Kerala cooperative movement

1. Kerala Cooperative
Movement

2. MinisterforCo
-
operation
Minister

for

Co
operation
SiCNBlkih S
r
i

C
.
N
.
B
a
l
a
k
r
i
s
h
nan
Minister for Co-operation
Registrar of Co-Operative Societies

3. Travancoreregion Travancore

region
• A bill was placed in Travancore legislative
assembl
y
on oct12
,
1912 on the direction of
y
,
then DiwanSir. P. Rajagopalachari
• Passed an Act in 1914 during the tenure of
Diwan
SirMKrishnan
nair
Diwan
Sir

M

Krishnan

nair
• C govondapillaiwas appointed as the first
registrarunderTravancoreCo
-
opSocieties
registrar

under

Travancore

Co
op

Societies

Act
• In 1915, first Central bank was established.
• In 1923 first talukbank was started as middle
level institution
•
In1937TravancoreCreditBankwas
•
In

1937

Travancore

Credit

Bank

was

established for giving long term loans.

4. CochinRegion Cochin

Region
•
In1911 cochincoopsocietiesActwas In

1911
,
cochin

coop

societies

Act

was

passed during the tenure of Diwan Sir A R
Banerjee Banerjee
• Edvanacad Service Coop Bank Ltd was
thefirstsociety the

first

society
• A central bank was started with Thrissur
it h d t
as
it
s
h
ea
d
quar
t
ers

5. Travancore
–
CochinState
Travancore

Cochin

State
•
IntegrationofTravancoreandcochin Integration

of

Travancore

and

cochin

region in 1949
•
Travancore
–
cochinCo
-
opsocietiesAct
Travancore

cochin

Co
op

societies

Act

was passed in 1952
•
TravancoreCentralBankwasmadeas Travancore

Central

Bank

was

made

as

Travancore –Cochin State Co-op Bank
•
TravancoreCreditBankandCochinland Travancore

Credit

Bank

and

Cochin

land

Mortgagee Bank continued their
o
p
erations in res
p
ective re
g
ions
ppg

6. Malabarregion Malabar

region
•
MadrasCo
-
opSocietiesAct 1932and
Madras

Co
op

Societies

Act
,
1932

and

Madras land Mortgage Bank Act 1934
wereinforce were

in

force
.

7. Performance of Cooperative
MiKl M
ovement
in
K
era
la
•
NumberofSocieties:10204(in2009) Number

of

Societies

:

10204

(in

2009)
• Dormant Societies :2548
S i ti d li id ti 599
•
S
oc
ie
ti
es un
d
er
li
qu
id
a
ti
on :
599

8. As on 1946 As on 1999
1)? Total number of Co-
operatives
1669 11690
operatives 2)? Total Membership 0.02 2.90 3)?ShareCapital
032
93606
3)?
Share

Capital
0
.
32
936
.
06
4)? Working Capital 0.92 16146.32 5)?
L
oa
n
d
i
sbu
r
se
m
e
nt
0.
11
9899.96
5)? oa dsbu se e
0.
9899.96
6)? Overdues at Society
level
0.02 264.84
7)?P t f 7)?
P
ercen
t
age o
f

overdues
81.5% 9.5%
8)? Overdues at Member
level
0.17 958.61
level 9)? Percentage of
overdues
48.1% 13.5%
10)?SaleofConsumer
225
40848
10)?
Sale
of

Consumer

goods
2
.
25
408
.
48

9. Growth of Co-operative movement in Kerala was
di
id d t
d
ur
i
ng pre-
i
n
d
epen
d
en
t
era
• The
g
rowth of Co-o
p
erative movement in Kerala was
g
p
insignificant during pre-independent era.
• Only 1669 co-operatives were functioning in the state
withatotalworkingcapitalofRs.92.21lakhs. with

a

total

working

capital

of

Rs.92.21

lakhs.

• The membership and paid up share capital were Rs.2.05
and Rs. 31.79 lakhs respectively.
Cdit d
dit ti d i th i d
•
C
re
dit
an
d
non-cre
dit
opera
ti
ons
d
ur
ing
th
e per
io
d
were
also nominal.
• Loan disbursed durin
g
the
y
ear 1946 was Rs.10.62
gy
lakhs only.
• Performance in the area of Consumer, Marketing etc.
werealsonotremarkablewhencomparedtothe were

also

not

remarkable

when

compared

to

the

exquisite achievements during the succeeding years.

