LESSON 2 TRANSPORTATION IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY

CHAPTER 2

1. TOURISM TRANSPORTATION CHAPTER II

2. TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION DOES NOT SIMPLY MOVE PRODUCTS; IT ALSO CARRIES INDIVIDUALS AND CONVEYS THEM TO THEIR PREFERRED DESTINATION. THIS MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION (BARTDI ET. AL., 2006), REGARDLESS OF THE MODE OF TRANSPORTATION, WHETHER BY AIR, LAND OR WATER, A VITAL FORCE OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY (COOK ET.AL., 2010).

3. transportation Transportation, as a primary tourist service, is likewise one of the most utilized services in the travel and tourism industry. It provides access to the tourist destination, allows tourists to visit and get to places of attractions or explore cities or towns, and carries tourists back to their point of origin. According to Dileep (2019), the several factors that set tourist transport apart from other passenger transport sectors are the following:

4. Seasonability Price Elasticity High Capital-Intensive Differences in the demand for tourism transport can be influenced by seasonability . Another factor is the price elasticity. An increase in transportation costs could lead to a decrease in demand. This is commonly felt in air transportation. Lastly, some of the transport sectors are expensive- highly capital-intensive. A great amount of investment is needed, like purchasing an aircraft to be used as air transportation or a ship for cruise tourism.

5. According to Rodriguez n.d.), tourism transport can be categorized into independent means of travel and mass travel. Independent means of travel refers to tourists who individually book their trips usually by land transport through private car rentals. It also counts bookings made by an individual on any of the mass transportation such as rail, ferries, cruises, and scheduled flights. While mass travel is an organized group tour, this particular category uses chartered coaches and flights for a specific purpose. Categories of tourism

6. Transportation as a vital tourism service plays a primary role in realizing tourists’ or travelers’ need to reach their preferred destination. Aside from its purpose to bring tourists from their generating region to their destination region and return, this major component of tourism allows tourists to explore and see the amazing beauty of the host destination. The transport that can be utilized by tourists varies. Below are the several types of tourist transport according to Dileep (2019). Types of tourism transport

7. This is mainly for the general traveler and not just specifically designed to meet the needs of the tourists. In most cases, tourists from other countries rely on this type of transport to get to their desired destination, like taking scheduled air transport. This type of transport is often found in tourist destinations because of its viability. General passenger transport

8. This type of transport is frequently included in a tour package. Commonly used are coaches that are chartered for a particular purpose Dedicated Tourist Transport

9. This transport service creates an extraordinary tourist experience. For instance, riding a kalesa in Intramuros or Vigan City can contribute to an ideal Intramuros Tour or Vigan Tour. Experiential Tourist Transport

10. This type of tourist transport is designed to offer high-quality service and a comfortable travel experience. Tourists who often take this type of transport are more likely those who seek comfort while traveling. Recreational transport This transport service is generally used for tourism, such as hop-on and hop-off buses, safari vehicles, and bikes. This type of transport attracts tourists who are seeking a nontraditional and fun transport attracts tourists who are seeking a nontraditional and fun transport experience, right now. Luxury Tourist Transport

11. This type of tourist transport includes motorhomes, RV trailers, campervans, and“rotels ”. Rotels , or also known as “rolling hotels,” are in vogue right now. Multipurpose Tourist Transport

12. Factors Influencing Tourism Transport Selection According to Dileep (2019) 1. Distance-major considerations in choosing the best available mode of transport-location of the destination influence the tourist choice in choosing transport service-For example, a tourist would opt to take air transport for destinations that are far from their origin because it shortens travel allows tourists to have more time at the destination rather than spending it on their journey to the destination. 2.Schedule-Refers to the transport departure and arrival time at the destination-Practical for tourists to choose a transport service with a schedule that best fits their itinerary 3.Frequency tourists often look for transportation with higher frequency because it gives the convenience of not waiting too long for the next available departure.

13. Factors Influencing Tourism Transport Selection According to Dileep (2019) 4.Availability-provides travelers an opportunity to choose tourist transport available in accessing the destinations, the better -gives tourists a chance to choose which best to utilize according to their needs. 5.Speed- with a tourist’s limited vacation time, speed becomes one of the most essential considerations in choosing transportation. The quicker the tourists arrive at the destination means that they will have more time to enjoy the place 6. Safety and Security-passengers would certainly not compromise their safety and security while traveling. A safer and more secure mode of transport is often the priority for tourists in visiting their desired destination and traveling within the destination. 7. Convenience-hassle-free vacation is the most sought-after experience for a tourist, transport services offering convenience to passengers are frequently selected

14. Factors Influencing Tourism Transport Selection According to Dileep (2019) 8. Unique Experience-tourists are oftentimes enticed to choose tourist transport services that create an exceptional travel opportunity. 9. Route-the tourist choices are affected by the connecting flights and their layover. Some tourists find it favorable if they have a longer stopover that allows them to have a short tour of the city. For instance, South Korea offers free city tours for those who have a long layover in their country. Below are other considerations in selecting tourism transport Cost- the fare or cost of transport services generally affects the decision of the tourist in choosing which service to avail of. Low-cost carriers are often chosen because of the competitive price they offer for their service. 2. Status and prestige transport services are sometimes influential in deciding which service to choose from. This is due to the increased status and prestige given to the passenger availing of the service. For instance, some tourists prefer to use full-service carriers (seated in first or business class) or other luxury transport because of the status and prestige it can create.

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