Khilafat movement

The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was an agitation by Indian Muslims allied with Indian nationalism in the years following World War I. Its purpose was to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph of Islam following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the war.

1. Khilafat-e-Movement 1919-1924 TOPIC

2. What is khilafat Movement? How did khilafat movement start? Goals of Khilafat movement Hindus involvment Treaty of severes None Cooperation Movement Chauri-chaura incident Migration to Afghanistan Mustafa kamal atta turk / End of khilafat Movement Outlines

3. Khilafat movemnet was the socio- religio movemnt that was launched in sub-continent to protect the ottomon empire which were going to be captured by the British government after the first world war . It was the Movement that was started by Ali brothers moulana Muhammad Ali jauhar and Moulana shaukat ali . What is khilafat Movemnet?

4. Khilafat Movement was started in 1919 because of the world war 1 which were started in 1914 to 1918 in this war there were two powers like Allied power and central power. Allied power ------- Central power British empire Germany Australia ottoman empire U k Hungary How did khilafat movemnet start?

5. Ottoman empire should be kept intact Preserved the territorial solidarity Control of holy places will not be given to non Muslims Goals of khilafat Movement

6. Ghandhi also supported movement for the short period of time yet retreat when British started an aggressive approach to the movement. Hindus involvement

7. It was decided by the treaty of severes that allies can occupy any part of turkey at will. The new state of Armenia was established and Syria Iraq and Jordan would be separated from the ottoman empire. Muslims were not happy over this treaty and development in turkey. Treaty of severes 1920

8. Under  Mahatma Gandhi’s  leadership, the movement aimed at resisting British rule through non-violence. Activists refused to buy British goods, used only local handicrafts, and picketed liquor shops. The goal was to uphold Indian honor and integrity in a peaceful manner. Thousands of common citizens rallied for the cause and it was the first large scale movement in the history of India’s independence Non-Co-operation movement 1920-22

9. Chauri Chaura is a small village in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh. On 5 February 1922, the police stationed there fired at a group of demonstrators. The demonstrators retaliated by burning down the police station, which caused the death of twenty-two policemen. Gandhiji had all through the movement emphasized on peace and non-violence. This incident, deeply hurt him and he called off the movement. On 10 March 1922, he was arrested and sentenced to six years imprisonment Chauri-chaura incident 1922

10.  The Hijrat Movement made the Muslims disillusioned with the Khilafat Movement due to the declaration of India as  Darul-Harab . A large number of Muslims migrated from Sindh and N.W.F.P to Afghanistan. The Afghan authorities did not allow them to cross the border. After this tragic event those who had advocated the Hijrat movement come to realize their mistake which resulted in failure of movement. Migeration to Afghanistan

11. In 1924, Kamal Ataturk set up a government on democratic basis in Turkey by abolishing Khilafat as a system of government which served a finishing blow to Khilafat Movement in India and people had lost whatever interest that they had in the movement. End of khilafat Movement 1924