10. Co
-
operativesectorinKerala
Co
operative

sector

in

Kerala
• The Co-o
p
erative sector has been
p
la
y
in
g
a distinct and
ppyg
significant role in the process of socio-economic
development of the state with special focus on rural
p
o
p
ulation and livelihood.
pp
• Through sustained efforts, co-operatives have made
impressive progress in various segments of Indian
economyparticularlyinagriculturecreditdisbursement economy

particularly

in

agriculture

credit

disbursement
,
fertilizer distribution, procurement and distribution of
agricultural commodities, promotion of consumer
activities health dairy fisheries handloom coiretc activities
,
health
,
dairy
,
fisheries
,
handloom
,
coir

etc
.
• Attempts were made to develop the movement as a self
reliant one by augmenting the resources through
mobilizationofsavingsinurbanandruralareas mobilization

of

savings

in

urban

and

rural

areas
.

11. Co
-
operativesectorinKerala
Co
operative

sector

in

Kerala
• The co-operative movement in Kerala has a solid
fdti di itk dit f f
oun
d
a
ti
on an
d

impress
ive
t
rac
k
recor
d

in
t
erms o
f

financial stability and sound infrastructure to generate
adequate funds.
Th d d th f
ti i diff t
•
Th
e sprea
d
an
d
grow
th
o
f
co-opera
ti
ves
in
diff
eren
t

sectors were nurtured under development plans with
Government initiative and Government finance.
Keralahasawidenetworkofcooperativesengagedin
•
Kerala

has

a

wide

network

of

cooperatives

engaged

in

various promotional activities such as distribution of
credit, marketing, agro processing, consumer activities,
publichealth education insuranceandinfrastructure public

health
,
education
,
insurance

and

infrastructure

development.
• There are 12996 co-operatives under the control of
RegistrarofCo
-
operativeSocieties,ofwhich10236are
Registrar

of

Co
operative

Societies,

of

which

10236

are

functional in the various promotional activities in the
sector.

12. Co
-
operativesectorinKerala
Co
operative

sector

in

Kerala
•
Thestrategyadoptedforthedevelopment The

strategy

adopted

for

the

development

of Co-operative sector during Xth Plan
wasexpansionanddiversificationof was

expansion

and

diversification

of

commercial ventures in selected areas
suchasagroprocessingmarketing such

as

agro

processing
,
marketing
,
storage and promotion of SHGs.

13. Co
-
operativesectorinKerala
Co
operative

sector

in

Kerala
• Before the formation of State of Kerala, Co-
operatives under the area were administered by
the Travancore Co-operative Societies Act V of
1112
(
M.E
),
Cochin Co-o
p
erative Societies Act
(),
p
XXVI of 1113(M.E) and Madras Co-operative Societies Act 1932.
•
AftertheintegrationofTravancoreandCochin
•
After

the

integration

of

Travancore

and

Cochin
,
Travancore-Cochin Co-operative Societies Act
1951 came into force with effect from 1.9.1952.
Afhf i fKlS hKl
•
Af
ter t
h
e
f
ormat
ion o
f

K
era
la
S
tate, t
h
e
K
era
la
Co-operative Societies Act of 1969 came into
force with effect from15.5.1969 in order to enact
a uniform law on co-operation applicable throughout the State.

14. Co
-
operativesectorinKerala
Co
operative

sector

in

Kerala
• Consequent on the introduction of Kerala Co-operative
S i ti A t1969 S i ti ith li it dli bilit S
oc
ie
ti
es
A
c
t

1969
,
S
oc
ie
ti
es w
ith
un
li
m
it
e
d

li
a
bilit
y
ceased to exist and societies with limited liability came
into existence.
Th ft G t fK l dth K l C
•
Th
erea
ft
er
G
overnmen
t
o
f

K
era
la passe
d

th
e
K
era
la
C
o-
operative (Amendment) Act 1999 which came into force
with effect from 1.1.2000.
Providingofmembershiptolocalbodyinstitutions
•
Providing

of

membership

to

local

body

institutions
,
Deposit guarantee scheme in Primary Agricultural Credit
Societies, Consortium Lending Scheme, Co-operative
DevelopmentandWelfareFund IndependentElection Development

and

Welfare

Fund
,
Independent

Election

Commission, Separate Audit Wing and Vigilance Wing,
and Co-operative Examination Board are the new
p
rovisions made in the Amendment Act.
p

