Ladakh_Environment_Presentation for students

Ladakh, located in northern India, is a cold desert region between the Himalayas and Karakoram ranges. It has a dry climate, very low rainfall, and extreme temperatures ranging from –30°C to 25°C.

Vegetation is sparse, with only hardy plants, grasses, and trees like willows and poplars growing near rivers. The region hosts unique wildlife such as the snow leopard, yak, ibex, and migratory birds near lakes like Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri.

1. The Environment of Ladakh Exploring the Land of High Passes Presented by: Diya Patel Institution: CE-Surat

2. Introduction • Ladakh is located in the northernmost part of India, in the Union Territory of Ladakh. • Known for its cold desert landscape and high altitude. • Lies between the Karakoram and Himalayan mountain ranges.

3. Climate of Ladakh • Extremely cold and dry region. • Receives very little rainfall — less than 10 cm annually. • Temperature ranges from -30°C in winter to 25°C in summer. • Thin air and low oxygen levels due to high altitude.

4. Natural Vegetation • Sparse vegetation due to low rainfall. • Mostly shrubs, grasses, and hardy plants. • Trees like willows and poplars grow along rivers and valleys.

5. Wildlife • Rich in unique wildlife adapted to cold conditions. • Animals: Snow leopard, yak, ibex, Tibetan wild ass (kiang). • Birds: Raven, red-billed chough, and migratory species near lakes.

6. Rivers and Lakes • Major rivers: Indus, Zanskar, Shyok. • Famous lakes: Pangong Tso, Tso Moriri, Tso Kar. • These water bodies are vital for irrigation and wildlife.

7. Environmental Challenges • Melting glaciers due to climate change. • Scarcity of water and vegetation. • Increasing tourism pressure leading to waste and pollution. • Fragile ecosystem easily disturbed by human activity.

8. Conservation Efforts • Government and locals promoting eco-friendly tourism. • Projects for glacier conservation and reforestation. • Use of solar energy and sustainable water management. • Awareness drives for protecting wildlife and natural resources.

9. Conclusion • Ladakh’s environment is both beautiful and fragile. • Needs careful preservation for future generations. • Balance between development and ecology is essential.

10. Thank You Thank you for your attention! 🌿 Save the Himalayas, Save the Future! 🌿