Lesson 1 - present tense.pdf for beginner

Present tens beginner for turkish people

1. DERS 1: KENDİNİTANITMA VE
TEMEL DİYALOGLAR
(DETAYLI ANLATIM)

2. 1. TEMEL
KELİMELER
VE
KALIPLAR
▪a) Kişisel Bilgiler İçin Kelimeler
•Name (isim)
•Age (yaş)
•Country (ülke)
•Nationality(milliyet)
•Job(meslek)
•Hobbies(hobiler)
•Family(aile)
•Interests(ilgi alanları)

3. B) BASİT TANIŞMA KALIPLARI
"Hello! My name
is..." (Merhaba!
Benim adım...)
"I am ... years
old." (Ben ...
yaşındayım.)
"I am from ..."
(Ben ...’denim.)
"I livein ..." (Ben
...’de yaşıyorum.)
"I am a ..." (Ben
bir ...’ım.)
"My hobby is ..."
(Benim hobim ...)
"Nice tomeet
you!" (Tanıştığıma
memnun oldum!)
"Where are you
from?"
(Nerelisin?)
"Whatdo you
do?" (Ne iş
yapıyorsun?)

4. 2. DILBILGISI: PRESENT
SIMPLE VE 'TO BE'
FIILI
▪a) 'To Be' Fiilinin Kullanımı
Özne Olumlu Olumsuz Soru
I I am (I'm)
I am not (I'm
not)
Am I?
You
You are
(You're)
You are not
(You aren't)
Are you?
He/She/It
He is
(He's)
He is not (He
isn't)
Is he?
We/They
We are
(We're)
We are not
(We aren't)
Arewe?

5. B) ÖRNEK
CÜMLELER
•"I am a student." (Ben bir öğrenciyim.)
•"Sheis a teacher." (O bir öğretmen.)
•"WearefromTurkey." (Biz
Türkiye’deniz.)
•"Areyoua doctor?" (Sen doktor musun?)
•"He is not a musician." (O bir müzisyen
değil.

6. SPELLİNG
CHANGES
WİTH
PRESENT
SİMPLE 'S'
1.She_ (watch) TV in theevening.
2.My brother____ (play) footballeveryweekend.
3.Theteacher____ (teach) English verywell.
4.He ____ (fix) his car everySaturday.
5.Thedog____ (run) in thepark everymorning.
6.Lisa ____ (go) toschoolbybus.
7.David ____ (study) French at university.
8.My father____ (work) in a hospital.
9.Thebaby____ (cry) whensheis hungry.
10.Tom____ (wash) his handsbeforeeating.

7. PRESENT SIMPLE 'BE' YES / NO QUESTIONS
▪1)John / in the garden? = Is Jhon in the garden ?
▪2)They / hungry? =
▪3)We / late?=
▪4)You / tired?=
▪5)He / French??=
▪6)She / a teacher?=
▪7)Harry and Lucy / from London?=
▪8)You / thirsty?=
▪9)Julie / at home?=
▪10)The children / at school?=
▪11)We / in the right place?=

8. PRESENT
SIMPLE 'BE'
WH
QUESTIONS
▪1)Where/ John? =
▪2)Why/ they / hungry? =
▪3)Where/ we? =
▪4)Who/ you? =
▪5)Why/ he / late? =
▪6)What/ this? =
▪7)Where/ Jimmy? =
▪8)How old/ she? =
▪9)Where/ thestation? =
▪10)Whattime / it now? =
▪11)How long/ thejourney? =
▪12)Whattime / theconcert? =

9. PRESENT SIMPLE 'BE' MIXED EXERCISE 1
▪1)(he / French)
▪2)(we / not / cold)
▪3)(he / a footballer)?
▪4)(where / John)?
▪5)(we / German)
▪6)(he / not / a journalist)
▪7)(we / not / singers)
▪8)(you / a nurse)?
▪9)(they / from Libya)
▪10)(where / David)?

10. PRESENTSİMPLE & PRESENTCONTİNUOUSARASINDAKİ FARK
▪ PresentSimple (GenişZaman):
•Genel gerçekleri, alışkanlıkları ve rutinleri anlatmak için kullanılır.
•Olumlu:I eatbreakfastat 8 AM.(Saat 8'de kahvaltı yaparım.)
•Olumsuz:Shedoesn’tlikecoffee.(O kahve sevmez.)
•Soru:Do youplayfootball?(Futbol oynar mısın?)
▪ PresentContinuous(Şimdiki Zaman):
•Şu anda gerçekleşen olayları ve geçici durumları anlatmak için kullanılır.
•Olumlu:Sheis eatinglunchnow.(O şu an öğle yemeği yiyor.)
•Olumsuz:They aren’twatchingTV.(Onlar TV izlemiyor.)
•Soru:AreyoustudyingEnglish?(İngilizce mi çalışıyorsun?)
▪ Özet:
•PresentSimple→Genel ve düzenli olaylar(I gotoschooleveryday.)
•PresentContinuous→Şu an olan veya geçici olaylar(I am goingtoschoolnow.)

