°mw.'' (7:158)
""≤s∂ \mw a\pjy¿°mIam\w kt¥mjhm¿Ø A-dn-bn-
°p-hm\pw Xm°oXv \¬Iphm\pw BbnsIm≠v X-s∂-bm-Wv
Ab®n´p≈Xv. ]s£, a\pjycn¬ A[nIt]cpw A-dn-bp∂n√.''
(34:28)
A√mlp Ab® {]hm-N-I-∑m¿s°m-s°bpw Ah-cpsS {]hm-
N-I-Xz-Øns‚ kXyX hy‡-am-°p∂ sXfn-hp-Ifpw \¬I-s∏-
´n-´p-≠v. GsXmcp {]hm-N-I-s‚bpw P\-X°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥
am{Xw i‡hpw hy‡-hp-am-bn-cp∂p B ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sfm-s°-
bpw. A¥y-{]-hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n≠°pw AØ-c-Øn-ep≈
A\-h[n ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\hpw
F°m-e-tØ-°p-ap≈ F√m-h-¿-°pw At±-l-Øns‚ {]hm-N-IXzw
Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p-ap≈ D-Ø-a ZrjvSm-¥-hp-amWv hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥.
B hnip≤ {KŸw kXy-k-‘-ambn ]T\hnt[-b-am-°p-∂
B¿°pw AXns‚ ssZhn-I-Xbpw apl-ΩZv \_n≠ bp-sS {]hm-
N-IXzhpw A -tj-[y-ambn t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-√mlp ]d-
bp-∂p.
""\ΩpsS Zmk\v \mw AhXcn∏n®psImSpØXns (hn-ip-≤
Izp¿Bs\
t]m-ep≈ Hcp A[ymbsa¶nepw ≤ßƒ sIm-≠p-hcnI.
A√mlp-hn\v ]pdsa ≤ßƒ°p≈ k-lm-bn-I-tf-bpw hnfn-®p-

63Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
sIm-≈pI. ≤ßƒ kXyhm∑mcmsW¶n¬ (AXmWt√m th-
≠-Xv). ≤ßƒ°Xv sNøm≥ Ign™n-s√-¶n-¬ ≤ßƒ°Xv Hcn-
°-epw sNøm≥ IgnbpIbpan√. a\p-jy-cpw I√pIfpw C‘-\-
am-bn IØn°s∏Sp∂ \cImKv≤sb ≤ßƒ ImØp-kq£n-
®psIm≈pI. kXy≤tj[nI-ƒ-°p-th-≠n Hcp-°ns-h°-s∏-´-
XmIp∂p AXv.'' (2:23,24)
apl-ΩZv \_n ≠-tbmsS {]hm-NIirwJ-e Ah-km- -®p. C -
sbmcp {]hm-N-I≥ hcn-I-bn-√. ""aplΩZv ≤ßfpsS
]pcpj∑mcn¬ HcmfpsSbpw ]nXmhmbn´n√. ]s£, A-t±-lw
A√mlphns‚ ZqX\pw {]hmNI∑mcn¬ Ahkm-\-sØ
BfpamIp∂p. A√mlp GXv ImcysØ∏‰nbpw Adn-hp-
≈h\mIp∂p.'' (33:40)
AXn-\m¬ temIm-h-km\w hsc-bp≈ k¿h a\p-jy\pw At±-
l-Øn¬ hniz-kn®v At±-l-Øn-eqsS temI-c-£n-Xmhv Ah-X-
cn-∏n® am¿K- ¿tZ-i-ßƒ ]n≥]-‰¬ ¿_-‘-am-Wv.
""C√, ≤s‚ c£nXmhns\Øs∂bmW kXyw; Ah¿-°n-
Sbn¬ `n∂Xbp≠mb ImcyØn¬ Ah¿ ≤s∂ hn[n-I-¿-
Ømhm°pIbpw, \o hn[nI¬]n®Xns\∏‰n ]n∂oShcpsS
a\ pIfn¬ Hcp hnjahpw tXm∂mXncn°pIbpw, AXv
]q¿Wambn kΩXn®v A\pkcn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xp hsc
Ah¿ hnizmknIfmhpIbn√.'' (4:65)
""A√mlphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw Hcp ImcyØn¬ Xocp-am-
\saSpØv Ign™m¬ kXyhnizmknbmb Hcp ]pcp-j-∂m-Is´,
kv{Xo°mIs´ XßfpsS ImcysØ kw_‘n®v kz-X{¥amb
A`n{]mbw D≠mbncn°mhp∂X√. h√h\pw A-√mlpshbpw
Ahs‚ ZqXs∑pw [n°cn°p∂ ]£w A-h≥ hyIvXamb
≤ebn¬ hgn]ng®p t]mbncn°p∂p.'' (33:36)
apl-ΩZv \_n≠-bpsS tbm-K--Øn\v tijw At±-l-Øn¬
hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿ Ip‰-°m-cm-sW∂pw ssZhnIktμ-i-Øn\v
t\sc tj-[m-ﬂI kao]\w ssIs°m-≠-Xn-\m¬ \c-Im-h-
Im-in-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ahn-Sp∂v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.
\_n≠ ]d™p: ""apl-Ω-Zns‚ Bﬂmhv BcpsS Iøn-emtWm

64 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
Ah≥ X-s∂-bmW kXyw! Cu kap-Zm-b-Ønse PqX-t\m,
{InkvXym-∑tbm Bcp-am-Is´ Fs∂-°p-dn®v tI´-tijw Rm≥
GsXm-∂p-ambn Ab-°-s∏-´pthm AXn¬ hniz-kn-°msX ac-W-
s∏-Sp-∂-]£w Xo¿®-bmbpw Abmƒ \c-Im-h-Im-in-I-fn¬ s]´-
h-\m-bn-cn°pw.'' (apkv-enw).
k¿h \∑-bn-te°pw hgn-\-S-Øp-∂, ]q¿h thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ
kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-b-dn-bn® B A¥na {]hm-N-Is‚ am-¿K ¿tZ-
i-ßƒ kzoI-cn®v tam£w ssIh-cn-°p-hm-\mWv Izp¿-B≥ ¿tZ-
in-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""(AXmbXv) XßfpsS ]°ep≈ XudmØnepw C≥-Po-en-
epw tcJs∏SpØs∏´Xmbn Ah¿°v Is≠Øm≥ Ignbp-∂
B A£cPvRm\an√mØ {]hmNI\mb ssZhZqXs (ap-l-
Ω-Zv-\_nsb) ]n≥]‰p∂h¿°v (B ImcpWyw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂-XmWv.) AhtcmSv At±lw kZmNmcw I¬-]n-°p-Ibpw, Zpcm-
Nm-cØn¬ ≤∂v Ahsc hne°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. \√ hkvXp-
°-ƒ Ah¿°v A\phZ\obam°pIbpw, NoØ hkvXp°ƒ
A-hcpsS ta¬ ≤jn≤am°pIbpw sN-øp-∂p. AhcpsS `mc-
ß-fpw AhcpsS taep≠mbncp∂ hne-ßp-Ifpw At±lw Cd-
°n-sh°pIbpw sNøp∂p. At∏mƒ A-t±lØn¬ hnizkn-
°p-Ibpw At±lsØ ]n¥p-W-°p-I-bpw klmbn°pIbpw
At±-ltØmsSm∏w A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´n´p≈ B {]ImisØ
]n≥-]‰pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm, Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv hnPbnIƒ.''
(7:157)
\sΩ krjvSn®v ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ A√mlp Ahs‚ kXy-Zq--
X-∑msc Adn-bm\pw ]n≥]-‰p-hm\pw \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°s´!

A¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkw
a\p-jy-c-S-°-ap≈ krjvSn-I-sf√mw \in-°p∂ Hcp Zn\w
hcm-\p-≠v. {kjvSm-h-√m-Ø-h-scm-s°bpw \in-°p-∂-Xm-
Wv.
""Hcp Imebfhn\p tijw CXnse hrØm¥w ≤ß-
ƒ-°v a\ nemhpI Xs∂ sNøpw.'' (38:88)
""AhnsS (`qapJØv)bp≈ F√mhcpw \in®v t]mIp-
∂-hcmIp∂p. alXzhpw DZmcXbpw D≈h\mb ≤s‚
c£n-Xmhns‚ apJw Ahtijn°p∂XmWv.'' (55:26-,27)
]n∂oSv Ah-sc-sbms° ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n®v Hcp-an®v Iq´p-
Ibpw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw I¿a-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v hnNm-c-
Wbpw {]Xn-^-ehpw ¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ \oXn-bpsS Hcp
thZn hcm-\p-s≠∂pw Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ckv-em-anI
hnizmk Imcy-ß-fn¬ kp{]-[m-\-amb H∂m-Wn-Xv. Ahn-
sS-bmWv a\p-jy-cpsS I¿a-ßƒ hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xv. \∑°v \∑bpw Xn∑-Iƒ°v in£bpw {]Xn-^-e-ambn
\¬I-s∏-Sp∂ IrXy-amb \oXn-bpsS temIw.
\oXn-am-\mb ]S® Xºp-cms‚ Af-h‰ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚
6
A[ymbw

