Makarajyothi 2022

Theme based Souvenir by Thamaramkulangara Ayyappa Seva Samithy published in connection with the Annual Makaravilakku Festival of Thamaramkulangara Sree Dharmasastha Temple, Tripunithura. 2022 theme was Thamaramkulangara.

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]mXp ]qÀ®{Xboix
XmacwIpf§c {io [À½imkvXm icWw...

6. P.B. No. 61, Eroor Road, Tripunithura, Cochin-682 301, Tel: [phone]
Email: [email protected] www.smek.in
An ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified company

7. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202205
]pen-b-¶qÀ B-cy³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv
{io-]qÀ-®-{X-bo-i\pw
tNm-äm-\n-¡-c-½bpw kZ-bw k-lmbw
{io Kpcpt`ym \ax
cmP-\-K-cn-bmb Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bnepw ]cn-k-c-§-fn-ep-ambn \nc-h[n
""Ipf-§c'' F¶ t]cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ t£{X-§-fp-­tÃm! A¡q-«-¯n t£{Xm-
Nm-c-s¸-cp-a-sIm-­pw, DÕ-hmZn BtLm-j-§-fpsS \S-¯n-¸p-sIm­pw kwL-S-\m-
]m-Shw sIm­pw FSp-¯p-]-d-tb­ t£{X-§-fn ap³K-W\ AÀln-¡p¶ Hcp
t£{X-amWv Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½-im-kvXm- t£-{Xw. C§s\ Cu t£{Xs¯
C¶v ImWp¶ Xc-¯n-tebv¡v F¯n-¨Xv Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿-¸ -tk-hm -k-anXn
(TASS) F¶ kwL-S-\-bpsS hÀj-§-fm-bpÅ A[zm-\-^-e-am-sW¶v \nÊw-ibw
GsXmcp Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-¡m-c\pw ]d-bp-hm³ km[n¡pw.
Cu kwL-S\ C¶v 60 sâ \nd-hn F¯n \n¡p¶p. aIcw 1 hen-b-
hn-f-¡mbn BtLm-jn-¡p¶ hmÀjntIm-Õh¯nsâ `mK-ambn {]Im-i\w
sN¿p¶ ""aI-c-tPymXn'' F¶ hnÚm-\-{]-Z-§-fmb hnj-b-§sf Ah-X-cn-¸-¡p¶
19 hb-sʯn \n¡p¶ kvac-Wn-I-bpw, jjvSy-_v-Z-]qÀ¯n BtLm-jn-¡p¶
kan-Xnbv¡pw FÃm-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-¶p. H¸w Xs¶ CXn-\p-th­n kv{Xo
]p-cp-j {]mb-t`-Zm-Zn-I-fn-ÃmsX A\-h-cX Atlm-cm{Xw {]hÀ¯n¨ Hmtcm al-¯p-
¡-sfbpw PohnX kmK-c-¯n \n¶pw D¯-a-§fmb Ic-I-fn-te-bvs¡-¯n-¡p-hm³
]ß-hm-]o-X-hm-kn-bmb {io[À½-im-kvXm-hpw, tZi-\m-Y-\mb {io]qÀ®-{X-
bo-i\pw A\p-{K-ln-¡t« F¶ {]mÀ°-\-tbm-sS...
]pen-b-¶qÀ Bcy³ \¼q-Xncn-¸mSv
]pen-b-¶qÀ a-\, D-Z-b-{io, ANRA-1,
F-cqÀ ]n.H., Xr-¸q-Wn¯p-d þ 682 306
t^m¬ : 9746831601

9. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202207
1.]ßk-tcm-h-cXo-chn-lmcn 09
A-Pn-Xv-Ip-amÀ hÀ½
2.Xma-cw-Ipf-§-c A-¿-¸ tk-hm k-an-Xn þ B-hnÀ-`mhw 17
hn. F³. `m-kv-¡-c ta-t\m³
3.aIc-hn-f¡m-tLm-jw \mÄ-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS 29
A\nb³
4.Xma-cw-Ipf-§-c A-¿-¸ tk-hm k-an-Xn þ C¶v 37
Irjv-W-\m-Yv sh-¦-«-cma³
5.aäv t£-{X-§Ä¡v amXr-I-bm-bn amdn-b Xm-a-cw-Ipf-§-c a-I-c-hnf¡v45
Dj hn-\-b-Ip-amÀ
6.Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bn-se D-Õ-h hn-ti-j§Ä 55
s{]m^. ]n. Fkv. tim`³
7.Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c- t£-t{Xm-Õ-h-¯n-se K-P-hn-kv-a-b§Ä 63
hna c-ho-{µ-\mYv
8.c­mw Z-i-I-¯n F-¯n-\nÂ-¡p-¶ a-Ic-tPymXn 73
Fkv. lcn
9.Fsâ D-]m-k-\m-aqÀ¯n 83
{_Ò{io Iq-S¸p-g i-¦-c³ \-¼q-Xncn
10.Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c- ]©hmZyw 87
{io-Im-´v tIm-hn-eI¯v
11.\ma-k-¦oÀ-¯-\-{]nb³ 93
Sn. hn. kp-{_-Ò-Wy³
12.Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bn-se `mK-h-X ]m-c-¼cyw 99
N{µn-I Pn. ta-t\m³
13.Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bn-se Xm-fhpw kw-Ko-Xhpw k-aÀ-¸n-¨hÀ 103
inh-Zm-kv hÀ½
14.Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bnse ta-fm-\p`hw 109
A´n-¡m-Sv ]-ß-\m`³
15.kt½ml-\w im-kv-Xm-k-¶n[n 115
Sn. F-kv. cm-[m-Ir-jvWPn
16.HmÀ-½-I-fn-eq-sS... 121
Fw. cm-[m-Ir-jvW³
17.Imew hn-kv-a-cn-¡m¯ ss]-XrIw 129
Xma-cw-Ipf-§-c A-¿-¸ tk-hm k-anXn
DÅS¡w

11. ]ßktcmhcXochnlmcn...
AUz. BÀ. APn-XvIp-amÀ hÀ½

13. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202211
{X\Kcnbmb Xr¸qWn¯pdbn {io[À½ Akm[mcWambn Fs´¦nepw A\p`hs¸SpI
imkvXmhv {][m\ {]XnjvTbmb t£{XbmsW¦n Fsâ km¶n[yw AhnsS Ds­¶v
amWv XmacwIpf§c {io [À½imkvXm t£{Xw, hnizkn¨v Bcm[n¨psImÄI''. s]mSp¶s\ \n{Z
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hncnªv hnIkn¨v \n¡p¶ Xmac¸q¡sfD­mbnÃ. N{ah«¯¸sâ `ànhmÕey¯nÂ
s¡m­v \ndªncp¶ AXnat\mlcamb Hcp BaKv\\mb hn{]³ CÃt¯¡v aS¡bm{X
Pemibw ChnsS D­mbncp¶p. Cu Pemibw Bcw`n¨p. CÃs¯¯n, ta {]Xn]mZn¨ Xmac
ØnXn sNbvXncp¶ hf¸nsâ DSaØ\mbncp¶ ¡pf¯n Ipfn¡p¶Xn\mbn I¿nep­mbncp¶
tamc¡me a\bnse D®n \¼qXncn Xncp\mhmb Hme¡pS Icbn h¨v Ipf¯nte¡nd§n. Ipfn
t£{X¯n\p kao]w Hm¯v ]Tn¡p¶Xn\mbn Ignªv Icbv¡v Ibdnb {_mÒW³ IpS FSp¡p
t]mhpIbp­mbn. AhnsS Hm¯v ]Tn¡p¶ hm\mbn {ian¨t¸mÄ, AXv AhnsS Dd¨ncn¡p¶
Ime¯v kao]¯v Xs¶ ØnXn sN¿p¶ N{ah«w Xmbn A\p`hs¸«p. `àintcmaWn¡v N{ah«¯
{io[À½imkvXm t£{X¯n N{ah«¯¸s\ ¸sâ km¶n[yw AhnsS ZÀin¡phm³ km[n¨p.
`Pn¨pw tkhn¨pw Pohn¨p. Imew sN¶tXmSp IqSn H«pw sshImsX Xs¶ Ipf¡cbn Hcp XdsI«n,
At±lw hmÀ²IyklPamb Zo\§Ä¡v ASn`Khms\ AhnsS {]XnjvTn¨p. Hmetaª Hcp
s¸SpIbpw Xncn¨p kz´w CÃt¯¡v aS§p¶{iotImhn \nÀ½n¡pIbpw ssZ\wZn\ ]qPm
Xns\¡pdn¨v Nn´n¡m\pw XpS§n. F¶m N{a-h-Imcy§Ä Bcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. At±l
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Hcp t\cw ZÀin¡mXncn¡pI km[yamb Imcy\nthZyw AÀ¸n¨ncp¶Xv.
aÃtÃm F¶ Nn´bm BIpeNn¯\mbn
tamc¡mea\bnse ImcWhcmbncp¶
Ignªphcsh Hcp Znhkw At±lw \n{Zbnem­
ZoÀL³ \¼qXncnbpsS Imetijw a¡fmb D®n
t¸mÄ, kz]v\¯n ZÀi\ap­mbn.
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bpsS IqsS Rm³ F¶pw D­mIpw. CÃs¯¯n A\ym[o\¯nepw, ]m«¡mcpsS ssIhihpw
XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXm t£{Xw
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15. sNs¶¯nbXn\m \¼qXncnamÀ¡v P·nXzhpw t£{Xkao]¯pXs¶ Xmakn¨ncp¶ A\´³
BVyXzhpw am{Xta _m¡n tijn¨pÅq. Cu F{¼m´ncnsb (IpªpamWn kzman) t£{X
Ahkc¯n t£{Xw PoÀ®n¨v XpS§pIbpw ¯nse ]qPmcnbmbn \nban¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
t£{X¯nse ]qPbpw \nXy\nZm\hpw apS§n]pXp¡n¸WnX t£{X¡pf¯nsâ Ing¡p`mK
t¸mIpsa¶ AhØbn F¯nt¨cpIbpw ¯pÅ 8 skâv Øew t£{Xmhiy§Ä¡mbn
D­mbn. a\bnse A¶s¯ henbXncpta\n ZpxJn]qPmcn¡v ]m«ambn almcmPmhv \ÂIn. A\´³
X\mbn t£{X¯nsâ timN\obmhØ sIm¨n F{¼m´ncn Xsâ acWw hsc t£{X¯nse
almcmPmhv (sNmÆc Xos¸« henbX¼pcm³ 1932 þ apJy]qPmcnbmbn XpSÀ¶p.
41) Xncpa\Ênsâ ""]t«metat\m³'' Bbncp¶
`mcX¯nsâ kzmX{´yeÏn, XpSÀ¶pÅ
]Ưn A¨pXtat\m\pambn NÀ¨ sN¿pIbpw
XncpsIm¨n kwtbmP\w, cmPhmgvNbpsS XIÀ¨,
At±l¯nsâ D]tZi{]Imcw t£{X¯nsâ
t£{X{]thi\w F¶o Ncn{Xkw`h§Ä FÃm
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t£{X§fpsS \S¯n¸nt\bpw {]XnIqeambn
kaÀ¸n¨v t£{Xw GsäSp¡Wsa¶v I®p
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sIm­v Xmt¡m Gäphm§n t£{Xw GsäSp¯v
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{]kn² X¨pimkv{X hnZK²\mbncp¶ Cu¨c
\mepw, t£{Xmcm[IcpsS F®w Xptemw hncf
hmcyscs¡m­v t£{X¯n\v Bhiyamb
ambncp¶Xn\mepw t£{XImcy§Ä BÀ`mSambn
PoÀt®m²mcW IÀ½§Ä \S¯n¨p. t£{Xw
\S¯ns¡m­v t]mIphm³ ]qPmcn¡v IgnªnÃ.
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cmhnse 5 aWn¡v Xpd¡p¶ t£{X\S 7 aWn¡v
AXnÀ¯nIÄ aXnÂsI«n Xncn¡pI, t£{X¡pfw
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\n¸n¨v ASbv¡pIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. cmhnse Hcp
\nZm\w ImemImew \Spapäw tZhkz¯n \n¶pw
]S tNmdpw sshIo«v ]gw / iÀ¡c
\S¯phm³ Iev]\ ]pds¸Sphn¨ almcmPmhv
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202213

