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About This Presentation
5 Famous Female Table Tennis Player of All Time
Ding Ning
Nationality: Chinese
Playing style: Left-handed, shakehand grip
Born: 20 June 1990
Height: 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in)
Olympic medals: 4 (3x gold, 2016 Singles Champion)
World cup medals: 10 (10x gold, 3x Singles Champion)
We’ll start off this list...
Slide Content
Introduction on Intellectual Revolutions
What is ‘Intellectual Revolution’?
Intellectual revolutions can be defined as the historical changes in
the thoughts, beliefs and social institutions due to new ideas and
principles.
When science and technology are the center of an intellectual
revolution, it can be called a Scientific revolution.
(Note: ‘Scientific revolution’ may also refer to the historical period
when science became more important and influential during the
Middle Ages.)
ntellectual revolutions can be defined as the historical changes to the thoughts, beliefs and social Institution due to new ideas and principles. When science and technology are the cente
fan intellectual revolution, it can be called a scientific revolution. Take note that ‘Scientific Revolution’ may also refer to the historical period when science became more important and
nfluential during the Middle Ages.
What is ‘Intellectual Revolution’?
Intellectual revolutions can be defined as the historical changes in
the thoughts, beliefs and social institutions due to new ideas and
principles.
When science and technology are the center of an intellectual
revolution, it can be called a Scientific revolution.
(Note: ‘Scientific revolution’ may also refer to the historical period
when science became more important and influential during the
Middle Ages.)
ntellectual revolutions can be defined as the historical changes to the thoughts, beliefs and social Institution due to new ideas and principles. When science and technology are the cente
fan intellectual revolution, it can be called a scientific revolution. Take note that ‘Scientific Revolution’ may also refer to the historical period when science became more important and
nfluential during the Middle Ages.
Introduction on Intellectual Revolutions
In human history, there were three intellectuals who significantly
changed the views about the world and humanity. They were
Nicolaus Copernicus, Charles Darwin and Sigmund Freud.
his Photo by Eliott This Photo by Cesar
licensed under licensed under
uman history, there were three intellectuals who changed the views about the world and humanity. They were Nicolaus Copernicus, Charles Darwin and Sigmund Freud.
In human history, there were three intellectuals who significantly
changed the views about the world and humanity. They were
Nicolaus Copernicus, Charles Darwin and Sigmund Freud.
his Photo by Eliott This Photo by Cesar
licensed under licensed under
uman history, there were three intellectuals who changed the views about the world and humanity. They were Nicolaus Copernicus, Charles Darwin and Sigmund Freud.
bis
Intellectual Revolution
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Copernicus was a Polish astronomer and
mathematician. His heliocentric model of
the universe proposed that the sun isthe
center of the universe. It opposed the
geocentric model, which said that the
Earth is the center of the universe, as
proposed by Ptolemy and Aristotle and
supported by the Church.
opernicus was a Polish astronomer and mathematician. His heliocentric model of the universe proposed that the sun is the center of the universe. It opposed the geocentric model, whi
id that the Earth is the center of the universe, as proposed by Ptolemy and Aristotle and supported by the Church
Intellectual Revolution
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Copernicus was a Polish astronomer and
mathematician. His heliocentric model of
the universe proposed that the sun isthe
center of the universe. It opposed the
geocentric model, which said that the
Earth is the center of the universe, as
proposed by Ptolemy and Aristotle and
supported by the Church.
opernicus was a Polish astronomer and mathematician. His heliocentric model of the universe proposed that the sun is the center of the universe. It opposed the geocentric model, whi
id that the Earth is the center of the universe, as proposed by Ptolemy and Aristotle and supported by the Church
Intellectual Revolution
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Heliocentric Model
The heliocentric model states that
the Sun is the center of the universe
and the Earth is just one of the
planets revolving around it.
Although Copernicus’ work lacked
mathematical and physical
explanations and evidences, it was
still considered significant for two
reasons.
he time, the heliocentric model states that the Sun is the center of the universe and the Earth is just one of the planets revolving around it. Although Copernicus’ work lacked
thematical and physical explanations and evidences, it was still considered significant for two reasons.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Heliocentric Model
The heliocentric model states that
the Sun is the center of the universe
and the Earth is just one of the
planets revolving around it.
