LESSON-3-4-WritingCoherent Ethics Review of Literature-PPT.pptx

LESSON-3-4-Coherence-Ethics

1. Writing Coherent Review of Literature LESSON # 3

2. COHERENCE - refers to how well a manuscript holds together as a unified document.

3. Title text addition Title text addition 2. Subheadings are a great help. 1. Carefully evaluate the effectiveness of the rhetorical elements of your document. Working for Coherence

4. Title text addition Title text addition 4. You can use ‘First, Second, etc.’ to mark the development of related points. 3. Transitional expressions & rhetorical markers also helps identify connection w/in sections. Working for Coherence

5. Sections of Literature Review Introduction Body Conclusion

6. Title text - introduces the general topic; provides appropriate scholarly or societal context for the review. INTRODUCTION

7. Title text - Identifies the overall state-of-knowledge about the topic INTRODUCTION

8. Title text - Addresses previous research on the topic, grouped according to the theme. BODY

9. Title text - Draws together the significance of previous or individual studies by highlighting the main themes, issues & knowledge gaps. BODY

10. Title text - Uses ‘umbrella’ sentences at the beginning and end of each paragraph. BODY

11. Title text - Includes brief ‘so what’ sentences at some points in the review to connect the literature to your research’s proposed objectives. BODY

12. Title text - Describes previous work you have accomplished related to your proposed research. BODY

13. Title text -Provides a summary statement about the topic, including gaps in knowledge and understanding, reconnecting to your introduction. CONCLUSION

14. Title text - Reinforces the research purpose or objectives, and establishes the potential significance of your proposed research. CONCLUSION

15. Following Ethical Standards in Writing Related Literature LESSON # 4

16. Ethics - questions of right and wrong.

17. Ethical Behavior - being in accordance with rules or standards for right conduct or practice.

18. Unethical Behavior - constitutes violation of conduct or practice.

19. Research Ethics - standardized rules that guides the design and conduct of research (Dempster and Hanna, 2016).

20. Plagiarism -to avoid plagiarism, enclose in quotation marks the sections of word-for-word copying beyond a short phrase or six or seven words of someone’s text.

21. Title text - Why is literature review needed for any quality research endeavor? Ethics in Literature Review

22. Title text addition Title text addition 1. Research must enhance the scientific community’s current understanding of a phenomena/non. Answers to why: 2. Research must communicate what were discovered in the new study.

23. Title text - When doing a literature review, consider the following key ethics questions:

24. Title text addition Title text addition 1. How will you ensure you treat the work of existing researches accurately & fairly. KEY ETHICS QUESTIONS: 2. Does the research you are reviewing raise ethical questions that you needed to address?

25. 1. Discuss intellectual property frankly. 5 Principles for Research Ethics: 2. Be conscious of multiple roles. 2. Follow informed consent rules. 4. Respect confidentiality & privacy. 5. Tap into ethics resources.

26. Title text - It is unethical to take ideas from sources without giving credit to the originator. 1. Discuss intellectual property frankly

27. Title text - One of the most common multiple roles for researchers is being a mentor & laboratory supervisor for their students. 2. Be conscious of multiple roles

28. Title text - You have to abide by the rule on informed consent. Participants should signify their willingness to be part of the research and have the right to know about the results of the study. 3. Follow informed consent rules

29. Title text - Letters sent to respondents and participants usually include a statement on the observance of confidentiality in terms of the data provided by them. Usually, responses are coded for this. 4. Respect confidentiality and privacy.

30. Title text - Ethics includes certain rules that researchers have to abide. Limitations do not really hamper procedures like data collection and data analysis but ethical standards will have to be addressed. 5. Tap into ethics resources.

31. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!!!