66 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
`mK-amWv B temIw. \∑-˛-Xn-∑-Iƒ°v IrXy-amb {]Xn-^-ew
\¬Ip-hmt\m IW-°m-°p-hmt\m t]mepw Cu `uXnI temIw
]e-t∏mgpw ]cym-]vX-a-√. \qdp-t]sc sIm∂-bmƒ°pw Hcmsf
sIm∂-bmƒ°pw Hcn-°¬am{Xw h[-in£ hn[n-°p-hmt Cu
temIØv km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. sIm√-s∏-´-h-cpsS thZ-\-Itfm
hnIm-c-ßtfm AXns‚ ]cn-Wn-Xn-Itfm H∂pw `uXnI tImS-
Xn-Iƒs°m∂pw IrXy-ambn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√. Hcp-]-s£,
sIm√-s∏-´-h-cn¬ ]ecpw ]e IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw AØm-Wn-
bm-bn-cn-°mw. Ah¿ sIme-sN-ø-s∏-´-Xn-eqsS IÆo-cn-emgv∂
F{Xtbm Bfp-I-fp-≠mhpw! AXp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°ptam {Iqc\pw
A{I-an-bp-amb B sIme-]m-X-In-bpsS h[-Øn-eqsS kw`-hn-°p-
∂Xv? A√. Hcn-°-ep-a-√.
A{]-Im-cw-Xs∂ \qdp-I-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ°v B{i-bhpw
klm-b-hp-ambn e-sIm≠v a‰p-≈-h-cpsS IjvS-X-Ifpw {]bm-
k-ßfpw C√m-Xm-°m≥ Bﬂm¿Y-ambn ]cn-{i-an-°p∂ Hcp
henb a\pjy kvt\ln, Xs‚ jvIma tkh-\-Øn- -S-bn-¬
ac-W-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Abmƒ°v IrXy-amb {]Xn-^ew \-¬Im≥
`uXnItemIsØ GXv tImS-Xn°pw \oXn-am-\p-amWv km[n-
°pI? F∂n-cns° c-]-cm-[n-Iƒ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw A]-
cm-[n-Iƒ c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu `u-XnI temIØv \oXn-
°mbn Hcp thgm-º-en-s\-t]mse Zmln-°p∂ F{Xtbm Bfp-
I-fp-≠v. Ah¿s°m-s°bpw {]Xo-£-bpsS Inc-W-ßƒ sNmcn-
bp∂ IrXy-amb \oXn-bpsS tem-I-amWv Ckvemw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-
Øp∂ ]c-tem-Iw. Ahn-SpsØ hnP-b-amWv A¥n-ahpw imiz-
X-hp-amb hnP-bw.
A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""GsXmcp tZlhpw acWw Bkz-
Zn°p∂XmWv. ≤ßfpsS {]Xn^eßƒ Dbn-¿-sØ-gp-t∂-¬-]ns‚
\mfn¬ am{Xta ≤ßƒ°v ]q¿Wambn \¬I-s∏-Sp-Ibp≈q.
At∏mƒ B¿ \cIØn¬ ≤∂v AI‰n≤-¿-Ø-s∏-SpIbpw
kz¿KØn¬ {]thin∏n°s∏SpIbpw sN-øp-∂p-thm Ah\mWv
hnPbw t\Sp∂Xv.'' (3:185)
B Znh-k-Øns‚ ]q¿Wm-[n-Imcw \oXn-am-\mb A√m-lp-
hn\v am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ahs‚ hn[n-bntem Xocp-am-\-ß-fntem

67Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
CS-s]-Sp-hm≥ Hcmƒ°pw km[n-°p-∂-X-√.
""{]-Xn-^-e ZnhkØns‚ DSaÿ≥.'' (1:4)
`uXnI temIØv F{X-Xs∂ D‰-hcpw DS-b-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂-
h¿ t]mepw -lm-b-cmbn t\m°n ¬°p-I-b-√msX
bmsXmcp e-°p-ap-]-I-cn-°mØ temI-as{X AXv. A√mlp
]d-bp-∂p.
""Hcmƒ°pw as‰mcmƒ°v th≠n Hcp D]Imchpw sNøm≥
]‰mØ Hcp ZnhksØ ≤ßƒ kq£n°pI. (A-∂v) Hcmfn¬
≤∂pw Hcp ip]m¿ibpw kzoIcn°-s∏Sp-I-bn-√. Hcmfn¬≤∂pw
Hcp {]mb›nØhpw taSn°s∏SpIbpan√. Ah¿°v Hcp
klmbhpw e`n°pIbpan√.'' (2:48)
""Hcmƒ°pw as‰mcmƒ°pth≠n Hcp D]Imchpw sN-øp-hm-
≥ ]‰mØ, Hcmfn¬ ≤∂pw Hcp {]mb›nØhpw kzo-
Icn°s∏SmØ, Hcmƒ°pw Hcp ip]m¿ibpw {]tbmP-
\s∏SmØ, B¿°pw Hcp klmbhpw e`n°mØ Hcp Zn-h-
ksØ (\ymbhn[nbpsS ZnhksØ) ≤ßƒ kq-£n-°p-I-bpw
sNøpI.'' (2:123)
""a\pjytc, ≤ßƒ ≤ßfpsS c£nXmhns kq-£n-°p-I.
Hcp ]nXmhpw Xs‚ k¥m\Øn\v {]tbmP\w sNømØ, Hcp
k¥Xnbpw ]nXmhn\v H´pw {]tbmP\ImcnbmhmØ Hcp
ZnhksØ ≤ßƒ `bs∏SpIbpw sNøpI. Xo¿®bmbpw A√m-
lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w kXyamIp∂p. AXn\m¬ sFlnIPohnXw
≤ßsf h©n®p IfbmXncn°s´. ]cah©I\mb ]n-im-Npw
A√mlphns‚ ImcyØn¬ ≤ßsf h©n®p If-bm-Xncn°s´.''
(31:33)
AhnsS Xcn-ºpw A\o-Xn-bp-≠m-hn√. ""≤ßƒ A√mlp-hn-
¶te°v aS°s∏Sp∂ Hcp ZnhksØ kq£n®p-sIm-≈p-I.
F∂n´v HmtcmcpØ¿°pw Ahch¿ {]h¿Øn®Xns‚ ^-ew
]q¿Wambn \¬Is∏Sp∂XmWv. AhtcmSv (H´pw) A-\o-Xn
ImWn°s∏SpIbn√.'' (2:281)
hnhn[ t]cp-Iƒ

68 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
B Znh-k-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ ]e kwK-Xn-I-sfbpw Hm-¿-a-
s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hnhn[ t]cp-I-fn-eqsS Izp¿-B≥ B Znh-k-sØ
]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
1. A¥y-k-abw (A- mA:)
""Xo¿®bmbpw A¥ykabw hcpI Xs∂ sNøpw. A-Xn-\m¬
\o `wKnbmbn am∏v sNbvXv sImSp°pI.'' (15:85)
2. `b-¶c kw`hw (A¬ Jmcn-A)
a\- n¬ `oXn Db¿Øp∂ `b-¶c kw`-h-ßƒ A∂v \-S-°p-
sa∂ kqN-\-bmWv Cu t]cn-ep-≈-Xv. ""`b¶camb B kw`hw.
`b¶camb kw`hw F∂m¬ F¥mIp∂p?
`b¶-c-amb
kw`hsa∂m¬ F¥msW∂v ≤\°dnbptam? a-\p-jy-∑m¿
Nn∂n®nXdnb ]m‰sbt∏mse BIp∂ Znhkw! ]¿hXßƒ
IS™ B´n≥ tcmaw t]msebpw...'' (101:1-˛5)
3. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]ns‚ Znhkw (bu-ap¬ _A-vYv)
F√m-hcpw ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Znh-k-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv
C{]-Imcw ]d-b-s∏-´-Xv.
""a\pjytc, Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns ]‰n ≤ßƒ kw-i-
bØnemsW¶n¬ (BtemNn®v t\m°pI:)
Xo¿®bmbpw \mamWv ≤ßsf aÆn¬ ≤∂pw,]n∂oSv
_oPØn¬ ≤∂pw, ]n∂oSv {`qWØn¬ ≤∂pw, A\¥cw cq]w
\¬Is∏´Xpw cq]w \¬Is∏SmØXpamb amwk-]n-ﬁ-Øn¬
≤∂pw krjvSn®Xv.'' (22:5)
4. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]ns‚ Znhkw (bu-ap¬ Jnbm-a)
""A√mlp˛Ah\√msX bmsXmcp ssZhhpan√. Dbn¿-
sØgpt∂¬]ns‚ ZnhktØ°v Ah≥ ≤ßsfsb√mw H-cp-
an®pIq´pI Xs∂ sNøpw. AXn¬ kwibta C√. A√m-lp-
sh-°mƒ kXyk‘ambn hnhcw \¬Ip∂h≥ Bcp-≠v?'' (4:87)
""Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfn¬ kztZlßfpw X-ß-fpsS
kz¥°mcpw \jvSs∏´hcmtcm, Ah¿ Xs∂bmIp∂p
Xo¿®bmbpw \jvS°m¿.'' (42:45)
5. ]pd-s∏-S-ens‚ Znhkw (bu-ap¬ Jpdq-Pv)

69Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
J_-dp-I-fn¬ ∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ Znhkw F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬.
""AXmbXv B tLmci_vZw bYm¿Yambpw Ah¿ tIƒ-
°p-∂ Znhkw. AXs{X (J_vdpIfn¬ ≤∂p≈) ]pd∏mSn-s‚
Znhkw.'' (50:42)
""AXmbXv Ah¿ Hcp \m´°pdnbpsS t\sc [rXns∏´v
t]mIp∂Xv t]mse J_vdpIfn¬ ≤∂v ]pds∏´p t]mIp∂
Znhkw.'' (70:43)
6. Xo¿∏v I¬]n-°-ens‚ Znhkw (buap¬ ^kzv¬)
F√m-h-scbpw Hcp-an®v Iq´n Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ X¿°-ßƒ
Xo¿Øv hn[n ]d-bp∂ Znh-k-am-W-Xv. ""Ah¿ `n∂X ]p-e-¿-
Ønbncp∂ hnjbßfn¬ ≤s‚ c£nXmhv Xs∂ Dbn-¿ s-Ø-
gpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfn¬ Ah¿°nSbn¬ Xo¿∏pI¬]n°p-∂-XmWv;
Xo¿®.'' (32:25)
7. {]Xn-^e Znhkw (bu-ap-±o≥)
\∑-˛-Xn-∑-Iƒ°v IrXy-amb {]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Zn-h-
k-am-Wv.
""Ah¿ ]dbpw: Atlm! Rßƒ°v IjvSw! CXv {]Xn-^-
eØns‚ Zn\amWt√m!'' (37:20)
""{]Xn^e ZnhkØns‚ DSaÿ≥.'' (1:4)
8. A¥y-Zn\w (bu-ap¬ BJn¿) AYhm A¥y-`-h\w (Zm-
dp¬ BJn-d)
Ah-km-\-ambn a\p-jy¿ FØn-t®-cp-∂-bn-S-sa∂ A¿Y-am-
WnXv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.
""`qanbn¬ Hu∂Xytam Ipg∏tam B{Kln°mØh¿-°m-Ip-
∂p B ]mc{XnI `h\w \mw G¿s]SpØnsImSp°p∂Xv.
A¥y^ew kq£vaX ]men°p∂h¿°v A\pIqeambn-cn-
°pw.''28:83)
""Cu sFlnIPohnXw hnt\mZhpw Ifnbpa√msX a-s‰m-
∂pa√. Xo¿®bmbpw ]ctemIw Xs∂bmWv bYm¿Y Pohn-Xw.
Ah¿ a\ nem°nbncps∂¶n¬!'' (29:64)