Although Copernicus’ work lacked
mathematical and physical
explanations and evidences, it was
still considered significant for two
reasons.
he time, the heliocentric model states that the Sun is the center of the universe and the Earth is just one of the planets revolving around it. Although Copernicus’ work lacked
thematical and physical explanations and evidences, it was still considered significant for two reasons.
Intellectual Revolution
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Geocentric Model
First, before and during the time of Wai in
Copernicus, astrology is more important
than astronomy. We know today that
astrology is not a real science.
In astrology, the Earth was considered a
powerful, extraordinary celestial body that is
the center of the universe. This was
supported by the geocentric model of
Ptolemy and Aristotle.
, before and during the time of Copernicus, astrology is more important than astronomy. We know today that astrology is not a real science. In astrology, the Earth was considered a
erful, extraordinary celestial body that is the center of the universe. This was supported by the geocentric model of Ptolemy and Aristotle.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Geocentric Model
First, before and during the time of Wai in
Copernicus, astrology is more important
than astronomy. We know today that
astrology is not a real science.
In astrology, the Earth was considered a
powerful, extraordinary celestial body that is
the center of the universe. This was
supported by the geocentric model of
Ptolemy and Aristotle.
, before and during the time of Copernicus, astrology is more important than astronomy. We know today that astrology is not a real science. In astrology, the Earth was considered a
erful, extraordinary celestial body that is the center of the universe. This was supported by the geocentric model of Ptolemy and Aristotle.
Intellectual Revolution
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Also, astrologers at that time
needed to cast horoscopes and do
other astrological activities in order
to gain acceptance and support
from the society and the Church.
The society was dependent on
horoscopes and astrological
outputs. When Copernicus’
heliocentric theory gained
acceptance, society started to
change.
strologers at that time needed to cast horoscopes and do other astrological activities in order to gain acceptance and support from the society and the Church. The society is
dent on horoscopes and astrological outputs. When Copernicus’ heliocentric theory gained acceptance, society started to change.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Also, astrologers at that time
needed to cast horoscopes and do
other astrological activities in order
to gain acceptance and support
from the society and the Church.
The society was dependent on
horoscopes and astrological
outputs. When Copernicus’
heliocentric theory gained
acceptance, society started to
change.
strologers at that time needed to cast horoscopes and do other astrological activities in order to gain acceptance and support from the society and the Church. The society is
dent on horoscopes and astrological outputs. When Copernicus’ heliocentric theory gained acceptance, society started to change.
Intellectual Revolution
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Heliocentric Model
Copernicus questioned the ideas of
Ptolemy and Aristotle. His model
suggested that the Earth is equal
to the other planets and they all
revolve around the Sun.
Jupiter
This debunked the astrological
view. People at that time began to
question astrology and started to
embrace more the science of
astronomy.
pernicus questioned the ideas of Ptolemy and Aristotle, His model suggested that the Earth is equal to the other planets and they all revolve around the Sun. This debunked the
rological view. People at that time began to question astrology and started embrace more the science of astronomy.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Heliocentric Model
Copernicus questioned the ideas of
Ptolemy and Aristotle. His model
suggested that the Earth is equal
to the other planets and they all
revolve around the Sun.
Jupiter
This debunked the astrological
view. People at that time began to
question astrology and started to
embrace more the science of
astronomy.
pernicus questioned the ideas of Ptolemy and Aristotle, His model suggested that the Earth is equal to the other planets and they all revolve around the Sun. This debunked the
rological view. People at that time began to question astrology and started embrace more the science of astronomy.
Intellectual Revolution
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
The second significance of Copernicus’ work is that it laid the
foundation for succeeding scientists to do revolutionary things. His
successors were Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei.
These scientists made it possible to understand and explain many
phenomena in the universe in a mathematical way.
he second significance of Copernicus’ work is that laid the foundation for succeeding scientists to do revolutionary things. His successors were Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Galileo
allel. These scientists made It possible to understand and explain many phenomena in the universe in a mathematical way.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
The second significance of Copernicus’ work is that it laid the
foundation for succeeding scientists to do revolutionary things. His
successors were Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei.
These scientists made it possible to understand and explain many
phenomena in the universe in a mathematical way.
he second significance of Copernicus’ work is that laid the foundation for succeeding scientists to do revolutionary things. His successors were Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Galileo
allel. These scientists made It possible to understand and explain many phenomena in the universe in a mathematical way.
