Mahatma_Gandhi_Enhanced_Presentation.pptx

gandhi life

1. Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation A tribute to the man who led India to freedom through non-violence.

2. Introduction Mahatma Gandhi, also known as 'Bapu,' was the leader of India's struggle for independence from British rule. He is revered for his philosophy of truth and non-violence.

3. Birth & Early Life • Born: October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat • Parents: Karamchand Gandhi & Putlibai Gandhi • Education: Studied law in London, UK • Influenced by Bhagavad Gita & Jain philosophy

4. Influence & Inspiration • Inspired by religious texts and social reformers • South African experience shaped his Satyagraha movement • Learned leadership and activism from Gopal Krishna Gokhale

5. Role in South Africa • Fought against racial discrimination • Led campaigns against unjust laws • Established Phoenix Settlement for community living

6. Return to India (1915) • Joined Indian National Congress • Traveled across India to understand people's struggles • Advocated for self-reliance and rural development

7. Champaran and Kheda Movement (1917-18) • First major Satyagraha in India • Champaran: Fought for indigo farmers’ rights • Kheda: Protested tax collection during famine [Insert Image]

8. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) • Boycott of British goods, schools, and services • Led nationwide protests • Called off after Chauri Chaura incident [Insert Image]

9. Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34) • Dandi March: 240-mile march to break salt laws • Mass participation in protests, boycotts, and strikes • Pressured the British government for reforms [Insert Image]

10. Quit India Movement (1942) • Call for immediate independence – 'Do or Die' • Largest mass protest against British rule • Thousands arrested, including Gandhi [Insert Image]

11. Principles & Philosophy • Ahimsa (Non-violence): Moral and political tool • Satyagraha: Truth and passive resistance • Sarvodaya: Welfare of all

12. Role in Indian Independence (1947) • Negotiated with British for independence • Opposed partition but worked for communal harmony • Celebrated independence on August 15, 1947

13. Partition & Last Days • Witnessed India-Pakistan partition • Worked to stop communal riots • Assassinated by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948

14. Legacy & Impact • Inspired global leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela • Promoted non-violence and peace worldwide • His ideas remain relevant in modern society

15. Conclusion Mahatma Gandhi’s life was a beacon of truth and peace. His legacy continues to inspire generations across the world.