16. 63/4416, Uni Tower, D1, D2, D3, Kathrikadavu Jn., Kaloor
Ph: 9846180684, 0484-2335435 / 36
www.uniagencies.co.in
UNI AGENCIES

17. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202215
F¶nhbpambncp¶p A¶s¯ ]Xnhv ZpÀ¤, \mKcmPmhv, \mKb£n, \mKNmapÞn,
ss\thZy§Ä. {_Òc£kv, KÔÀƳ F¶o D]tZhXIfpw
ChnsS hncmPn¡p¶p.
sIm¨n almcmPmhv Xncpa\ÊpsIm­v
t£{X¯n \nban¨ ]qPmcn \mec ]Xnäm­v ""£b¯n \n¶pw {XmW\w sN¿p¶Xv, \mi
Imes¯ tkh\¯n\ptijw 1979þ \ncymX¯n \n¶pw c£n¡p¶Xvþt£{Xw'' F¶
\mbn. CtX XpSÀ¶v \Spanäw tZhkzw Cu t£{XAÀ°amWv {ioi¦cmNmcyÀ `KhXvKoX¡v cNn¨
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t£{X¯nsâ apJOmb Xs¶ ]msS amdp¶Adnªv Bcm[n¡p¶hÀ¡v kÀÆ sFizcy
Xn\pw, t£{X¯nsâbpw ]cnkchmknIfpsSbpw §fpw {Ia¯n h¶ptNcp¶p. ap¶qdp sImÃ
kÀÆtXm·pJamb A`nhr²nbv¡pw ImcWambn¯ntesd ]g¡apÅXpw `àintcmaWnbpw Nn{X
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hcp¶p. heXp Ic¯n AarXIeihpambn
[À½imkvXmhv hncmPn¡p¶p.
IpSnsImffp¶ {io[À½imkvXmhv Xsâ `àcpsS
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kaÀ¸n¨p sIm­vsXs¡ Xncpapä¯pÅ t£{X¯n `{ZImfn
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A Uz. BÀ. A-Pn-Xv-Ip-amÀ hÀ½
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm kan-Xn-bpsS {]kn-Uâv.
_lp. tIcf sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn A`n-`m-j-I³.

19. XmacwIpf§c A¿¸
tkhm kanXnþ BhnÀ`mhw
hn.-F³. `mkvIc tat\m³

20. An ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified company
Post Box No. 36, Eroor Road, Tripunithura, Kochi - 682 301
Phone : 0484 - 2776582, 2777805
E-mail: [email protected] www.lablineinstrument.in

21. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202219
cp tZi¯nsâ A`nhr²n {]tZi¯pÅ \mbn aIchnf¡v BtLmj I½nän F¶ t]cnÂ
tZitZhXbpambpw tZit£{Xhpambpw Hcp Iq«mbvabpw D­mbn. t£{X¯nÂ
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IfmWv Xr¸qWn¯pd XmacwIpf§ c {io[À½sNdp¸¡mÀ Chsc ]n³]än t£{X {]hÀ¯\
imkvXm t£{X¯n\p Npäpw hkn¨ncp¶Xv. §fn ]¦mfnIfmbn. 1960þemWv Hcp Øncw
1930Ifn XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXm kanXn thWw F¶ Dt±i¯n XmacwIpf§c
t£{X¯nsâ Ducmf³ Bbncp¶ tamc¡me bphP\kamPw D­mhp¶Xv. kn sI hn C &
a\bnse Xncpta\n t£{X¯nsâ Xmt¡m I¼\nbpsS Hcp sNdpapdnbn hmb\ime DÄ
sIm¨n almcmPmhv G¸n¨ tijw C\nbpÅ s¸sSbpÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Bcw`n¨p. kwLS\
`cWw almcmPmhnsâ Iogn BIWw F¶v bn {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ NneÀ tPmen kw_Ô
A`yÀYn¨ncp¶p. AXn\p tijw t£{X¯n ambpw ]T\ kw_Ôambpw DÅ Xnc¡nÂ
FÃm Imcy§fpw t\m¡n \S¯nbncp¶Xv sIm¨n s]«t¸mÄ bphP\kamP¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\hpw
almcmPmhmbncp¶p. t£{X{]thi\w Ignbpaµ-K-Xn-bn-embn.
¶Xphsc aIcw H¶n\v {io[À½imkvXmt£{X
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bn«p­v.
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DÅ Øew IqSn Bbncp¶p. AXnt¸mÄ 70 sImÃw (N{µp), IrjvW³, aWnb³, hniz\mY³ F¶nh
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t£{Xapä¯v Ifn¨phfÀ¶ FÃmhcpw Xs¶ hoXw hcnkwJy ]ncn¨v Iq«nsh¨ ]Ww D]
PohnXhnPbw ssIhcn¨hcmWv F¶XmWv tbmKn¨pw AXv ]enibv¡v sImSp¯pw kzcq]n¨
XmacwIpf§cbpsS alXzw. 70 sImçġv ap¼v ^­v sIm­v c­p hÀjw, NpäpaXn CÃmXncp¶
AhnsS A¶v Ifn¨p \S¶hcmWv I®mSn t£{X¡pf¯n\v ad sI«pIbpw D­mbn. "_me
tImhneIw chnhÀ½, apcfo[c³, sh¼vfmticn Imlfw' F¶ t]cn Is¿gp¯pamknIbpw
cm[mIrjvW³, tImbn¡Â aTw cmahÀ½ (`{Z³ _mekamPw {]kn²oIcn¨p h¶p. XmacwIpf§c
tN«³) ]Ưn hnPb³ tat\m³ F¶nhÀ. bnse {]hÀ¯IcpsS DÕthXc {]hÀ¯\
A§s\ 1952þ Cu sNdp¸¡mÀ¡pw Iq«p-ImÀ§fpsS XpS¡w Bbncp¶p AXv. XmacwIpf§c
¡pw hmÀjnIambn aäp t£{X§fn DÅXp A¿¸ tkhm kanXn DZbw sN¿p¶Xn\v
t]mse Hcp BtLmjw F¦nepw \½psS t£{Xap³]pÅ BZy {]hÀ¯\w. B hÀjw Xs¶
¯nepw th­Xtà F¶ tXm¶Â D­mhpIbpw XmacwIpf§c BÀSvkv ¢_v F¶ t]cn Hcp
{io[À½imkvXmt£{Xw BbXpsIm­v 1953 se kwLS\ IqSn {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨p. 1962
aIchnf¡v BtLmjam¡n amäm\pw AhÀ
Xocpam\saSp¯p. XmacwIpf§cbpsS A`nam\
hpw Kpcphpw Bbncp¶ bixÈcoc\mb ]ÞnX
cXv\w Pn hniz\mY iÀa F¶ iÀa amjnt\mSpw,
]Ưn _meIrjvWtat\m³ F¶ _me³
amjnt\mSpw, s\«ntÈcn aTw P\mÀ±\ A¿À F¶
P\ kzmantbmSpw Cu sNdp¸¡mÀ aIchnf¡v
BtLmjn¡Wsa¶v B{Klw Adnbn¨p
A\p{Klw tXSpIbpw sNbvXp.
]ns¶sbÃmw XzcnXKXnbn Bbncp¶p.
ImeW F«W IW¡n ]ncnshSp¯v 29 cq]
tbmfw kzcq]n¨v 1953 aIcw H¶n\v _en¡Â
]pcbn sh¨v Hcp lcnIYmImet£]w Iem]cn
]mSntbmsS P\Iob aIchnf¡v BtLmj¯n\v
XpS¡w Ipdn¨p. CXv sImÃmsImÃw XpScp¶Xn
H
A`nhµy Kpcp\mY³ am[hN{µ tat\m³ F¶
A¸³ tN«sâ HmÀ½IÄ¡v ap¶n kmãmwK {]Wmaw.

23. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202221
a[y¯nemWv ]e kwLS\Ifpw Iq«mbvaIfpw 1964 Pq¬ amkw 14\v IqSnb s]mXptbmK
DÅXnt\¡mÄ s]mXphmbn Hcp kwLS\ thWw ¯n h¨v ]pXnb {]hÀ¯IkanXnsb Xnc
F¶ Bibw F\n-¡v D-­mbn. kam\a\kvIcp sªSp¯p. A[y£³ {io. sI cma³tat\m³,
ambn NÀ¨ sN¿pIbpw B kabw Xmacwsk{I«dn {io. ]n Fw kn tat\m³, JPm³Pn {io.
Ipf§cbn ØncXmakam¡pIbpw sNbvXn]n hnPb³ tat\m³, I½nän AwK§Ä Bbn
cp¶ am[hN{µ tat\m³ F¶ A¸³ tN«s\ kÀÆ-{io. F³ P\mÀ±\³, ]n \tc{µ³, Fkv
kao]n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv. IrjvWaqÀ¯n, hn F³ `mk-vIc³, HmUnäÀamÀ:
{io. hnFkv cm[mIrjvWtat\m³, {io. C
kmaq-lnI kmwkv¡m-cnI t£{X Imcy-§-
cLp\µ\tat\m³. CXmbncp¶p BZy {]hÀ¯I
fn {]hÀ¯n¨v ]cnNbapÅ A¸³ tN«³ Cu
kanXn.
Bibs¯ kzmKXw sN¿pIbpw AXn\v Dd¨
]n´pW \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp. 1963Â BÀSvkv kanXn AXnsâ kmaqlnI D¯chmZnXzw
¢ºnsâ hmÀjnI¯n\v HmWap­pw HmS¡pgepw BZyambn \nd-thän XpS-§p-¶Xv 1964 PqWnemWv.
F¶ ]cnkchmknIÄ AhXcn¸n¨ \mSIw H¶p apXÂ ]¯p hsc ]Tn¨ncp¶ Ip«nIÄ¡mbn
{]iwk ]nSn¨p ]än. H¸w Xs¶ Iq« mb Hcp Hcp kuP\y Syqj³ ¢mkv Bcw`n¡pI
kwLS\sb Ipdn¨v H¶chÀjt¯mfw NÀ¨Ifpw bmbncp¶p BZy]Sn. {]hÀ¯IkanXn
Bib kwhmZ§fpw \S¶p. 1963 Ahkm\ AwKambncp¶ sXm­n]d¼v aT¯nse {io.
ambt¸mÄ Xs¶ kwLS\bv¡v th­ N«¡qSv kn Fkv BÀ IrjvWsâ Xdhm«nse Hcp lmÄ
X¿mdmbn. 1964se aIchnf¡n\v tijw CXn\mbn kuP\yambn hn«psImSp¯p. {io.
s^{_phcn 23\v XmacwIpf§c A¿¸tkhm \tc{µ³ (A\nb³) Bbncp¶p \S¯n¸pNpaXe.
kanXn F¶ "Smkv' cq]oIrXambn. A¶v IqSnb 1964 Pq¬ 11\v {]hÀ¯I kanXn AwKw
BZy s]mXptbmK¯n h¨v Xm¡menIambn shÅbv¡m«v ZmtamZc³ F¶ Bta«³ Smkv
Hcp {]hÀ¯I kanXnsb XncsªSp¯p. Syqt«mdnbÂknsâ DZvLmS\w \S¯n. kÀÆ-{io.
A[y£³ {io ]n Fw kn tat\m³, sk{I«dn {io. ]n \tc{µ³, ]n hnPb³ tat\m³, shÅbv¡m«v
]n hnPb³ tat\m³, JPm³Pn {io. sI. `mk-vIc³, XmacwIpf§c ]njmc¯v ]ßmeb
IrjvWtat\m³, I½nän AwK§Ä Bbn kÀÆ-(A\nb¯n), F³ BÀ ap¯pe£van, ameXn
{io. hn ZmtamZc³, ]n FÂ tZhcmP³, Sn. tat\m³ F¶nhÀ Ip«nIsf ]Tn¸n¡p¶ NpaXe
Achnµ³, kn. Fkv. BÀ. IrjvW³, sI F³ GsäSp¯p. A§s\ ChÀ XmacwIpf§cbpsS
cho{µ\mY³ F¶nhÀ DÄs¸«Xmbncp¶p Cu {]nbs¸« amjpamcpw, taâw-am-cp-ambn. A\nb³
{]hÀ¯IkanXn. Hu]NmcnI DZvLmS\w G{]n amjv, hnPb³amjv, `mkn amjv, A\nb¯n taâw
amk¯n \S¯phm\pw Xocpam\ambn. CXnsâ F¶ t]cpIÄ XmacwIpf§cbv¡v ]pd¯pw
`mKambn ]cnkchmknIÄ thjan« A`n\bn¨ kp{]kn²ambn. \qtdmfw Ip«nIÄ ]Tn¨ncp¶ Hcp
"thep¯¼nZfhm' F¶ \mSIhpw \nÝbn¨p. Øm]\ambncp¶p Smkv Syqt«mdnbÂkv.
F¶m NneÀ t£{Xapä¯v \mSIw Ifn¡p¶
Xns\Xnsc ]mekv I¬t{SmfÀ¡v ]cmXn \ÂInb
Xns\¯pSÀ¶v \mSIw t£{X apä¯v \S¯phm³
\ntcm[\taÀs¸Sp¯n. F¶m hminbpsS
Imcy¯n H«pw ]pdIneà XmacwIpf§cbnse
{]hÀ¯IÀ. t£{X¯n\v t\sc ap³]nepÅ
kanXnbpsS FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fnepw BPoh
\m´w klIcn¨ imcZ \¼nj-Sv-mXncnbpsS
]d¼n tÌPv sI«n \mSIw \S¯phm³ Xocp
am\n¨p. XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhmkanXnbpsS
Hu]NmcnIamb DZvLmS\hpw kt½f\hpw
Ignª DSs\ Xs¶ I\¯ ag s]bvXXv ImcWw
\mSIw \S¯phm³ km[n¡msX t]mbn.
AXn\ptijw sXm«Sp¯ amkw Xs¶ kwk-vIrX
tImtfPv HmUntämdnb¯n h¨v \mSIw \S¯n
BkzmZIcpsS {]iwk ]nSn¨p]äpIbpw sNbvXp.
CXns\ XpSÀ¶v kanXnbnte¡v ]pXnb AwK
§sfbpw tNÀ¡phm³ XpS§n. A¶v 50 ss]k
Bbncp¶p {]Xnamk hcnkwJy.

25. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202223
CXn\ptijw B amkw Xs¶ \r¯ ¢mkpw imcZbv¡v `mKw In«nb Øe¯p\n¶pw 16 1/4
Bcw`n¨p. 18 Ip«nItfmfw \r¯w A`ykn¡phm³ skâv Øew XmacwIpf§c A¿¸tkhm kanXn
¢mkn hcpIbpw sNbvXp. hne sImSp¯v hm§pIbpw sNbvXp. Øew
hm§n¨t¸mÄ kanXn¡v D­mb ISw ho«m³
FÃm i\nbmgvNbpw `P\bpw hnf¡p
\nch[n Imcy§Ä sNt¿­nh¶p. AXnsem¶v
hbv¸pw t£{X¯n \S¯n h¶ncp¶p. kÀÆ-{io.
1966Â "Im©\koX' F¶ ]pcmW \mSIw
kn Fkv BÀ IrjvW³, sI. chnhÀ½, F³
AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv Bbncp¶p. Xr¸qWn¯pd
P\mÀ±\³ F¶nhcpsS taÂt\m«¯n Bbn
am[htat\msâ kwhn[m\¯n BZyw \mSIw
cp¶p BZyw CXv \S¯nbncp¶Xv. ]n¶oSv {io. hn.
AhXcn¸n¨Xv 1966þse aIchnf¡n\mWv.
\oeIWvTtat\m³ Bbncp¶p CXnsâ \S¯n¸v
NpaXe. B hÀjw apX Xs¶ t£{X¯n ]n¶oSv FdWmIpfw SnUnFw lmfnÂ
\hcm{Xn BtLmjw XpS§nbncp¶p. tUm. [\tiJcWmÀ°w \mSIw Ifns¨¦nepw km¼
sIm¨½nWnb½ A`n{]mbs¸«Xv A\pkcn¨v ¯nIambn Hcp ]cmPbambncp¶p. tXmäp sImSp
hrÝnIamkw aps¸«v i\nbmgv¨ BZyambn ¡phm³ a\ÊnÃm¯ sNdp¸¡mcpw hnfn¨mÂ
t£{X¯n imkv--Xmw]m«v \S¯nbXv hnfn¸pds¯¯p¶ XmacwIpf§c {io[À½
FÃmhcnepw kt´mjw Dfhm¡n. i\nbmgvN imkvXmhpw Ds­¦n H¶pw A{]m]yaÃ. 25
tXmdpw ]ÞnXcXv\w Pn hniz\mY iÀ½ amjnsâ ss]kbpsS tem«dn Sn¡äv \S¯nbpw, Ipämew,
sslµh kmwk-vImcnI ¢mÊpIfn \nch[n t]À a[pc, ]g\n, KpcphmbqÀ F¶o Øe§fnte¡v
]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p. bm{XIÄ kwLSn¸n¨pw kanXn ]Ww kzcq]n¨p.
CsXms¡ 1968emWv F¶v HmÀ¡Ww! hoSpIÄ
1965 aIchnf¡v Znhkw \S¯nb "kzman
tXmdpw IpSp¡IÄ hbv¡pIbpw {ioIe Xntbä
A¿¸³' F¶ A¿¸NcnXw \mSIw hfscb[nIw
dn ""knwt_m \Kc¯nte¡v'' F¶ kn\na
{]iwk ]nSn¨p ]änbXmWv. 1966 amÀ¨v amkw
\S¯nbpw kanXn ]Ww k¼mZn¨p. F¶n«pw
FcqÀ t]m«bn A¼e¯n Bdm«v Znhkw
ISwho«m³ ]W¯n\v Ipdhp­mbn. 1970
XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhmkanXnbpsS "A¿¸
Unkw_À 13\v IqSnb s]mXptbmKw ISw ho«p
NcnXw' F¶ ]pWy ]pcmW \mSIw \S¯n sImSp
¡msa¶pw 225 cq] {]Xn^eambn XcWsa¶pw
BbXnte¡v 25 cq] AUzm³kv \ÂIn \mSIw
G¸n¨p. \ndª kZÊnembncp¶p A¶v \mSIw
\S¶Xv.
kanXnbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä A§ns\ DuÀ
Ökzeambn apt¶m«p t]mIth kanXn¡v kz´
ambn Hm^okv thWsa¶v BhiyapbÀ¶p. t£{X
]cnkc¯v Xs¶ thWatÃm Hm^nkv. t£{X¡pf
¯n\v Ing¡phi¯pÅ Øew A¶v t£{X
taÂim´nbpsS ssIhimhImi¯nembncp¶p.
B Øew e`n¡ptam F¶v At\zjn¨v taÂim´n
bmbncp¶ A\´³ F{¼m´ncnsb(IpªpamWn
kzman) kao]n¨v NÀ¨ \S¯n. F¶m Øew
hn«p\ÂIm³ _p²nap«p­v F¶v At±lw
kanXnsb Adnbn¨p.
hm³ Bbn ssIhiapÅ 16 1/4 skân \n¶pw 12 \mSIw Ifn¡phm³
skâv Øew hn¡phm³ Xocpam\n¨p. 1971 amÀ¨v Øew hn«pX¶ AI
20\v ap¼v CXv \S¯pIbpw ISw apgph\pw ho«n s¯aT¯nse imcZm
s]mXptbmK¯n IW¡v AhXcn¸n¨tXmsS ½bpsS ]¡Â hoSp
kanXnbv¡v _m[yX CÃmsX \mteIm skâv Ignª Ipd¨v Øew
Øe¯n\v DSaØmhImiw e`n-¡p-Ibpw DÅXmbn kanXn
sNbvXp.{]hÀ¯IÀ a\Ên
em¡n. aq¶p hÀj ASp¯ L«w kanXn aµncw ]WnbpI
§Ä \o­ NÀ¨IÄ¡v F¶Xmbncp¶p. 1980 P\phcn 15\v aIchnf¡v
tijw AIs¯aTZn\¯n kanXn aµnc¯n\v tUmÎÀ sIm¨½nWn
¯n `mKm[mcw \SA½ Xd¡Ãn«p. _lp\nebmbn ]Wnbp¶ sI«nS
¡pIbpw 1967Â ¯nsâ ]Wn Bcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. \mep