Intellectual Revolution
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
The findings of Copernicus, along with his successors, changed the society's view
about astronomy. It became more acceptable. Galileo's work made the telescope
popular even for non-astronomers. This marked the beginnings of popular
science and science fiction.
indings of Copernicus, along with his successors, changed the society's view about astronomy. it became more acceptable. Galileo's work made telescope popular for non-
nomers. This marked the beginnings of popular science and science fiction.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
The findings of Copernicus, along with his successors, changed the society's view
about astronomy. It became more acceptable. Galileo's work made the telescope
popular even for non-astronomers. This marked the beginnings of popular
science and science fiction.
indings of Copernicus, along with his successors, changed the society's view about astronomy. it became more acceptable. Galileo's work made telescope popular for non-
nomers. This marked the beginnings of popular science and science fiction.
Intellectual Revolution
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Charles Darwin was an English
scientist whose works, Origin of
Species and Decent of Man,
discussed his ideas on the evolution
of species and mankind.
Darwin's works were controversial
especially to creationists and to the
religious.
This Photo
arles Darwin was an English scientist whose works, Origin of Species and Decent of Man, discussed his Ideas on the evolution of species and mankind. Darwin's works were controve
pecially to creationists and to the religious.
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Charles Darwin was an English
scientist whose works, Origin of
Species and Decent of Man,
discussed his ideas on the evolution
of species and mankind.
Darwin's works were controversial
especially to creationists and to the
religious.
This Photo
arles Darwin was an English scientist whose works, Origin of Species and Decent of Man, discussed his Ideas on the evolution of species and mankind. Darwin's works were controve
pecially to creationists and to the religious.
Intellectual Revolution
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Darwin's works suggested that
humans are natural and are
subject to the laws of science.
During Darwin's time, humans
were treated as very special
beings as compared to other
organisms. It was as if humans
were supernatural creations.
al and are subject to the laws of science. During Darwin's time, humans were treate
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Darwin's works suggested that
humans are natural and are
subject to the laws of science.
During Darwin's time, humans
were treated as very special
beings as compared to other
organisms. It was as if humans
were supernatural creations.
al and are subject to the laws of science. During Darwin's time, humans were treate
Intellectual Revolution
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Darwin's works also proposed that natural selection is the main
rational behind humans’ current existence and attributes. He
suggested that humans evolved from pre-existing organisms as
opposed to the creationist view that God created humans.
a SKS
Garde ish e
win’s works proposed that natural selection is the main rational behind humans’ current existence and attributes. He suggested that humans evolved from pre-existing organisms as
osed to the creationist view that God created humans.
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Darwin's works also proposed that natural selection is the main
rational behind humans’ current existence and attributes. He
suggested that humans evolved from pre-existing organisms as
opposed to the creationist view that God created humans.
a SKS
Garde ish e
win’s works proposed that natural selection is the main rational behind humans’ current existence and attributes. He suggested that humans evolved from pre-existing organisms as
osed to the creationist view that God created humans.
Intellectual Revolution
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Third, Darwin’s works suggested that
humans are not so different versus
other organisms - that humans,
crabs, dogs, trees, worms and other
organisms are equal. They are all
species.
From this new thinking, Charles
Darwin changed how society viewed
humanity.
ty, his works suggested that humans are not so different with other organisms. That humans, crabs, dogs, trees, worms and other organisms are equal. They are all species. From this
w thinking, Charles Darwin changed how society viewed humanity
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Third, Darwin’s works suggested that
humans are not so different versus
other organisms - that humans,
crabs, dogs, trees, worms and other
organisms are equal. They are all
species.
From this new thinking, Charles
Darwin changed how society viewed
humanity.
ty, his works suggested that humans are not so different with other organisms. That humans, crabs, dogs, trees, worms and other organisms are equal. They are all species. From this
w thinking, Charles Darwin changed how society viewed humanity
Intellectual Revolution
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Even though Darwin's works were
controversial, his supporters
increased across the world, even
among religious personalities.
Later, studies by other scientists
supported or revised Darwin's theory
of evolution. Tody, Charles Darwin is
recognized as the pioneer of the field
of evolutionary biology.
ven though Darwin's works were controversial, his supporters increased across the world, even among religious personalities, Later, studies by other scientists supported or revised
Jarwin’s theory of evolution. Today, Charles Darwin is recognized as the pioneer of the field of evolutionary biology.
