KD Tripathi Classification of Drugs.pptx

pharmacology mbbs 2nd year

1. Pharmacological CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS with Doses and Preparations FIFTH EDITION KD Tripathi MD Ex-Director-Professor and Head of Pharmacology Maulana Azad Medical College and associated LN and GB Pant Hospitals, New Delhi JAYPEE BROTHERS MEDICAL PUBLISHERS (P) LTD New Delhi • London • Philadelphia • Panama ®

2. 1. Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System .....................................................................................................................1 Cholinergic Drugs, Anticholinergic Drugs, Ganglionic Stimulants, Ganglionic Blocking Agents, Adrenergic Drugs,  -Adrenergic Blocking Drugs,  -Adrenergic Blocking Drugs, Topical Drugs for Glaucoma 2. Autacoids and Relate d Drugs ................................................................................................................................................ . 16 Histaminergic Agonists, H 1 -Antagonists, 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) Antagonists, Drugs for Migraine, Prostaglandins (PGs), Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)/Antipyretic Analgesics, Antirheumatoid Drugs, Drugs for Gout 3. Drugs for Respiratory Disorders............................................................................................................................................29 Drugs for Cough, Drugs for Bronchial Asthma 4. Hormones and Relate d Drugs ................................................................................................................................................37 Anterior Pituitary Hormones, Drugs Altering Anterior Pituitary Hormone Secretion, Thyroid Hormone, Thyroid Inhibitors, Insulins, Oral Antidiabetic Drugs, Corticosteroids, Topical Steroids, Androgens and Related Drugs, Drugs for Erectile Dysfunction, Estrogens and Related Drugs, Progestins, Hormonal Contraceptives, Uterine Stimulants, Uterine Relaxants 5. Drugs Acting on Peripheral (somatic) Nervous System...................................................................................................60 Skeletal Muscle Relaxants, Local Anaesthetics 6. Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System ..........................................................................................................................64 General Anaesthetics, Preanaesthetic Medication Drugs, Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs, Antiepileptic Drugs, Antiparkinsonian Drugs, Antipsychotic Drugs, Drugs for Mania and Bipolar Disorder, Hallucinogens, Antidepressants, Antianxiety Drugs, Opioid Analgesics and Antagonists, Central Nervous System (CNS) Stimulants, Cognition Enhancers 7. Cardiovascular Drugs ...............................................................................................................................................................88 Antihypertensive Drugs, Antianginal Drugs, Drugs for Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Drugs for Congestive Heart Failure, Antiarrhythmic Drugs Contents

3. Pharmacological Classification of Drugs with Doses and Preparations xii 8. Drugs Acting on Kidney........................................................................................................................................................102 Diuretics, Antidiuretics 9. Drugs Affecting Blood ...........................................................................................................................................................105 Haematinics, Coagulants, Anticoagulants, Fibrinolytics, Antifibrinolytics, Antiplatelet Drugs, Hypolipidaemic Drugs, Plasma Expanders 10. Gastrointestinal Drugs ...........................................................................................................................................................118 Drugs for Peptic Ulcer, Antiemetics, Laxatives, Drugs for Diarrhoea 11. Antibacterial Drugs .................................................................................................................................................................130 Antibacterial Drugs, Sulfonamides, Quinolone Antimicrobials, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, Carbapenems, Aminoglycoside Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Chloramphenicol, Macrolide Antibiotics, Lincosamide Antibiotics, Aminocyclitol Antibiotic, Glycopeptide Antibiotics, Oxazolidinone, Polypeptide Antibiotics, Urinary Antiseptics, Antitubercular Drugs, Antileprotic Drugs 12. Antifungal, Antiviral, Antiprotozoal and Anthelmintic Drugs....................................................................................150 Antifungal Drugs, Antiviral Drugs (Non-retroviral), Antiretrovirus Drugs, Antimalarial Drugs, Antiamoebic Drugs, Drugs for Giardiasis, Drugs for Trichomoniasis, Drugs for Leishmaniasis, Anthelmintic Drugs 13. Anticancer Drugs (Antineoplastic Drugs ) ..........................................................................................................................169 14. Miscellaneous Drugs ..............................................................................................................................................................176 Immunosuppressant Drugs, Chelating Agents, Locally Acting Drugs on Skin and Mucous Membranes, Drugs for Acne vulgaris, Antiseptics and Disinfectants, Ectoparasiticides, Vaccines, Antisera and Immune Globulins Index of Nonproprietary Names of Drugs..................................................................................................................................195 Index of Proprietary (Brand) Names of Drugs ..........................................................................................................................211

