Lesson 2 - The American Revolution (2.10.25).pptx

Introduction on american revolution

1. The American Revolution, 1775-1783 Journey to Freedom

2. The American Revolution was a pivotal moment in history where the 13 colonies fought to gain independence from British rule . This conflict began in the late 1700s and significantly shaped the United States as a nation, influencing democratic movements worldwide. Understanding its causes, key events, and impacts is essential for grasping the foundations of modern democracy. Exploring the Late 1700s and the Fight for Independence Understanding the American Revolution: A Historical Overview INTRODUCTION TO THE REVOLUTION 2

3. Various laws, like the Stamp Act and the Tea Act , angered colonists. These acts imposed taxes and restrictions on everyday items, leading to widespread protests across the colonies. British Laws and Acts Colonists were frustrated by being taxed without a voice in Parliament. They believed it was unfair to pay taxes when they had no representatives to advocate for their interests. Taxation Without Representation Desire for Independence As tensions rose, many colonists began to yearn for independence from British rule. They wanted to govern themselves and make their own decisions free from oppressive laws and taxes. Causes of the American Revolution ROOTS OF REVOLUTION 3

4. The Boston Tea Party on December 16, 1773, symbolized colonial defiance against British rule. Frustrated by taxation without representation, American colonists, disguised as Mohawk Indians, boarded British ships and dumped 342 chests of tea into the harbor, igniting widespread outrage and escalating tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution. A pivotal protest against British taxation and control The Boston Tea Party: A Defiant Act THE BOSTON TEA PARTY 4

5. First Continental Congress The First Continental Congress convened in 1774, uniting delegates from 12 colonies to address grievances against Britain. The Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775 marked the beginning of armed conflict between Britain and the colonies. Battles of Lexington and Concord Declaration of Independence Battle of Saratoga Treaty of Paris Key Events of the American Revolution Timeline The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, proclaiming the colonies' intent to break free from British rule. The turning point Battle of Saratoga in 1777 convinced France to support the American cause, bolstering military resources. The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, formally ended the war and recognized American independence from Britain. TIMELINE OF KEY EVENTS 5

6. The American Revolution was marked by several significant battles. The Battles of Lexington and Concord ignited the conflict, while the Battle of Bunker Hill showcased colonial resilience. The Battle of Saratoga proved pivotal, leading to French support. Each battle contributed to the colonies' determination to secure independence from British rule. Key conflicts that shaped the fight for independence Major Battles of the American Revolution KEY BATTLES OF THE REVOLUTION 6

7. George Washington: The Father of the United States Leader of the Continental Army Washington commanded the Continental Army, leading the fight for independence with strategic brilliance . A Symbol of Unity and Strength He is remembered as a unifying figure who inspired Americans during turbulent times. First President of the United States After the war, Washington became the first president , shaping the new nation’s government. GEORGE WASHINGTON 7

8. King George III: The British Monarch British Rule in the Colonies King George III was seen as the face of British oppression during the revolution. The Role in the Revolution King George III's decisions deepened the divide between Britain and the colonies. Taxation and Control His policies, like new taxes, fueled the desire for independence among colonists. THE MONARCH'S IMPACT 8

9. Effects and Legacy of the American Revolution Formation of the United States The American Revolution led to the creation of the United States , marking the birth of a nation based on the principles of liberty and democracy. This newfound independence inspired the drafting of foundational documents such as the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, establishing a framework for governance and individual rights. Inspiration for Global Revolutions The ideals championed during the American Revolution served as a beacon for other nations seeking independence. Countries like France and those in Latin America looked to the American example, igniting their own revolutionary movements and shaping the global fight for freedom and equality in the years to come. LEGACY OF FREEDOM 9

10. Before the American Revolution, colonial life was characterized by strict British control, limited rights, and heavy taxation. Colonists lived under laws that restricted their freedoms, and any dissent was often met with harsh penalties. Many relied on agriculture, and a rigid social hierarchy dictated their daily lives. The dream of independence fueled their desire for change, leading to protests and ultimately revolution. Comparing Life in the Colonies and the New Republic: A Transformative Shift After the revolution, the newly formed United States embraced ideals of democracy and individual liberties. The Constitution and Bill of Rights established frameworks for governance, ensuring representation and rights for citizens. Society began to shift towards greater inclusivity, though challenges remained for various groups. The opportunity for self-governance and the belief in liberty became central to the American identity, shaping the nation’s future. The New Republic: Embracing Freedom and Self-Governance LIFE TRANSFORMATION 10

11. Activity – Reflection & Connection (10 minutes) 1) Was the American Revolution inevitable? Why or why not? 2) What was the most important cause of the American Revolution according to your opinion?