Linear programmed learning

in this slide you will get easy and perfect idea about what is linear programming learning. This slide deliver you a perfect and exam oriented information our aim is to give you knowledge and provide and help you to get good knowledge with percentage.
From : Prakash S Chauhan

1. Linear Programmed Learning I.L.T B.Ed College

2. Prakash S. Chauhan : Historical Development of Linear Programmed Learning, Definition of Linear Programmed Learning Linear Programming through diagram Meera S. Joshi : Principles of Linear Programming Advantages of Linear Programming Limitations of Linear Programming Team Intellectuals

3. Historiography of Linear Programming This programming was founded by Dr. B.F.Skinner . B.F.Skinner known as the father of as well as pioneer of this programming. It is based on experiment of skinner which is known as operant conditioning.

4. Definition and Process of Liner Programming The linear programming known as extrinsic programming. This is theoretical based learning programmed which directly linked with skinner’s operant conditioning. “ In this type of programming every learner starts from the initial frame and ends with terminal frame, with chronological or sequential order each and every student must go through each and every frame in straight line fashion. That’s why it is called as linear programming learning. “ It means if we brake the word linear we can get the word “LINE”; which means straight and sequential order. When we draw line it goes straight there is no any barriers or obstacles or bumps in line. Each and every student / learner have his or her liberty to complete the programme at their own pace, time & speed. Evaluation is there in each frame. There is sign / symbol or clue to give answer easier. The programmed is based on mentality and individuality of learners.

5. Liner Programming though Diagram FRAME 1 FRAME 2 FRAME 3 FRAME 4 FRAME 5 First Frame / Initial Frame Last Frame / Terminal Frame

6. Liner Programming though Diagram FRAME 1 FRAME 2 FRAME 3

7. Principle of Linear Programming Principle of small steps Principle of immediate confirmation Principle of self pacing Principle of student testing Principle of individualizing Principle of evaluations

8. Advantages of Linear Programming Following are the advantages of Linear Programming …. It is based on experiment of operant conditioning The whole programmed prepared through the small steps which are called as frames. Each steps decided by the programmer Well sequential The whole topic is divided into frames Each frames contains at least one subject matter Immediate feedback is the key factor There is sign / clue / symbol available It is self learning treatment or therapy It is individualized programmed It is student centered programmed It is based on behavior of student. It is based on students pace / time and speed

9. Advantages of Linear Programming 14. Students are actively participated. 15. Students gain their confidence. 16. On one can change anything in programming structure.

10. Limitation of Linear Programming Lack of motivation. Time consuming. Freedom of student gone The large number of frame make student confuse Lots of paperwork It is costly Lack of experts One way instruction No interaction between teacher and student Linear programming is monotonous Fixed style pattern Rigid pattern It is artificial rather than natural Students have to stick with rigid formation and plan There is scope of flexibility and compromise.

11. Prakash S. Chauhan Meera S. Joshi Thanking You