Language, Society and Identity (History of English Language)

Language, Society and Identity (History of English Language)

1. Language, Society, and Identity BA English Semester 5 2BAEN502 Disha Kariya Assistant Professor Dr. Subhash University

2. Learning Objectives Understand the evolution and social significance of English Explore bilingualism and multilingualism in India Examine the Indianization of English Analyse phonology, grammar, and syntax in modern usage

3. Language in Social Context Language evolves with culture, technology, and region English as a global language shaped by migration, media, and education Quote: “Language is not just a tool—it’s a mirror of society.”

4. Evolution and Social Significance Impact of digital platforms (WhatsApp, Instagram, etc.) Emergence of text-speak: LOL, BRB, YOLO English adapts to both formal and informal settings

5. Nature and Function of English Multifunctional: education, governance, entertainment Code-switching and hybrid expressions English as a bridge language

6. Bilingualism vs Multilingualism Aspect Bilingualism Multilingualism No. of Languages Two Three or More Scope Functional Cultural & Cognitive Example English + Gujarati English + Hindi + Gujarati + Marathi

7. Multilingualism in India English coexists with Gujarati, Hindi, Tamil, etc. Functional bilingualism: classroom vs home vs peers Enhances cognitive agility and cultural empathy

8. Indianization of English Lexical innovations: prepone, do the needful, cousin brother Semantic shifts and syntactic adaptations English reflects local identity and creativity

9. Phonology, Grammar, and Syntax Simplification: contractions, reduced clauses Informal syntax: shorter sentences, relaxed rules Indian English: stress patterns, expressions like “He is coming only”

10. Language and Identity Language as a marker of identity and belonging English in literature, media, and education Multilingualism enables identity negotiation

11. Recap English evolves with society Indian English is a vibrant, localized variety Multilingualism enriches communication and cognition

12. Thank You