70 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
Cßs B Znh-k-Øns‚ `oI-c-Xbpw `bm-\-I-X-Ifpw hnhn-
[-ß-fmb Ah-ÿ-Ifpw hy‡-am-°p∂ thsdbpw ]e t]-cp-I-
fn-eqsS B Znh-ksØ Izp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ahn-
izmknIƒ°v A∂p-≠m-Ip∂ sImSpw tJZw, k-Xy-hn-izm-khpw
k∑m¿Khpw kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-Øn-eqsS h-∂p-tN¿∂ \jvSw
F∂nh shfn-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw F∂n-ß-sf-bp≈ hnh-c-W-ßƒ
AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ NneXv am{X-am-Wv.
`bm-\-I-X-Iƒ, `oI-c-X-Iƒ
temIamk-Iew H∂n®v _m[n-°p∂ hen-sbmcp hn]-Øm-
bn-cn°pw A¥ykabw AYhm temIm-h-km-\w. A∂v kw`-hn-
°m- -cn-°p∂ ]e `bm-\I kw`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Izp¿-B≥
DW¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. s]mSp-∂-s\-bp≈ Hcp Zpc-¥-am-bn-cn°pw AXv.
HmSn c£-s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°mØ hn[w F-√m-h-scbpw AXv
_m[n-°pw.
""ImlfØn¬ DuXs∏Spw. At∏mƒ BImißfnep-≈-h-
cpw `qanbnep≈hcpw Ne\a‰hcmbnØocpw; A√mlp
Dt±in®hscmgnsI. ]n∂oSv AXn¬ (ImlfØn¬) a-s‰m-cn-°-
¬ DuXs∏Spw. At∏mgXm Ah¿ Fgpt∂‰v t\m°p∂p.'' (39:68)
""Hscm‰ tLmci_vZw am{XamWv Ah¿ ImØncn-°p∂Xv.
A-h¿ At\ym\yw X¿°n®v sIm≠ncns° AXhsc ]n-Sn-IqSpw.
At∏mƒ bmsXmcp hkznøØpw \¬Im≥ Ah¿°v km-
[n°pIbn√. Ah¿°v AhcpsS IpSpw_Ønte°v a-S-ßm-\pw
BIpIbn√.'' (36:49-˛50)
arK-ßƒ°v sh≈w sImSp-°m-s\m-cp-ßp∂ Bƒ AXv
]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v aptº t_m[-a‰v hogp-sa∂pw hkv{Xw
hn¬°p-∂-bmƒ hmßp-∂-bmƒ AXv h¿Øn-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-
-S°v AXv kw`-hn-°p-sa-∂p-sams° \_n≠ {]kvXm-hn® lZo-
Yp-Iƒ ImWmw. ape-bq-´p∂ amXm-°-fpsS `b-hn-lz-e-X-Ifpw K¿`n-
Wn-Iƒ Ah-c-dn-bmsX {]k-hn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-sams° Izp¿-B≥
Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.
""Xo¿®bmbpw B A¥ykabsØ {]Iº\w `b-¶-c-am-b
Hcp Imcyw Xs∂bmIp∂p. ≤ßƒ AXv ImWp∂ Znhkw

71Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
GsXmcp apesImSp°p∂ amXmhpw Xm≥ ape-bq-´p∂
Ip™ns\∏‰n A{i≤bnembnt∏mIpw. K¿`hXnbmb GsXmcp
kv{Xobpw Xs‚ K¿`Ønep≈Xv {]khn®p t]m-Ip-Ibpw
sNøpw.'' (22:1,2)
`qan AXn-i-‡-ambn {]I-º\w sIm≈pw. \£-{X-ßƒ D-
Xn¿∂p-ho-gpw. kqcy\pw N{μ\pw Iq´n-ap-´pw. kap-{Z-ßƒ Ic-I-
hn-s™m-gp-Ipw. a\p-jy¿ Poh-\‰ Cubmw-]m-‰-I-sf-t]m-se-bm-
Ipw. F¥p-am{Xw `bm-\-I-am-bn-cn°pw B cwKw! sNdn-sbmcp
`qI-ºtam kp\m-antbm _m[n-°p-tºm-tg°v B {]tZ-isØ
`oI-cX \man∂v ImWp-∂p. F∂m¬ k¿h-Xn-s‚bpw \miw
Ipdn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ B almkw`hw B¿°mWv AXn-P-bn°m≥
km[n-°pI? A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""F∂m¬ ≤ßƒ Ahnizkn°pIbmsW¶n¬, Ip´nIsf
\c®hcm°nØo¿°p∂ Hcp ZnhksØ ≤ßƒ°v Fß-s\
kq£n°m\mhpw? AXp ≤anØw BImiw s]m´n-∏n-f-cp-
∂XmWv. A√mlphns‚ hmKvZm\w {]mh¿-ØnIam°-s∏-Sp-
∂XmIp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw CsXmcp D¬t_m[\amIp∂p. A-
Xn\m¬ h√h\pw Dt±in°p∂ ]£w Ah≥ Xs‚ c-£n-
Xmhn¶te°v Hcp am¿Kw kzoIcn®p sIm≈s´.'' (73-:17-˛19)
D‰-h-scbpw DS-b-h-scbpw Dt]-£n®v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw A∂v
s√´m-´-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. ""F∂m¬ sNInSS∏n°p∂ B i-_vZw
h-∂m¬. AXmbXv a\pjy≥ Xs‚ ktlmZcs hn´v Hm-Sn-t∏m-
Ip-∂ Znhkw. Xs‚ amXmhns∑pw ]nXmhns∑pw. Xs‚ `mcy-
sb-bpw a°sfbpw. Ahcn¬s∏´ Hmtcm a\p-jy-\pw X≤°v a-
Xn-bmhp∂{X (Nn¥m)hnjbw A∂v D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.'' (80:33-˛37)
B Znh-ksØ kw`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Izp¿-B≥ ho≠pw Hm-
¿an-∏n-°p-∂p.
""BImiw s]m´n ]nfcptºmƒ.\£{Xßƒ sImgn™p
hogptºmƒ.
kap{Zßƒ s]m´n HgpIptºmƒ. J_vdpIƒ C-
f°nadn°s∏Sptºmƒ Hmtcm hyIvXnbpw Xm≥ ap≥Iq´n sNbvXp
sh®Xpw ]nt∂m´v am‰nsh®Xpw F¥msW∂v Adn-bp∂XmWv.''

72 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
(82:1˛5)
Izp¿-B- s‚ Ah-km `mKsØ sNdnb A[ym-b-ß-fn¬
apJy-ambn CØcw kwK-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hyXykvX hnh-c-
W-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.
Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]pw hnNm-c-Wbpw
k¿hXpw \in®v AtXmsS F√mw Xo¿∂p F∂√ Izp¿-
B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AtXmsS icn-bmb imizX Pohn-X-Øn-
s‚ XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv. acn®v InS-∂-h¿ F√m-hcpw A√m-
lp-hns‚ DØ-c-h--\pk-cn®v Poh-t\msS Fgp-t∂-‰p hcp-∂-Xm-
Wv.
""ImlfØn¬ DuXs∏Spw. At∏mƒ Ah¿ J_vdpIfn¬
≤∂v AhcpsS c£nXmhn¶te°v IpXn®v sN√pw.
Ah¿ ]-d-
bpw: \ΩpsS \mita! \ΩpsS Dd°Øn¬ ≤∂v \sΩ Fgp-
t∂-¬]n®XmcmWv? CXv ]caImcpWnI≥ hmKvZm\w sNbv-X-
XmWt√m. ssZhZqX∑m¿ kXyw Xs∂bmWv ]-d-™-Xv.
AXv
Hscm‰ tLmci_vZw am{Xambncn°pw. At∏m-gXm Ah¿
H∂S¶w \ΩpsS ASp°¬ lmPcm°s∏Sp∂p.'' (36:51-˛53)
""ZrjvSnIƒ Xmgv∂p t]mbhcmb ≤ebn¬ J_vdpIfn¬
≤∂v (\mep]mSpw) ]c∂ sh´pInfnIsft∂mWw Ah¿
]pds∏´v hcpw.
hnfn°p∂hs‚ ASptØ°v Ah¿ [rXns∏´v
sN√p∂hcmbncn°pw. kXy≤tj[nIƒ (A∂v)]dbpw: C-
sXmcp {]bmkIcamb ZnhkamIp∂p.'' (54:7˛8)
""AXmbXv Ah¿ Hcp \m´°pdnbpsS t\sc [rXns∏´v
t]mIp∂Xv t]mse J_vdpIfn¬ ≤∂v ]pds∏´p t]mIp∂
Znhkw.
AhcpsS IÆpIƒ Iogvt]m´v XmWncn°pw. A]-am\w
Ahsc BhcWw sNbvXncn°pw. AXmWv Ah¿°v Xm°oXv
\¬Is∏´ncp∂ Znhkw.'' (70:43-˛44)
k¿h a\p-jycpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp∂ B Znhkw \oXn-am-\mb
A√mlp krjvSn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \oXn-]q¿h--Iambn Xo¿]v I¬]n-
°pw. ssZhnI ¿tZ--i-ßƒ ]men®v \μn-bp-≈-h-cmbn Pohn®
Ahs‚ Zmk-∑m¿°v Af-h‰ {]Xn-^-e-ßfpw B\-μ-Øns‚bpw
BÀm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw A\p-Kr-loX temI-amb kz¿Khpw [n°m-

73Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
cn°pw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-amb \μn-sI´ a\p-jy¿°v ITn-\-amb
in£bpw \c-Ihpw {]Xn-^-e-ambn \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. F{X henb
[n°m-cnbpw A∂v ]©-]p-O-a-S°n hnNm-c-Wsb t\cn-Sp∂
cwKw Izp¿-B≥ DW¿Øp-∂Xv ImWp-I.
""`qan Cu `qanb√mØ as‰m∂mbpw, AXv t]mse B-Im-
ißfpw am‰s∏SpIbpw GI\pw k¿hm[nImcnbpamb
A√mlphn¶te°v Ahsc√mw ]pds∏´v hcpIbpw sNøp∂
Znhkw. B Znhkw Ip‰hmfnIsf NßeIfn¬ At\ym\yw
tN¿Øv _‘n°s∏´Xmbn´v ≤\°v ImWmw.
AhcpsS Ip-∏m-
bßƒ IdpØ Ioev (Sm¿) sIm≠p≈Xmbncn°pw. Ahcp-sS
apJßsf Xo s]mXnbp∂XpamWv.
Hmtcm hyIvXn°pw Xm-≥
kºmZn®p≠m°nbXn\p≈ {]Xn^ew A√mlp \¬-Iphm≥
th≠nbs{X AXv.'' (14:48-˛52)
""Ah¿ shfn°p hcp∂ Znhkas{X AXv. Ahsc kw_-
‘n-®v bmsXmcp Imcyhpw A√mlphn∂v tKm]yambn-cn°p-I-
bn-√. Cu Znhkw B¿°mWv cmPm[nImcw? GI\pw k-¿-hm-
[n]Xnbpamb A√mlphn\v. Cu Znhkw Hmtcm hy-IvXn-°pw
Xm≥ kºmZn®Xn\p≈ {]Xn^ew \¬-I-s∏-Spw.'' (40:16-˛17)
kpIr-X-hm-∑m¿°pw Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°pw AhnsS t\cn-Sm- -cn-
°p∂ Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Izp¿-B≥ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-
embn hni-Z-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
""Xo¿®bmbpw kz¿KhmknIƒ A∂v Hmtcm tPm-en-bn-em-
bns°m≠v kpJa\p`hn°p∂hcmbncn°pw.
Ahcpw A-hcpsS
CWIfpw XWepIfn¬ AewIrXamb I´nepIfn¬
Nmcnbncn°p∂hcmbncn°pw.
Ah¿°hnsS ]gh¿Kßfp≠v,
Ah¿°v Xßƒ Bhiys∏Sp∂X√map≠v. kam[m\w! A-Xm-
bncn°pw IcpWm≤[nbmb c£nXmhn¶¬ ≤∂v A-h¿°p≈
A`nhmZyw.'' (36:55˛58)
]c-temIw bmYm¿Yy-tam?
ac-W-tijw Cß-s\-sbmcp hnNm-c-Whpw {]Xn-^-e-hp-sam-
s°-bp≈ \oXn-bpsS temIw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \√-Xp-Xs∂
F∂v B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cmWv a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-t]-cpw. \oXnbpw

74 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
\∑bpw B{K-ln-°p∂ a\- n-s‚ tX´-am-W-Xv. ]s£, Aß-
s\-sbm-∂n√t√m F∂v cm-i-tbmsS tj-[n-°p-∂-h-cmWv
a\p-jy-cn¬ Nne¿. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ A-ß-s\-sbmcp ]mc-
{XnItemI-apt≠m? AXv ImWp-Ibpw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX
Bsc-¶n-ep-apt≠m? Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]pw hnNm-c-Wbpw \c-
Ihpw kz¿Khp-sams° bmYm-¿Yy-amtWm? acn®v aÆpw Aÿn-
i-I-e-ß-fp-ambn Xo¿∂ a-\p-jy≥ Fßs ho≠pw Pohn°pw?
F∂n-XymZn c-h[n kwi-b-ßfpw Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ßfpw ]e-
scbpw Ae-´m-dp-≠v.
hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ ]c-tem-I-Øns‚ kw`-hy-Xbpw kXy-Xbpw
hnhn[ cq]-Øn¬ Xd-∏n-®p-]-d-bp-Ibpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p-≠v. Ah a\- n-cpØn hmbn®v ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p∂ B¿°pw
]c-temIw kXy-amWv, anYy-b√ F∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""a\pjy≥ I≠nt√; Ahs \mw Hcp _oPIWØn¬ ≤-
∂m-Wv krjvSn®ncn°p∂sX∂v? F∂n´v Ah\Xm Hcp {]Xy-
£-am-b FXn¿∏pImc\mbncn°p∂p.
Ah≥ \ap°v Hcp D]a
FSp-Øp-ImWn°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Xs∂ krjvSn®Xv
Ah≥ ad-∂pIfbpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah≥ ]d™p: F√pIƒ
{Zhn®v t]m-bncns° BcmWv Ahbv°v Poh≥ \¬Ip∂Xv?
]dbpI: BZy-XhW Ahsb D-≠m-°n-bh\mtcm Ah≥ Xs∂
Ahbv°v Po-h≥ \-¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ F√mXcw
krjvSn∏ns\∏‰nbpw Adn-hp≈-h-\-s{X.
]®acØn¬ ≤∂v
≤ßƒ°v Xo D≠m°n-Ø-∂-h\s{X Ah≥ Aßs ≤ßfXm
AXn¬ ≤∂v IØn-s®--Sp°p∂p.
BImißfpw `qanbpw
krjvSn®h≥ Ah-sc-t∏m-ep≈hsc krjvSn°m≥
Ignhp≈hΩ√? AsX, A-h\s{X k-¿-Δhpw
krjvSn°p∂h\pw F√mw Adn-bp-∂-h-\pw. Xm≥ Hcp Imcyw
Dt±in®m¬ AXnt\mSv D≠mIq F∂v ]-dbpI am{X-am-Ip-∂p
Ahs‚ Imcyw. At∏mgXm AXp-≠mIp∂p.
apgph≥ Im-cy-ß-
fpsSbpw B[n]Xyw BcpsS IønemtWm, ≤ßƒ aS-°-
s∏Sp∂Xv BcpsS ASp-tØ-°m-tWm Ah≥ F{X ]-cn-ip-≤≥!''
(36:77-˛83)

75Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
""a\pjy≥ hnNmcn°p∂pt≠m; \mw Ahs‚ F√pIsf H-
cpan®pIq´pIbns√∂v? AsX, \mw Ahs‚ hnc¬-Øp-ºp-Isf
t]mepw icns∏SpØm≥ Ignhp≈h\mbncns°.'' (75:3˛4)
Ip‰-a‰ icoc LS-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn a\p-jys krjvSn® A-√m-
lp, a\p-jy\v th≠-sX√mw ChnsS kwhn-[m- ® ]-c-a-Im-cp-
Wn-I≥, a\pjyPohn-X-Øn\v bmsXmcp A¿Yhpw e-£y-hpw
I¬]n-®n-´n√m F∂ K-a\w F¥p-am{Xw t`mj-Ø--c-a√! Aß-
s\-h-cp-tºmƒ Cu Pohn-X-Øn-s\¥v {]-k-‡n? \∑°pw kZm-
Nm-c-Øn\pw F¥v hne? kpIrXw sNbv-X-hcpw A]-cm-[n-Ifpw
Xpey-cm-sWt∂m? GXv bp‡nbpw \oXn-bp-amWv CXns \ymbo-
I-cn-°pI? \∑°v \∑bpw Xn-∑°v in£bpw In´-W-sa-∂-Xs√
\oXnbpw a\x-km-£nbpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. {kjvSm-hmb A√m-
lphpw kXy-k-‘-cmb {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw a\p-jy-_p-≤nbpw a\-
xkm-£nbpw km-£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb Cu hkvXp-Xsb tj-[n-°m≥
hmkvX-h-Øn¬ F¥mWv \ymb-ap-≈Xv?
A√mlp tNmZn-°p-∂p: ""At∏mƒ \mw ≤ßsf hrYm krjvSn-
®-XmsW∂pw, \-ΩpsS ASp°te°v ≤ßƒ aS°-s∏-SpI-
bns√∂pw ≤ßƒ IW-°m-°n-bncn°pIbmtWm?
F∂m¬ bYm-
--¿-Y cmPmhmb A-√m-lp D∂X\mbncn°p∂p. Ah\√msX
bmsXmcp ssZ-h-hp-an-√. alØmb knwlmk\Øns‚
\mY\s{X A-h-≥.-''(23:115-˛116)
AXn-\p≈ adp-]-Snbpw Nn¥m-ti-jn-bp≈ a\p-jy-tcm-Sm-bn
Izp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.
""a\pjy≥ hnNmcn°p∂pthm; Ah≥ shdpsX hn-t´-
°s∏Spsa∂v! Ah≥ {khn°s∏Sp∂ ip¢Øn¬ ≤∂p≈ Hcp
IWambncp∂nt√?
]ns∂ Ah≥ Hcp {`qWambn. F∂n´v
A√mlp (Ahs\ Aßs A-Xn¬
≤∂v BWpw s]ÆpamIp∂ c≠p CWIsf Ah≥ D-≠m°n.
Aßs∑p≈h≥ acn®hsc Pohn∏n°m≥ I-gn-hp-≈h\s√?''
(75:36-˛40)
G‰hpw kXy-k-‘-cm-b-h-cpsS km£ysØ cm-I-cn-°m-≥
am{X-ap≈ GXv km£y-amWv tj-[n-Iƒ°p-≈Xv?

