jsp elements java server tag with jsp elements .pptx
yvtinsane
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Nov 17, 2024
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jsp elements java server tag with jsp elements .pptx
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JSP (JAVA SERVER PAGE)
JSP technology is used to create web application just like Servlet technology. It can be thought of as an extension to Servlet because it provides more functionality than servlet Java Server Pages are HTML pages embedded with snippets of Java code. Four different elements are used in constructing JSPs Scripting Elements Implicit Objects Directives Actions Java Server Pages (JSP)
JSP Advantages Over a Servlet 1) Extension to Servlet - JSP technology is the extension to Servlet technology. We can use all the features of the Servlet in JSP. In addition to, we can use implicit objects, predefined tags, expression language and Custom tags in JSP
JSP Advantages Over a Servlet… 2) Fast Development: No need to recompile and redeploy - If JSP page is modified, we don't need to recompile and redeploy the project. The Servlet code needs to be updated and recompiled if we have to change the look and feel of the application.
JSP Advantages Over a Servlet… 3) Less code than Servlet - In JSP, we can use many tags such as action tags, JSTL, custom tags, etc. that reduces the code
JSPs run in two phases Translation Phase Execution Phase In translation phase JSP page is compiled into a servlet called JSP Page Implementation class In execution phase the compliled JSP is processed Java Server Pages (JSP) Architecture Send Response Receive Request Load Servlet Compile JSP Servlet Generate JSP Servlet Source Parse JSP JSP Servlet Current? JSP Servlet Loaded? Generate Response Yes No No Yes HTTP Server JSP Container Page Compiler Servlet JSP Page Servlet
JSP Scriptlet tag (Scripting elements) The scripting elements provides the ability to insert java code inside the jsp . There are three types of scripting elements: scriptlet tag expression tag declaration tag
JSP scriptlet tag A scriptlet tag is used to execute java source code in JSP. Syntax is as follows: <% java source code %>
index.html <html> <body> <form action=" welcome.jsp " > <input type="text" name=" uname " > <input type="submit" value="go" >< br /> </form> </body> </html>
welcome.jsp <html> <body> <% String name= request.getParameter (" uname "); out.print ("welcome "+name); %> </form> </body> </html>
JSP expression tag The code placed within JSP expression tag is written to the output stream of the response . So you need not write out.print () to write data. It is mainly used to print the values of variable or method. Syntax of JSP expression tag < %= statement % > <html> <body> < %= "welcome to jsp " % > </body> </html>
index.jsp <html> <body> <form action=" welcome.jsp " > <input type="text" name=" uname " >< br /> <input type="submit" value="go" > </form> </body> </html>
welcome.jsp < html> <body> < %= "Welcome "+ request.getParameter (" uname ") % > </body> </html>
JSP Declaration Tag The JSP declaration tag is used to declare fields and methods . The code written inside the jsp declaration tag is placed outside the service() method of auto generated servlet. Syntax of JSP declaration tag < %! field or method declaration % > <html> <body> < %! int data=50; % > < %= "Value of the variable is:"+data % > </body> </html>
Example of JSP declaration tag that declares method <html> <body> < %! int cube( int n){ return n*n*n*; } % > < %= "Cube of 3 is:"+cube(3) % > </body> </html>
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