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Even though Darwin's works were
controversial, his supporters
increased across the world, even
among religious personalities.
Later, studies by other scientists
supported or revised Darwin's theory
of evolution. Tody, Charles Darwin is
recognized as the pioneer of the field
of evolutionary biology.
ven though Darwin's works were controversial, his supporters increased across the world, even among religious personalities, Later, studies by other scientists supported or revised
Jarwin’s theory of evolution. Today, Charles Darwin is recognized as the pioneer of the field of evolutionary biology.
EI
Intellectual Revolution
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian
neurologist whose works in
psychology are considered
revolutionary.
He was credited for psychoanalysis,
theory on psychosexual
development, dream interpretation
and the id, ego and superego.
The last of the three intellectuals is Sigmund Freud. He was an Austrian neurologist whose works in psychology are considered revolutionary. He was credited for psychoanalysis, theory on
psychosexual development, dream interpretation and the id, ego and superego.
Intellectual Revolution
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian
neurologist whose works in
psychology are considered
revolutionary.
He was credited for psychoanalysis,
theory on psychosexual
development, dream interpretation
and the id, ego and superego.
The last of the three intellectuals is Sigmund Freud. He was an Austrian neurologist whose works in psychology are considered revolutionary. He was credited for psychoanalysis, theory on
psychosexual development, dream interpretation and the id, ego and superego.
Intellectual Revolution
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Freud proposed psychoanalysis as a scientific
method to understand the mind.
Although today, many scientists consider
Freud's works as pseudoscience because of
insufficient evidence and failure to be proven
accurately. However, he is still considered
revolutionary because he changed how society
viewed the human self.
eud proposed psychoanalysis as a scientific method to understand the mind. Although today, many scientists consider Freud's works as pseudoscience because of insufficient evidenc
'dfallure to be proven accurately. However, he is still considered revolutionary because he changed how society viewed the human self.
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Freud proposed psychoanalysis as a scientific
method to understand the mind.
Although today, many scientists consider
Freud's works as pseudoscience because of
insufficient evidence and failure to be proven
accurately. However, he is still considered
revolutionary because he changed how society
viewed the human self.
eud proposed psychoanalysis as a scientific method to understand the mind. Although today, many scientists consider Freud's works as pseudoscience because of insufficient evidenc
'dfallure to be proven accurately. However, he is still considered revolutionary because he changed how society viewed the human self.
Intellectual Revolution
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Freud rejected the idea from ‘Enlightenment’ that
humans are rational and can control his emotions and
drives through reasoning.
Freud suggested otherwise, saying that humans have a
subconscious and unconscious mind which may control
emotions, drives and behavior.
He believed that humans have the tendency to be
unaware of their behaviors and their emotions, making
them irrational.
reud rejected the idea from ‘Enlightenment’ that humans are rational and can control his emotions and drives through reasoning. Freud suggested otherwise, saying that humans have a
ubconscious and unconscious mind which may control emotions, drives and behavior. He believed that humans have the tendency to be unaware of their behaviors and their emotions,
1aking them irrational.
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Freud rejected the idea from ‘Enlightenment’ that
humans are rational and can control his emotions and
drives through reasoning.
Freud suggested otherwise, saying that humans have a
subconscious and unconscious mind which may control
emotions, drives and behavior.
He believed that humans have the tendency to be
unaware of their behaviors and their emotions, making
them irrational.
reud rejected the idea from ‘Enlightenment’ that humans are rational and can control his emotions and drives through reasoning. Freud suggested otherwise, saying that humans have a
ubconscious and unconscious mind which may control emotions, drives and behavior. He believed that humans have the tendency to be unaware of their behaviors and their emotions,
1aking them irrational.
PT ee?
Intellectual Revolution
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Another field of work of Freud is the
interpretation of dreams.
For Freud, dreams are connected to one's
experiences. They are somehow products
of the unconscious mind that are based
on unfulfilled wishes.
nother field of work of Freud is the interpretation of dreams. For Freud, dreams are connected to one’s experiences. They are somehow products of the unconscious mind that are based
n unfulfilled wishes.