76 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
""A√mlp˛ Ah\√msX bmsXmcp ssZhhpan√. Dbn¿-sØ-
gpt∂¬]ns‚ ZnhktØ°v Ah≥ ≤ßsfsb√mw H-cp-
an®pIq´pI Xs∂ sNøpw. AXn¬ kwibta C√.'' (4:87)
""tNmZn°pI: BImißfnepw `qanbnepap≈sX√mw B-cp-
sSXmIp∂p? ]dbpI: A√mlphns‚Xs{X. Ah≥ Imcp-Wy-
sØ kz¥w t]cn¬ (_m[yXbmbn) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.
Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfnte°v ≤ßsf A-h≥
Hcpan®pIq´pI Xs∂ sNøpw. AXn¬ bmsXmcp kw-ibhpan√.
F∂m¬ kztZlßsfØs∂ \jvSØn-em-°n-bhcs{X Ah¿.
AXn\m¬ Ah¿ hnizkn°pIbn√.'' (6:12)
tj-[-Øns‚ ]n∂nse [n°m-chpw A\o-Xnbpw Izp¿-B-≥
Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p.
""BImißfpw `qanbpw krjvSn® A√mlp Chsct∏m-se-
bp≈hscbpw krjvSn°m≥ iIvX\mWv F∂v Ch¿ a-\-
nem°nbn´nt√? Ch¿°v Ah≥ Hcp Ah[n ≤›bn-®n-´p≠v.
AXn¬ kwibta C√. F∂m¬ \μ-ntISv ImWn-°m-\√msX
Cu A{IanIƒ°v a\ v h∂n√.''(17:99)
]c-tem-I-Øns‚ kw`-hy-X-bn¬ ktμ-ln-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Izp-¿-
B≥ kXy-k-‘-ambn Nn¥n-°p-hm-\mWv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv; Xß-
fpsS Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®pw Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ {]-IrXn bmYm¿Yy-
ß-sf-°p-dn®pw. F∂n´v tj-[-sa∂ A-‘-hn-izmkw Isøm-gn-
°m-\p-amWv Ckvemw Blzm\w sN-øp-∂-Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p.
""a\pjytc, Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns ]‰n ≤ßƒ kwib-
Øn-emsW¶n¬ (BtemNn®v t\m°pI) Xo¿®bm-bpw \mamWv
≤ß-sf aÆn¬ ≤∂pw, ]n∂oSv _oPØn¬ ≤-∂pw, ]n∂oSv
{`qW-Øn¬ ≤∂pw, A\¥cw cq]w \¬I-s∏-´Xpw cq]w \¬I-
s∏Sm-ØXpamb amwk]nﬁØn¬ ≤∂pw krjvSn®Xv. \mw
≤ßƒ°v Imcyßƒ hniZ-am-°n-Øcm≥ th≠n (]dbpI-bm-
Ip∂p) \mw Dt±in°p∂Xns ≤-›nXamb Hcp Ah[nhsc
\mw K¿`mibßfn¬ Xmakn∏n°p∂p. ]n∂oSv ≤ßsf \mw
inip-°fmbn ]pdØv sIm≠p hcp∂p. A\¥cw ≤ßƒ ≤ß-
fp-sS ]q¿W iIvXn {]m]n°p∂Xp hsc (\mw ≤ßsf hf¿-

77Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
Øp-∂p) (t\csØ) PohnXw Ahkm≤∏n°s∏Sp∂hcpw ≤ß-
fp-sS Iq-´-Øn-ep≠v. Adnhp≠mbncp∂Xn\v tijw bmsXm∂pw
Adn-bm--Xm-Ipw hn[w G‰hpw Ahiamb {]mbØnte°v aS°-
s∏-Sp-∂hcpw ≤ßfpsS Iq´Ønep≠v. `qan hc≠p ≤¿-Po-hambn
InS°p∂Xmbn ≤\°v ImWmw. F∂n´v AXn≥ta¬ \mw
sh≈w sNmcn™m¬ AXv CfIpIbpw hnIkn-°p-I-bpw,
IuXp-Iap≈ F√mXcw sNSnItfbpw AXv apf∏n-°p-I-bpw
sNøp∂p.
AsX¥psIms≠∂m¬ A√mlp Xs∂-bmWv kXy-
ambp≈h≥. Ah≥ acn®hsc Pohn∏n°pw. A-h≥ GXv Imcy-
Øn\pw Ignhp≈h\mWv.
A¥ykabw hcnI Xs∂sNøpw.
AXn¬ bmsXmcp kwibhpan√. J_v-dp-Ifn-ep≈hsc A√mlp
Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]n°pIbpw sN-øpw.'' (22:5˛7)
]c-tem-I-t_m[w a\p-jys \∑-bn-eqsS Ωn-°m≥ X°
tijn-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. Xn∑-I-fn¬ ∂v ]c-am-h[n hn´v ∂v \∑-
Iƒ°mbn ]c-kv]cw a’-cn®p apt∂-dm-\p≈ i‡-amb Hcp
Nm-eI i‡n-bmbn AXv a\- n¬ e-sIm-≈p-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-
b-an-√. ]c-temI hnP-b-Øn-\mbn Bﬂm¿Y-X-tbmsS {]h¿Yn-
°m\pw Ccp-tem-IØpw hnP-bw-h-cn-°m\pw k¿Δ-i-‡≥ \sΩ
A\p-{K-ln-°s´!. Bao≥.

hn[nhnizmkw
Ckvem-anI hnizmkImcy-ß-fn¬ Bdm-a-tØ-Xmbn
\_n∂ ]Tn-∏n-®-XmWv hn[n-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw. AYhm
\∑bpw Xn∑bpsa√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ ›-b-a-\p-k-cn--®m-
Wp-≠m-hp-∂Xv F∂ hnizmkw. A¬ JZmAv h¬ JZv¿
(hn-[nbpw ¿W-b-hpw) F∂mWv kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn CXv
Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv temI-Øp≈ sNdpXpw
hepamb F¥v kwK-Xnbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Adnhpw ¿W-
b-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v am{X-am-Wv \S-°p-∂-Xv.
{]am-W-ßsf hn´v kz¥w _p≤nbpw bp‡nbpw ASn-
ÿm-\-am-°nb ]ecpw h-y-Xn-N-en-®p-t]m-bXpw Gsd hnhm-
Zßƒ krjvSn-®-Xp-amWv hn[nhnizmkw F∂ hn-j-bw.
Izp¿B\pw kp-∂Øpw Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™Xpw k®-cn-
X-cmb ]q¿hn-I¿ -cm-t£]w AwKoIcn®pt]m∂-Xp-amb
kwK-Xn-bm-bn´p IqSn {]am-W-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ h-
kvXp jvT-ambn Imcy-ßƒ {K-ln-°m≥ Xøm-d-√m-Xn-cp∂
Nne¿ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw hnI-e-amb
hymJym-\-ßƒ \¬In {]am-Wßsf hf-s®m-Sn-°m≥ {ian-
°p-Ibpw sNbv-Xn-´p≠v Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ F∂ hkvXpX
Bap-J-am-bn Xs∂ \mw Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠XmWv.
AXn-\m¬ C{μo-bm-Xo-X-ß-fmb hnizm-k-Im-cy-ß-fn¬
7
A[ymbw

79Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
s]mXp-hnepw hn[nhnizm-k-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ {]tXy-In®pw
sshb-‡n-I-ß-fmb A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ°pw K-a-\-ßƒ°pw Kth-
j-W-ßƒ°pa∏pdw {]am-Wßƒ F¥p]d-bp∂p F∂pw A√m-
lp-hns‚ {]iw-k-°¿lcpw {]hm-NI in£W-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-
h-cp-∂-Xp-amb ]q¿hn-I-cmb k®-cn-X¿ Fß-s\-bm-WnXv a\-
n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂pamWv \mw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn At\z-
jn-t°-≠Xv. Ah-cpsS am¿K-am-Ws√m hnip-≤hpw kpc-£n-X-
hp-ambXv. B am¿Kw ]n≥]-‰p-hm-\mWv ]cn-ip≤ Izp¿B\pw
\_n≠bpw √ΩmSv c-¥cw DW¿Øn-bXpw.
A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p: ""X≤°v k∑m¿Kw hyIvXambn°gn™
tijhpw B-sc-¶n-epw ssZhZqX\pambn FXn¿Øv
≤¬°pIbpw, kXyhnizmknIfpsSX√mØ am-¿Kw
]n¥pScpIbpw sNøp∂ ]£w Ah≥ Xncn™ hgn°v Xs∂
\mw Ahs Xn-cn®phnSp∂Xpw, \cIØnen´v \mahs\
Icn°p∂XpamWv. AsX{X tamiamb ]-c-yhkm\w!''(4:115)
""aplmPndpIfn¬ ≤∂pw A≥kmdpIfn¬ ≤∂pw BZyambn
apt∂m´v h∂hcpw, kp-IrXw sNbvXpsIm≠v Ahsc
]n¥pS¿∂hcpw Btcm Ahsc∏‰n A√mlp kwXr]v-X-\m-bn-
cn°p∂p. Ahs\∏‰n A-h-cpw kwXr]vXcmbncn°p∂p. Xmgv`m-
K-Øv AcphnIƒ HgpIns°m≠ncn°p∂ kz-¿KtØm∏pIƒ
Ah¿°v Ah≥ Hcp-°n-sh°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Fs∂-
∂-pw AhcXn¬ ≤XyhmknIfm-bn-cn-°p-w. AXs{X alØmb
`mKyw.'' (9:100)
kzlolp apkvenan¬ hn[nhnizm-k-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ lZoYv
D≤-cn°p-tºm-ƒ- AXns‚ Hcp {]tXy-I ]›m-Øew Iq-Sn BapJ-
ambn D≤-cn-°p-∂p≠v. AXm-b-Xv blvb_v\p bAvapdpw lpssa-
Zv-_v-\-p A_-Zn¿ dlvam≥ A¬ lnw-b-cnbpw Iq-Sn a°Øv h®v
A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿≈s I≠p-ap-´m- -S-bmbn. At∏mƒ X-
ß--fpsS \m´n¬ AYhm Cdm-Jn¬ hn-[n-s-b tj-[n-®p- sIm≠v
cwK-{]-thiw sN-bvX Hcp hn`m-KsØ Ipdn®v kzlm-_n-bmb
A_vZp-√m-ln _v\p Da¿≈t\mSv A-h¿ tNmZn-®p. At∏mƒ
C_v\p Da¿ ≈ Ah-tcmSp c≠p t]tcm-Sp-ambn ]d™p ""∑ßƒ
B hn[n∑tj-[n-Isf I≠p-ap--´n-bm¬ F∑°v Ah-cp-ambpw

