2.5m to 3m the reduction can be severe. This can also occur if split
level layouts, atriums, or
voids joining two levels are
included in the planning. In
these cases, it is possible to
thicken the inside leaf, or
include piers or offsets in the
walls, or reinforce the
brickwork. By expressing
deep piers on the inside or
outside of the building, or
using deep reveals to
openings, the character of the
building can be changed.
It is also possible, and fairly
simple, to construct a
diaphragm wall, in which the two leaves are some distance apart but
connected by cross walls. This defeats the waterproofing advantage of
having a continuous cavity, so it would generally be applicable to
freestanding walls either fully within the building enclosure, or fully
external to it.
Multistorey loadbearing buildings
Buildings up to 10 or 12 storeys have been constructed from
loadbearing brickwork, both in Australia and overseas. In these cases
the structural requirements become more severe, both because of the
additional load of the building, and also because of the increased
effect of wind loads. Usually the strength of the bricks and of the
mortar have to be increased, and it is common for the lower storeys to
require fullbrick (230mm) thick walls, at least in parts.
Many brickworks can and do produce highstrength bricks, but if they
are required to test and certify them at a particular strength, the cost
will increase, and the range of colours and finishes might be reduced.
Testing and certification of the mortar strength and the techniques of
laying (such as ensuring full bed joints) might also add something to
the cost. On the other hand, in a multistorey building with an
appropriate plan layout, the use of loadbearing brick walls can save
the cost of a separate structural frame, and of the details where the
walls abut columns and beams.
Examples of a number of apartment buildings, from five to 11 storeys
in height built during the 1960s, are presented in Krantz (c1967).