Lesson 4 WHEN TECHNLOGY AND HUMANITY CROSS.pptx

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1. When technology and humanity cross MR. RYAN S. SANGU - AN

2. INTRODUCTION Technology came from the Greek words techne and logos which mean art and word respectively. Technology means a discourse on arts. In 17 th century, the concept was only used to talk about arts specifically applied arts. As technology progressed, the concept have a wider range of meaning, it includes the concept of machine and tools.

3. Technology has a crucial role to everyone. The society is directly or indirectly affected by technology. Most people survive because of great reliance to technology. Some will say they are not greatly affected, the fact cannot be denied that technology is already inevitable part of the society.

4. Technology these days enjoy such fame and glory. Technology does not bring only convenience but also pleasure and happiness. Technology provide assistance to humans activities. Technology becomes necessities

5. In general…… Technology keeps on progressing because of the brilliance, creativeness, and power of the mind.

6. Television sets, mobile phones, computers, and humanity

7. 92 percent of rural home own at least one television set. (Kantar Media) Television remains to be the ultimate medium for advertisements placements (The Manila Times, 2014). Filipinos are believed to have big fascination for television. The current count of households with television set already reached 15.135 million. (Noda, 2012)

8. television Paul Gottlieb Nipkow , a German student, in the late 1800s, attempt to send images through a rotating disk. This invention was called “electric telescope” that had 18 lines resolution. In 1907, Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton and Boris Rosing , created a new system of television using cathode ray tube in addition to the mechanical scanner system. Two types of television systems, namely: mechanical and electronic television.

9. Mobile phones More than half of the Filipino population own at least one mobile phone. 67 percent product ownership in the country. ( Synovate ) Mobile phones are considered a must-have among young Filipinos. One in every 3 Filipinos cannot live without a mobile phone or 30 percent of the Philippine urban population nationwide said that mobile phones are necessities.

10. Philippine streets are full of people using their mobiles phones. Some Filipinos who even own more than one mobile phone .

11. Mobile phones On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper , a senior engineer at Motorola, made the world’s first mobile phone call. The mobile phone used by Cooper weighed 1.1 kilograms and measured 228.6 x 127 x 44.4 mm . The device was capable of a 30-minute talk time. It took 10 hours to charge . In 1983 , Motorola made their first commercial mobile phone. It was known as the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X

12. In 2010, 3.6 trillion, estimated the total value output of all manufacturing establishments. 5.4 percent of the total value output came from computers and peripheral equipment and accessories. (PSA 2013) A growing number of computer and laptop sales, there are also been growing number of internet users.

13. Charles babbage A nineteenth-century English Mathematics professor Designed the Analytical Engine which was used as the basic framework of the computers.

14. The first design of computer was so big that it could occupy whole floors of buildings. The transition from personal computer to a laptop was only a matter of design, an improvement and a little deviation from the standard design of a personal computer. In April 1981 , the first true portable computer was released it is called Osborne 1 .

15. A typical household owns at least four of the following devices Mobile phone 89% Smartphone 53% Tablet 14% Desktop 39% Laptop or netbooks 37% Smart TV 4% These data prove the deep-seated fascination of Filipinos to different technological devices.

16. Here are some facts about filipinos and their use of gadgets and internet Mobile phone subscription is at 119 million Filipinos spend approximately 3.2 hours on mobile and 5.2 hours on desktop daily Currently, the Philippines has one of the highest digital populations in the world. There are now 47 million active Facebook accounts in the Philippines. The Philippines is the fastest-growing application market in Southeast Asia.

17. Roles played by these technological advancements

18. TELEVISION Used as platform for advertisements and information dissemination. Serves as recreational activity and good stress reliever Television also is a good platform for different propagandas and advocacies. Also be a good way to bond with one’s family member.

19. Mobile phones Used for communication Offers services like texting and calling To surf the internet and to take pictures Other applications Music player Calendar Radio Television Photo editor

20. Personal computers and laptops Surf the internet and communicate Calendar Calculator Music player Movie player Camera

21. Ethical dilemma

22. Ethical dilemma Lazy and unhealthy They do not just skip meals sometimes but also lack exercise or any bodily movements. People have the tendency to be unaware of the time They will get mad or annoyed Alienation Moral dilemma Develop different kinds of sickness

23. responsibility “What ought not to be allowed” “What ought to be allowed”

24. ROBOTICS AND HUMANITY

25. ROBOTS Robots are now widely used They are called service robots. Robots do specific tasks mainly in assisting their masters in their everyday tasks.

26. THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF ROBOTICS (IFR) and united nations economic commission for Europe ( unece ) Task to formulate a working definition for service robots. A preliminary extract of the relevant definition is (IFR, 2012)

27. A robot is an actuated mechanism programmable in two or more axes with a degree of autonomy, moving within its environment, to perform intended tasks. Autonomy in this context means the ability to perform intended tasks based on current state and sensing without human intervention.

28. A service robot is a robot that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment excluding industrial automation application. Note: a robot may be classified according to its intended application as an industrial robot or a service robot

29. A personal service robot or a service robot for personal use is a service robot used for a noncommercial task, usually by laypersons. Examples are domestic servant robot, automated wheelchair, personal mobility assist robot, and pet exercising ro bot.

30. A professional service robot or a service robot for professional use is a service robot used for a commercial task, usually operated by a properly trained operator. Examples are cleaning robot for public places, delivery robot in offices or hospitals, fire fighting robot, rehabilitation robot, and surgery robot in hospitals. In this context, an operator is a person designated to start, monitor, and stop intended operation of a robot or a robot system.

31. GERMANY One of the first countries to develop service robots. Part of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research’s “Service Robotics Innovation Lead Initiative.” It sponsored a collaborative project called DESIRE (Deutsche Servicerobotik Initiative-Germany Service Robotics Initiative) Launched on October 1, 2005

32. DESIRE has the following individual objectives To achieve a technological edge toward attaining key functions and components that are suited for everyday use. To create a reference architecture for mobile manipulation To promote the convergence of technologies through integration into a common technology platform. To conduct pre-competition research and development activities for new products and technology transfer in start-up enterprises in the field of service robotics.

33. Some of the expected work to be performed by desire “clear up the kitchen table” “fill the dishwasher” “clear up this room”

34. The earliest conception of robots can be traced around 3000 B.C. from the Egyptians. Water clocks used human figurines to strike the hour bells. Mechanical device was built to carry out specific physical task regularly. From that time on, different machines were already built to displayed the same mechanism and characteristics as the robots. The earliest robots as people know them were created in the early 1950s by George Devol . ‘’ Unimate ’’. Was his first invention from the words ‘’ Universal Automation’’.

35. ROLES PLAYED BY ROBOTS Used to ease the workload of mankind To make life more efficient and less stressful They perform complicated activities which human beings are incapable of doing They perform the simplest tasks at home so that their masters can perform the complex ones without stressing themselves over the simple tasks. Perform activities to entertain people Serve as toys Robots that can be seen in the movies

36. Laws of robots Isaac Asimov , 1940 Law One : A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. Law Two : A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law Law Three : A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first and second law.

37. Ethical dilemmas faced by robotics One of the dilemmas faced by robots is safety. Emotional component

38. PARTIAL AUTONOMY Includes active human-robot interaction FULL AUTONOMY Excludes active human-robot interaction

39. Thanks…..

40. Individual activity CREATIVE WORK Think of a device with special features that you can develop to help improve lives of people in our society. It could be something that you can develop to help in communication, transportation, health, and the like. Illustrate your device in a short bondpaper . Show your output in class and explain