M1 Physical States of Matter and Their Properties.pdf

SCIENCE 9 QUARTER 3

1. 8th grade
Quarter 3
Self-Learning Module 1
Physical States of Matter
and Their Properties

2. EXPECTATIONS
Thismoduleismadeforyoutolearnmore
aboutphysicalstatesofmatterandtheirproperties.
Thiswillleadyoutoexplainthepropertiesof
solids,liquids,andgasesbasedontheparticle
natureofmatter.
Thismoduleisaboutidentifyingand
describingtheclassificationofmatterbasedonits
physicalstate:solids,liquids,andgases.

3. After going through his module, you are
expected to:
1)identify and describe common properties
of solids, liquids, and gases.
2)distinguish properties of matter from
those of non-matter.
3)appreciate the importance of learning
properties of matter.

4. RECAP
Ingrade7,youhavelearnedclassification
ofmatter.Youlearnedthatmattercanbe
classifiedaspuresubstancesandmixtures.Pure
substancessuchaselementsandcompounds
haveuniformcompositionthroughout.Mixtures
containtwoormorecomponents/substances
thatmaybeclassifiedintohomogeneousor
heterogeneousdependingonthesizeofthe
componentspresentonit.

5. LESSON
Everythingthatexistscanbeclassed
aseitheratypeofmatteroraformof
energy.Matterisanythingthatoccupy
spaceandhasmass.Themeasureofthe
spaceoccupiedbyanobjectiscalled
volume.Themassofanobjectisameasure
oftheamountofmattertheobjecthas.

6. Threestatesofmatterexist:solid,
liquid,andgas.Eachhasitsownunique
setofphysicalproperties.

7. Three states of matter
➢haveadefiniteshapeandvolume.
➢Solidsarecharacterizedbystructuralrigidityand
resistancetochangesofshapeorvolume.
➢Unlikealiquid,asolidobjectdoesnotflowtotakeon
theshapeofitscontainer,nordoesexpandstofillthe
entirevolumeavailabletoitlikeagas.
➢Mostmetalsexistassolidsatroomtemperature.
Solid

8. Three states of matter
➢havedefinitevolume,butnodefiniteshape
(takestheshapeofitscontainer).
➢Liquidsflowbecauseparticlesarefreeto
movebutarestillattractedtoeachother.
Liquid

9. Three states of matter
➢havenodefiniteshapeorvolume.
➢Gasisthestateinwhichmatterexpandstooccupy
thevolumeandshapeofitscontainer.
➢GaseshavelowDensitywhichcontainscattered
moleculesthataredispersedacrossagivenvolume.
➢Particlesofgasesmoveinrandommotionwithlittle
ornoattractiontoeachother.
➢Gasesarehighlycompressible.
Gas

11. Non-matterisnotatypeofmatter
butformofenergy.Non-matterincludes
thelightfromthetorch,theheatfromthe
fire,andthesoundofapolicesiren.You
cannothold,taste,orsmellthesethings.
OtherPropertiesofMatterincludes
hardness,texture,color,flexibility,
malleability,andelectricalconductivity
whichvaryfromonesampletoanother.

12. ACTIVITIES
Activity 1: What’s Inside the House? ½ crosswise
Objectives: At the end of this activity, you should be able to identify and describe common
properties of solids, liquids, and gases.
Directions: There are so many things inside the house? Can you identify which are solids,
liquids, and gases? List 5 things under the appropriate column in table 1.
A.Solid
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. What’s inside the house?
B.liquid
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C.Gas
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

13. B.Mattercanexistinoneofthreemainstates:solid,liquid,orgas.Eachhas
itsownuniquesetofphysicalproperties.Describethecommonpropertiesof
thethreestatesofmatter.Fillintheblankwithsolids,liquids,andgases.
1._________arehighlycompressible.
2._________havenodefiniteshapeorvolume.
3._________retaintheirsizeandshapewithoutacontainer.
4._________aresubstancesthatflowandkeeptheshapeofthecontainer.
5._________arecharacterizedbystructuralrigidityandresistanceto
changesofshapeorvolume.
6._________arehard,malleable,andconductselectricity.
7._________havedefinitevolume,butnodefiniteshapebecauseittakes
theshapeofitscontainer.

14. Activity 2: Which is matter, which is not?
Objective:
At the end of this activity, you should be able to distinguish properties of
matter from those of non-matter.
Directions:
There are many things around us. Observe things outside the house. Can you
identify which are matterand which are not?
1. Stones
2. Trees
3. Cable wires
4. Cars
5. water
6. Air
7. Rainbow
8. Heat
9. Sound
10. Sunlight

15. POSTTEST
Read and write the letter of the correct
answer.
1.Whichamongthephasesofmatteris
characterizedbystructuralrigidityand
resistancetochangesofshapeorvolume?
A.Gas
B.Liquid
C.Plasma
D.Solid

16. 2. Three states of matter exist –solid, liquid, and gas. Which of the
following are the common properties of liquid?
A. It has no definite shape or volume.
B. It has definite shape and no definite volume.
C. It has a definite shape, and has definite volume.
D. It has a definite volume, but take the shape of the container.
3. Everything that exists can be classified as either a type of matter or
a form of energy. Which of the following is an example of matter?
A. air B. heat
C. time D. sunlight

17. 4. Non-matter are not type of matter but forms
of energy. Which of the following statements
describes non-matter?
A. They occupy space and have mass.
B. You cannot hold, taste, or smell these things.
C. They are type of matter that are also forms of
energy.
D. Their physical properties are used to observe
and describe matter.

