Magellans-Voyage-Around-the-World (1).pptx

The expedition departed Spain in 1519 and returned there in 1522 led by Spanish navigator Juan Sebastián Elcano, who crossed the Indian Ocean a

1. Magellan's Voyage Around the World Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the globe was a remarkable feat of exploration and navigation. This journey forever altered our understanding of the world, leaving a lasting impact on history. by Kris Cometa Mantilla

2. The Voyage of Discovery Magellan's journey was motivated by a desire to find a westward route to the Spice Islands. He was determined to prove that the world was round and that there was a passage to the East through the Americas. 1 Royal Patronage King Charles I of Spain sponsored Magellan's expedition. He provided the ships, crew, and financial resources needed for the voyage. 2 Assembling the Fleet Magellan assembled a fleet of five ships, each equipped with cannons, supplies, and a skilled crew of sailors. 3 Setting Sail On September 20, 1519, Magellan's fleet set sail from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, embarking on their historic journey.

3. Preparing for the Journey The crew was carefully selected, consisting of skilled navigators, cartographers, and experienced sailors. They carried a vast array of supplies, including food, water, weapons, and navigational instruments. Ship Maintenance Ships underwent rigorous maintenance and repairs before setting sail. They were outfitted with sails, rigging, and cannons for defense and navigation. Provisioning the Fleet The fleet was stocked with provisions, including dried meats, biscuits, wine, and fresh water, enough to sustain the crew for the long voyage. Navigational Tools Magellan's ships were equipped with compasses, astrolabes, and quadrants for navigation. These tools helped them determine their position at sea and chart their course.

4. Setting Sail from Spain Magellan's five ships left Spain with a mix of excitement and trepidation. The crew knew the challenges ahead, but they were determined to make history. The "Trinidad" The flagship of the fleet, the "Trinidad," was a sturdy vessel commanded by Magellan himself. The "San Antonio" The "San Antonio" was another large ship, commanded by Juan de Cartagena, who was later replaced by Luis de Mendoza. The "Concepción" The "Concepción" was a fast and agile ship commanded by Gaspar de Quesada. The "Victoria" The "Victoria" was a smaller ship, commanded by Juan Sebastian Elcano, who later became the captain of the only ship to complete the circumnavigation. The "Santiago" The "Santiago" was the smallest ship of the fleet, commanded by Francisco Albo. It was lost during the voyage.

5. Navigating the Uncharted Seas Magellan's fleet sailed down the coast of South America, searching for a westward passage to the Pacific Ocean. They faced treacherous storms, disease, and mutiny. 1 The Strait of Magellan The fleet eventually discovered the Strait of Magellan, a narrow and treacherous waterway that separates the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. 2 Discovering the Pacific After a challenging journey through the strait, they emerged into the vast and unknown Pacific Ocean, a moment of triumph for Magellan. 3 Challenges Along the Way The voyage was fraught with challenges, including storms, scurvy, and mutiny. Many crew members died, and the fleet was reduced to four ships.

6. Crossing the Treacherous Strait The Strait of Magellan was a dangerous passage, with strong currents, narrow channels, and unpredictable weather. Magellan's fleet faced a significant test of their skills and determination. Challenges Solutions Strong currents Skilled navigation and maneuvering Narrow channels Careful piloting and precise steering Unpredictable weather Experienced sailors and advanced navigation tools

7. Reaching the Pacific Ocean Magellan's fleet finally reached the Pacific Ocean, a momentous achievement that opened up new possibilities for exploration and trade. They sailed westward, hoping to reach the Spice Islands. Pacific Exploration Magellan's fleet spent several months sailing across the Pacific, encountering numerous islands and new cultures. Challenges in the Pacific The Pacific proved to be a challenging ocean, with long stretches of open water, scarce supplies, and outbreaks of scurvy. Reaching the Philippines The fleet eventually reached the Philippines, where Magellan met with the local rulers and converted some of the islanders to Christianity.

8. Completing the Circumnavigation Magellan was killed in a battle in the Philippines. The remaining crew, led by Juan Sebastian Elcano, continued the voyage. Only one ship, the "Victoria," returned to Spain in 1522. Mapping the World The voyage proved that the world was round and that a westward route to the Spice Islands was possible. Technological Advances The voyage led to advancements in shipbuilding, navigation, and cartography. Global Trade Magellan's voyage opened up new trade routes and led to the establishment of global trade networks. Legacy of Exploration Magellan's voyage inspired future explorers and contributed to a growing understanding of the world.