List of presidents of india wikipedia
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List of Prime Ministers of India
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10/25/2016 List of Presidents of India Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 1/6
The Main Gate of Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the
President of India
List of Presidents of India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The President of India is the head of state
and first citizen of India. The President is
also the CommanderinChief of the Indian
Armed Forces.
[1]
Although the president is
vested such powers by the Constitution of
India, the position is largely a ceremonial
role and the executive powers are de facto
exercised by the Cabinet Ministers and
Prime Minister.
[2]
The post of President is
known in Hindi as Rashtrapati, a Sanskrit
neologism meaning "lord of the realm". The
President is elected by the Electoral College composed of elected members of the parliament houses, Lok
Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and also members of the Vidhan Sabha, the state legislative assemblies.
[1]
There have been 13 presidents of India since the introduction of the post in 1950. The post was established
when India was declared as a republic with the adoption of the Indian constitution.
[3]
Apart from these thirteen,
three acting presidents have also been in office for short periods of time. Varahagiri Venkata Giri became
Acting President of India in 1969 following the death of Zakir Hussain, who died in office. Giri was elected
President a few months later. He remains the only person to have held office both as a president and acting
president. The President may remain in office for a tenure of five years, as stated by article 56, part V, of the
constitution of India. In the case where a president's term of office is terminated early or during the absence of
the president, the vice president assumes office. By article 70 of part V, the parliament may decide how to
discharge the functions of the president where this is not possible, or in any other unexpected contingency.
[1]
Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, is the only person to have held office for two terms.
[4]
Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party
members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who
later became president. Two presidents, Zakir Hussain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their
vicepresidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected. Following Hussain's death, two
acting presidents held office until the new president, Varahagiri Venkata Giri, was elected. Varahagiri Venkata
Giri himself, Hussain's vice president, was the first acting president. When Giri resigned to take part in the
presidential elections, he was superseded by Muhammad Hidayatullah as acting president.
[5]
The current
President is Pranab Mukherjee elected on 25 July 2012. Mukherjee held various posts in the cabinet ministry
for the Government of India such as Finance Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister and Deputy
Chairman of the Planning Commission. He originally comes from West Bengal and is also the first Bengali to
hold the post of the President.
[6]
The ex president, Pratibha Patil, who was in office till 25 July 2012, was
elected as the 12th President of India in 2007. She is also the first woman to serve as President of India.
[7]
Contents
1Presidents
2See also
3References
4External links
Presidents
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 1/6
The Main Gate of Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the
President of India
List of Presidents of India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The President of India is the head of state
and first citizen of India. The President is
also the CommanderinChief of the Indian
Armed Forces.
[1]
Although the president is
vested such powers by the Constitution of
India, the position is largely a ceremonial
role and the executive powers are de facto
exercised by the Cabinet Ministers and
Prime Minister.
[2]
The post of President is
known in Hindi as Rashtrapati, a Sanskrit
neologism meaning "lord of the realm". The
President is elected by the Electoral College composed of elected members of the parliament houses, Lok
Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and also members of the Vidhan Sabha, the state legislative assemblies.
[1]
There have been 13 presidents of India since the introduction of the post in 1950. The post was established
when India was declared as a republic with the adoption of the Indian constitution.
[3]
Apart from these thirteen,
three acting presidents have also been in office for short periods of time. Varahagiri Venkata Giri became
Acting President of India in 1969 following the death of Zakir Hussain, who died in office. Giri was elected
President a few months later. He remains the only person to have held office both as a president and acting
president. The President may remain in office for a tenure of five years, as stated by article 56, part V, of the
constitution of India. In the case where a president's term of office is terminated early or during the absence of
the president, the vice president assumes office. By article 70 of part V, the parliament may decide how to
discharge the functions of the president where this is not possible, or in any other unexpected contingency.
[1]
Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, is the only person to have held office for two terms.
[4]
Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party
members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who
later became president. Two presidents, Zakir Hussain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their
vicepresidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected. Following Hussain's death, two
acting presidents held office until the new president, Varahagiri Venkata Giri, was elected. Varahagiri Venkata
Giri himself, Hussain's vice president, was the first acting president. When Giri resigned to take part in the
presidential elections, he was superseded by Muhammad Hidayatullah as acting president.
