Lesson-2.-Concept-of-Geography in the AP

Certainly! Here's a description of a geography lesson:

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**Exploring Our World: A Journey Through Geography**

In today's geography lesson, we embark on an exciting exploration of the diverse landscapes, cultures, and phenomena that shape our planet. From towering mountain ranges to vast oceans, and bustling cities to remote wilderness areas, geography provides us with a lens through which to understand the interconnectedness of our world.

Our journey begins by examining the fundamental concepts of geography, including the Earth's physical features, such as landforms, bodies of water, and climate patterns. Through interactive maps, videos, and hands-on activities, students will gain a deeper appreciation for the forces that have shaped the Earth's surface over millions of years.

Next, we delve into the rich tapestry of human geography, exploring the cultural diversity, economic activities, and political landscapes that define different regions around the globe. From the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia to the modern-day megacities of Asia, students will learn how human societies interact with their environments and each other.

Throughout the lesson, we emphasize the importance of geographic skills such as map reading, spatial analysis, and critical thinking. By honing these skills, students will not only better understand the world around them but also become more informed and responsible global citizens.

As we conclude our lesson, students will have the opportunity to reflect on the interconnectedness of our world and consider the implications of geographic factors on contemporary issues such as climate change, migration, and sustainable development.

By the end of this lesson, students will have gained a newfound appreciation for the complexity and beauty of our planet and will be inspired to continue their exploration of geography both inside and outside the classroom. Join us on this exciting journey as we uncover the wonders of our world!

1. LESSON 2. Concept of Geography
and Its Importance in Teaching of
Elementary Grades
Overview
Students at young age are in exploration
and wandering stage, they may wonder
about the earth, the physical features of one
place to another and the interaction of
people to environment.

2. LESSON 2. Concept of Geography
and Its Importance in Teaching of
Elementary Grades
Upon this lesson, you will learn the concept
of Geography particularly its definition and
the importance of teaching geography in the
elementary grades

3. LESSON 2. Concept of Geography
and Its Importance in Teaching of
Elementary Grades
Learning outcomes:
By the end of this lesson, students are expected to:
1. Define Geography;
2. Analyze the importance of teaching geography in the
elementary grades;
3. Evaluate the eradication of ignorance of geography in
the elementary learners;
4. Compare and contrast Culture and Geography in the
teaching of elementary grades.

4. What is Geography?
•Geography is the study of places and the
relationships between people and their
environments. Geographers explore both
the physical properties of Earth’s surface
and the human societies spread across it.
They also examine how human culture
interacts with the natural environment and
the way those locations and places can
have an impact on people.

5. What is Geography?
•Geography seeks to understand where
things are found, why they are there, and
how they develop and change over time.

6. WHY SHOULD GEOGRAPHY BE TAUGHT
IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL?
•Geography helps one understand the
physical and cultural characteristics of the
world.
•Geographic education provides the values,
knowledge, concepts, and skills to better
understand ourselves, our relationship to
the earth, and our interdependence with
other peoples of the world.

7. WHY SHOULD GEOGRAPHY BE TAUGHT
IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL?
•The locational organization scheme of
geography provides a framework for
learning the physical, social, and historical
phenomena studied in both elementary
and secondary schools.

8. WHY SHOULD GEOGRAPHY BE TAUGHT
IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL?
•Formal instruction in the primary and
elementary grades is effective in
increasing geographic knowledge and
skills (Buggey & Kracht 1986).
•Elementary students have the abilities to
learn geographic skills in observation,
classification, organization, and map
reading and interpretation.

9. WHY SHOULD GEOGRAPHY BE TAUGHT
IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL?
•Elementary school students also have
measurable attitudes concerning people in
other nations and are interested in and
able to learn about people in other areas
of the world (Mitsakos 1976; Pike &
Barrows 1976).
•These attitudes often develop, however,
without accurate knowledge of the
locations and characteristics of places and
the people who live in them.

10. WHY SHOULD GEOGRAPHY BE TAUGHT
IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL?
•There is a great need to increase the
quantity and quality of geographic
education in elementary schools to
overcome ignorance of geography.

11. Importance of Teaching Children
Geography
•Geography helps one understand the
physical and cultural characteristics of the
world.
•Geographic education provides the values,
knowledge, concepts, and skills to better
understand ourselves, our relationship to
the earth, and our interdependence with
other peoples of the world.

12. Importance of Teaching Children
Geography
•There is a great need to increase the
quantity and quality of geographic
education in elementary schools to
overcome ignorance of geography.
•Place names and locations are stressed in
elementary geography, as are map and
globe skills and the recognition of physical
landforms appearing on maps.

13. Importance of Teaching Children
Geography
•Teachers promote the study of geography
through one or more teaching strategies:
personal experiences, textbooks and printed
media, and interactive computer software.
•Fundamentally, just as it is necessary to know
the alphabet for reading, or multiplication tables
for arithmetic, it is also necessary to learn
geography to know where places are, and also
some facts about those places so you can tell
why they are different.

14. Importance of Teaching Children
Geography
•Geography, History, and Civics are seldom
taught in classrooms today, which a major
concern is considering the increasing focus on
globalization and the world economy.
•Future leaders who are oblivious of geographical
knowledge will have a hard time analysing world
events and making rational decisions, let alone
understanding basic physical systems of
everyday life, like implications of the solar
system on climate, water cycles, ocean currents,
etc.

15. Geography Helps You Understand Your
Own Country
•Studying geography gives you knowledge about
different places on earth and how they relate
with each other. Usually, you start by learning
about your home community, region, country,
continent, and so on as you gain more
experience. When it comes to your country, you
can expect to learn about:
-Citizenship -History
-Economics -Environment

16. Geography Helps You Understand Your
Own Country
Citizenship
Geography knowledge makes you become a better
citizen. Learning geography allows you to identify
and appreciate important events and national and
international policies; make better and informed
decisions regarding the best use of national
resources; and ask relevant questions about
policies that optimize the landscape and land use.
A more informed citizen makes for a better leader.

17. Geography Helps You Understand Your
Own Country
Economics
There is a close relation between economics and
geography with regard to the level of
industrialization or energy production;
transportation networks and the applications of
technology; the location of natural resources; and
many other factors that influence trade patterns
and the economy of the country and region.

18. Geography Helps You Understand Your
Own Country
History
Learning geography allows you to identify and
appreciate important clues of your nation’s
history, including the influence of landforms and
climate on land use, the rise and fall of
civilizations, and migration patterns, among other
things. Knowing the history of the landscape
helps you understand the transformation
processes that have taken place.

19. Geography Helps You Understand The
World
Geography also gives you the tools to gain an
understanding of international matters,
multicultural concerns, and environmental matters.
You learn to read maps, interpret local and
global information, and understand international
networks for trade and other things.

20. Geography Helps You Understand The
World
All this information allows you to integrate multiple
concepts from humanities, social science,
and science, and apply critical thinking to dealing
with current issues at the local, national, and
international level.
But it starts with allocating some hours or days per
week for the study of different geographical
aspects in the education system.

21. Evaluation
Direction: Answer the following questions
comprehensively
1. In your own understanding, define geography.
2. Is it important to teach geography in the
elementary grades? Why or why not?
3. Is it necessary to eradicate ignorance of
geography in the elementary learners? Why or why
not?
4. Compare and Contrast Culture and Geography
in the teaching of elementary grades (You may
create your own graphic organizer)

22. Quiz