11. PRESENT SIMPLE & PRESENT
CONTINUOUS EGZERSİZLERİ
▪1. Boşluk Doldurma (Fillin theblanks)
▪Aşağıdaki cümlelerde parantez içindeki fiilleri doğru zaman kipinde (PresentSimple veya Present
Continuous) kullanın.
1.Everymorning, she______ (wake) upat 7 AM.
2.Look! Thebaby______ (cry).
3.Weusually______ (eat) lunchat noon, but todaywe______ (have) a latelunch.
4.My brother______ (not like) vegetables.
5.Why______ (you/look) at me likethat?
6.Thesun always______ (rise) in theeast.
7.I ______ (study) formyexamsthisweek.
8.My parents______ (travel) toItalyat themoment.
9.He ______ (play) footballeverySunday.
10.Shhh! They ______ (sleep) rightnow.

12. CÜMLELERİ DÖNÜŞTÜRME
(REWRİTETHESENTENCES)
1.Shewritesa letter. ➝Sheis writinga letter.
2.They eatbreakfast. ➝
_______________________
3.I reada book. ➝________________________
4.He playstheguitar. ➝
________________________
5.WewatchTV. ➝________________________

13. CHOOSETHECORRECTOPTİON
▪4. Doğru Seçeneği İşaretleyin
▪Aşağıdaki cümlelerde doğru fiil çekimini seçin.
1.Right now, she(is cooking/ cooks)dinner.
2.TheEarth(goes/ is going)aroundtheSun.
3.Listen! Thephone(rings/ is ringing).
4.John never(is being/ is / is not)latetowork.
5.We(don’tgo/ aren’tgoing)toschoolon Sundays.

14. EXEMPLE
▪6. Hikâye Tamamlama (StoryCompletion)
▪Aşağıda yarım bırakılmışhikâyeyi Present
Simple ve PresentContinuouskullanarak
tamamlayın.
▪"Everymorning, Jake ______ (wake) upat 6 AM
and______ (go) fora run. But today, he ______
(stay) in bedbecauseit ______ (rain) outside. His
mother______ (make) breakfastin thekitchen,
andhis sister______ (watch) TV. Normally, they
______ (eat) breakfasttogetherat 7 AM, but today
everything______ (be) different."

15. 5. AÇIK UÇLU SORULAR (OPEN-
ENDEDQUESTİONS)
Sorulara kendi
cevabınızı
verin.
Whatdo you
usuallydo on
weekends?
Whatareyou
doingright
now?
Do youprefer
coffeeortea?
Why?
Whatkindof
musicdo you
listen to?

16. WHATDO YOU
USUALLYDO ON
WEEKENDS?
ANAHTAR KELİMELER:
ACTİVİTİES(ETKİNLİKLER):
goshopping, watchmovies, visitfriends,
gotothegym, readbooks, playvideo
games, gofora walk, cook, cleanthe
house, travel
TİME EXPRESSİONS(ZAMAN
İFADELERİ):
usually, sometimes, often, always, on
saturdays, in theafternoon, at night

17. WHATAREYOU
DOİNGRİGHT
NOW?
ANAHTAR KELİMELER:
ACTİONS(EYLEMLER):
studying, reading, watchingtv, listening
tomusic, cooking, eating, working,
writing, talkingon thephone, playinga
game, doinghomework
PRESENTCONTİNUOUSYAPILARINA DİKKAT
ET:
am/is/are+ verb(-ing)

18. DO YOUPREFER
COFFEEORTEA?
WHY?
ANAHTAR KELİMELER:
PREFERENCES(TERCİHLER):
prefer, like, love, enjoy, favorite, taste,
flavor
REASONS(NEDENLER):
because, it tastesbetter, it givesme
energy, it helpsme relax, it is healthier, ı
drinkit everymorning

19. WHATKİNDOF MUSİCDO
YOULİSTEN TO?
ANAHTAR KELİMELER:
MUSİC GENRES(MÜZİK TÜRLERİ):
pop, rock, jazz, classical, hip-hop, rap,
electronic, country, reggae, r&b, folk
PREFERENCES (TERCİHLER):
ı like, ı love, ı enjoy, myfavorite, ı usually
listen to
REASONS(NEDENLER):
because, it makesme feelrelaxed, it gives
me energy, it has a goodrhythm, ı likethe
lyrics