4. Drugs Actin g on Autonomi c Nervous System 1

5. 3 Anticholinergic Drugs

6. Drug s Acting o n Autonomic Nervou s System 6

7. Adrenergic Drug s 7

8. 1 Drug s Acting o n Autonomic Nervou s System

9. 1 2 Drug s Acting o n Autonomic Nervou s System

10. 1 4 Drug s Acting o n Autonomic Nervou s System

11. Autacoids and Related Drugs 2

12. 19 Drugs for Migraine

13. 21 Prostaglandins (PGs)

14. 23 Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs/ Antipyretic-Analgesics

15. 27 Antirheumatoid Drugs/Drugs for Gout

16. Drugs for Respiratory Disorders 3

17. Drug s for Bronchial Asthma 33

18. Hormones and Related Drugs 4

19. Thyroid Hormon e an d Thyroid Inhibitors 39

20. Hormones and Related Drugs 40

21. Hormones and Related Drugs 42

22. Hormones and Related Drugs 44

23. Androgens an d Relate d Drug s 47

24. Hormones and Related Drugs 50

25. 53 Progestins

26. 55 Hormonal Contraceptives

27. Hormones and Related Drugs 58

28. Drugs Actin g on Periphera l (somatic) Nervous System 5

29. Drugs Acting on Peripheral (somatic) Nervous System 62

30. Drugs Actin g on Centra l Nervous System 6

31. Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System 66

32. Sedative-Hypnotic Drug s 67

33. Antiepileptic Drug s 69

34. Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System 72

35. Antipsychotic Drug s 75

36. 77 Drugs for Mania and Bipolar Disorder

37. 79 Antidepressants

38. Opioid Analgesics an d Antagonists 83

39. CN S Stimulants an d Cognitio n Enhancers 85

40. Cardiovascula r Drugs 7

41. Antihypertensive Drug s 89

42. Antianginal Drug s 93

43. Drug s for Peripheral V ascula r Disease s 95

44. Drug s for Congestiv e Heart Failure 97

45. Antiarrhythmic Drug s 99

46. Drugs Actin g on Kidney 8

47. Drugs Affectin g Blood 9

48. Coagulant s 109

49. Anticoagulants 111

50. Drug s A f fecting Blood 1 1 6

51. Gastrointestinal Drugs 10

52. Gastrointestinal Drugs 122

53. Laxative s 125

54. Gastrointestinal Drugs 128

55. 130 Antibacteria l Drugs 11

56. Sulfonamides/Quinolone Antimicrobials 131

57. Antibacterial Drugs 134

58. Cephalosporin s 137

59. Antitubercular Drug s 145

60. Antitubercular/Antileprotic Drug s 147

61. Antifungal, Antiviral, Antiprotozoal and Anthelmintic Drugs 12

62. Antiviral Drug s (Non-retroviral) 153

63. Antifungal, Antiviral, Antiprotozoal and Anthelmintic Drugs 154

64. Antifungal, Antiviral, Antiprotozoal and Anthelmintic Drugs 158

65. Antifungal, Antiviral, Antiprotozoal and Anthelmintic Drugs 162

66. Antifungal, Antiviral, Antiprotozoal and Anthelmintic Drugs 166

67. Anticance r Drugs (Antineoplastic Drugs) 13

68. Anticancer Drugs (Antineoplastic Drugs) 170

69. 171 Anticancer Drugs

70. 176 Miscellaneous Drugs 14

71. Miscellaneous Drugs 184

72. ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS Phenol derivatives : Phenol, Cresol, Hexylresorcinol, Chloroxylenol, Hexachlorophene. Oxidizing agents : Pot. permangnate, Hydrogen peroxide, Benzoyl peroxide. Halogens : Iodine, Iodophores, Chlorine, Chlorophores. Biguanide Chlorhexidine. Quaternary ammonium (Cationic); Cetrimide, Benzalkonium chloride (Zephiran), Dequalinium chloride. Soaps of Sod. and Pot. Alcohols Ethanol, Isopropanol. Aldehydes Formaldehyde, Glutaraldehyde.

73. Miscellaneous Drugs 186 Acids Boric acid, Acetic acid. Metallic salts Silver nitrate, Silver sulfadiazine, Mild silver protein, Zinc sulfate, Calamine, Zinc oxide. Dyes Gentian violet, Brilliant green, Acriflavine, Proflavine. Furan derivative Nitrofurazone.

74. V accine s 189

75. Miscellaneous Drugs 192 Antisera (from Horse) Tetanus antitoxin (ATS) Gas gangrene antitoxin (AGS) Diphtheria antitoxin (ADS) Antirabies serum (ARS) Antisnake venom polyvalent Immune globulins (Human) Normal human gamma globulin Rho(D) immune globulin Tetanus immune globulin Rabies immune globulin Hepatitis-B immune globulin