26. From Anywhere to Everywhere!!
Air tickets,Tours,Excursions
PH: 91 93492 68939.
EMAIL: [email protected], tr [email protected]
TKSRA-88, Thekkekolathur House, Thekkumbhagom,
Tripunithura - 682 301
Swami Saranam
TRAVEL
MALL

27. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202225
`mKhmt\msSm¸w ØnXnsNbvXncp¶ \mK
cmPmhnsâ hn{Klw ]pd¯v XdsI«n
{]XnjvTn¡Ww.
4.\mfnXphsc ""amfnI¸pd¯½bmbn'' `à
·mÀ Bcm[n¨ph¶ncp¶ ""tZhn'' km£mÂ
`{ZImfnbmsW¶v sXfnªXn\m ChnsS
`{ZImfn¡v th­Xmb ]qPIÄ Znhkhpw
\S¯Ww.
5.Hcp {_Òc£Ênsâ km¶n²yw t£{X
¯n DÅXn\m Cu {_Òc£kns\
{]tXyIw XdsI«n \mKcmPmhn\v kao]w
{]XnjvTn¡Ww.
Cu ]cnlmc{InbIÄ ImeXmakw IqSmsX
hbkpImc³ apXÂ Fgp]XphbÊpÅhÀ hsc
Xs¶ A¿¸ tkhm kanXn sNbvXp XoÀ¯p. 1981
bpÅ kanXnbpsS {]hÀ¯IÀ kanXn aµncw
apX sImSnIbdn aIchnf¡nsâ ]ntä¶v Bdm
]WnXpbÀ¯phm³ ]¦mfnIfmbn. B hIbnÂ
t«mSpIqSn aIchnf¡mtLmjhpw \S¯n XpS§n.
henb XpI Xs¶ kanXn¡v em`n¡phm³
kanXnbpsS {]hÀ¯\§fpsS {][m\
Ignªp. BZyw 1979Â, 500 t]sc tNÀ¯v 10
\mgnI¡Ãmb Smkv aµndnsâ DZvLmS\w 1981
cq]bpsS Hcp hÀjs¯ Nn«nbpw 1980Â Bbnc
G{]n 11 \v \S¶p. At¶Znhkw Xs¶ Xmacw
t¯mfw t]sc tNÀ¯v ]¯p cq]bpsS c­m
as¯ Nn«nbpw Bcw`n¨p. kanXn¡v AhImis¸«
]Ww ]enibv¡v sImSp¯v sam¯w em`w 25200
cq]bnse¯n¨p. C¶v t£{X¯n\v ap³hiw
ImWp¶ aq¶p\ne sI«nSw \nch[n {]hÀ¯I
cpsS hnbÀ¸nsâbpw A[zm\¯nsâbpw kaÀ¸-
W-¯n-sâbpw ^eamWv. imkvXmhnsâ A\p
{Klw Ds­¶v {]tXyIw ]dtb­XnÃtÃm!
t£{Xw Ducmf³ tamc¡me a\bnse Xncp
ta\n t£{Xw t\m¡n \S¯phm\pÅ _p²nap«p
ImcWw 1930Ifn t£{Xw sIm¨n almcmPmhns\
G¸n¨ncp¶p F¶p ]d-ªp-h-tÃm! ]qPbv¡pw
aäpambn sIm¨n almcmPmhv sNdpIc]d¼v aTw
A\´³ F{¼m´ncn(IpªpamWn kzman)sb
\nb-an-¨p. 1979Â A\´³ F{¼m´ncnbpsS acW
s¯XpSÀ¶v t£{X¯n im´n amäw kw`hn¨p.
CXn\p tijw 1980 P\phcn 20\v t£{X¯nÂ
tZh{]iv\w Bcw`n¨p. bixÈcoc\mb ssIap¡v
]ctaizc³ \¼qXncn¸mSv Bbncp¶p {][m\
ssZhÚ³. IqsS Fgph¯v cmLh tat\m\pw
tNmäm\n¡c cma³ amjpw. tZh{]iv\w Ignª
tXmSp IqSn t£{X¯n \nc-h[n amä-§-fp-­m-bn.
aq¶v Znhk§fnembn t£{X¯n h¨v
\S¯nb tZh{]iv\¯n Xmsg ]dbp¶ IÀ½
§Ä Ignbp¶Xpw thKw sNbvXp XoÀ¡Wsa¶v
sXfnbpIbp­mbn.
1.]penb¶qÀ \mcmbW³ \¼qXncnsb
t£{Xw X{´nbmbn Ahtcm[n¡Ww.
Ipf§c \nhmknIÄ¡v \ymbamb hnebv¡v ]¨
2.sImSnIbdn 6 Znhks¯ DÕhambn Bdm¡dn, ]ghÀK§Ä, ]ehyRvP\w F¶nh e`y
t«mSpIqSn aIchnf¡v BtLmjn¡Ww. am¡phm³ kanXnbpsS Smkv s{]mhnj³kv
tÌmdpw {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨p.3.Npä¼e¯n\I¯v D]tZh\mb KW]Xn

29. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202227
CXn\pth­n {]tXyI Hcp I½nän D­m¡pIbpw
sNbvXp. {]ikvX X¨pimkv{XÚ\mbncp¶
thgm¸d¼v ]ctaizc³ \¼qXncn¸mSnsâ
IW¡n 42 ASn \of¯nepÅ [zPkvXw`w
]Wnbphm³ X¿mdmbn. tIm¬{Ioän kvXw`w
]WnXv sN¼p
]dIÄ \ndbv¡phm\pw Xocpam\n¨p. `Khmsâ
A\p{Kl¯m 1991 amÀ¨v amkw Ccp]¯ntbgmw
XnbXn (1166 ao\w 13) hn[nh¯mbn Ieit¯msS
[zP{]XnjvT \S¯phm³ km[n¨p. {_Ò{io ]pen
b¶qÀ A\pP³ \mcmbW³ \¼qXncn¸mSnsâ
apJyImÀanIXz¯nembncp¶p NS§pIÄ. c­c
e£w cq]tbmfw [\w tiJcn¡phm³ kanXn¡v
km[n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. an¨w h¶ Ac t£{X¯n ]p\cp²mcW {]hÀ¯\§Ä
e£t¯mfw cq]bpw _m¡n ho­pw ]ncn¨v 1992 ImemIme§fn \S¶ph¶p. kanXn Hm^okn
t£{X¯n \S¸pcbpw ]WnXv Hcp ImeL«\mbn BZyw Is­¯nb, ap³ taÂim´n
¯nsâ kmcYnIÄ ]qÀW Xr]vXntbmsS ]pXnb A\´³ F{¼m´ncnbpsS ssIhi¯n D­m
Xeapdbv¡v kanXnbpsS kmcYyw G¸n¨p.bncp¶ Øew 1988þ IpªpamWn kzmanbpsS
A\´cmhIminIÄ kanXn¡v [\-\n-Ýbw Ien-bp-K-h-c-Z-\mb Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io [À½-
sNbvXv ssIamdn. im-kvXm-hnsâ A\p-{K-l-¯m ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bnse
Ip«n-IÄ \à coXn-bn t£{X-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-1990þIfnemWv t£{X¯n [zP{]XnjvT
¶Xv ImWp-¶-Xn AXn-bmb kt´m-j-ap-­v.\S¯Ww F¶ Nn´ kanXn¡v D­mbXv.
hn.- F³. `mkv¡-c³
`mkn-amjv F¶ t]cmWv kp]-cn-Nn-Xw. kanXn cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn DÄs¸sS {][m\ ]¦v
hln¨ hyàn-Xzw. kan-Xn-bpsS hnI-k-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS Bi-bm-hn-jvImcw
\S-¯nb kan-Xn-bpsS ap³ sk{I-«-dn.

30. OPP. SBI , NORTH FORT GATE, TRIPUNITHURA
\SpthZ\, Igp¯p thZ\, \s«Ãnsâ tXbvam\w (spondylosis) , hfhv F¶nh¡v {]tXyI NnInÕ
ap«v thZ\ , tXbvam\w F¶o tcmK§Ä¡v {]tXyI NnInÕIfpw orthoses apXemb tkh\§fpw
Orthopedic rehabilitation, tkh\§ÄPost fracture rehabilitation
tUmÎÀamcpsS taÂt\m«¯n ]©IÀ½ NnInÕIÄ \S¯p¶p
FÃmhn[ BbpÀthZ acp¶pIfpw e`yamWv.
HmÀt¯m]oUnIv hn`mKw
IqSmsX FÃmhn[ kv{Xo tcmK§Ä, Ip«nIfpsS tcmK§Ä, XzIv tcmK§Ä F¶nh¡pw
hn«pamdm¯ XethZ\, apSnsImgn¨nÂ, Xmc³ XpS§nb
intcmtcmK§Ä¡pw ^e{]Zamb NnInÕIÄ.

31. aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmjw
\mÄh-gn-I-fn-eqsS
A\n-b³

33. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202231
acwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXmt£{Xw tLmjw IqSpX IqSpX `wKnbm¡n \S¯p
sIm¨n almcmPmhnsâ t\cn«pÅ `cWhm³ XmacwIpf§c \nhmknIÄ¡v km[n¨n«p­v.
¯n³ Iognembncp¶ Imew. A¡me§fn c­mw hÀjs¯ aIchnf¡n\v A¡me¯v ]Wn
cmhnse iothen, sshIo«v ]I¸qcw, kÔy¡v \S¶psIm­ncp¶ FdWmIpfw þ tIm«bw
]mTIw, cm{Xn hnf¡v, F¶o ]cn]mSnItfmSpIqSn dbnÂsh sse³ Hm^oknse Hcp DtZymKØ
aIchnf¡v sNdnb tXmXn If©¯n \n¶pw \mbncp¶ {io hÀ¡e inhi¦csâ "IptNe
t\cn«v \S¯ns¡m­ncp¶p. aq¶m-ep-hÀjw hr¯w' lcnIYbmbncp¶p apJy]cn]mSn. BZy
taÂim-´n-bpsS IpSpw-_-¡mÀ tafw-þ-]-©-hmZyw hÀjs¯ lcnIY t£{X¯nsâ _en¡Â]pc
AI-¼-Sn-tbm-Sp-IqSn aq¶m-\-¸p-d¯v ioth-enbpw bnemWv \S¶sX¦n c­mw hÀjw AXv BÂ
hnf¡pw \S¯nbncp-¶-Xmbn ]g-a-¡mÀ HmÀ¡p-¶p. ¯dbntebv¡v amdn. aq¶mw hÀjw {io. Fkv.
F¶m XncpsIm¨n kwtbmP\¯n\ptijw Cu Fkv. D®n¯msâ IYm{]kwKhpw XpSÀ¶pÅ
NS§pIÄ FÃmw ]cn]qÀ®ambn \nebv¡pIbpw Ipd¨v hÀj§fn B Imes¯ tIÄhntI«
aIchnf¡mtLmjw CÃmXmhpIbpw sNbvXp. ImYnI·mcmbncp¶ {io. Sn. ]n.F³. \¼qXncn, {io
sISmawKew kZm\µ³, Iemeb Pn. dmhp, {io.
aäpt£{X§fnse¶t]mse Xs¶ Xmacw
Hm¨nd cmaN{µ³, {ioa-Xn. amthen¡c FÂ.
Ipf§c t£{X¯nepw DÕhmtLmj§ Ä thW
s]m¶½ F¶nhcpsS IYm{]kwKambncp¶p
sa¶v kao]Øcmb bphm¡Ä¡v B{Klw
apJy]cn]mSnIÄ. Imet`Z¯n\\pkcn¨v
D­mbXnsâ ^eambn 1953 P\phcn amk¯nse
P\§fpsS IemkzmZ\ coXn¡pw amäw kw`hn¨p.
(1128 aIcamkw) aIchnf¡v `àP\klIcW
IYIfn¡v ap³Xq¡w e`n¨p. \½psS
t¯msS \S¯phm³ Xocpam\n¨v ]ncnhn\v Cd§p
t£{X¯nepw Cu amäw D­mbn. Ccn§me¡pS
Ibpw Dt±iw 29 cq]tbmfw kamlcn¨v \ndame,
D®mbnhmcnbÀ kvamcI IYIfn tI{µ¯nsâ
hnf¡phbv]v, sXm­n¸d¼v aT¯nse IpamcnamÀ
""ehWmkpch[w'', {io. IemaÞew IrjvW³
cmPw, cm[ F¶nhcpsS ""koXmIeymWw'' lcnIY
\mbÀ, {io. IemaÞew IcpWmIc³, {io.
F¶o ]cn]mSnItfmsS BZys¯ P\Iob
IpSamfqÀ IcpWmIc³ \mbÀ, {io. IemaÞew
aIchnf¡v BtLmjn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
cmP³, {io. IemaÞew tIih³ (sN­)
XpSÀ¶pÅ hÀj§fn aIchnf¡m
F¶nhÀ ]s¦Sp¯ k¼qÀ® {ioA¿¸NcnXw,
Xm

35. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202233
lcnÝ{µNcnXw F¶o B«¡YIÄ t£{X¯n {io. ]n¯p¡pfn apcpIZmkv, kzman \nÀ½em\µ
aIchnf¡p Znhk§fn A¡me¯v \S¶n«p­v.F¶nhcpsS `P\, kp{]kn² kwKoX
kwhn[mbI³ {io. Z£nWmaqÀ¯n, {io. FÂ. ]n.
XpSÀ¶pÅ ImeL«w ""_mse''IfptSXmbn
BÀ. hÀ½, {io. amthen¡c {]`mIchÀ½,
cp¶p. tIm«bw sNø³ Bâv `hm\n, CS¸Ån
{ioaXn. X¦w hmkptZh³ \mbÀ, {ioaXn. im´m
AtimIcmPv, Xr¸qWn¯pd Achnµm£tat\m³,
bp tat\m³ F¶nhcpsS kwKoXIt¨cn, IqSnbm«
Xr¸qWn¯pd inhdmw, Xr¸qWn¯pd am[h
¯nsâ Ipe]Xnbmb ]ß{io A½¶qÀ am[h
tat\m³, jmtUm tKm]n\mYv XpS§n ]e
NmIymcpsS NmIymÀIq¯v, {io. IemaÞew
{]ikvX \À¯IcptSbpw ""_mse'', aIc
tIih³, {io. kZ\w ZnhmIc³, kÀÆ{io.
hnf¡nt\mS\p_Ôn¨v t£{X¯n Act§dn.
Xncphnezmae A¸p®n, Nn¶¡p«n s]mXphmÄ,
""Km\tafbpsS'' BhnÀ`mht¯msS
Xr¯me Ipªn¡rjvW s]mXphmÄ F¶nhcpsS
""_mse''bpsS {]m[m\yw Ipdªp h¶p. {io.
Xmb¼I, kp{]kn² kn\namXmcw kmbvIpamÀ
tKmIpe]me³, G©Â thmbvkv, CAC, lcn{io,
AhXcn¸n¨ ""kzmXnXncp\mÄ'' _mse, A¿¸
{io. ]´fw _me³, {io. _nPp \mcmbW³
tkhmkanXn AhXcn¸n¨ ""A¿-¸-N-cnXw'',
XpS§n \nch[n {]ikvX {Kq¸pIfpsS
""Im©\koX'' F¶o \mSI§Ä F¶nh Ah
Km\tafIÄ aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLm-j-§-fpsS `mK-ambn
bn NneXmWv. kp{]kn² kn\namXmcw {io.
\S-¯p-I-bp-­m-bn.
PK¶mYhÀ½ Xsâ sNdp{]mb¯n Cu t£{X
ap³Ime§fntebv¡v Xncnªp t\m¡p¯n \S¯nb Hcp IYIfnbn thjanSpI
t¼mÄ {]KÛcmb aäv ]e hyànIfptSbpw bp­mbn. {ioaXn. IemaÞew IeymWn¡p«n
Iem]cn]mSnIfpw aäpw t£{X¯n \S¶n«p­v. A½, ]p{Xn Ie AXpt]mse Xs¶ {ioaXn. im´

37. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202235
bp. tat\m³, ]p{Xn Bi F¶nhÀ \nch[n t£{X¯n F¯n¡phm³. Ihp§nsâ Aä¯v
{]mhiyw t£{X¯n sNdnb Ip«nIfpsS IbÀ sI«n, IS apdn¡pt¼mÄ AXv `àP\§Ä
\r¯]cn]mSnIÄ AhXcn¸n¨Xpw HmÀ½bn \new sXmSmsX ]nSn¡p¶Xv Hcp Imgv¨ Xs¶
X§n\n¡p¶hbmWv. Nne hÀj§fn bmbncp¶p. BtLmj]qÀÆw Ihp§v Npa¶v
Hm«³XpÅÂ, ]mTIw, tImÂIfn XpS§nb ]cnt£{X¯n F¯n¨v sN¯n an\p¡n [zP
]mSnIfpw kÔymt\c§fn aIchnf¡nt\mS\pkvXw`am¡n Ipgn¨nSp¶Xv hsc B NS§v \ofpw.
_Ôn¨v \S¯nbn«p­v.
AXpt]mse Xs¶ aIchnf¡pZnhks¯
BZyIme§fn aIchnf¡mtLmj§Ä A`ntjI§Ä cmhnes¯ iothen¡v tijw
aIcw H¶mw XobXn am{Xambncp¶p. \yqkv t]¸À \S¯pIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. Kpcpkzman
Imhnbn ap¡nsbSp¯v sImSn D­m¡Â, t£{XIqSnbmbncp¶ bixÈcoc\mb A¸³ tN«³
hf¸nse ]pÃv sN¯Â, apfþ]eI sIm­pÅ IÀ¸qcmgnbpw ssI¿nte´n icWtLmj
ZqcØe§fn \n¶pw `mch­nbn sIm­p¯nsâbpw tXscmgn cma¡pdp¸nsâ {]amW
h¶v tÌPv \nÀ½mWw, t£{XhnXm\w F¶o ¯n sNdnb ]©hmZy¯nsâbpw AI¼Sn
tPmenIÄ A¡mes¯ bphm¡Ä¡v lcw ]IÀtbmsS \S¶ncp¶ A`ntjItLmjbm{Xbpw
¶ncp¶p. aIchnf¡n\mhiyamb sshZypXn Znhym\p`qXn DWÀ¯nbncp¶p. `àP\§fpsS
kao]¯pÅ Krl§fn \n¶mWv hens¨SpkuIcys¯ am\n¨v A`ntjI§Ä Ct¸mgpw
¯ncp¶Xv. hnf¡phbv¸n\mhiyamb Xncn cmhnse \S¯nhcp¶p.
kao]Krl§fnse kv{XoIÄ sXdp¯v t£{X
{io ]qÀ®{Xboit£{X¯nse Xpemw
¯n F¯n¨pXcpambncp¶p. \ndamebv¡mhiy
H¼Xv DÕhZnhks¯ IÀ¸qc Zo]ImgvNsb
amb ]q¡Ä tiJcn¡Â sNdnb Ip«nIfpsS
A\pkvacn¸n¡p¶ IÀ¸qc Zo]Imgv¨ aIchnf¡p
tPmenbmbncp¶p. sImSn H«n¡Â, hnf¡v
Znhkw Cu t£{X¯n \S¯n¯pS§nbn«v
I¯n¡Â XpS§n ]e tPmenIfnepw kv{XoIfpw
hÀj§Ä Gsdbmbn. i_cnaebnse t]mse
Bthit¯msS ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p.
A¸w, AchW F¶o \nthZyhnXcWhpw \½psS
t£{X¯nse FÃm Imcy§fpw A¿¸ t£{X¯n Bcw`n¨n«v \mev ]Xnäm­pIfmbn
tkhmkanXn GsäSp¯v \S¯n¯pS§nb tijw ¡mWpw.
\S¯nb tZh{]iv\¯n I­X\pkcn¨v
29 cq]bn XpS§nb ]ncnhv Ct¸mÄ
aIchnf¡mtLmjw sImSnIbdn Bdv Znhk
GItZiw 32 e£¯n Ihnªv \n¡p¶p.
§fmbn 1981 apXÂ BtLmjn¨v hcnIbmWv.
AXpt]mse Hcp \ndame hnf¡phbv]n XpS
1
[zP{]XnjvT¡v ap³]pÅ sImçfn 19 / §nb aIchnf¡mtLmjw 6 Znhks¯ hnhn[ 4
tIm \ofapÅ Ihp§v kao]¯pÅ GsX¦nepw ]cn]mSnItfmsS Ct¸mÄ Kw`ocambn BtLm
Hcp ho«n \n¶v sh«ns¡m­v hcnIbmbncp¶p jn¨p hcp¶p. C\n At§m«pÅ hÀj§fn Cu
]Xnhv. At\Iw `àP\§Ä ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶ Cu BtLmjw IqSpX IqSpX hn]peam¡phm\pw
NS§v BthiapWÀ¯p¶Xmbncp¶p. ]qPn¨v `wKnbm¡phm\pw `Khmsâ ISm£w \ap¡v
sh«p¶ Ihp§v `qan kv]Àin¡msX thWw D­mbncn¡psa¶v {]Xo£n¡mw.
A\n-b³
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm kan-Xn-bpsS Bcw-`-¡mew apX hnhn[ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯nÂ
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. SmÊv Syqt«m-dn-bÂknsâ Øm]I {]n³kn-¸mÄ Bbn-cp-¶p.

