Language+&+Society_+A+Dynamic+Relationship.pptx

This is topic in socio-linguistics language and society a dynamic relation

1. FASHION Language & SocietyA Dynamic Relationship

2. 目录 Contents 01 Core Concept 02 Origins of Language 03 Social Labor & Specialization 04 Technological Shifts Drive Change 05 Modern Digital Society 06 Social Values Reshape Language 07 Globalization & Hybridity 08 Case Study: Chinese Internet Slang 09 Endangered Languages 10 Language Revival Efforts 11 Political Power & Language 12 Economic Systems Shape Language 13 Environmental Crisis Vocabulary 14 Future Trends 15 Conclusion

3. PART 01 Core Concept

4. Societal Needs Shape Language Language emerges from basic needs like hunting ("chase," "kill") and farming ("plow," "harvest"). Evolution with Societal Change Technological advancements, shifting values, and globalization drive continuous linguistic evolution.
Language adapts to new contexts, ensuring effective communication within a society . Language as a Social Tool Language facilitates production, collaboration, and survival within a society.
It evolves to meet emerging needs, reflecting societal progress and transformation. Language Depends on Society

5. PART 02 Origins of Language

6. Early human activities like hunting required coordination, leading to verbs like "chase" and "kill".
Agricultural development introduced nouns for tools (e.g., "plow") and seasons (e.g., "harvest"). Ancient Needs and Basic Verbs 耕 (gēng) – To plow/till the land. 种 (zhòng) – To plant/cultivate. 收 (shōu) – To harvest. 养 (yǎng) – To raise (animals/children) . 织 (zh ī ) – To weave. Examples from China Language initially developed to aid in basic survival tasks, ensuring effective communication and cooperation.
It expanded as societies grew more complex, incorporating new concepts and ideas. Language and Survival Rooted in Social Production

7. PART 03 Social Labor & Specialization

8. 01 Occupational Jargon Different professions developed specialized vocabularies: blacksmiths used terms like "forge" and "anvil （铁砧） ".
Fishermen had unique terms for fishing equipment, such as Māori "kupenga" for nets. 02 Class Distinctions in Language Medieval Europe saw linguistic divisions: Latin for the clergy and vernacular languages for peasants.
Social hierarchy influenced language use, creating distinct registers and dialects. 03 Language and Social Structure As societies became more complex, language diversified to reflect different roles and occupations.
Specialized vocabularies emerged to facilitate communication within specific fields. Language Diversifies with Social Roles

9. 01 Occupational Jargon Different professions developed specialized vocabularies: like medicine ("code blue") or technology ("bandwidth"). 02 Class Distinctions in Language Medieval Europe saw linguistic divisions: Latin for the clergy and vernacular languages for peasants.
Social hierarchy influenced language use, creating distinct registers and dialects. 03 Language and Social Structure As societies became more complex, language diversified to reflect different roles and occupations.
Specialized vocabularies emerged to facilitate communication within specific fields. Language Diversifies with Social Roles

10. 01 Language varieties emerge based on social stratification, reflecting different professions and social classes. 02 Class Distinctions in Language Higher social classes may adopt "prestige" dialects or more academic language to signal status. .This linguistic choice reinforces social distinctions and can impact perceptions of competence. 03 Language and Social Structure White- collarUse formal register, technical terms, and adhere to email etiquette. Blue- collarEmploy direct, colloquial speech and industry- specific slang. Language Diversifies with Social Roles 砧

11. PART 04 Technological Shifts Drive Change

12. New Vocabulary from Technology The steam engine introduced terms like "locomotive" and "boiler".
Factories brought words such as "shift work" and "assembly line". Urbanization and New Concepts Urban growth led to terms like "suburb" and "commute".
Technological advancements and urbanization expanded the lexicon to describe new realities. The Industrial Revolution significantly impacted language, introducing new terms related to machinery, labor, and urban life.
Language adapted to describe new technologies and social changes. Language and Industrial Progress Industrial Revolution Example

13. PART 05 Modern Digital Society

14. New Verbs and Abbreviations The digital age created new verbs like "Google," and "stream".
Abbreviations such as "LOL" and "VR. Emojis as Universal Symbols Emojis like 😂 (laughter) and ❤️ (love) emerged as universal symbols.
Digital communication led to the development of visual language elements. Language in the Digital Age The internet and technology have transformed language, introducing new terms and forms of expression.
Language continues to evolve to meet the needs of modern digital communication. Internet Language Evolution

15. PART 06 Social Values Reshape Language

16. English adopted singular "they/them" pronouns.
"Firefighter" replaced "fireman" to reflect gender neutrality. 01 English Pronouns "TA" replaces " 他 / 她 " in LGBTQ+ contexts. Gender- neutral terms promote inclusivity. Language changes to promote inclusivity and reflect evolving social values. 02 Global Gender-Neutral Trends Gender- neutral language innovations reflect changing social attitudes towards gender equality.
Language adapts to support more inclusive and equitable communication. 03 Language and Social Progress Gender-Neutral Innovations

17. PART 07 Globalization & Hybridity

18. Spanglish: " Parquear " (to park) combines Spanish and English. Konglish : "Skin- ship" (physical affection) blends Korean and English. Spanglish and Konglish 01 Hinglish: "Timepass" (doing nothing) merges Hindi and English.
Globalization leads to the creation of hybrid languages that reflect cultural exchange. Hinglish and Other Hybrids 02 Language mixing and hybridity are natural outcomes of globalization.
These hybrid languages demonstrate the dynamic nature of language in a globalized world. Linguistic Diversity in a Global Context 03 Language Mixing

