and the bridegroom says in Song of Solomon 5:1, "I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse;
I break my myrrh together with roots; I eat my honey with my comb; I drink my wine with my
milk." This is the foundation for the saying here, "I will sup with him." In the Song, Song of
Solomon 2:3, the bride says, "As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved
among the sons. I sit under his shadow, which I desired, and his fruit is sweet to my taste." This is
the foundation for the other clause, "and he with me." In what the supper consists, which the bride
prepares for the bridegroom, and he again for her, is rendered plain by the Epiphonem of the sacred
bard, with which the whole piece concludes, that Song of Solomon 4:16 belongs to, and after which
we find the commencement of a new part at Song of Solomon 5:2, presenting Sulamith to our view
in another and less joyful situation: "Eat, O friends, and drink, and be drunk of love." It is love, to the
enjoyment of which the bride invites the bridegroom, and which she enjoys again of him. We have
substantially the same thing as this mutual supping between Christ and the believer in John 14:21,
"He that loveth me, shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and manifest myself to him."
This passage and that of John 14:23, "He that loveth me, will keep my works, and my Father will
love him, and we will come to him, and make our abode with him," stand in the closest relation to the
one before us, though of such a kind, that we cannot think of imitation. They, too, in their tender
sympathy, in their sweet and affectionate tone, point back to the Song. Aversion to that portion of
Scripture, however, has led some to deny that there is here any reference to it. The objection is
urged, that no references are anywhere else to be found in the New Testament to Canticles. But it is
enough to point in reply to John 7:38, "He that believeth on me, as the Scripture says, out of his belly
shall flow rivers of living water." The reference is to Song of Solomon 4:15, where the bride is
called "a garden-spring, a well of living waters, and they flow from Lebanon;" comp. Song of
Solomon 4:12, where she is called "a spring shut up, a fountain sealed." The belly, which has respect
to an Old Testament mode of representing the relation between the Lord and his church, only to be
found in Canticles, is from Song of Solomon 7:3, combined with Song of Solomon 4:15.
Accordingly, whenever we meet with the bride there, we are to think of believers. The formula, with
which the Lord quotes the passage, "as the Scripture says," should be heard as the cry, "Put off your
shoes, for it is holy ground," by those who are yet incapable of understanding the book, or even
abuse it to improper purposes. To that Song our Lord farther refers in Matthew 9:15, when he
compares himself to the bridegroom; and likewise in the parable of the bridegroom and the ten
virgins. John the Baptist points to it in John 3:29, and Paul in 2 Corinthians 11:1, Ephesians 5:27,
comp. with Song of Solomon 4:7, "Thou art altogether beautiful, my beloved, and there is no
blemish in thee." There are other parts of this book also, which refer to the Song; the bride in ch.
Revelation 22:17, Revelation 21:2; Revelation 21:9, the marriage supper of the Lamb in ch. 19. And
it confirms the reference to the Song here, that the passage, Song of Solomon 4:15, which is quoted
by our Lord in the Gospel of John, that of Song of Solomon 4:16, which forms the ground for "I will
sup with him," and Song of Solomon 5:2, on which the clause, "Behold, I stand at the door and
knock," rests, are all quite contiguous to each other. The Lord stands at the door for every one who
belongs to the number of his people, and has not yet committed the sin against the Holy Ghost; he
did so even for Judas the traitor up to the moment when Satan entered into him, so that there is no
occasion for the remark of De Wette, "If he still stood so near to them, their state could not have
been so very perilous.'' The more perilous the state was (if only it was not absolutely hopeless), the
more must the Lord have stood at the door, and knocked the more loudly. The knocking, with which
we are to associate calling, because this among the ancients was commonly connected with
knocking, unless we may take the knocking itself as a symbolical calling, which, perhaps, is the
simpler way: