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1. VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AN INSTITUTE OF JANATHA SOCIETY Recognized by GOK, affiliated to VTU and approved by AICTE, New Delhi TECHNICAL SEMINAR PHASE - 1 Nithin Ganesh 1VK21CV001 8th SEMESTER, B.E Civil Engineering Under the Guidance of HARISH T.S Assistant Professor Dept. of Civil Engineering

2. CONTENTS INTR ODUCTION LITERATURE SURVEY OBJECTIVES CAUSES OF ROAD ACCIDENTS INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES CASE STUDY CONCLUSION

3. INTRODUCTION WHAT IS I.T.S? An Intelligent Transport System (ITS) is a smart way to manage traffic and transportation using technology. It uses things like cameras, sensors, GPS, and software to help reduce traffic jams, improve road safety, give real- time travel info, and make driving and public transport more efficient. Basically, it's about making travel faster, safer, and easier with the help of smart tech. To improve safety and reduce vehicle wear, transportation times, and fuel consumption.

4. LITREATURE REVIEW LITREATURE REVIEW LITREATURE REVIEW Sl. no . Title of the paper Publications Journal Name Year Authors Inference 1 . Intelligent transportation systems for smart cities Elsevier Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition) 2024 Mohammed Elassy Mohammed Al-Hattab The study shows that efficiency of roads . The size and spacing of roads are important and further research. 2. Intelligent transport systems in developing countries Elsevier The 20th International Conference on Mobile Systems and Pervasive Computing 2023 Cidjeu Djeuthic Diderot Igor Tchappi Yazan Mualla Amro Najjar Investments in intelligent transportation systems are beginning to take place in the context of smart city initiatives in many cities. 3. Video based intelligent transport systems Elservier Transport Research Procedia 2020 Michael Bommes Adrian Fazeas Tobias Volkenhoff The study of video based sensor systems and key role in delivering data for better road planning and traffic manangement

5. 4. AI enabled applications towards intelligent transportation Elsevier B.V . Transportation Engineering 2021 Lakshmi shankar iyer to study Artificial intelligence ability of machine to perform connitive functions like preceiving. 5. A comprehensive survey on communication techniques for the realization of ITS in IoT based smart cities Springer Transportation Research Procedia 2024 Y. Rajkumar S.V.N.Santhosh kumar The research concluded that the traffic has been on the rise sincethe past decadethat pose threats. 6. Digitalization of highways for vulnerable road safety development with intelligent IoT sensors and machine learning Elsevier Safety science 2021 Rajesh singh Rohit sharma Shaik Vaseemakram The study concluded that the implementation of these digital technologies on highways empowers to provide reliable 7. Application of intelligent transportation system in intelligent network environment Springer Transportation Ransport and Smart city 2019 N. Agerholm et al. Speed- calming measures are effective in reducing speeds in urban areas, contributing to improved road safety. The study suggests that ongoing monitoring and evaluation of these measures are essential for understanding their long- term impacts. LITREATURE REVIEW

6. 8. Smarter and more connected - Future intelligent transportation system IATSS Research Applied Sciences 2018 Agachai Sumalee Hung Wai Ho The research concludes that implementing effective -calming measures can enhance safety at unsignalized intersections. However, further studies with larger sample sizes are necessary to validate the findings and improve the reliability of the results. 9. Block chain for ITS Taylor & Francis Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE) 2020 nandkumar Balasubramaniam MalikJunaid Jami Gul Varun G Menon The availability of the information is not a problem as multidimensional data 10. Smart Roads: A State of the art of highways innovations in the smart age Elsevier Engineering Science and Technology 2022 Andrea Pompigna Raffaele Maura This research proposes a focus on how roads fit into smart revolution and aims to offer an overview of the smart road approach in road engineering 11. Intelligent monitoring system for smart road environment Elsevier Journal of Industrial Information Integration 2019 Alexey Finogeev Anton Finogeev Ludmila Fianava The study emphasizes the need for proper design and installation to enhance road safety and reduce discomfort for drivers in heterogeneous traffic conditions. LITREATURE REVIEW

7. OBJECTIVES To Analyse the current state of ITS and Smart Roads in India. To examine case studies of successful implementations. To identify challenges and propose recommendations for broader adoption. To assess the socio- economic and environmental impact of ITS and smart roads.

8. CAUSES OF ROAD ACCIDENTS Driver's fault - 83.5% Pedestrian fault/fault of passengers -4.7% Mechanical defect in vehicles - 3% Bad roads - 1.1%, Bad weather -0.9% Other factors- 6.8% • e.g. cattle, fallen trees, road blockages, non-functioning of signals and Absence of rear reflectors/road sign

9. INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES 1.Wireless communications Wireless communication in Intelligent Systems (ITS) refers to the use of wireless technologies to enable vehicles, infrastructure, and pedestrians to exchange information in real- time. This exchange enhances road safety, optimizes traffic flow, and supports smart mobility solutions .

10. 2.GPS and GIS System Intelligent Transport System GPS and GIS work together to enhance transportation efficiency, safety, and user experience. When combined, GPS and GIS enable real- time tracking and management of transportation systems. GPS provides the location data, while GIS maps and analyzes this data to optimize traffic flow, plan routes, and improve safety .

11. 3.Vehicle information systems and route guidance systems Vehicle information systems and route guidance systems play crucial roles in enhancing safety, efficiency, and user experience. These systems provide real time data about a vehicle's location, speed, and operational status. They help in monitoring and managing vehicle fleets, ensuring timely maintenance, and improving safety.

12. AD V AN T AG E S Improved safety Better traffic flow Lower travel cost Better environmental quality* Greater user acceptance

13. DISADVANTAGES Difficult to use in mixed traffic Preliminary difficulties in understanding ITS equipments costly The control system software could be hacked by hackers

14. CASE STUDIES INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS IMPLEMENTED IN MYSORE implemented an Intelligent Transport System (ITS) to address road congestion and improve public transport efficiency The system utilizes ICTs to provide real- time information to passengers, track buses, and manage traffic operations

15. Key components include a real- time passenger information system, in- vehicle displays, automated voice announcements, a central control station, and an automatic vehicle location system. Key Benefits of the Mysore ITS: Reduced Waiting Time : The system provides real- time information on bus locations and estimated arrival times, allowing commuters to plan their trips more effectively and reduce waiting times. Enhanced Safety : The system provides real- time tracking of buses, allowing for faster response times in case of incidents like accidents or breakdowns. Increased Efficiency : Optimized bus routes, reduced congestion, and improved scheduling lead to increased bus and crew utilization, as well as overall operational efficiency.

16. CONCLUSION Road safety has become a pressing issue in India.* The number of deaths has reached up to 80,0000 The rapid increase in e Safety is in growing demand to the day. The making of new vehicles should be well equipped with necessary technologies. To change the road user culture. This includes stronger levels of traffic regulation and enforcement.

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