15. Mission and Vision of the department
• By regaining people’s faith and the hard work of the co-
operators, the co-operative sector could achieve
tremendousvictory tremendous

victory
.
• There are about three thousand various institutions in
the co-operative credit structure.
•
TheGovernmentpaidgreatercareinincreasingtheir
•
The

Government

paid

greater

care

in

increasing

their

fund position by implementing special deposit
mobilisation programmes, in addition to the traditional
p
ro
g
rammes conducted ever
y

y
ear.
pg yy
• Now the whole deposit is Rs.47827.13 crore as against
Rs.20827 crore at the time when this government
assumed
p
ower.
p
• Ensuring the financial health of the co-operatives is as
important as strengthening its resource base.
•Th
e
r
e
f
o
r
e

spec
ia
l
o
v
e
r
due

co
ll
ect
io
n
d
riv
es
w
e
r
e

e eo especa o e dueco ecto d es e e
launched for recovery of long pending overdue loans.

16. Mission and Vision of the
department department
• The intervention of Consumerfed in the market to
t lth i f ti l diti i th
con
t
ro
l
th
e pr
ice o
f
essen
ti
a
l commo
diti
es
is ano
th
er
milestone in the history of social welfare activities
undertaken by the co-operative department.
T f ilit t th l i t bt i
•
T
o
f
ac
ilit
a
t
e
th
e
lower
income group
t
o o
bt
a
in
professional education, steps were taken to start
professional colleges. Already 19 of such institutions
startedfunctioning started

functioning
.
• The Sahitya Pravarthaka Sahakarana Sangam was
about to be liquidated during UDF rule. Now the society
settleditsliabilitiesandregaineditspastglory settled

its

liabilities

and

regained

its

past

glory
.
• All together the co-operative movement plays a very
important role in the socio-economic development of the
Statebycarefulplanningandextendingallpossible State

by

careful

planning

and

extending

all

possible

assistances to the co-operatives by the government.

17. Organization Organization
•
UndertheMinisterof
Co
-
operation,the
Under

the

Minister

of
Co
operation,

the

department is headed by the Registrar of Co-
operative Societies who looks after the
administrative matters relating to 11690 Co- operative Societies.
• The affairs of the following categories of Co-
operatives are administered by the Head of
Departmentnotedagainsteachtowhomthe Department

noted

against

each

to

whom

the

powers of Registrar of Co-operative Societies
havebeendelegatedbyGovernment have

been

delegated

by

Government
.

18. Line departments, Institutions and
iti dthd t t
organ
i
za
ti
ons un
d
er
th
e
d
epar
t
men
t
• Crumb Rubber Factor, Chenappady
It if t Kdth th
•
I
n
t
er m
ix
f
ac
t
ory,
K
a
d
u
th
uru
th
y
• Procured Tread Factory
• Rubberised Coir Product Manufacturin
g
Unit
g
• Rubber Wood processing and Furniture Manufacturing Unit • Sreekantapuram Latex Ltd •
TreadManufacturingUnit Tread

ManufacturingUnit
• Cycle Tyre and Tube Manufacturing Unit • Hawai Chappal ManufacturingUnit
NtB kM f t i Uit
•
N
o
t
e
B
oo
k

M
anu
f
ac
t
ur
ing
U
n
it
• Neethi Gas Refilling Plant • Curry Powder Manufacturing Unit • Coconut Oil Complex • Malanad Tea Factory

19. Line departments, Institutions and
iti dthd t t
organ
i
za
ti
ons un
d
er
th
e
d
epar
t
men
t
• Priyadarsini Tea Factory •
CattleFeedFactory
•
Cattle

Feed

Factory
• Milk Pasteurization Plant
• Honey Processing Unit
•
A
yurvedic Medicine Manufacturing Unit
• Kerala State Co-operative Rubber Marketing Federation
• Kerala Rubber Co-o
p
eratives
p
• Kerala Co-operative Consumer Federation • RAIDCO •
KERAFED
•
KERAFED
• Malanad Service Co-operative Bank • Idukki District Cattle Feed Manufacturing& Mkg.CS.
SCS
• Elacckal Milk
S
upplies
CS
.
• Kerala Co-operative SC/ST Federation.
• Kerala State Co-o
p
erative Housin
g
Federation

