Liver cirrhosis ppt

1. LIVER CIRRHOSIS BY DINU GEORGE, 1 ST YR MSC NURSING, ZNC

2. GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

3. Definition Liver cirrhosis is a chronic progressive disease of the liver characterised by diffused damage to cell with fibrosis and nodular regeneration. Medical dictionary.

4. Wikipedia: Cirrhosis is a consequence of chronic liver disease, characterised by replacement of liver tissue by fibrosis, scar tissue and regenerative nodules leading to loss of liver function.

5. Mayo clinic staff Cirrosis is scaring of liver caused by many forms of liver disease and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcohol abuse.

6. CLINICAL FEATURES

7. ASCITIS

8. BRUSING AND BLEEDING

9. ITCHING AND PRURITIS

10. JAUNDICE

11. SPIDER NAEVI / SPIDER ANGIOMAS

12. GALL STONE

13. PALMAR ERYTHEMIAS

14. GYANAECOMASTIA

15. CAPUT MEDUSA

16. VARICES

17. MENTAL DISTURBENCES

18. MANAGEMENT

19. GENERAL MANAGEMENT PROMOTION OF REST IMPROVE NUTRITION; Dietary restructyion of protein, salt, water. SKIN CARE REDUCE RISK FOR INJURY MONITERING AND MANAGING POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY FLUID VOL EXCESS

20. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT TREATMENT OF UNDERLYING CAUSE PREVENT INFECTION: ANTIBIOTICS . eg ; cephalosporine ASITIS; FRUSAMIDE(40-80 mg/day) HEPATO RENAL SYNDROME; DIEURITICS HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; NEOMYCINE (1 mg 6 th hrly ), METRONIDAZOLE(250mg 8 th hrly )

21. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT TRANS JUGULAR INTRAHEPATIC PROTOSYSTEMIC SHUNT (TIPS) DISTAL SPLENORENAL SHUNT (DSR) ENDOSCOPIC SCLEROTHERAPY BANDING OR LIGATION SCLEROTHERAPY AND BANDING BALLOON TAMPONADE LIVER TRANSPLANTATION

22. COMPLICATION PORTAL HYPERTENSION ESOPHAGEAL VERISES GASTRIC VARICIES PEREPHERAL EDEMA ASCITIS HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY/ COMA HEPATORENAL SYNDROME PERITONITIS

23. THANKYOU