18. 5. The main physical characteristics of matter are mass,
volume, weight, density, odor, and color. Why do you need
to study physical properties of matter?
A. All things are made of matter.
B. Matter is anything that occupy space and has mass.
C. Matter typically exists in one of three states: solid,
liquid, or gas.
D. Properties of matter help you to see matter, feel
matter, and taste matter.

19. SLIDESMANIA.COM
Can you guess
who it is?

20. SLIDESMANIA.COM
Instructions
Activity 3: Importance of Learning Properties of Matter
Objectives:
At the end of the activity, you should be able to appreciate the
importance of learning properties of matter.
Directions:
Answer number 1-5 by doing the guessing game. Guess and fill in
each blank with a correct word to answer the given questions completely.
And decode the term by dialing the following given numbers in the keypad.
Number 1 is done for you.

21. COPY THIS KEYBOARD ON YOUR
PAPER
1
ABC
2
DEF
3
GHI
4
JKL
5
MNO
6
PQRS
7
TUV
8
WXYZ
9
0

22. SLIDESMANIA.COM
Was born in Germany on April 18th. 1955
Was a theoretical physicist
E = mc
2
?
(Dial 628)
a piece of material placed at the door for
wiping spoiled shoe soles
The main phases of _____________ are
solid, liquid, and gas

23. SLIDESMANIA.COM
It's a polygon.
Has three sides.
One angle measures more than 90º
?
(Dial 837)
What is left in the word terrace if you are
going to remove race?
The main phases of _____________ are
solid, liquid, and gas

24. SLIDESMANIA.COM
Has a population of 3.5 million.
Has 3.44 head of cattle per capita.
It borders Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north.
?
(Dial 628-837)
What word will be formed if you will put
them together?
The main phases of _____________ are
solid, liquid, and gas.

25. SLIDESMANIA.COM
?
(Dial 225-28-52-84767)
C ___ L C U ___ ___ T ___ ___ ___ S
Why is it important to learn about matter?
Each type of matter has different physical
properties, and we need to learn and
understand these characteristics to make
_____________________.

26. SLIDESMANIA.COM
?
(Dial 865863)
V ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
What are the main characteristics of
matter?
The main physical characteristics of matter are
mass, ___________, weight, density, odor,
and color.

27. SLIDESMANIA.COM
Was born in Germany on April 18th. 1955
Was a theoretical physicist
E = mc
2
?
(Dial 75268)
___ ___ ___ ___ t
Why is energy and matter important?
Energy and Matter are essential concepts
in all disciplines of science and
engineering. For example, without inputs of
energy (sunlight) and matter (carbon
dioxide and water), a ___________ cannot
grow.

28. SLIDESMANIA.COM
Was born in Germany on April 18th. 1955
Was a theoretical physicist
E = mc
2
?
(Dial 782837
S ___ A ___ ___ S
What is the relationship between matter
and energy?
The same amount of matter can have
different amounts of energy and so
represent different _________ of matter.
For example, if you add energy to an ice
cube made of water, it becomes liquid
water, and if you add even more energy, it
becomes steam.

29. SLIDESMANIA.COM
Was born in Germany on April 18th. 1955
Was a theoretical physicist
E = mc
2
MAT
(Dial 628)
a piece of material placed at the door for
wiping spoiled shoe soles
The main phases of _____________ are
solid, liquid, and gas

30. SLIDESMANIA.COM
It's a polygon.
Has three sides.
One angle measures more than 90º
TER
(Dial 837)
What is left in the word terrace if you are
going to remove race?
The main phases of _____________ are
solid, liquid, and gas

31. SLIDESMANIA.COM
Has a population of 3.5 million.
Has 3.44 head of cattle per capita.
It borders Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north.
MATTER
(Dial 628-837)
What word will be formed if you will put
them together?
The main phases of _____________ are
solid, liquid, and gas.

32. It'simportantforyoutoknowthepropertiesofmatter
becauseallthingsaremadeupofmatter.Eachtypeofmatter
hasdifferentphysicalcharacteristicsandyouneedtoknowand
understandthesecharacteristicstomakecalculations.For
example,ifyouwouldliketoknowthedensityofacertaintype
ofmatter,youwouldneedtoknowthemassandthevolumeof
thatmatterbecausethedensityofasubstanceistheratioofits
mass and its volume (D= M/V).
Themainphysicalcharacteristicsofmatteraremass,
volume,weight,density,odor,andcolor.Thesearethe
characteristicsthathelpustoseematter,feelmatter,andtaste
matter.
VALUING