[5]
The current
President is Pranab Mukherjee elected on 25 July 2012. Mukherjee held various posts in the cabinet ministry
for the Government of India such as Finance Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister and Deputy
Chairman of the Planning Commission. He originally comes from West Bengal and is also the first Bengali to
hold the post of the President.
[6]
The ex president, Pratibha Patil, who was in office till 25 July 2012, was
elected as the 12th President of India in 2007. She is also the first woman to serve as President of India.
[7]
Contents
1Presidents
2See also
3References
4External links
Presidents
10/25/2016 List of Presidents of India Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 2/6
This list is numbered based on Presidents elected after winning an Indian Presidential election. The terms of
Varahagiri Venkata Giri, Muhammad Hidayatullah, and Basappa Danappa Jatti, who have functioned as acting
presidents, are therefore not numbered. The President of India does not represent any political party. The
colours used in the table indicate the following:
Colour key
President of India
Acting President of India (*)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 2/6
This list is numbered based on Presidents elected after winning an Indian Presidential election. The terms of
Varahagiri Venkata Giri, Muhammad Hidayatullah, and Basappa Danappa Jatti, who have functioned as acting
presidents, are therefore not numbered. The President of India does not represent any political party. The
colours used in the table indicate the following:
Colour key
President of India
Acting President of India (*)
10/25/2016 List of Presidents of India Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 3/6
№
Name
(Birth–Death)
PortraitElectedTook officeLeft office Vice President
1
Rajendra Prasad
(1884–1963)
1952
1957
26 January
1950
12 May 1962
Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan
Prasad, from Bihar, was the first President of independent India, and
also the longestserving President, for 12 years.
[8][9]
He was also a
freedom fighter during the Indian independence movement.
[10]
Prasad
was the only president to serve two terms in office.
[4]
2
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
(1888–1975)
196213 May 196213 May 1967 Zakir Husain
Radhakrishnan was a prominent philosopher and writer and also held
the position of vice chancellor of the Andhra University and Banaras
Hindu University.
[11]
He was also made a Knight of the Golden Army
of Angels by Pope Paul VI. He received Bharat Ratna award in 1954
before becoming the President.
[12]
He was the first President from
South India.
3
Zakir Husain
(1897–1969)
196713 May 19673 May 1969
Varahagiri Venkata
Giri
Hussain was vice chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University and a
recipient of Padma Vibhushan and Bharat Ratna.
[13]
He died in office,
the first to do so. He was also the shortestserving President. He was
also the first Muslim President.
–
Varahagiri Venkata Giri *
(1894–1980)
– 3 May 196920 July 1969 –
He was elected Vice President of India in 1967. Following the death
of President Zakir Hussain, Giri was appointed as Acting President of
India.
[14]
He resigned in a few months to take part in the presidential
elections.
[5]
–
Mohammad Hidayatullah
*
(1905–1992)
–20 July 1969
24 August
1969
–
Hidayatullah served as the Chief Justice of India, and was a recipient
of the Order of the British Empire.
[15]
He served as Acting President
of India until the election of Giri as the President of India.
4
Varahagiri Venkata Giri
(1894–1980)
1969
24 August
1969
24 August
1974
Gopal Swarup Pathak
Giri is the only person to have served as both an acting president and
president of India. He was a recipient of the Bharat Ratna, and has
functioned as Indian Minister of Labour and High Commissioner to
Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
[16]
5
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
(1905–1977)
1974
24 August
1974
11 February
1977
Basappa Danappa
Jatti
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed served as a Minister before being elected as
president. He died in 1977 before his term of office ended, and was the
second Indian president to die in office.
[17]
–
Basappa Danappa Jatti *
(1912–2002)
–
11 February
1977
25 July 1977 –
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 3/6
№
Name
(Birth–Death)
PortraitElectedTook officeLeft office Vice President
1
Rajendra Prasad
(1884–1963)
1952
1957
26 January
1950
12 May 1962
Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan
Prasad, from Bihar, was the first President of independent India, and
also the longestserving President, for 12 years.
