This presentation gives a basic idea about commercial kitchen including layout,space requirement and kitchen equipments.
Size: 6.82 MB
Language: en
Added: Feb 22, 2019
Slides: 33 pages
Slide Content
Commercial Kitchen Design
The Hotel kitchen is the heart of the food service operation. Raw and cooked both food are stored, prepared and plated for service. It should be designed accordingly and also depends upon the menu and task to be performed. Hotel’s Kitchen
Efficient Kitchen A work surface (table) A food prep. sink A hand wash sink (must be separate from the food prep sink) A cutting surface Storage for utensils Storage for pans Storage for raw ingredients Storage for the finished product Proper aisle space for movement Hotel’s Kitchen
Main Sections of a Kitchen are: Cleaning/washing Storage Food Preparation Meal Cooking Service Hotel’s Kitchen
Cleaning/Washing The cleaning and washing section of a commercial kitchen includes sinks , warewashing machines, and drying racks. Warewashing machines can quickly clean plates and other serving vessels. Three-compartment sinks are necessary for washing utensils. This section of the kitchen should be located near the kitchen entrance and near the storage area. Hotel’s Kitchen
Storage The storage area can be split into non-food storage, cold storage, and dry storage . The non-food storage includes a section for disposable products, a section for cleaning supplies, and a section for the clean dishes from washing area. Cold storage is where you keep anything that needs to be refrigerated or frozen. Dry storage includes all nonperishables and other consumables. This area might also contain a receiving area for inventory shipments. Hotel’s Kitchen
Food Preparation The food preparation area has sinks for washing, cutting areas, and mixing areas. Typically, the food preparation area is split into a section for processing raw foods (chopping vegetables, mixing salad dressings, etc.). Placing this section near storage area allows cooks to efficiently grab fresh dishes, prepare plates, and move them on to the cooking area quickly. Hotel’s Kitchen
Meal Cooking This is where main dishes are finished. This area has large pieces of equipment like ranges, ovens, and fryers. The meal cooking area can be broken down into smaller sections like a baking station, grilling station, and frying station. This area should be near the front of the kitchen next to the service area. Hotel’s Kitchen
Service The service area is the final section of a commercial kitchen. From this area serving staff will pick up finished dishes to take to customers. This area needs to be located at the very front of the kitchen, just after the meal cooking area. Hotel Kitchen
Space Rquirement Hotel’s Kitchen
Influenced by: Number of people working in the space Amount and type of equipment Clearance required for equipment doors Type of food being processed Amount of space needed for storage Hotel’s Kitchen
Sufficient space to perform the required tasks Adequate aisle space Intelligent design to minimize injury risks Comfortable temperatures and humidity control Adequate lighting for the required tasks Noise control Hotel’s Kitchen
Space and Sizing Guidelines: Sizing by seat count Food prep. is approximately 50 percent of the kitchen. Storage is approximately 20 percent of the kitchen. Ware washing is approximately 15 percent of the kitchen. Staff circulation is approximately 15 percent of the kitchen. Hotel’s Kitchen
Hotel’s Kitchen Adequate Aisle Space: Single aisle with limited equipment 2’6”–3’0 ” Double aisle with limited equipment 3’6”–4’6 ” Single aisle with protruding equipment 3’6”–4’6 ” Double aisle with protruding equipment 4’6”–6’0 ” Aisle with little traffic 3’0”–4’0 ” Aisle with major traffic 4’0”- 6’0 ”
Layout Designs Hotel’s Kitchen
Island-Style Layout Ovens , ranges, fryers, grills, and other principle cooking equipment together in one module at the center of the kitchen. Other sections of the kitchen are placed on the perimeter walls. This layout works best in a large kitchen but can certainly be modified to fit other shapes and sizes. Hotel’s Kitchen
Zone-Style Layout The kitchen set up in blocks with the major equipment located along the walls Sections follow the proper order ,a dishwashing block, a storage block, a food prep block, etc. Communication and supervision are not difficult in this layout because the center of the space is completely open. Hotel’s Kitchen
Assembly Line Layout This is ideal to serve a large quantity of people quickly, like cafeterias. This layout may work better with a limited menu, like a sandwich or pizza shop. In this , kitchen equipment is organized in a line with the food preparation area at one end and the service area at the other. The other areas can be located behind the assembly line to keep them out of the way. Hotel’s Kitchen
Zone-Style Layout The kitchen set up in blocks with the major equipment located along the walls Sections follow the proper order ,a dishwashing block,a storage block, a food prep block, etc. Communication and supervision are not difficult in this layout because the center of the space is completely open. Hotel’s Kitchen
Hotel’s Kitchen
Hotel’s Kitchen
Hotel’s Kitchen
Hotel’s Kitchen
Hotel’s Kitchen
Kitchen Equipment Hotel’s Kitchen
Cooking Range with grill & 2 standard ovens Hotel’s Kitchen Width 60 Inches Depth 32 Inches Height 60 Inches