80 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
Ah¿°v Rm\p-ambpw bmsXmcp _‘hp-an-s√∂v Adn-bn-°p-I.
Da-dn∏s‚ aI≥ A_vZp√∏ C-Xm kXyw sNbvXp ]d-bp∂p;
Ah-cn-¬ Hcmƒ°v DlvZv ae-tbmfw kz-¿W-ap-≠-m-Ip-Ibpw AX-
h¿ sNe-h-gn-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXm¬ t]mepw hn[n-bn¬ hniz-kn-
°m-Øn-S-tØmfw A√mlp AXv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-X-√.'' -tijw
]nXmhv Da¿∏ ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-SpØ lZoYv At±lw Ah-¿-°-p
]d™psImSp-Øp. (-apkvenw)
ImcWw hnizmkw (Cu-am≥) Ckvem-an-s‚ ASn-Ø-d-bm-Wv.
AXns‚ A`m-h-Øn--ep≈ I¿a-ßƒ A{]-k-‡hpw A-kzo-I-cy-
hp-am-sW∂mWv Izp¿B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv. (14:18,24:39,25:23 apX-emb
kq‡-ßƒ ImWp-I.)
AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ k®-cn-X-cmb ]q-¿-hkqcn-Iƒ CØcw
hnizmkImcy-ß-f-n-¬ {]tXyIw {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. {]-
apJ Xm_nCu ]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Xzm-hqkv
]d-bp-∂p. -
\_n≈bpsS A\p-N-c-∑m-cmb Hcp ]‰w Bfp-Isf Rm≥ Im-
Wp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah-scm-s°bpw ]d-™n-cp-∂Xv F√mw hn[n-
b-\p-k-cn-®mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv. At±lw ]d-bp∂p:
A-_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿≤ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp--∂Xv Rm≥ tI´n-
´p≠v ""Dt∑-jhpw A-i-‡-nbp-a-S°w F√m Imcyhpw hn[n-b-\p-
k-cn-®mWv.'' (kzlolp apkvenw)
JZm J-Zvdn≥ AYhm hn[n-bn¬ hniz-kn-°mØh¿°p A√m-
lp-hns‚ im]-˛-tIm--]ßfpw in£-bp-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂ \-_n ≈
Xm°oXv sNbvXn-´p≠v.
A√mlp am{X-amWv {kjvSmhpw b-¥m-hpw BImi`qan-I-
fn-ep≈ k¿h-Xn-s‚-bpw DSaÿ\pw. Ah≥ am{XamWv B-cm-[-
\-°¿l-s\-∂p-≈ GIssZh hn-izm-k-Øns‚ (Xu-lo-Zn-s‚)
]q¿Øo-I-cWw IqSn-bmWXv. A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xz-hpw i‡n
amlm-ﬂyßfpw \sΩ t_m-[y-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv hmkvX-h-
Øn¬ hn-[n-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw.
ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\p ssXanb
D≤-cn-°p∂p: C_v\p
A∫mkv≤ ]-d-™-Xmbn, hn[nhnizmkw (JZ¿) GI-ssZ-h-
Øns‚ (Xu-lo-Zns‚) hyh-ÿn-Xn-bmWv. Bsc-¶nepw

81Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
A√mlphns‚ GI-X-zw AwKo-Icn-°pIbpw Ahs‚ hn[n-bn¬
hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ah-cpsS GI-ssZ-hhnizm-kw- (Xu-
lo-Zv) ]cn-]q¿W-ambn. F-∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw A√m-lp-hns‚
GIXzw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ hn[n-bn¬ Ahniz-kn-°pI-
bpw sN-bvXm¬ AXv Abm-fpsS GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kw
XI¿ØpIf-™p. (aPvapD^-Xm-h hm:8 t]:258)
A√m-lp-hns ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v Ahs‚ GIXzhpw
(Xu-lo-Zpw) i-‡n- amlm-ﬂy-ßfpw (Jp-Zvd-Øpw) hn[n- -
¿Wbhpw(-J-Zvdpw) ]c-kv]cw tN-¿-Øp-]-d™ cwK-ßƒ ]cn-
ip-≤ Izp¿-B ¬ ]e-bn-SØpw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""BImiß-f-p-s-S-bpw `qanbpsSbpw
B[n]Xyw B¿°m-tW-m Ah\s{X (AXv AhXcn∏n®h≥)
Ah≥ k¥m\sØ kzoIcn®n´n√. B-[n-]XyØn¬ Ah∂v
bm-sXmcp ]¶m-fn-bpw D≠mbn´pan√. Hmtcm hkvXpshbpw A-
h≥ krjvSn°pIbpw, AXns Ah≥ icnbmwhÆw hyhkvY-
s∏-SpØpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.'' (25:2)
""AXyp∂X\mb ≤s‚ c-£n-Xm-hn-s‚- \maw {]Io¿Øn-°pI.
k-rjvSn-°p-I-bp-w, kwhn[m≤°pIbpw sNbvX (c-£n-Xm-hns‚)
hyhkvY ≤¿Wbn®p am¿-K-Z-¿-i\w \¬Inbh\pw...'' (87:1-˛-3)
Nne¿ CXns (hn[nhnizm-ksØ) tI-hew {]m]-©nI
{]Xn-`m-k-ß-fnepw {]-IrXn b-a-ß-fnepw am{Xw ]cn-an-X-s∏-
SpØn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. AXv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n® hn[n-
hn-izm-ksØ icn-bmb cq]-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-tXm, C-kv-
em-anI {]am-W-ß-tfmSv \oXn ]pe-¿-Øp-∂tXm Bb hnh-c-W-
a-√.
F¥mWv hn[nhnizmkw?
Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hn[nhnizm-k-Øn\p kp{]-[m-\-ßfmb
\mep LS-I-ß-ƒ AYhm \mep Xe-ß-fp≠v. Ah-bp-
ƒs°m≈mØ hn[n-hn-izmkw Ip‰-a-‰-X-√. {]am-W-ß-fn¬ ∂-
I∂v bp-‡n-°-pw K-a-\-ßƒ°pw {]m[m\yw I¬]n-°p-∂
]n¬°m-e-°m-cpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fmWv AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hnh-
c-ßƒ ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv. B \mev LS-I-ßfpw Ah-

82 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
bpsS Xm¬]-cy-hpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°mw.
1. A-√m-lp-hns‚ Adnhv:
`mhn˛`q-X˛h¿Ø-am hyXym-k-ß-fn-√m-sX F√m kwK-Xn-
Ifpw A√mlp B-Zy-ta Xs∂ Adn™n´p≈-XmWv F∂-XmWv
J-Zm˛J-Z¿ AYhm hn[nhnizm-k-Ønse H∂m-asØ LSIw.
kq£v-ahpw hn-i-Zhpambn F√m Imcy-ß-fpw Ah D-≠m-Ip-∂-
Xn\p aptº Xs∂ A√mlp A-dn-™n-´p≠v. A-√mlp kzbw
]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØnb \ma-ßfpw Ah-bpƒs°m-≈p∂ hnti-j-
ßfpw Cu hkvXp-X-bnte°v hn-c-¬Nq≠p-∂-Xm-Wv. AYhm
A√mlp F-√m--a-dn-bp-∂-h\pw (A¬ Aeow) F√mw tI-ƒ°p-∂-
h\pw (A- -ao-Av) F√mw Im-Wp-∂-h\pw (A¬ _kzo¿) kq£v-
a-⁄m- bpw (A¬ J_o¿) Hs°-bm-sW-∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Cu
hkvXp-X-bmWv A-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.
A√mlp Ahs‚ Adn-hns Ipdn®v \sΩ Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv
ImWpI.
""Ahs‚ ]-°emIp∂p AZriyImcyØns‚ J-P-\m-hpIƒ.
Ah\√msX Ah Adn-bp-I-bn-√. Icbnepw ISenepap≈Xv A-
h-≥ A-dnbp∂p. Ah\dnbmsX Hcp Ce t]m-e-pw hogp∂n√. `q-
an-bnse Ccp´pI-ƒ°p-≈n-encn°p∂ Hcp [m\yaWnbmIs´, ]-
®-tbm, DWßnbtXm Bb GsXmcp h-kv-XphmIs´, hyIvXamb
Hcp tcJbn¬ F-gpXs∏´-Xm-bn´-√msX D≠mhn√. '' (6:-5-9)
34:3, 53:35, 59:22, 65:12 apX-emb kq‡-ßfpw C°m-cy-Øn¬
hy‡-amWv.
2. tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø¬:
A√m-lp-hns‚ Adn-hn¬s∏SmØ bmsXm-∂p-an√ F∂-Xp-
t]mse Xs∂ F√m kwK-Xn-Ifpw Ah≥ Hcp kwc-£n-X- ^e-
I-Øn¬ (A-√u-lp¬ alv^q-Zv)-tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v.
`u-Xn-I temIsØ GsX-¶nepw ^e-I-ß-sf-tb-m {KŸ-
ßsftbm t]mse \ap-°-Xn-s k¶¬]n°m≥ Ign-bn√. Im-
cWw A-Xv \ΩpsS ]t©-{μn-b-ßƒ°-∏pdap≈ ad™ Imcy-
ßfn¬ (ssK-_v) s]´-XmWv.

83Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
A_vZp-√m-ln _v\p Awdn _v∑¬ B-kzv∏ ]d-bp-∂p.- \_n≤
C{]-Imcw ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn Rm≥ tI´n´p-≠v. BIm-i-˛-`q-an-Isf
krjvSn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Aº-Xn-\m-bncw h¿j-ßƒ°p apºp Xs∂
kr-jv-Sn-I-fpsS hn[n∑¿W-b-ßƒ A√mlp tcJ-s∏-SpØn. (kzlo-
lp apkvenw)
hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb t]cpI-fn-eqsS CØcw
Hcp tcJsb Ip-dn-®v ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≠v. (6:59, 57:22, 23) Xp-Sßn
]e hN-\-ß--fnepw AXv ImWmw.
3. A-√m-lp-hns‚ Dt±iyw AYhm aio-AØv:
temIØv sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb F-¥-pw A√m-lp-hns‚ Dt±-
iyhpw A\p-a-Xn-bpw A\p-k-cn®v am{Xta D≠m-Ip-∂p-≈p F∂-
XmWv CXpsIm≠p A¿Y-am-°p-∂Xv. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-
sXt¥m A-Xv \S-°p-∂p. Ah-\p-t±-in-°mØXv \-S-°p-I-bn-√.
AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ B[n-]-XysØbpw A[n-Im-c-tØbpw Adn-
bn-°p∂ kwKXn IqSn-bmWv. AYhm A-h-s‚ Adnhpw A\p-
aXnbpan-√msX bmsXm-∂p-w Ahs‚ B[n-]-Xy-Øn-ep≈ Cu
tem-IØv \S-°p-∂n-√ F∂¿Yw. ""∑-\°v h-√ tZmjhpw
_m[n®m¬ Cßns sN-bvXncps∂¶n¬ Cßns\-bmIp-am-bn-cp∂p
F-∂v \o ]dbcpXv. ∑›bw, Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬, As√-¶n¬
Cßs sN-bv-Xn-cp-s∂¶n¬ XpSßnb Nn¥-Iƒ ]nim-Nn-s‚
{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v hmXn¬ Xpd-°p-∂-XmWv.'' (kzlolv apkvenw)
hni∂v Ah-i-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcmƒ ssZ-hhn[n-bp-s≠-¶n¬
Fs‚ hni∏v am-dp-sa∂v \®v shdpsX Ccn-°m-dn√. {]-Xyp-X
hni∏v am‰m\mbn `£Ww Ign-°m--\p≈ G¿∏mSv sNøpw. Zmln-
°p-tºm-gpw Aßs Xs∂. Xs‚ t\sc Nodn-∏m™p hcp∂
Hcp hml\w ImWp-tºm-ƒ ssZhhn[n-bp-s≠-¶nte A]-I-S-
Øn--¬ s]Sp-I-bp≈q F∂p ]d™p B-cpw AhnsS Xs∂ ∂p
sImSp-°m-dn√. a-dn®v Xs‚ \∑°v DXIp∂ {]h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ
Hmtcmcp-Øcpw sNøpw. C{]-Imcw X-s∂ \∑ Xn∑-I-fpsS
ImcyØnepw X-t∂m-Sv ¿tZin-°-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ sN-øm-≥
Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw _m[y-ÿ-cmWv.
Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Xocpam-\-ßfpw sN-bv-Xn-Ifpw Imse--°q´n

84 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
Adn-bp∂ ]-S-®-Xºp-cm≥ AXv IqSn ]cn-K-Wn®v Imcy-ß-ƒ tcJ-
s∏-SpØn F∂p-am{Xw. A-√m-sX tcJ-s∏-SpØn-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬
Hcm-ƒ-°pw {]h¿Ø\kzmX{¥yw tj-[n-°-s∏Sp∂ Hcp
¿_-‘n-Xm-hÿbpw C-hn-S-bn√ Xm\pw.
A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p: ""]dbpI: kXyw ≤-ßfpsS c£nXm-hn-
¶-¬ ≤-∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXn\m¬ CjvSap≈h¿ hniz-kn-°-
s´. CjvSap≈h¿ Ahnizkn°s´. A-{IanIƒ°v \mw \c-Im-
Kv≤ Hcp°n sh-®n´p≠v. AXns‚ IqSmcw Ahsc h-e-bw
sNbvXn-cn°p∂p. Ah¿ sh≈-Ø-n-Ω]£n°p∂ ]£w Dcp-
°n-b temlw t]mep≈ Hcp sh≈ambncn°pw. A-h-¿-°v IpSn-
°m-≥ \¬Is∏Sp∂Xv. AXv ap-Jßsf Fcn®v Ifbpw. hfsc
Zp-jn® ]m-\obw Xs∂. AXv (\cIw) hfsc Zp-jn-® hn{ia
ÿ-ew Xs∂.'' (18:29)
""IqSnt®¿∂p≠mb Hcp _oPØn¬ ≤-∂v Xo¿®bmbpw \mw
a\pjys kr-jv-Sn®ncn°p∂p. \mw Ahs ]co-£n-°p-
hm\mbn´v. Aßs Ahs \mw tI-ƒ-hnbp≈h\pw Imgv-N-
bp-≈-h-\p-am-°n-bncn°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw \mw Ah∂v hgn
ImWn®psImSpØncn°p∂p. F∂n´v H-∂pIn¬ Ah≥
\μnbp≈h\mIp∂p. As√¶n¬ \μnsI´h\mIp∂p.'' (76:2-˛3)
A√mlp F√mw tcJ-s∏-SpØnsh®p-sh-∂-Xv sIm≠v Hcm-fp-
sSbpw \∑-˛-Xn-∑-Iƒ sXsc-s™-Sp-°p-hm\pw {]h¿-Øn-°m-
\pap≈ kzmX{¥yw C√msXbmIp-∂n-s√∂¿Yw. Hcp DZm-l-c-
W-Øn-eqsS C-Xv hy‡-am°mw. Ccp-]Xv Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂
Hc-[ym-]-I≥ tIhew ]mT-`m-K-ßƒ sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\-
∏pdw B-ﬂm-¿Y-amb Hcp am¿KZ¿inIq-Sn-bmb A-t±lw IrXy-
ambn Htcm \∑sb Ipdn®pw Ahsc t_m[ys∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ›nX ]mT-`m-K-ß-ƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-
°n-b-Øn\p tijw ]-co-£ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p apºv Xs‚ IrXy-
amb Adn-hns‚bpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-s‚-bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ B
Ccp-]Xp Ip´n-I-fp-sSbpw dnk¬´p-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n `{Z-ambn tai-
bn¬ h®p-]q´n. ]n∂oSv thsd A[ym-]-I≥ h∂v ]co£ \S-
Øp-Ibpw dnk¬´v Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ^ew t\m°p-

85Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
tºmƒ BZysØ A[ym-]-I¿ tc-J-s∏-Sp-ØnbXnt\m-Sv CXv
\qdv iX-am-\-hpw tbmPn-°p-∂-Xmbn°≠m¬ B A-[ym-]-Is‚
Ign-hpw al-Xzhpambn-cn°pw GsXmcp jv]-£-a-Xnbpw hne-
bn-cp-Øp-I. At±-lsØ kXy-k-‘-cmb Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw
ap‡IWvTw {]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. dnk¬´v Imte-°q´n
Fgp-Xn-h-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ ]cm-Pn-X-cmb Ip´n-Iƒ t]m-epw˛Ah¿
\oXn jvT-bp-≈-h-cm-sW-¶n¬˛A[ym-]-Is ]gn-°p-I-bn√.
adn®v kz¥sØ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw Ah¿°p- Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-
≠m-hpI. ImcWw A[ym-]-I≥ Xs‚ Adnhpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-
epa\p-k-cn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb dnk¬´v Ah-cpsS {]h-
¿Ø\kzmX-{¥y-ß-sf-sbm∂pw tj[n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
CtX{]Imcw \c-Im-h-Im-in-I-fm-Ip-∂hcm-scms°sb∂p Ah-
cpsS Xocp-am-\-ßfpw {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Imte-°q´n ae- n-em-
°nb ]S-®-h≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn- sh-®-Xn¬ Xcnºpw A\o-Xn-bn-
√∂v am-{X-a-√ Ahs‚ Ignhpw al-Xz-hp-w -jv--]-£-a-Xn-Iƒ°v
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.
4. krjvSn∏v
A√m-lp-am-{X-amWv {kjvSmhv. Ah-\-√m-Ø-sXm-s°bpw
Ahs‚ krjvSn-I-fm-Wv.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""A√mlp F√m hkvXp°fpsSbpw
{kjvSmhmIp∂p. Ah≥ F√m hkvXp°fpsS taepw ssIImcy-
I¿Øm-hpamIp∂p''. (39:62)
""BImißfpw `qanbpw krjvSn®h≥ Ahsct∏mep≈hsc
krjvSn°m≥ Ignhp≈hΩ√? AsX, Ah\s{X k¿Δhpw
krjvSn°p∂h\pw F√mw Adnbp∂h\pw''. (36:81)
""BImißfpw `qanbpw krjvSn°pIbpw, Ccp´pIfpw
shfn®hpw D≠m°pIbpw sNbvX A√mlphn∂mIp∂p
kvXpXn. F∂n´paXm kXy≤tj[nIƒ XßfpsS c£nXmhn\v
ka∑msc sh°p∂p''.(6:1)
\∑-Iƒ°v Hcp {kjvSmhpw Xn∑-Iƒ°pw IjvS-X-Iƒ°pw
as‰mcp {kjvSmhpw F∂ k¶¬]w Ckveman\-\y-am-Wv. Ccp-
´n-sΩpw shfn-®-sØbpw c≠v {kjvSm-°-fmbn k¶¬]n-°p-