[8][9]
He was also a
freedom fighter during the Indian independence movement.
[10]
Prasad
was the only president to serve two terms in office.
[4]
2
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
(1888–1975)
196213 May 196213 May 1967 Zakir Husain
Radhakrishnan was a prominent philosopher and writer and also held
the position of vice chancellor of the Andhra University and Banaras
Hindu University.
[11]
He was also made a Knight of the Golden Army
of Angels by Pope Paul VI. He received Bharat Ratna award in 1954
before becoming the President.
[12]
He was the first President from
South India.
3
Zakir Husain
(1897–1969)
196713 May 19673 May 1969
Varahagiri Venkata
Giri
Hussain was vice chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University and a
recipient of Padma Vibhushan and Bharat Ratna.
[13]
He died in office,
the first to do so. He was also the shortestserving President. He was
also the first Muslim President.
–
Varahagiri Venkata Giri *
(1894–1980)
– 3 May 196920 July 1969 –
He was elected Vice President of India in 1967. Following the death
of President Zakir Hussain, Giri was appointed as Acting President of
India.
[14]
He resigned in a few months to take part in the presidential
elections.
[5]
–
Mohammad Hidayatullah
*
(1905–1992)
–20 July 1969
24 August
1969
–
Hidayatullah served as the Chief Justice of India, and was a recipient
of the Order of the British Empire.
[15]
He served as Acting President
of India until the election of Giri as the President of India.
4
Varahagiri Venkata Giri
(1894–1980)
1969
24 August
1969
24 August
1974
Gopal Swarup Pathak
Giri is the only person to have served as both an acting president and
president of India. He was a recipient of the Bharat Ratna, and has
functioned as Indian Minister of Labour and High Commissioner to
Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
[16]
5
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
(1905–1977)
1974
24 August
1974
11 February
1977
Basappa Danappa
Jatti
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed served as a Minister before being elected as
president. He died in 1977 before his term of office ended, and was the
second Indian president to die in office.
[17]
–
Basappa Danappa Jatti *
(1912–2002)
–
11 February
1977
25 July 1977 –
10/25/2016 List of Presidents of India Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 4/6
Jatti was the vice president of India during Ahmed's term of office,
and was sworn in as Acting President of India upon Ahmed's death. He
earlier functioned as the Chief Minister for the State of Mysore.
[17][18]
6
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
(1913–1996)
197725 July 197725 July 1982
Basappa Danappa
Jatti
Muhammad
Hidayatullah
N.S. Reddy was the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State.
Reddy was the only Member of Parliament from the Janata Party to
get elected from Andhra Pradesh.
[19]
He was unanimously elected
Speaker of the Lok Sabha on 26 March 1977 and relinquished this
office on 13 July 1977 to become the 6th President of India.
7
Giani Zail Singh
(1916–1994)
198225 July 198225 July 1987
Muhammad
Hidayatullah
Ramaswamy
Venkataraman
In March 1972, Singh assumed the position of chief Minister of
Punjab, and in 1980, he became Union Home Minister. He was also
secretary general to NonAligned Movement (NAM) from 1983 to
1986
[20]
8
Ramaswamy
Venkataraman
(1910–2009)
198725 July 198725 July 1992
Shankar Dayal
Sharma
In 1942, Venkataraman was jailed by the British for his involvement
in the Indian independence movement.
[21]
After his release, he was
elected to independent India’s Provisional Parliament as a member of
the Congress Party in 1950 and eventually joined the central
government, where he first served as Minister of Finance and Industry
and later as Minister of Defence.
[22]
9
Shankar Dayal Sharma
(1918–1999)
199225 July 199225 July 1997
Kocheril Raman
Narayanan
Sharma was Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, and the Indian
Minister for Communications. He has also served as the governor of
Andhra Pradesh, Punjab and Maharashtra.
[23]
10
Kocheril Raman
Narayanan
(1920–2005)
199725 July 199725 July 2002 Krishan Kant
Narayanan served as India's ambassador to Thailand, Turkey, China
and United States of America. He received doctorates in Science and
Law and was also a chancellor in several universities.