Intellectual Revolution
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Another field of work of Freud is the
interpretation of dreams.
For Freud, dreams are connected to one's
experiences. They are somehow products
of the unconscious mind that are based
on unfulfilled wishes.
nother field of work of Freud is the interpretation of dreams. For Freud, dreams are connected to one’s experiences. They are somehow products of the unconscious mind that are based
n unfulfilled wishes.
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Meso-America
Meso-America covers most of the
present-day Central America. There
were important scientific and
technological developments in Meso-
America primarily done by the Maya,
Inca and Aztec civilizations.
0-America covers most of the present-day Central America. There were important scientific and technological developments in Meso-America primarily done by the Maya, Inca and
c civilizations.
Intellectual Revolution in Meso-America
Meso-America covers most of the
present-day Central America. There
were important scientific and
technological developments in Meso-
America primarily done by the Maya,
Inca and Aztec civilizations.
0-America covers most of the present-day Central America. There were important scientific and technological developments in Meso-America primarily done by the Maya, Inca and
c civilizations.
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Meso-America
The Maya Civilization is known
for its early studies in astronomy,
and engineering. They have
know-how on paper making and
have their own writing system,
the Maya hieroglyphics.
This Photo by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY
he Maya Civilization is known for ts early studies in astronomy, and engineering. They have know-how on paper making and have their own writing system, the Maya hieroglyphic.
Intellectual Revolution in Meso-America
The Maya Civilization is known
for its early studies in astronomy,
and engineering. They have
know-how on paper making and
have their own writing system,
the Maya hieroglyphics.
This Photo by Unknown Author Is licensed under CC BY
he Maya Civilization is known for ts early studies in astronomy, and engineering. They have know-how on paper making and have their own writing system, the Maya hieroglyphic.
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Meso-America
The Inca Civilization is known for their paved roads, irrigation
systems, and quipo, a record system using knotted ropes.
Machu Picchu Quipo
= UE
1e Inca Civilization is known for their paved roads, irrigation systems, and quipo, a record system using knotted ropes.
Intellectual Revolution in Meso-America
The Inca Civilization is known for their paved roads, irrigation
systems, and quipo, a record system using knotted ropes.
Machu Picchu Quipo
= UE
1e Inca Civilization is known for their paved roads, irrigation systems, and quipo, a record system using knotted ropes.
ee a
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Meso-America Ruins of Aztec civilization
a :
The Aztec civilization is known for
the mandatory education of their
children. They are also known for
their chinampas, a way of farming in
canals.
> Aztec civilization is known for the mandatory education of their children. They are also known for their chinampas, a way of farming in canals.
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Meso-America Ruins of Aztec civilization
a :
The Aztec civilization is known for
the mandatory education of their
children. They are also known for
their chinampas, a way of farming in
canals.
> Aztec civilization is known for the mandatory education of their children. They are also known for their chinampas, a way of farming in canals.
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Asia
Indian steel works
The Indian civilization is known for steel
works. They are also known for their
system of traditional medicine known as
Ayurveda.
This Photo by Albert Racinet is licensed
he Indian civilization is known for their steel works. They are also known for their system of traditional medicine known as Ayurveda.
Intellectual Revolution in Asia
Indian steel works
The Indian civilization is known for steel
works. They are also known for their
system of traditional medicine known as
Ayurveda.
This Photo by Albert Racinet is licensed
he Indian civilization is known for their steel works. They are also known for their system of traditional medicine known as Ayurveda.
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Asia
A Candi in Indonesia
The Indonesians learned to
construct Candis in the 8th
century. Candis are religious
structures with both Buddhist and
Hindu heritage, mostly built from
the 8" to 15!" centuries.
‘capade is licensed under CC BY
Indonesians learned to construct Candis in the Sth century. Candis are religious structures with both Buddhist and Hindu heritage, mostly built from the 8* to 15° centuries,
Intellectual Revolution in Asia
A Candi in Indonesia
The Indonesians learned to
construct Candis in the 8th
century. Candis are religious
structures with both Buddhist and
Hindu heritage, mostly built from
the 8" to 15!" centuries.
‘capade is licensed under CC BY
Indonesians learned to construct Candis in the Sth century. Candis are religious structures with both Buddhist and Hindu heritage, mostly built from the 8* to 15° centuries,
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Asia One of the techniques
in Kampo
The Japanese developed the traditional
kampo medicine which had Chinese
origins.