86 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
∂Xpw A‘-hn-izm-k-am-Wv. a\p-jy-c-S-°-ap≈ k¿h krjvSn-
Ifpw Ah-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw KpW-K-W-ßfpw A√m-lp-
hns‚ krjvSn-I-fpsS KW-Øn-emWv hcn-I.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""A√mlphmWt√m ≤ßsfbpw ≤ßƒ
≤¿an°p∂hsbbpw krjvSn®Xv''. (37:96)
""(\_ntb,) tNmZn°pI: BcmWv BImißfpsSbpw `qan-
bpsSbpw c£nXmhv? ]dbpI: A√mlphmWv. ]dbpI: F∂n´pw
Ah∂p ]pdsa Ahch¿°p Xs∂ D]Imctam D]{Zhtam
sNøm-≥ kzm[o\an√mØ Nne c£m[nImcnIsf ≤ßƒ
kzoIcn®n-cn°pIbmtWm? ]dbpI: A‘\pw ImgvN-bp≈-h-
\pw XpeycmIptam? AYhm Ccp´pIfpw shfn®hpw Xpeyam-
Ip-tam? AX√, A√mlphn\v ]pdsa Ah¿ ]¶mfnIfm°n sh®-
h¿, Ah-≥ krjvSn°p∂Xv t]mseØs∂ krjvSn \SØnbn´v
(C-cp h`mK-Øns‚bpw) krjvSnIƒ Ah¿°v Xncn®dnbmXm-
hpI--bm--tWm D≠mbXv? ]dbpI: A√mlphs{X F√m hkvXp-
°fp-sS-bpw {kjvSmhv. Ah≥ GI\pw k¿Δm[n]Xn-bpam-
Ip∂p''. (13:16)
hn[nhnizm-k-Øns‚ KpW-^-e-ßƒ
Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hn[nhnizmkw icn-bmb hn[Øn¬
Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp kXyhniz-m-kn-sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw
c-h[n KpW-]-c-amb ^e-ßƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°p-sa-
∂XmWv hkvXp-X. A√m-lp-hns‚ ›-b-{]-Im-c-amWv Imcy-
ß-sfm-s°bpw \S-°p-∂-sX∂pw Im-cp--Wy-hm\pw \oXn-am-\p-amb
A-√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-bn¬ AXy-¥n-I-ambn X °v \∑-am-{Xta
D≠m-hp-I-bp≈p F∂pw Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ hnizmkn AXy-[nIw
kam-[m-\w A\p-`-hn-°p∂bmfm-bn-cn°pw.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""bp≤w sNøm≥ ≤-ßƒ°nXm ≤¿_‘
I¬] \¬-I-s∏´ncn°p∂p. AXmIs´ ≤ßƒ°v A-
≤jvSIcamIp∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp Im-cyw ≤ßƒ shdp°pIbpw
(bYm¿-Y-Øn-¬) AXv ≤ßƒ°v KpWIcambncn-°p-I-bpw
sNømw. ≤ßsfmcp Imcyw CjvS-s∏SpIbpw (bYm¿YØn¬)
≤ßƒ°Xv tZmjIcambncn°pIbpw sNbvsX∂pw h-cmw.

87Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
A√mlp Adnbp∂p. ≤ßƒ A-dn-bp-∂n√.''(2:216)
Hcn-°epw cm-i-\m-hmsX ZpxJß-fn-√msX kt¥m-j-I-c-
amb Hcp PohnXw Ωn-°m≥ {]kvXpX hnizmkw Abmsf
{]m]vX-\m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. -H-cn-°epw A-bm-ƒ X -°p-≠mb t\´-
ßfpsS t]cn¬ A-an-X-ambn BÀm-Zn-°p-Itbm Al-¶-cn-°p-I-
tbm sNøp-I-bp-an-√. -Im-cWw Xs‚ {]-b--Xv\-ßƒ F∂-Xn-t\-
°mfp]-cn- A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ ›-bhpw A\p-{K-l-hp-amWv Cu
t\-´-ß-s-f∂v Abmƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. A-tXmsS hn\-bm-\zn-X\pw
\μnbp≈ Zmk-\p-ambn amdp∂ Abmƒ, B t\´-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-
‘-ambn {kjvSm-hmb A√mlp X-t∂mSv ¿tZ-in® \∑-bp-sS-
bpw \oXn-bp-sSbpw hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ ]men-®p-sIm≠v IS-a-Iƒ
¿h-ln-°p∂ Imcy-Ønepw ap-≥-]-¥n-bn-ep-≠m-Ipw.
A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""`qanbntem ≤-ß-fpsS tZlßfn¬
Xs∂tbm bmsXmcp B]Øpw _m[n°pIbp-≠mbn´n√; A-
Xn-s \mw D-≠m°p∂Xn\v apºv Xs∂ Hcp tcJbn¬ Dƒs]´p-
Ign-™-Xmbn´-√-m-sX. Xo¿®bmbpw AXv A√mlpsh kw-_-
‘n®n-StØmfw Ffp∏ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. (Cßs \mw sNbvXXv)
≤ßƒ°p \jvSs∏´Xns‚ t]cn¬ ≤ßƒ Zpx-Jn-°m-Xncn°p-
hm-\pw, ≤ßƒ°v Ah≥ \-¬-InbXns‚ t]cn¬ ≤ßƒ BÀm-
Zn-°m-Xncn°phm\pw th-≠nbmWv. A√m-lp bmsXmcp Al¶m-
cn-sbbpw Zpc`n-am≤sbbpw CjvSs∏SpIbn√.'' (57:22,23)
AXy-¥n-I-ambn A√m-lp-hns‚ Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn®mWv Imcy-
ßƒ \S-°pI F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºmƒ X °v sNøm-\p-≈-
sX-√mw sNbvXv tijw _m°n ]S-®-h- ¬ `c-ta¬]n®v Ah-
t\m-Sp-am{Xw {]m¿Yn®v kzÿ-X-tbmsS Pohn°m\pw GXv
L´Ønepw £a ssIs°m-≈m\pw hn-izm-kn°p km[n-°pw.
A{]-Imcw X-s∂ `mhnsb Ipdn® hymIp-e-X-Ifpw D-¬-I-WvT-
Ifpw Abmsf Akz-ÿ-\m-°p-I-bn-√. F√mw A√m-lp-hns‚
hn[n- t]m-se F∂v kam-[m- ®v ss[cyktaXw A-bmƒ k¿h
\∑-I-fn-te°pw Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-Spw. A√m-lp-hns kw_-‘n®v
ip-`m]vXn hnizm-k--am-bn-cn-°pw A-bm-ƒ-°p-≠m-hp-I.
Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿Yy-ß-fn¬ ∂v Hfn-t®m-Smt\m Pohn-X-Øn¬

88 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v
]cm-Pbw kΩ-Xn-°mt\m Abmƒ k∂≤amhp-I-bn-√. -B-ﬂ-
lXymNn¥bpw a\- -am-[m-\-Øn-\mbn aZyhpw ab°pacp∂pw
t]mep-≈-hsb B{i-bn-°epw Abmsf kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw
AS™ A[ym-b-ß-fm-bnc-n-°pw.- A-√m-lp-hns‚ apºn-e-√m-sX
Xe-Ip-- -°mØ [oc\pw A`n-am- -bpw B-¿-°pw ]mZ-tkh
sNømØ B-Z-¿i-[o-c-\pambncn°pabmƒ.
PohnX ]co-£-W-ß-fpsS ]cp-]-cp-Ø bmYm¿Yy-ßƒ°p
ap≥]n¬ Hcp b-Ym-¿Y hnizm-kn-bpsS e-]m-sS-¥m-sW-∂v
hnip≤ Izp¿B≥ hy‡-am-°n-b-Xv CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-kn-
I-sf- ap-∂n¬ I≠p-sIm-≠mWv.A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
""Ip-ds®ms° `bw, ]´nWn, [\jvSw, Poh \jvSw, hn`h
\--jvSw F∂nh ap-tJ- ≤ßsf \mw ]co£n°pI Xs∂ sN-
øpw. (AØcw kμ¿`ßfn¬) £an-°p-∂h¿°v kt¥m-j-
hm¿Ø A-dn-bn-°p-I. Xßƒ°v h√ B]Øpw _m-[n-®m-¬ A-
h-¿ (B £amioe¿) ]dbp-∂-Xv; R-ßƒ A√mlphns‚ A[o\-
Øn--em-Wv. Ah¶te°v Xs∂ aStß≠-h-cp-amWv F∂m-bn-cn-
°pw.
Ah¿°s{X X-ßfpsS c£nXmhn¶¬ ≤∂v A\p-{K-l-
ß-fpw ImcpWyhpw e`n°p∂Xv. Ah-c-s{X k∑m¿Kw {]m]n-®-
h¿.'' (2:155˛-157)
k¿thm-]cn A√m-lp-hpw Ahs‚ Zq-X\pw ]Tn-∏n-®- b-Ym¿Y
hnizmkw kzoI-cn®v BXy-¥n-I- hn-Pbw t\Sm\pw A-bm-ƒ°-
Xn-eqsS km[n-°p-∂p. k¿-h-i-‡--\mb A√mlp Ah-\-h-X-cn-
∏n® b-Ym¿Y hnizmkßfpw BZ¿i-ßfpw kzo-I-cn-®v Po-
hnXhnPbw Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ \-sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°-s´! (Bao≥)
Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-Tn-°m≥-
NICHE OF TRUTH
P.B. N0: 832, Poothole, Thrissur-4.
Tel: 9746547777
Email:[email protected]
www.nicheoftruth.org
*****

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