judiciary class 11th (1).pptx

The ppt talks majorly about the judiciary chapter of class 11th, ncert

1. Aristotle started it. Locke has talked about it too. Made popular by  Montesqieu

2. Soul arbitrator Supreme court of India is the independent court of law which under Article 131 of the constitution is the soul arbitrator of disputes between the  centre and the states. Under article 132 read with article 141, it is the final interpreter of the constitution.

3. Independence of judiciary means that- the other organs of the government like the executive and legislature must not restrain the functioning of the judiciary in such a way that it is unable to do justice.  the other organs of the government should not interfere with the decision of the judiciary.  Judges must be able to perform their functions without fear or favour . Independence of the judiciary does not imply arbitrariness or absence of accountability. Judiciary is a part of the democratic political structure of the country.

4. How is it ensured?

5. Original jurisdiction- art.131 very clearly talks about the original juris. Which is disputes between centre and state, state and state, between centre  & state and another state Appellate- art 132,133,134 Advisory- art 143 Writ- art 32 Special powers- under Art 136,SC  can grant special leave to an appeal from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of India

6. Kapila Hingorani- first woman to have her portrait in the SC library.