‘This Photo by Wolfgang Michel is licensed under
ccev
ncient Japan is known for kampo traditional Japanese medicine which had Chinese origins.
Intellectual Revolution in Asia One of the techniques
in Kampo
The Japanese developed the traditional
kampo medicine which had Chinese
origins.
‘This Photo by Wolfgang Michel is licensed under
ccev
ncient Japan is known for kampo traditional Japanese medicine which had Chinese origins.
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Middle East and Africa
Ibn al-Haytham
Ibn al-Haytham is considered the
‘Father of Optics’ due his studies on
light.
y scientists from the Middle East and African region have great contributions to science and technology. Ibn al-Haytham is considered as the ‘Father of Optics’ due to his studies on
À
Intellectual Revolution in Middle East and Africa
Ibn al-Haytham
Ibn al-Haytham is considered the
‘Father of Optics’ due his studies on
light.
y scientists from the Middle East and African region have great contributions to science and technology. Ibn al-Haytham is considered as the ‘Father of Optics’ due to his studies on
À
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Middle East and Africa
Jabir ibn Hayyan
Jabir ibn Hayyan is known for his early
works in alchemy and metallurgy.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
ibn Hayyan is known for his early works in alchemy and metallurgy.
Intellectual Revolution in Middle East and Africa
Jabir ibn Hayyan
Jabir ibn Hayyan is known for his early
works in alchemy and metallurgy.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
ibn Hayyan is known for his early works in alchemy and metallurgy.
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Middle East and Africa
Ibn Sina
Ibn Sina is known for his works in Medicine
especially in the area of infectious diseases
and pharmacology.
This Photo by Unknown author is
licensed under CC BY
Sina is known for his works in Medicine especially in infectious diseases and pharmacology.
Intellectual Revolution in Middle East and Africa
Ibn Sina
Ibn Sina is known for his works in Medicine
especially in the area of infectious diseases
and pharmacology.
This Photo by Unknown author is
licensed under CC BY
Sina is known for his works in Medicine especially in infectious diseases and pharmacology.
Other Revolutions
Intellectual Revolution in Middle East and Africa
In Africa, Egyptian civilization was the most advanced. The city of Alexandria was an
intellectual and scientific center during the Middle Ages. In the rest of Africa,
metallurgy was well-developed. This is mainly due to the region's rich deposits of
minerals like gold, copper and iron.
Present-day Egyptian pyramids Gold coins of the Royal African Company
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY ‘This Photo by Unknown author is lensed under CC BY
rica, Egyptian civilization was the most advanced. Its city of Alexandria was an intellectual and scientific center during the Middle Ages. In the rest of Africa, metallurgy was well-
sloped. This is probably due to the region’s rich deposits of minerals like gold, copper and iron.
Intellectual Revolution in Middle East and Africa
In Africa, Egyptian civilization was the most advanced. The city of Alexandria was an
intellectual and scientific center during the Middle Ages. In the rest of Africa,
metallurgy was well-developed. This is mainly due to the region's rich deposits of
minerals like gold, copper and iron.
Present-day Egyptian pyramids Gold coins of the Royal African Company
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY ‘This Photo by Unknown author is lensed under CC BY
rica, Egyptian civilization was the most advanced. Its city of Alexandria was an intellectual and scientific center during the Middle Ages. In the rest of Africa, metallurgy was well-
sloped. This is probably due to the region’s rich deposits of minerals like gold, copper and iron.
Other Revolutions
Information Revolution
Information Revolution refers to the
change in the social, economic and
political role of information.
The generation and use of information
has led to important developments in
modern science. Information
Revolution affected all aspects of the misProraty 0
society: from individual lives to local and
global economies and governments.
ther revolution that is important to discuss is the information revolution. It refers to the change in the social, economic and political role of information. The generation and use of
PER IG RED LE STS CL FETT ORTE TA od RP EE er Gy” OR A SEN PS SPER SS ENTE EN LOST LY
Information Revolution
Information Revolution refers to the
change in the social, economic and
political role of information.
The generation and use of information
has led to important developments in
modern science. Information
Revolution affected all aspects of the misProraty 0
society: from individual lives to local and
global economies and governments.
ther revolution that is important to discuss is the information revolution. It refers to the change in the social, economic and political role of information. The generation and use of
PER IG RED LE STS CL FETT ORTE TA od RP EE er Gy” OR A SEN PS SPER SS ENTE EN LOST LY
Other Revolutions
Information Revolution
The start of the information revolution was made possible by
the invention of language, writing and printing.
e start of the information revolution was made possible due to the invention of language, writing and printing. Language is associated with the beginning of humanity. Writing is
portant In the rise of civilizations. Printing ls significant to the rise of modern clulization.
Information Revolution
The start of the information revolution was made possible by
the invention of language, writing and printing.
e start of the information revolution was made possible due to the invention of language, writing and printing. Language is associated with the beginning of humanity. Writing is
portant In the rise of civilizations. Printing ls significant to the rise of modern clulization.
Other Revolutions
Information Revolution
Language is one of the factors that
differentiates humans from its evolutionary
ancestors. It is also a unifying factor for
humanity. All humans use language to
communicate or to exchange information.
sage is one of the factors that differentiates humans from its evolutionary ancestors. It is also a unifying factor for humanity. All humans use language to communicate or to exchange
Br
Information Revolution
Language is one of the factors that
differentiates humans from its evolutionary
ancestors. It is also a unifying factor for
humanity. All humans use language to
communicate or to exchange information.
sage is one of the factors that differentiates humans from its evolutionary ancestors. It is also a unifying factor for humanity. All humans use language to communicate or to exchange
Br
Other Revolutions
Information Revolution
The rise of civilizations in the Middle East is
coupled with the invention of writing.
Writing enabled the documentation of
early events, norms, social and political
activities, among others. It was able to
preserve information into a form that
could be passed on to future generations.
ise of civilizations in the Middle East is coupled with the invention of writing. Writing enabled the documentation of early events, norms, social and political activities, among others. 1
able to preserve information into a form that could be passed on to future generations.
Information Revolution
The rise of civilizations in the Middle East is
coupled with the invention of writing.
Writing enabled the documentation of
early events, norms, social and political
activities, among others. It was able to
preserve information into a form that
could be passed on to future generations.
ise of civilizations in the Middle East is coupled with the invention of writing. Writing enabled the documentation of early events, norms, social and political activities, among others. 1
able to preserve information into a form that could be passed on to future generations.
Other Revolutions
Information Revolution
Printing is important in the rise of modern civilizations. The
invention of printing enabled the distribution of important scientific,
religious and historical texts such as Copernicus’ De revolutionibus
orbium coelestium and the Bible.
This Photo by Earl MeGes sed under CC BY
This Photo by 2.Domvális li
ting is Important in the rise of modern civilizations. The invention of printing enabled the distribution of important scientific, religious and historical texts such as Copernicus’ De
olutionibus orbium coelestium and the Bible.
Information Revolution
Printing is important in the rise of modern civilizations. The
invention of printing enabled the distribution of important scientific,
religious and historical texts such as Copernicus’ De revolutionibus
orbium coelestium and the Bible.
This Photo by Earl MeGes sed under CC BY
This Photo by 2.Domvális li
ting is Important in the rise of modern civilizations. The invention of printing enabled the distribution of important scientific, religious and historical texts such as Copernicus’ De
olutionibus orbium coelestium and the Bible.
Other Revolutions
Information Revolution
Computers allowed the processing and calculation of digital information. The
invention of storage devices enabled the storing and sharing of information or
data. Optical communication allowed the establishment of communication
networks and Internet technology.
This Photo Maria Tobias
«licensed under CC BY
nputers allowed the processing and calculation of digital information. The invention of storage devices enabled the storing and sharing of information or data. Optical communication
wed the establishment of communication networks and Internet technology.
Information Revolution
Computers allowed the processing and calculation of digital information. The
invention of storage devices enabled the storing and sharing of information or
data. Optical communication allowed the establishment of communication
networks and Internet technology.
This Photo Maria Tobias
«licensed under CC BY
nputers allowed the processing and calculation of digital information. The invention of storage devices enabled the storing and sharing of information or data. Optical communication
wed the establishment of communication networks and Internet technology.