20. State level co-ops in kerala
State Co
-
operative Union
wwwscukerala org
State

Co
-
operative
Union
www
.scukerala
.
org
Co-operative Service Examination Boardwww.csebkerala.org Kerala State Co-operative Bankwww.keralacobank.com Kerala State Co-operative Agricultural and Rural Development Bank
Ltd.
www.keralalandbank.org
Kerala State Co
operative Coir Marketing Federation Ltd
wwwcoirfed com
Kerala
State

Co
-
operative
Coir
Marketing

Federation
Ltd
.
www
.coirfed
.
com
Co-operative Academy of Professional Educationwww.capekerala.org Kerala State Co-operative Consumers' Federation
Ltd (CONSUMERFED)
www.consumerfed.net
Ltd
.
(CONSUMERFED)
Kerala State Co-operative Marketing Federation Ltd.www.marketfed.com Kerala State Kera karshaka Federation(Kerafed)www.kerafed.com Kerala State Rubber Coop Ltd(Rubco)www.rubcogroup.com Pariyaram Medical College Kannurwww.mcpariyaram.com Kerala State Co-operative Rubber Marketing Federation Ltd.www.rubbermark.com Regional Agro Development Cooperation Keralawww.raidcokerala.com

23. Sl.N
o
Particulars
CAMPCO COMARK
MARKET
FED
RUBBER
MARK
KERA
FED
RUBCO RAIDCO
1 Membership 66965 5450 116 39 936 91 32157 2(a)Paidup
ShareCapital
1081.57 177.96 232.17 113.05 2755.85 345.40 353.63
(b) of which
Govt.
563.07 ?. 219.99 76.60 122.95 206.00 374.05
3Working
Capital
5370.22 214.08 451.51 902.04 2920.10 379.97 508.69
Capital
4
Profit/Loss
(+)?????? (‐)
(+)12.50 (‐)673.37 (‐)2598.20 (‐)2194.57 (‐)1323.35 (+)58.14 (+)63.98 5.
Sales Turn
over
33120.99 63.96 3453.00 10351.44 2919.20 37789.10 3662.75

24. Sl.No
Particulars
CAMPCO COMARK
MARKET
FED
RUBBER
MARK
KERA
FED
RUBCO RAIDCO
1 Membership 66965 5450 116 39 936 91 32157
2 (a) Paid up 1081.57 177.96 232.17 113.05 2755.85 345.40 353.63
Share Capital
(b) of which
Govt
563.07 ?. 219.99 76.60 122.95 206.00 374.05
Govt
.
3 Working
Capital
5370.22 214.08 451.51 902.04 2920.10 379.97 508.69
4
Profit/Loss
(+)?????? (‐)
(+)12.50 (‐)673.37 (‐)2598.20 (‐)2194.57 (‐)1323.35 (+)58.14 (+)63.98
5.
Sales Turn
33120.99 63.96 3453.00 10351.44 2919.20 37789.10 3662.75
over

25. Sl.No. Types of processing units
undertaken
Name of co-operative Institution operating
the units
1. Crumb Rubber Factor
Chenappady
?
Kerala State Co-operative Rubber Marketing Federation
Chenappady
?
2. Inter mix factory, Kaduthuruthy
3. Procured Tread Factory
Federation Kerala Rubber Co-operatives
Kerala Co-operative Consumer Federation
RAIDCO
4. RubberisedCoir Product Mfg.
Unit
5. Rubber Wood processing and FurnitureMfg
Unit
RAIDCO KERAFED
Malanad Service Co-operative Bank
Furniture
Mfg
.
Unit
6. SreekantapuramLatex Ltd
7. Tread Mfg.Unit
Idukki District Cattle Feed Mfg.&Mkg.CS.
Elacckal Milk Supplies CS.
8. Cycle Tyre and Tube Mfg. Unit
9. Hawai ChappalMfg.Unit
10. Note Book Mfg. Unit
11. NeethiGas Refilling Plant
12. Curr
y
Powder f
g
. Unit
il l
Kerala Coop:SC/ST Federation
y
g
13. Coconut O
il
Comp
l
ex
14. MalanadTea Factory
15. PriyadarsiniTea Factory
16. Cattle Feed Factory
17. Milk Pasteurization Plant
18
HP iUit
18
.
H
oney
P
rocess
i
ng
U
n
it
19. AyurvedicMedicine Mfg.Unit