19. PART 08 Case Study: Chinese Internet Slang

20. Social conflicts lead to language innovation, such as " 躺平 " reflecting youth resistance. "996" (9 AM–9 PM, 6 days/week) critiques overtime culture. Work Culture Terms " 栓Q " (sarcastic "thank you") originated from a mispronunciation of "Thank you".
" 芭比 Q 了 " means "I’m doomed". Internet slang captures social attitudes and trends. Meme Phrases Chinese internet slang often reflects social issues and cultural phenomena.
Social media platforms amplify linguistic innovation and spread new terms quickly. Language and Social Commentary Social Media Drives Change

21. PART 09 Endangered Languages

22. Urbanization and Language Decline China: Shanghainese speakers dropped from 14M (1980) to 5M (2020).
Urbanization and standardization efforts threaten local dialects. Colonialism and Language Loss Australia: 90% of 250+ Indigenous languages are extinct due to colonialism.
Colonial policies and cultural suppression led to significant language loss. Threats to Linguistic Diversity Societal changes such as colonialism and urbanization can lead to the extinction of languages.
Efforts are needed to preserve endangered languages and maintain linguistic diversity. Society Disruption = Language Death

23. PART 010 Language Revival Efforts

24. Māori became an official language in New Zealand in 1987.
By 2023, 25% of Māori children speak Te Reo fluently. Māori Revival Bilingual schools increased Welsh fluency among youth from 15% in 2000 to 30%.
Language revival efforts can successfully restore endangered languages. Welsh Revival Language revival initiatives promote cultural autonomy and linguistic diversity.
They empower communities to preserve their linguistic and cultural heritage. Revitalizing Linguistic Heritage Society Repairs Language

25. PART 011 Political Power & Language

26. North Korea’s Regime Legitimacy "우리 식 사회주의" (our- style socialism) reinforces the legitimacy of the regime.
Governments use language to convey specific ideologies and control narratives. Language and Political Influence Political power often influences language policies and vocabulary.
Governments shape language to align with their goals and ideologies. China’s "Harmonized" Terms " 网络空间治理 " (cyberspace governance) reframes censorship as a public good.
Political language shapes public perception and understanding. State Control of Vocabulary

27. PART 012 Economic Systems Shape Language

28. Capitalism introduced verbs like "subscribe," "unbox," and "influence".
Consumer culture drives the creation of new terms related to purchasing and marketing. Consumerist Verbs Corporate language includes terms like "synergy," "disrupt," and "pivot".
Economic systems influence the development of specialized vocabularies. Corporate Jargon Economic systems, particularly capitalism, shape language by introducing new terms and concepts.
Language reflects the values and priorities of the dominant economic system. Language and Economic Influence Capitalism’s Lexical Impact

29. PART 013 Environmental Crisis Vocabulary

30. Climate Change Terminology Climate change introduced terms like "carbon footprint" and " 碳中和，碳达峰 ".
Environmental issues drive the creation of new vocabulary to describe emerging concepts. Indigenous Contributions Hawaiian "malama ʻāina" (care for land) influences global sustainability discourse.
Indigenous languages and concepts contribute to discussions on environmental issues. Activism and Environmental Justice Activism brought terms like "climate strike" and "ecocide".
Language evolves to reflect social movements and environmental concerns. Language and Environmental Awareness The environmental crisis has led to the development of new terms and concepts.
Language helps raise awareness and promote action on environmental issues. New Terms for New Realities

31. PART 014 Future Trends

32. 01 GPT- 4 favors dominant languages and dialects, potentially marginalizing others.
AI systems can perpetuate linguistic biases and inequalities. Algorithmic Bias 02 Neural translation threatens interpreter jobs but enables cross- cultural exchange.
Technology advances can have both positive and negative impacts on language use. Neural Translation 03 Terms like "phygital" (physical + digital) emerge in virtual reality contexts.
Language continues to evolve with technological advancements. Virtual Reality Slang 04 AI and other technologies will shape the future of language.
Balancing innovation with linguistic diversity will be crucial. Language in a Technological Future AI & Society’s Next Chapter

33. PART 015 Conclusion

34. 02 03 04 01 Language is a social tool that evolves with collective needs and societal changes.
It reflects and influences social structures, values, and progress. Language as a Social Tool Technological, political, and economic power dynamics significantly impact linguistic change.
Language policies and technological advancements shape the direction of language evolution. Power Dynamics in Language Reviving endangered languages is essential for preserving cultural autonomy and diversity.
Language revival efforts can empower communities and promote linguistic heritage. Revitalizing Languages The future of language will be influenced by technological advancements and societal shifts.
Balancing innovation with linguistic diversity and inclusivity will be critical. Future of Language Key Takeaways

35. Language and society are inextricably linked, each shaping the other in a continuous cycle.
Understanding this relationship helps us appreciate the dynamic nature of language. Language and Society 1 Efforts to preserve endangered languages and promote linguistic diversity are essential for cultural heritage.
Language revival initiatives can empower communities and enrich global linguistic landscapes. Preserving Linguistic Diversity 2 While language evolves to meet new societal needs, it is crucial to maintain linguistic diversity and inclusivity.
The future of language will be shaped by our ability to balance innovation with cultural preservation. Embracing Change 3 Final Thoughts