[24]
He was also
the vicechancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University.
[25]
He was the
first President from Kerala, and also the first Dalit President.
11
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
(1931–2015)
200225 July 200225 July 2007
Krishan Kant
Bhairon Singh
Shekhawat
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 4/6
Jatti was the vice president of India during Ahmed's term of office,
and was sworn in as Acting President of India upon Ahmed's death. He
earlier functioned as the Chief Minister for the State of Mysore.
[17][18]
6
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
(1913–1996)
197725 July 197725 July 1982
Basappa Danappa
Jatti
Muhammad
Hidayatullah
N.S. Reddy was the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State.
Reddy was the only Member of Parliament from the Janata Party to
get elected from Andhra Pradesh.
[19]
He was unanimously elected
Speaker of the Lok Sabha on 26 March 1977 and relinquished this
office on 13 July 1977 to become the 6th President of India.
7
Giani Zail Singh
(1916–1994)
198225 July 198225 July 1987
Muhammad
Hidayatullah
Ramaswamy
Venkataraman
In March 1972, Singh assumed the position of chief Minister of
Punjab, and in 1980, he became Union Home Minister. He was also
secretary general to NonAligned Movement (NAM) from 1983 to
1986
[20]
8
Ramaswamy
Venkataraman
(1910–2009)
198725 July 198725 July 1992
Shankar Dayal
Sharma
In 1942, Venkataraman was jailed by the British for his involvement
in the Indian independence movement.
[21]
After his release, he was
elected to independent India’s Provisional Parliament as a member of
the Congress Party in 1950 and eventually joined the central
government, where he first served as Minister of Finance and Industry
and later as Minister of Defence.
[22]
9
Shankar Dayal Sharma
(1918–1999)
199225 July 199225 July 1997
Kocheril Raman
Narayanan
Sharma was Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, and the Indian
Minister for Communications. He has also served as the governor of
Andhra Pradesh, Punjab and Maharashtra.
[23]
10
Kocheril Raman
Narayanan
(1920–2005)
199725 July 199725 July 2002 Krishan Kant
Narayanan served as India's ambassador to Thailand, Turkey, China
and United States of America. He received doctorates in Science and
Law and was also a chancellor in several universities.
[24]
He was also
the vicechancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University.
[25]
He was the
first President from Kerala, and also the first Dalit President.
11
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
(1931–2015)
200225 July 200225 July 2007
Krishan Kant
Bhairon Singh
Shekhawat
10/25/2016 List of Presidents of India Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 5/6
Kalam was a scientist who played a leading role in the development of
India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.
[26]
He also
received the Bharat Ratna. Kalam was affectionately known as the
People's President, due to his extraPresidential activities. He was the
first bachelor president of India, and the first Muslim President who
completed his term. Kalam died following a heart attack while
delivering a speech in Shillong.
[27][28][29]
12
Pratibha Patil
(1934–)
200725 July 200725 July 2012
Mohammad Hamid
Ansari
Patil was the first woman to become the President of India. She was
also the first female Governor of Rajasthan.
[30][31]
13
Pranab Mukherjee
(1935–)
201225 July 2012Incumbent
Mohammad Hamid
Ansari
Pranab Mukherjee held various posts in the cabinet ministry for the
Government of India such as Finance Minister, Foreign Minister,
Defence Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Planning
Commission.
[6]
See also
President of India
Vice President of India
List of Vice Presidents of India
List of Prime Ministers of India
References
General
"Former Presidents". President’s Secretariat. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
"List of Presidents/Vice Presidents". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
Specific
1. "The Constitution of India" (.doc). Ministry of Law
and Justice of India. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
2. "India gets first woman president since
independence". BBC News. 25 July 2007. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
3. "1950: India becomes a republic". BBC News. 26
January 1950. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
4. Harish Khare (6 December 2006). "Selecting the next
Rashtrapati". The Hindu. India. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
5. Shekhar Iyer (25 June 2007). "Shekhawat will not
resign to contest poll". Hindustan Times. India.