Other Revolutions
Information Revolution
Information revolution had profound
impact to economies, governments and
societies. Today, fundamental access to
information is one of the goals of nations for
development.
ormation revolution has profound impact to economies, governments and societies. Today, fundamental access to information is one of the goals of nations for development
Information Revolution
Information revolution had profound
impact to economies, governments and
societies. Today, fundamental access to
information is one of the goals of nations for
development.
ormation revolution has profound impact to economies, governments and societies. Today, fundamental access to information is one of the goals of nations for development
Other Revolutions
Information Revolution
In politics and government, information
revolution made possible the increase in
government transparency, development
of online campaigning and automated
elections, among others.
Local grass root and global e-commerce
are now possible through the use of mobile
devices and the internet.
Information Revolution
In politics and government, information
revolution made possible the increase in
government transparency, development
of online campaigning and automated
elections, among others.
Local grass root and global e-commerce
are now possible through the use of mobile
devices and the internet.
Other Revolutions
Information Revolution
In the work environment, information revolution decreased the ‘distance’
between employees and employers by enabling telecommuting. Telecommuting
refers to working from home, using the Internet, telephone or email. It is now
possible for workers to stay with their families while working, do part-time jobs,
and have some flexibility in terms of work schedule.
work environment, information revolution decreased the ‘distance’ between employees and employers by enabling telecommuting, Telecommuting refers to working at home, u
et, telephone or email, itis now possible for potential workers to stay with their families while working, do part-time jobs, and have some flexibility in terms of work schedule.
Information Revolution
In the work environment, information revolution decreased the ‘distance’
between employees and employers by enabling telecommuting. Telecommuting
refers to working from home, using the Internet, telephone or email. It is now
possible for workers to stay with their families while working, do part-time jobs,
and have some flexibility in terms of work schedule.
work environment, information revolution decreased the ‘distance’ between employees and employers by enabling telecommuting, Telecommuting refers to working at home, u
et, telephone or email, itis now possible for potential workers to stay with their families while working, do part-time jobs, and have some flexibility in terms of work schedule.
Other Revolutions
Information Revolution
Information revolution has both positive and negative impact to
society. It actually made it easier for people to access information
and to communicate. However, sometimes this is abused and some
people are spreading irrelevant or incorrect information. This leads
to misinformation which is very dangerous for the society.
Piludeal "9 pes
E
eat
e NEWS
KE NEWS asis
== prallen” NEWS PAPE!
This Photo by Kevin Smith is licensed under CC BY
nformation revolution has both positive and negative impact to society. It actually made it easier for people to access information and to communicate. However, sometimes this is ab
ind some people are spreading irrelevant or incorrect information. This leads to misinformation which is very dangerous for the society.
Information Revolution
Information revolution has both positive and negative impact to
society. It actually made it easier for people to access information
and to communicate. However, sometimes this is abused and some
people are spreading irrelevant or incorrect information. This leads
to misinformation which is very dangerous for the society.
Piludeal "9 pes
E
eat
e NEWS
KE NEWS asis
== prallen” NEWS PAPE!
This Photo by Kevin Smith is licensed under CC BY
nformation revolution has both positive and negative impact to society. It actually made it easier for people to access information and to communicate. However, sometimes this is ab
ind some people are spreading irrelevant or incorrect information. This leads to misinformation which is very dangerous for the society.
© Summary
Scientific revolutions have changed society's thoughts, beliefs and
behaviors through new ideas and principles. In history, there are four
main scientific revolutions: Copernican, Darwinian, Freudian and
Information Revolutions.
Every part of the world like Meso-America, Asia, Middle East and
Africa have their unique contributions to the development of
science and technology based on the resources available and on the
needs of society. In turn, the discoveries in science and technology
have changed society's way of thinking and way of living. Moreover,
they are always two sides on the impact of science and technology
to society, the positive and/or the negative.
Here are our key take aways from this lesson.
Scientific revolutions have changed society's thoughts, beliefs and
behaviors through new ideas and principles. In history, there are four
main scientific revolutions: Copernican, Darwinian, Freudian and
Information Revolutions.
Every part of the world like Meso-America, Asia, Middle East and
Africa have their unique contributions to the development of
science and technology based on the resources available and on the
needs of society. In turn, the discoveries in science and technology
have changed society's way of thinking and way of living. Moreover,
they are always two sides on the impact of science and technology
to society, the positive and/or the negative.
Here are our key take aways from this lesson.
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