les_02_Install_Server.ppt procedure d'installation serveur

Tuto d'installation et de configuration des serveurs
Permet de suivre une methode epprouvé
assure le partage des connaissances au sein des equipes techniques.
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Installing the Oracle Audit Vault Server

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Objectives
After completing this lesson, you should be able to:
•Describe types of Audit Vault installations
•Install the Audit Vault Server

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Oracle Audit Vault Components
•Audit Vault Server
–Uses Oracle Database 10.2.0.4.0 for the repository
–Includes Audit Vault–specific files (configuration, logs)
–Includes Oracle Database Client (Oracle Wallet and
configuration files)
–Includes restricted-use license of Oracle Database Vault
–Supports Oracle RAC and single-instance (SI) options for
installation
•Audit Vault Collection Agent
–OC4J
–Database server to communicate with the audit repository
–Configuration and management tools
–Collectors

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Types of Audit Vault Server Installations
•Single-instance installation
•Clustered using an Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC)
installation

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Hardware Requirements for
Audit Vault Server on Linux
•At least 1,024 MB of available physical RAM
•Swap space as described below:
Available RAM Required Swap Space
Between 1,024 MB and 2,048 MB1.5 times the size of RAM
Between 2,049 MB and 8,192 MBEqual to the size of RAM
More than 8,192 MB 0.75 times the size of RAM

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Hardware Requirements for
Audit Vault Server on Linux
•Audit Vault Server disk space requirements:
–2.6 GB of disk space for the Oracle Audit Vault Server
software files in the Oracle base directory
–1.6 GB of additional disk space for the Audit Vault Server
database files (initial requirement)
•Audit Vault Collection Agent disk space requirements
(platform dependent):
–500 MB of disk space for Linux x86
–Up to 1.5 GB on AIX

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Understanding Oracle Audit Vault Storage
Requirements
av$rads_flat
Storage: 1 GB/month
Up to 2 million
records/month
Retention period set
by AV_AUDITOR
based on requirement
for audit content
Warehouse
event_fact_table
+
Storage: 240
MB/month per source
Up to 2 million
records/month
Retention period set
by AV_ADMIN based
on reporting
requirements
Example
30 days
3 source databases
6 million audit records
av$rads_flat = 3 GB
Warehouse = 720 MB
Total = 3.7 GB

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Included Oracle Options
Installation of Oracle Audit Vault includes a restricted-use
license of the following options:
•Oracle Advanced Security
•Oracle Database Vault
•Oracle Label Security
•Oracle Partitioning

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Installation Methods
•Interactive using Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) for base
and patch installation
•Automated installation using a response file
–<AV installer location>/response/av.rsp
response file template
–Can be used in silent mode for advanced installation

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Quiz
Prior to installing Oracle Audit Vault, you must install Oracle
Database 10g for your Audit Vault Server.
a.True
b.False

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Installing the Audit Vault Server
Use Oracle Universal Installer to perform one of the following
types of Audit Vault Server installations:
•Basic: Uses standard configuration options and requires
minimal input
–Audit Vault system identifier (SID)
–Audit Vault Server Home location
–Audit Vault Administrator and Auditor names and passwords
•Advanced: Offers additional options for installation
–Database Vault usernames and passwords
–Database storage information
–Backup and recovery options

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Installing Audit Vault in an Oracle RAC
Configuration: Overview
•Install Oracle Grid Infrastructure.
•Install Audit Vault by using Advanced Installation mode:
–The Audit Vault name is used to derive the Oracle RAC
database SID of each Oracle RAC node.
–Specify the nodes on which to install Audit Vault.

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Selecting the Installation Type

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Providing Input During
Audit Vault Server Installation
Provide the following information during installation:
•Audit Vault Name: Unique SID for the Audit Vault Server
database instance
•Audit Vault Home: Location for the Audit Vault software
•Audit Vault Administrator username and password:
–Administers, configures, and manages Audit Vault
–Granted the AV_ADMIN role
•Audit Vault Auditor username and password (optional,
but recommended):
–Accesses Audit Vault reporting and analysis services
–Granted the AV_AUDITOR role

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Specifying Advanced Installation Details

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Specifying Database Vault User Credentials

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Performing Product-Specific Prerequisite Checks

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Specifying Database Storage Options

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Specifying Backup and Recovery Options

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Specifying Database Schema Passwords

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Reviewing Audit Vault Server Installation
Summary Information

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Monitoring the Installation

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Monitoring the Configuration Assistants

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Monitoring the Database Configuration Assistant

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Responding to
the Database Configuration Assistant

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Executing the root.sh Script

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Performing an Advanced Installation of
the Audit Vault Server

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Understanding Audit Vault Users and
Configuration Information
Source
Audit Vault
Server
Audit Vault Administrator
avadmin1/oracle_1
Audit Vault auditor
avaudit1/oracle_1
Database Vault Account Manager
dbvacct1/dbvoracle_1
Database Vault Owner
dbvowner1/dbvoracle_1

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Performing the Audit Vault Server
10.2.3.2 Patch Set Upgrade
•Install the Audit Vault Server 10.2.3.2 patch set directly on
a 10.2.3 installation, bypassing the 10.2.3.1 patch set.
•Perform the Audit Vault Server patch set upgrade prior to
performing the Audit Vault Collection Agent patch set
upgrade.

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Audit Vault Server Patch Set Upgrade
Preinstallation Steps
1.If you are using Oracle RAC, ensure that Oracle
Clusterware is Release 10.2.0.4 or later.
2.Back up the Oracle Audit Vault database and the Oracle
Audit Vault Server home directory.
3.Stop the following Audit Vault Server components:
collectors, agents, and Audit Vault Console
4.Shut down the Audit Vault Server database instance.
5.Stop the listener.
6.If you are using Oracle RAC, manually disable Database
Vault on Oracle RAC instances.
7.Unset the NLS_LANG and ORACLE_HOME environment
variables.

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Installing the Oracle Audit Vault Server Patch Set
1.Download the Oracle Audit Vault Patch Set 2 from My
Oracle Support.
2.Invoke the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) from the patch
set directory.
3.Respond to OUI prompts as necessary.
4.After the installation completes:
a.Verify that the Audit Vault database instance and the
listener are started.
b.Ensure that Enterprise Manager Database Control is
started.
c.Ensure that the Audit Vault Console is started:
avctl show_av_status
d.If necessary, restart the Audit Vault Server Console:
avctl start_av

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Managing the Audit Vault Console
Use the following AVCTL commands to manage the
Audit Vault Console:
Description Command
Shut down the Audit Vault Console. avctl stop_av
Start the Audit Vault Console. avctl start_av
View the status of the Audit Vault Console.avctl show_av_status

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Summary
In this lesson, you should have learned how to:
•Describe types of Audit Vault installations
•Install the Audit Vault Server

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Practice 2: Overview
This practice covers the following topics:
•Installing Oracle Audit Vault Server
•Installing Oracle Audit Vault Server Patch Set 2
•Verifying the availability of the Audit Vault Server
•Logging in to the Audit Vault Console
•Managing the Audit Vault database instance