Retrieved 4 January 2009.
6. http://zeenews.india.com/news/exclusive/pranab
mukherjee–the13thpresidentofindia_789045.html
7. "First female president for India". BBC News. 21
July 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
8. "Rajendra Prasad". The Hindu. India. 7 May 1952.
Retrieved 30 November 2008.
9. "Republic Day". Time. 6 February 1950. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
10. "Rajendra Prasad's birth anniversary celebrated". The
Hindu. India. 10 December 2006. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
11. Ramachandra Guha (15 April 2006). "Why Amartya
Sen should become the next president of India". The
Telegraph. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
12. "Dr S. Radhakrishnan". The Sunday Tribune. 30
January 2000. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
13. "Zakir Husain,". Vice President's Secretariat.
Retrieved 30 November 2008.
14. "Shekhawat need not compare himself to Giri: Shashi
Bhushan". The Hindu. India. 12 July 2007. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
15. "Hidayatullah, Shri M". Vice President's Secretariat.
Retrieved 30 November 2008.
16. "Giri, Shri Varahagiri Venkata". Vice President's
Secretariat. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
17. "Gallery of Indian Presidents". Press Information
Bureau of the Government of India. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 5/6
Kalam was a scientist who played a leading role in the development of
India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.
[26]
He also
received the Bharat Ratna. Kalam was affectionately known as the
People's President, due to his extraPresidential activities. He was the
first bachelor president of India, and the first Muslim President who
completed his term. Kalam died following a heart attack while
delivering a speech in Shillong.
[27][28][29]
12
Pratibha Patil
(1934–)
200725 July 200725 July 2012
Mohammad Hamid
Ansari
Patil was the first woman to become the President of India. She was
also the first female Governor of Rajasthan.
[30][31]
13
Pranab Mukherjee
(1935–)
201225 July 2012Incumbent
Mohammad Hamid
Ansari
Pranab Mukherjee held various posts in the cabinet ministry for the
Government of India such as Finance Minister, Foreign Minister,
Defence Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Planning
Commission.
[6]
See also
President of India
Vice President of India
List of Vice Presidents of India
List of Prime Ministers of India
References
General
"Former Presidents". President’s Secretariat. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
"List of Presidents/Vice Presidents". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
Specific
1. "The Constitution of India" (.doc). Ministry of Law
and Justice of India. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
2. "India gets first woman president since
independence". BBC News. 25 July 2007. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
3. "1950: India becomes a republic". BBC News. 26
January 1950. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
4. Harish Khare (6 December 2006). "Selecting the next
Rashtrapati". The Hindu. India. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
5. Shekhar Iyer (25 June 2007). "Shekhawat will not
resign to contest poll". Hindustan Times. India.
Retrieved 4 January 2009.
6. http://zeenews.india.com/news/exclusive/pranab
mukherjee–the13thpresidentofindia_789045.html
7. "First female president for India". BBC News. 21
July 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
8. "Rajendra Prasad". The Hindu. India. 7 May 1952.
Retrieved 30 November 2008.
9. "Republic Day". Time. 6 February 1950. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
10. "Rajendra Prasad's birth anniversary celebrated". The
Hindu. India. 10 December 2006. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
11. Ramachandra Guha (15 April 2006). "Why Amartya
Sen should become the next president of India". The
Telegraph. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
12. "Dr S. Radhakrishnan". The Sunday Tribune. 30
January 2000. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
13. "Zakir Husain,". Vice President's Secretariat.
Retrieved 30 November 2008.
14. "Shekhawat need not compare himself to Giri: Shashi
Bhushan". The Hindu. India. 12 July 2007. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
15. "Hidayatullah, Shri M". Vice President's Secretariat.
Retrieved 30 November 2008.
