Presented by: Zeeshan Ahmad Presented To : Prof Anwar Qureshi UAJK
LITHOSTRATIGRAPY OF UPPER INDUS BASIN AND HC PRODUCTION
The Kohat-Potwar Basin also called Upper Indus Basin is situated in northern Pakistan and located between lat . 32° and 34° N and, long. 70° and 74° E.
Depositional Settings of the Kohat-Potwar Basin Sedimentation in the Kohat-Potwar area began in the Precambrian and lasted until the Pleistocene. Three major unconformities in the area are Ordovician to Carboniferous , Mesozoic to late Permian and Eocene to Oligocene. Salt Range Formation which is overlain metamorphic rocks reported as the oldest sedimentary rocks in the Kohat-Potwar Basin
Cambrian rocks comprised sandstone, siltstone, shale and dolomite represented by Khewra, Kussak , Jutana, and Baghanwala Formations. After Cambrian sequence there is unconformity and the type is disconformity. Cease of deposition was up to Permian. Permian sequence of Kohat-Potwar Basin includes : Tobra Formation ,Dandot Formation, Warcha sandstone, Sardhai Formation, Amb Fm, Wargal L.st, Chhidru Fm.
Unconformity exist after Permian and then Triassic sequence starts. Triassic sequence : Mianwali Fm, Chak Jabbi L.st, Tredian Fm, Kingriali Fm. Unconformity and then Jurassic sequence was deposited. Jurassic sequence : Datta Formation, Shinawri Formation, Samana S uk Formation.
Unconformity and then Cretaceous sequence was deposited. Cretaceous Sequence : Chichali Formation, Lumshiwal Formation, Kawagarh Formation. Unconformity and then Paleocene sequence. Paleocene sequence : Hangu Formation, Lockhart L.st, Patala Formation.
Unconformity and then Eocene sequence. Eocene sequence : Mrgala Hill Limestone, Chorgali Formation, Kuldana Formation, Nummal Formation, Sakaser Limestone, Margalla L.st, Panoba shales, Bahadur Khel salt , Chorgali Fm, Shekhan Fm, Jatta Gypsum, Kuldana Fm, Kohat Fm. Oligocene is missing. Miocene sequence include Rawalpindi group. Late Miocene-Pliocene Siwalik Group is present.
Hydrocarbons In Kohat-Potwar Basin Producing wells: Well name No Of Wells Location Gas Oil Company Manzalai 12 wells . Karak 22MMSCFD 500 bbl./day MOL Makori 02 Karak 20 " 6500 MOL Nashpa 04 Karak 12 19000 OGDCL Chanda 03 Kohat 10 6000 OGDCL Mela 03 Kohat 02 350 OGDCL Dhakni 10 Attock 12 5000 OGDCL Jand 01 Attock 02 800 OGDCL