La sangre: composición y características

Composición

1. LA SANGRE Here is where your presentation begins

2. COMPOSICIÓN DE LA SANGRE Patient profile Clinical findings Present an overview of the patient's physical examination findings, laboratory test results and any imaging or diagnostic procedures. Highlight key abnormalities that aid in the diagnosis Outline the diagnostic process, including the reasoning behind the chosen investigations and tests. Discuss the results, their interpretation and their contribution to reaching the final diagnosis Diagnostic workup

3. Explore potential diagnoses based on the patient's presentation and relevant findings. Discuss distinguishing features for each and reasons for inclusion/exclusion Present the confirmed diagnosis and explain diagnostic criteria. Outline the chosen treatment approach and rationale behind it Describe the patient's progression, treatment response and any significant events or complications. Summarize the final outcome Discuss the case's educational value, highlighting unique aspects. Share insights gained, including diagnostic challenges, treatment considerations or disease mechanisms Differential diagnosis Clinical course Treatment Lesson learned COMPOSICIÓN DE LA SANGRE

4. Los Eritrocitos, Glóbulos Rojos o Hematies son las células sanguíneas más numerosas (5-9 millones por mm³). Tienen forma de disco y carecen de núcleo. Contienen hemoglobina, un pigmento con hierro que da el color rojo a la sangre. Transporta el O2, desde los alvéolos a todas las células. Estas células presentan en su membrana una proteína especifica, lo que determinan los grupos sanguíneos.

5. ERITROCITOS Forma: discos bicóncavos de aprox. 7u de Ø. Función: transportar O2 a los tejidos y CO2 desde los tejidos unidos a la Hb. Número: 5 a 9 millones/mm3 Vida: aprox. 100 - 120 días.

6. PLASMA F ibrinogeno 4% C omponente esencial del sistema de c oagulación Proteínas reguladoras <1% E nzimas, hormonas, proteinas coagulantes Composición del plasma Proteinas plasmaticas Albuminas 60% T ransportan liquidos,hormonas esteroideas; contribución principal de la concentración osmótica del plasma. Globulinas 35% Transportan iones, hormonas, lípidos ; función inmunitaria Agua 92% T ransporta moleculass organicas e inorganicas,células,plaquetas y calor Proteínas plasmáticas 7% Otros solutos 1 %

7. 20,000 Received placebo treatment 5,000 OTROS SOLUTOS Electrólitos Composición iónica del líquido extracelular normal esencial para las actividades vitales de las células (p.ej. Na,K , Cl) Nutrientes orgánicos Se usan para la producción de ATP, el crecimiento y mantenimiento de las células (p, ej. ácidos grasos, glucosa, aminoácidos Productos de deshecho orgánicos Transportados hacia localizaciones de degradación o excreción (p. ej., urea, bilirrubina)

8. Use percentages in your case report to quantify and communicate the frequency or proportion of important findings or outcomes 95%

9. A picture is worth a thousand words Using an image in your case report enhances visual representation and provides a concise and impactful way to present key findings or illustrate important aspects of the case

10. This is a graph Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Understanding the numbers Incorporating a graph in your case report offers several advantages. It allows for the clear visualization and concise representation of data trends, comparisons, or correlations. By presenting information in a visual format, graphs enable readers to quickly grasp and interpret complex findings

11. PLAQUETAS Age Gender M. history Symptoms Diagnosis Patient 1 45 Male Hypertension Symptom Diagnosis 1 Patient 2 32 Female Asthma Symptom Diagnosis 2 Patient 3 60 Male Diabetes Symptom Diagnosis 3 Patient 4 50 Female None Symptom Diagnosis 4 Patient 5 28 Male None Symptom Diagnosis 5 Patient 6 70 Female Osteoarthritis Symptom Diagnosis 6

12. Photo showcase You can replace the images on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on any of them and select “Replace image”

13. Do you have any questions? [email protected] [phone] yourwebsite.com Thanks Please keep this slide for attribution