16. "Giri, Shri Varahagiri Venkata". Vice President's
Secretariat. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
17. "Gallery of Indian Presidents". Press Information
Bureau of the Government of India. Retrieved
30 November 2008.
10/25/2016 List of Presidents of India Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 6/6
External links
Official website of the President of India (http://presidentofindia.nic.in/)
Rediff.com – Presidents of India (http://im.rediff.com/news/2007/jul/25kbk.gif)
The Hindu – A presidential poll in the coalition age (http://www.hindu.com/2007/07/18/stories/20070718
55791100.htm)
Zee News: Former Presidents (http://www.zeenews.com/news383392.html)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Presidents_of_India&oldid=745595791"
Categories: Lists of presidentsPresidents of IndiaLists of political officeholders in India
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18. "Jatti, Shri Basappa Danappa". Vice President's
Secretariat. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
19. Bhargava, G.S. "Making of the Prez – Congress chief
selects PM as well as President". The Tribune. India.
Retrieved 6 January 2009.
20. Wolpert, Stanley A. (1999). India. University of
California Press. p. 217. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
21. Hazarika, Sanjoy (17 July 1987). "Man in the News;
India's Mild New President: Ramaswamy
Venkataraman". The New York Times. Retrieved
6 January 2009.
22. "Venkataraman, Shri R.". Vice President's Secretariat.
Retrieved 6 January 2009.
23. Navtej Sarna (27 December 1999). "Former President
Shankar Dayal Sharma passes away". Embassy of
India, Washington D.C. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
24. "Narayanan, Shri K, R". Vice President's Secretariat.
Retrieved 6 December 2008.
25. "The BJP's aim was to get rid of me". Confederation
of Human Rights Organizations. Retrieved 6 January
2009.
26. Ramana, M. V.; Reddy, C. Rammanohar (2002).
Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream. New Delhi: Orient
Longman. p. 169.
27. Tyagi, Kavita; Misra, Padma. Basic Technical
Communication. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 124.
ISBN 9788120342385. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
28. "'Kalam was real people's President'". Hindustan
Times. IndoAsian News Service. 24 July 2007.
Retrieved 2 May 2012.
29. Perappadan, Bindu Shajan (14 April 2007). "The
people's President does it again". The Hindu. Chennai,
India. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
30. Emily Wax (22 July 2007). "Female President Elected
in India". The Washington Post. Retrieved
2 December 2008.
31. "Pratibha Patil is Rajasthan's first woman governor".
Express India. 8 November 2008. Retrieved
6 December 2008.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_India 6/6
External links
Official website of the President of India (http://presidentofindia.nic.in/)
Rediff.com – Presidents of India (http://im.rediff.com/news/2007/jul/25kbk.gif)
The Hindu – A presidential poll in the coalition age (http://www.hindu.com/2007/07/18/stories/20070718
55791100.htm)
Zee News: Former Presidents (http://www.zeenews.com/news383392.html)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Presidents_of_India&oldid=745595791"
Categories: Lists of presidentsPresidents of IndiaLists of political officeholders in India
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18. "Jatti, Shri Basappa Danappa". Vice President's
Secretariat. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
19. Bhargava, G.S. "Making of the Prez – Congress chief
selects PM as well as President". The Tribune. India.
Retrieved 6 January 2009.
20. Wolpert, Stanley A. (1999). India. University of
California Press. p. 217. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
21. Hazarika, Sanjoy (17 July 1987). "Man in the News;
India's Mild New President: Ramaswamy
Venkataraman". The New York Times. Retrieved
6 January 2009.
22. "Venkataraman, Shri R.". Vice President's Secretariat.
Retrieved 6 January 2009.
23. Navtej Sarna (27 December 1999). "Former President
Shankar Dayal Sharma passes away". Embassy of
India, Washington D.C. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
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25. "The BJP's aim was to get rid of me". Confederation
of Human Rights Organizations. Retrieved 6 January
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26. Ramana, M. V.; Reddy, C. Rammanohar (2002).
Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream. New Delhi: Orient
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27. Tyagi, Kavita; Misra, Padma. Basic Technical
Communication. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 124.
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Times. IndoAsian News Service. 24 July 2007.
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29. Perappadan, Bindu Shajan (14 April 2007). "The
people's President does it again". The Hindu. Chennai,
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in India". The Washington Post. Retrieved
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31. "Pratibha Patil is Rajasthan's first woman governor".
Express India. 8 November 2008. Retrieved
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