39. IrjvW-\mYv sh¦-«-cm-a³
XmacwIpf§c
A¿¸ tkhm kanXn þ C¶v

41. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202239
¸qWn¯pdbn {io[À½imkvXmhv {][m\ tPmbnâv I¬ho\À Bbn {]hÀ¯n¨n«v
{]XnjvT Bbn«pÅ t£{XamWv XmacwC¶nt¸mÄ kanXnbpsS sk{I«dnbmbn `Khm³
Ipf§c {io[À½imkvXm t£{Xw. t£{X¯nsâ XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXmhns\ tkhn
ssZ\wZn\ \S¯n¸n\mbn ]cnkchmknIÄ Bdp ¡phm³ Ignbp¶Xn CubpÅhsâ kwXr]vXn
ZimÐw ap³]v cq]w \ÂInb kwLS\bmWv bpw kt´mjhpw ]dªdnbn¡m³ hm¡pIfnÃ.
XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn. 1962Â
{io[À½imkvXmhn\pw {io`{ZImfn¡pw
Bcw`n¨ XmacwIpf§c _mekamPhpw 1963Â
HmSpsIm­pÅ Zo]kvXw`w Øm]n¡pI, Ipf
Bcw`n¨ XmacwIpf§c BÀS-kv-v ¢ºpw aIc
¡ShpIÄ AäIpä¸WnIÄ \S¯n kwc£n
hnf¡mtLmj¡½nänbpw IqSn H¶mbn 1964Â Hcp
¡pI, Ipf¯nsâ sX¡p]SnªmdpÅ Øe¯v
kwLS\bv¡p Iognembn "XmacwIpf§c A¿¸
im´n¡mÀ¡v Xmakn¡phm\pÅ apdn ]WnbpI
tkhm kanXn'bmbn cq]w sImÅp¶Xv A§ns\
F¶Xmbncp¶p BZy {]hÀ¯\§Ä. 2001emWv
bmWv. Adp]Xmw ]nd¶mÄ BtLmjn¡phm³
t£{X]p\cp²mcWw c­mwL«¯nsâ `mKambn
X¿msdSp¡p¶ kanXn, Cu hÀjs¯ aIc
{io[À½imkvXmhnsâ {iotImhn sNt¼me
tPymXnbpsS hnjbhpw "XmacwIpf§c'
tabphm³ Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv. GItZiw \mev
F¶mhs«sb¶v Xocpam\n¡pIbmbncp¶p.
e£t¯mfw cq] Nnehgn¨v 2001 P\phcnbnÂ
1992 hscbpÅ kanXnbpsS Ncn{Xw ]Wn Bcw`n¨v G{]nen sNt¼me s]mXnª
{]nb¦c\mb `mknamjnsâ hm¡pIfneqsS ap³ {iotImhn `Khm\v kaÀ¸n¡phm³ kanXn¡v
teJ\¯n \½Ä Adnªp Ignªncn¡p¶p. Ignªp. sXm«Sp¯ hÀjw Xs¶ `KhXnbpsS
t£{X]p\cp²mcWbÚ¯nsâ BZyL«amb {iotImhnepw sNt¼me s]mXnªp. ]n¶oSv
[zP{]XnjvTbpw \S¸pc \nÀ½mWhpw `wKnbmbn {]Z£nWhgn Icn¦Ãp hncn¨p `wKnbm¡pIbpw
]qÀ¯nbm¡n kanXnbpsS DZv`h¯n\v Np¡m³ sNbvXp.
]nSn¨hÀ 1992Â kanXnbpsS kmcYyw ASp¯
2006þemWv t£{X Npä¼ew sNt¼me
Xeapdbnte¡v ssIamdn. Smkv dn{Intbj³
tabphm\pÅ Xocpam\w kanXn ssIs¡mÅp¶Xv.
¢ºpw, Smkv NnÂ{U³kv skmsskänbpsams¡
GItZiw 40 e£w cq]bmbncp¶p sNehv
Bcw`n¨mWv kanXnbpsS ]pXpXeapdbnse
{]Xo£n¨ncp¶Xv. A{Xbpw hcpam\w kanXn¡v
kmcYnIÄ {]hÀ¯\w XpS-§p¶Xv. NnÂ{U³kv
D­mbncp¶ ImeL«w Bbncp¶nà AXv.
skmsskänbpsS `mKambn Bcw`n¨ hmb\ime
`àP\§fpsS ]¡Â \n¶pw kw`mh\bmbpw
bn \nch[n AwK§Ä D­mbncp¶p. A¶Xnsâ
c­p aq¶p hÀjt¯¡ v ]eniclnX hmbv]
Xr

43. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202241
bmbpw ]Ww kzcq]n¨mWv 2007Â Npä¼ew e£w cq]bv¡v kanXn kz´am¡n. CXns\Ãmw
sNt¼me s]mXnbp¶Xv ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xv. 2006, 2007, Hcp ss[cyw, hnfn¨m hnfn¸pd¯v \½psS
2008 Ifn aIchnf¡v NnehpIÄ Ignªv an¨w {io[À½imkvXmhv D­v F¶ ASnbpd¨
h¶ XpI sIm­v kanXnbpsS _m[yXIÄ FÃmw hnizmkambncp¶p. 2011Â B Øe¯v Du«p]pc
XoÀ¯p. sNt¼me s]mXnbp¶Xn\mbn tX¡n³ ]Wnbmsa¶v A¶s¯ sk{I«dn lcnbpsS
XSn tiJcn¡phm³ \ne¼qÀ sN¶v h\whIpA`n{]mbw kanXn AwKoIcn¡pIbpw ]Wn
¸nsâ teew sIm­Xpw, sN¼v hm§p¶Xn\mbn Bcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 2011 Unkw_À 31\v
\nch[nXhW Xncp¸qÀ bm{X sNbvXXpw {]ikvX kn\namXmchpw XmacwIpf§c {io[À½
A¶s¯ kanXn kmcYnIÄ Bbncp¶ lcn, imkvXmhnsâ `à\pamb ]ß{io kptcjv
Pb³, cma³ F¶nhÀ Bthit¯msS HmÀs¯SptKm]n, Du«p]pc XmacwIpf§c {io[À½
¡p¶p. imkvXmhn\p kaÀ¸n¨p. Du«p]pc \nÀ½mW
kab¯v ]pgaWen\v hÃmsX hne DbÀ¶
s]s«¶v Hcp Znhkw shfp¸n\v sN¼v FSp
kmlNcyambncp¶p. t£{X ssaXm\w J\\w
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sNbvXmWv \nÀ½mW¯n\v Bhiyamb ]©kmc
h¶p. ssIbnemsW¦n ss]k H«panÃ.
aWÂ F¶p hnfnt¸cpÅ aWÂ FSp¯Xv.
A¶s¯ {]hÀ¯I kanXn AwKamb cmakzman
Du«p]pc \nÀ½mWw Ignªt¸mÄ kanXn¡v 21
hn\mbI ImädnMv DSabpw ap³Ime kanXn
e£t¯mfw cq]bpsS _m[yX D­mbncp¶p.
Dt±iip²ntbmsS sN¿p¶ GXp {]hÀ
¯n¡pw `Khm³ XmacwIpf§c {io[À½
imkvXmhnsâ ]cn]qÀ® ISm£w D­mhpw
F¶Xn kanXn {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v Hcp kwibhp
anÃ. CXns\mcp sXfnhv Bbncp¶p 2012þ13 Ime
L«w. BtLmj]qÀÆw aIchnf¡v \S¯nbn«pw,
t£{X¯n BZyambn kl{kIeit¯msS
Aã_ÔIeiw \S¯nbn«pw kanXn¡p 21
e£t¯mfw cq]bpsS _m[yX B hÀjw XoÀ¡p
hm³ km[n¨p. B ImeL«¯n kanXnbpsS
sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ kt´mjw Cu Ahkc¯nÂ
]¦phbv¡s«. {]knU­v Bbncp¶ s{]m^kÀ
tim`³ kmdpw JPm³Pnbmbncp¶ {io N«\mY
\pw \ÂInb D]tZi \nÀt±i§fpw imk\Ifpw
]n´pWbpw hm¡pIÄ¡XoXamWv.
`Khmsâ Aã_Ôw CfInbn«p­v F¶v
A¶p­mbncp¶ taÂim´n {_Ò{io Ip¶¸nÅn
{]hÀ¯I\pambncp¶ bi:Ècoc\mb {io. \mcmbW³ `«XncnbmWv BZyw kanXnsb
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D]tZia\pkcn¨v Aã_ÔIeiw \S¯WF¯nbn«p­v' F¶p ]dªv BhiyapÅ ]Ww
sa¶v Xocpam\ambn. 2013 sabv 16 (1188 CShw ssIamdnbXv \µntbmsS kvacn¡p¶p. \½psS
c­n\mWv) Aã_Ô{Inbbv¡ pÅ aplqÀ¯w t£{Xhpambn A§s\ henb _Ôw H¶pw
Ipdn¨Xv. "CXnt¸mÄ ChnsS CXn\pap¼v \S¶nCÃmXncp¶ ]ß{io kn sI tat\m\pw A¶s¯
«nÃtÃm. kl{kIeiw Bbn \S¯phm³ XocpkanXn A[y£³ Bbncp¶ {io Iym]vä³
am\n¡tSm. _m¡nsbÃmw `Khm³ t\m¡n
tKm]meIrjvWsâ A`yÀY\sb XpSÀ¶v ]eni
s¡mÅpw" F¶v ]dªXv A¶s¯ taÂim´n
clnX hmbv] \ÂInbXpw \µntbmsS kvacn¡s«.
bpw Gähpw IqSpXÂ Imew taÂim´nbmbn
sNt¼me taªXnsâ ISw 2008 XoÀ¯Xnsâ
tkh\a\pjvTn¨ {_Ò{io IqS¸pg i¦c³
kt´mj¯m 2009þse aIchnf¡n\v sNt¼me
\¼qXncn Bbncp¶p. 2012Â ]Ån¸d¼v Imhnepw
bn ]pjv]me¦mcw \S¯nbXv `àP\§sf
2013 N¡wIpf§cbnepw Iei§Ä \S¶ncp¶p.
Ipds¨m¶paà kt´mjn¸n¨Xv. B hÀjs¯
AtXt]mse Xs¶ ssh¡ w almtZh t£{X
aIchnf¡n\v an¨w h¶ XpIbpw ho­pw
¯nepw hS¡p]pd¯p]m«nt\mS\p_Ôn¨v Ieiw
kw`mh\Ifpw ]eniclnX hmbv]Ifpw kzoIcn¨v
\S¶ncp¶p. ChnsSsbms¡ t]mbn Imcy§Ä
t£{X¯n\v ]SnªmdpÅ 7 skâv Øew 21
t\m¡n a\Ênem¡n t£{Xw X{´ntbmSv kwib

44. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202242
98470 58128, 8089353836
{io Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd lcn-{]-km-Znsâ in£-W-¯nÂ
\nc-h[n hnZymÀ°n-IÄ t£{X-hm-Zy-amb sN­
A`y-kn-¨p-h-cp-¶p.
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm kan-Xn-bpsS taÂt\m-«-¯nÂ
\S-¶p-h-cp¶ Cu t£{X-hmZy Iem-tI-{µ-¯n sN­,
tkm]m-\-kw-KoXw F¶nh A`y-kn-¡p-hm³ Xmev]-cy-ap-Å-hÀ
Iem-tI-{µ-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-tS-­-XmWv.
9995544495, 9847057075
aIc-hnf-¡v D-Õ-h-¯n-\p-ti-jw {io. ac-Sv In-c-Wn-sâ
in-£-W-¯n Ip-dpw-Ip-g ¢m-Êv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-XmWv

45. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202243
\nhmcWw \S¯nbmWv Iei¯n\v Hcp¡§Ä
Bcw`n¨Xv. Xr¸qWn¯pdbn BZyambn
kl{kIei¯n\v sN¼pIpS§Ä D]tbmKn¨Xv
XmacwIpf§cbnembncp¶p. A\mhiy
s¨ehpIÄ ]msS Hgnhm¡n c­pw aq¶pw Bfp
Isf I­p AhcpsS IgnhpIÄ a\Ênem¡n
bmWv Hmtcm Imcy§fpw G¸n¨Xv. cmaN{µ³
sNbvX IeiaÞ]ambmepw acSv {ioIm´v D®n
sNbvX Iei¯n\v th­ km[\§fpsS Hcp¡
§Ä Bbmepw thdn«p \n¡pI Xs¶ sNbvXp.
c­v A¶Zm\w, B\ Fgp¶Ån¸v, taPÀ
skäv tafw, ]©hmZyw F¶nh \S¯nbn«pw bYm
iàn Z£nWbpw \ÂInbn«pw sam¯w sNehv
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{]Xy£¯n h¶v \½sf sIm­v Hmtcm
X{´nbpsS \nÀt±i{]Imcw XmacwIpf§c
Imcy§fpw sN¿n¡pIbmbncp¶p.
{io[À½imkvXmhnsâ _nw_w ]©temlw
Cu kab¯mWv t£{X¯nsâ acma¯v sIm­v hmÀ¯p sI«p¶XmWv Cu L«w. CXn\p
IW¡pIfn sXäv Ds­¶pw AXv t\scbmth­ {]mcw`]T\§Ä kanXn Bcw`n¨p
¡Ww F¶pw t£{Xw X{´n \nÀt±in¨Xv. Ignªp. Cu hÀjw(2022) Xs¶ FÃmw ]qÀ¯o
{_Ò{io thg¸d¼v {_ÒZ¯³ \¼qXncn¸mSnIcn¨v hnip²n km¶n[y kar²nImcIamb Iei
sâbpw {_Ò{io ]penb¶qÀ {]im´v \mcmbW³ hpw \S¯n `Khm\v kaÀ¸n¡phm\pÅ bÚ¯n
\¼qXncn¸mSnsâbpw taÂt\m«¯n acma¯v emWv kanXn. ap³Ime§fnse t]mse FÃm `à
]WnIÄ IW¡v t\scbm¡n ]qÀ¯nbm¡n P\§fpw Cu kZpZya¯n kanXnbpambn
2017þ {ZhyIeihpw \S¯pIbp­mbn. CtXmsS klIcn¡psa¶ Imcy¯n ehteiw
t£{X]p\cp²mcWw aq¶mw L«hpw ]qÀ¯nkwibanÃ.
bmbn. 2018þÂ A\nb³ amjpw IpSpw_hpw
t£{X¯nsâ sFizcyw \mSnsâ sFizcy
kvt]m¬kÀ sNbvXv tÌPn\v ta¡qcbpw
amsW¶v {]Xy£¯n Xncn¨dnªhcmWv
\nÀ½n¨p.
XmacwIpf§c¡mÀ. XmacwIpf§c ]cnkchmkn
kanXnbpsS t\XrXz¯n kmaqlnIamb Isf t\m¡nbm Xs¶ AXv s]s«¶v a\Ên
]e Imcy§fpw \S¶phcp¶p. sF.Fw.FbpsS emhp¶XmWv. `Khmt\mSpÅ AN©eamb
klIcWt¯msS an¡ hÀj§fnepw càZm\ `ànbpw hnizmkhpapÅhÀ hnhn[taJeIfnÂ
Iym¼v kanXn kwLSn¸n¡mdp­v. XmacwIpf§c PohnX hnPbw ssIhcn¨n«p­v.
]cnkc¯v Xmakn¡p¶ Nne km[p¡Ä¡v
AXpsIm­mWv
NnInÕm klmb§Ä ]eIpdn kanXn \S¯n
s\¿`ntjIw kzman¡v bn«p­v. kanXnbpsS kmaqlyt£a {]hÀ¯\
]me`ntjIw kzman¡v§Ä IqSpX P\§fnte¡v F¯nbXv 2018se
If`m`ntjIw kzman¡v alm{]fb Ime¯mWv. {ioaXn Djm
]pjv]m`ntjIw kzman¡v hn\bsâbpw A¶s¯ sk{I«dnbpw ap³kn¸Â
CubpÅh\pw kzman¡v Iu¬kneÀ IqSnbmb {io AcpWnsâbpw t\Xr
Xz¯n t£{X¯n kmaqlnI ASp¡f F¶v Dcphn«psIm­v kanXnbpsS {]hÀ
{]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw Znhkhpw Bbnct¯mfw ¯IÀ `Khmsâ `qXKW§sf t]mse ChnsS
`£Ws¸mXnIÄ HcmgvNtbmfw ]eØe§ fn{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv.
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A\yYm icWw \mkvXn
alnfm {]hÀ¯Icpw _me {]hÀ¯Icpw Cu
Xztah icWw aa
DZya¯n ]¦mfnIfmbncp¶p.
XkvamXv ImcpWy `mth\
t£{X ]p\cp²mcW¯nsâ \memw L«¯n c£ c£ alm{]t`m
te¡v kanXn IS¡p¶ kabamWnt¸mÄ. t£{Xw
IrjvW-\mYv sh¦-«-cm-a³
sk{I-«dn, Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn

47. aäv t£{X-§Ä¡v amXr-I-bmbn
amdnb Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f¡v
Dj hn\-b-Ip-amÀ

49. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202247
emWv XmacwIpf§c t£{X¯n sImSnDÕhmcw`w apX taf{]amWn Bb, A¶v
tbdn DÕhw Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. A¶v Hcp jãyÐ]qÀ¯n BtLmjn¡p¶ bi:Ècoc\mb
B\ Bbncp¶pht{X aIchnf¡v Znhkhpw. kZ\w ZnhmIcamcmÀ Bbncp¶p. tjWmbn
]ntähÀjw apXÂ aIchnf¡v Znhkw aq¶m\bpw N{µtiJcsâ ]pdt¯dn `Khm³ B hÀjw aIc
_m¡nbpÅ DÕhZnhk§ fn Hcp B\bpambn hnf¡n\v Fgp¶Ån. C¶v ImWp¶Xpt]mse
hnhn[ Iem]cn]mSnItfmsS1995 hsc aIchnf¡v bpÅ hnhn[ hgn]mSpIfpw AXn\v {]kmZw
BtLmjw \S¶p h¶p. 1996emWv ImXemb amäw sImSp¡p¶Xpw Bcw`n¨Xv 1996 apXemWv. 1997se
aIchnf¡v BtLmj¯n\v kw`hn¡p¶Xv. aIchnf¡v apXÂ hnhn[ hgn]mSpIfpsS {]kmZw
A¶s¯ sk{I«dn lcnbpsS Bibambncp¶p Is­bv\dpIfnembn hnXcWw sNbvXp XpS§n.
]IÂ]qc¯n\v ]m­ntafw amän ]©hmZyw 1997Â \S¶ IoN-I-h[w IY-Ifn Bkzm-Z-I-cpsS
B¡Wsa¶v. CXptI«v XnIª ]©hmZy a\w IhÀ¶p. hfsc \mfp-IÄ¡v tijamWv
{`m´\mb hn\b³ ]©hmZyw \S¯phm³ ap³Iogv]Sw Ipam-c³ \mb-cm-im³ IoN-I-thjw sI«p-
ssIsbSp¯p. tIcf¯nse Xs¶ {]ikvX ¶-Xv. sskc-{Ôn-bmbn tIm«-bv¡Â inh-cm-a-\p-am-
{]amWnamcmb tNmäm\n¡c \mcmbWamcmscbpw bn-cp-¶p.
sNÀ¹tÈcn inht\bpw ]©hmZyw \bn¡phm³
1998emWv ImXemb c­v amä§Ä Xmacw
GÀ¸mSv sNbvXp. AXpt]mse Xs¶ kZ\w
Ipf§c aIchnf¡n\v D­mbXv. C\n apXÂ
ZnhmIcamcmcpsS {]amW¯nepÅ taf¯n\v
t£{Xm´co£¯n\v A\ptbmPyamb Iem]cn
Ipd¨p sNdp¸¡mscbpw GÀ¸mSp sNbvXp. taf
]mSnIÄ am{Xw aXn F¶ Xocpam\saSp¯XmWv
hpw ]©hmZyhpw AXnKw`ocambn. ]©hmZyw
H¶mas¯ amäw. {io]qÀW{Xboi t£{X¯nÂ
BsW¦n ]ns¶ {io]qÀW{Xboisâ Bdm«v
AÃmsX Xr¸qWn¯pdbn BZyambn t]cptI«
t]mse A©m\ BhmatÃm F¶mbn {]knU³dv
KPhoc\mb awKemwIp¶v KW]Xnsb aIc
Sn `mk-vIc³. c­v B\IfpsS Nnehpw At±lw
hnf¡n\v Fgp¶Ån¡phm³ Xocpam\n¨XmWv
kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿n¨psImÅmsa¶pw Gäp.
c­mas¯ amäw. Cu c­p Xocpam\§fpw Xmacw
B hÀjw apX t£{X¯n ]s¦Sp¡p¶ Ipf§c t£{X¯nsâbpw DÕhmtLmj
tafIemImc·msc XmacwIpf§c {io[À½¯nsâbpw ]In«v hÀ²n¸n¡phm³ klmbIambn
imkvXm ]pck-vImcw \ÂIn BZcn¡phm\pw F¶Xn kwibanÃ. CXns\ ]n³]än aäv sNdnb
Bcw`n¨p. BZy ]pck-vImc¯n\v AÀl\mbXv t£{X§fpw B\sbgp¶Ån¸n\pw t£{X
1981

51. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202249
hnf¡n\v `Khm³ {io[À½imkvXmhnsâ XnS
t¼äm³ sX¨nt¡m«pImhv cmaN{µs\ sIm­p
h¶Xv. Xr¸qWn¯pdbn BZyambn {io aª{]
taml³ \mak¦oÀ¯\w \S¯nbXpw B hÀjw
Xs¶bmWv. C¶pw BkzmZI a\Ên X§n \nÂ
¡p¶ Imcy§fmWv Ch c­pw. XpSscbpÅ
hÀj§fn {io Sn.Fkv. cm[mIrjvWPnbpsS
`ànKm\XcwKnWn \S¯nbXpt]mse {io.
aª{] tamlsâ `P\bpw XpSscbpÅ hÀj
§fn \S¯pIbp­mbn.
2001se `P\ kam]n¡p¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶
2002 te¡v `P\ kvt]m¬kÀ sNbvXp sIm­v
IeIÄ¡pw X§fpsS DÕh§fn {]m[m\yw
A¶s¯ JPm³Pn hnPb³amjv apt¶m«ph¶Xv
\ÂIn XpS§n F¶Xn kanXn¡v A`nam\ap­v.
GhÀ¡pw BÝcyapfhm¡n. sX¨nt¡m«pImhv
B hÀjw Xs¶bmWv t{]m{Kmw _p¡v Hm^v
cmaN{µ³ h¶Xv {]amWn¨v BZyambn t£{X
skän A¨Sn¡p¶Xv. {]kn² kwKoX kwhn
¯n h¨v B\bq«pw 2001 \S¶p. AXv ]n¶oSv
[mbI³ {io Sn.Fkv. cm[mIrjvWPnbpsS `àn
Ct§m«v XpSÀ¶p hcnIbpw sNbvXp. \mS³ B\
Km\XcwKnWn Bbncp¶p aIchnf¡v DÕh
N´w ]qt¡mS³ inh\pw awKemwIp¶v
¯n\v {][m\ Iem]cn]mSn. aIchnf¡n\v Xte
KW]Xnbpw t£{X¯n F¯nbXmbncp¶p
Znhkw \S¶ B ]cn]mSn FÃm `àscbpw B\µ
2002se BIÀjWw. {io a[p _meIrjvWsâ
\r¯amSn¨p. bixÈcoccmb tafN{IhÀ¯namÀ
`ànKm\tafbmbncp¶p {][m\ Iem]cn]mSn. B
Xr¯me IpªnIrjvW s]mXphmfpw Ben]d¼v
hÀjw Xs¶ anI¨ KmbI\pÅ kwØm\
inhcma s]mXphmfpw AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Cc«
kÀ¡mcnsâ ]pck-vImcw {io a[phn\v e`n¨Xv
¯mb¼Ibmbncp¶p aIchnf¡n\v Dt±in
\½psS {io[À½imkvXmhnsâ A\p{Klw
¨ncp¶Xv. F¶m inhcmas]mXphmfn\v Hcp
sIm­pIqSnbmsW¶v a[p Ct¸mgpw HmÀ¡p¶p.
A]ISw kw`hn¨Xv sIm­v hcm³ km[n¨nÃ.
2003emWv BZyambn DÕhmtLmj¯nsâ `mK
Xr¯me IpªnIrjvW s]mXphmfnsâ knwKnÄ
ambn "aIctPymXn' kvacWnI {]kn²oIcn
Xmb¼IbmWv A¶v \S¶Xv. C¶pw Xmb¼I
¡p¶Xv. CXv ]s¯m¼Xmas¯ ]Xn¸mWv F¶Xv
BkzmZIcpsS a\Ên X§n \n¡p¶ Hcp
kanXn¡v kwXr]vXn \ÂIp¶ Hcp ImcyamWv.
Xmb¼I BW¶v Xr¯me IpªnIrjvW
Ignª hÀjw (2020) \s½ hn«p]ncnª s]mXphmÄ \S¯nbXv. 1998se aIchnf¡p\mÄ
`P\km{am«v Bbncp¶ {io tImssh Pbcma cmhnse ]pd¯nd§nb amXr`qan Zn\]{X¯nÂ
`mKhXcpsS `P\bmbncp¶p 2003þse {][m\ BWv "XmacwIpf§cbn C¶v taf{Xbw' F¶
BIÀjWw. tImssh Pbcma `mKhXÀ s{Sbn³ Xes¡«n Kw`ocambn hmÀ¯ h¶Xv. ]n¶oS
Cd§n t\sc sN¶Xv {io ]n Fkv cmaN{µ³ t§m«v BkzmZI a\Ên taf{Xbw Nnc{]XnjvT
`mKhXcpsS aT¯nte¡v BWv. hn\b\pw t\SpIbpw sNbvXp. 1999 aIchnf¡n\v tIcf
IrjvW\pw IqSn At±ls¯ t\cnÂI­v ¯n BZyambn Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm
kmãmwKw {]Wan¨v \mamhenIÄ¡v ap³Xq¡w kan-Xn-bm-Wv, Hcp t£{X-t£-a-k-anXn F¶ \ne-
\ÂInbpÅ \mak¦oÀ¯\w Bhpw \½psS bnÂ, Hcp B\sb BZ-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
c­mbnc¯nse aIchnf¡n\v KPcXv\w
KpcphmbqÀ ]ß\m`³ BWv aIchnf¡n\v {io
[À½imkvXmhnsâ XnSt¼äm³ t£{X¯nÂ
F¯nt¨À¶Xv. A¶s¯ sk{I«dn cmakzman
bpsS C¡mcy¯nepÅ Xmev]cyw {]kvXmhyamWv.
KPtLmjbm{Xbmbn KpcphmbqÀ ]ß\m`\pw
tjWmbn N{µtiJc\pw Acp¬ cmtP{µ\pw
{io]qÀ®{Xbois\ hW§phm³ t]mbXv Hcp
ImgvN Xs¶bmbncp¶p. awKemwIp¶v KW]Xn
bpw KpcphmbqÀ ]ß\m`\pw h¶Xn ]ns¶
aIchnf¡n\v XmacwIpf§cbn GXm\bmhpw
F¶v B\t{]anIÄ Däpt\m¡n XpS§n. cmakzman
bpsS DÕml¯n Xs¶bmWv 2001se aIc

52. VRINDAVAN HEIGHTS
Contact : 9349181746, 9048672473
2 & 3 Bed room
Luxury apartments
near Poornathrayeesa Temple
Silpi

53. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202251
t£{X¯n\v tbmPn¨Xv F¶dnbn¨p. A¶p {iocqt]W tNmZn¨t¸mÄ, AÃ \msf {[phw Bhm
[À½imkvXmhnsâ k¶n[nbn \S¶ `ànsa¶v A¶s¯ aIchnf¡v BtLmj I½nän
ck{][m\hpw BthtimÖzehpamb Hcp `P\ I¬ho\À IrjvW³ adp]Sn ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.
]n¶oSv FhnsSbpw ImWm³ Ignªn«nà F¶Xv XmacwIpf§c t£{X¯n DÕhmtLmj
Xs¶bmWv B `P\bpsS alXzw. 2004epw §Ä¡v A]qÀh taf§Ä AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xn\v
tImssh Pbcma`mKhXcpsS `P\ t£{X¯n XpS¡ambncp¶p B {lkz kwhmZw.
Act§dn. XpSÀ¶pÅ hÀj§fn CutdmUv
2010Â Znhkhpw hnf¡n\p hnhn[ A]qÀÆ
cmPmaWn, ctaiv kp{_ÒWy³, IemtijmaWn
taf§Ä AhXcn¸n¨p XpS§nbXv C¶pw XpSÀ¶p
Úm\Kpcp `mKhXÀ, ]n Fkv cmaN{µ`mKhXÀ
hcp¶p. KpcphmbqÀ tIih³Ip«nsb DÕhm
F¶o t{ijvT hyànIfmWv \mak¦oÀ¯\¯n\v
tLmj Znhk§fn \nXy iothen¡v Fgp¶
t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv. Xr¸qWn¯pdbpsS A`n
Ån¨Xv B\t{]anIÄ¡v lcambn. {]ikvX
am\amb {io KtWjv kpµc¯nsâ t\XrXz
]n¶Wn KmbI³ {io.]n D®nIrjvW³, {io
¯nepw `ànKm\[mc XmacwIpf§cbn Ac
A`ntjIv cLpdmw, {io i¦c³ \¼qXncn
t§dnbn«p­v. {]ikvX kwKoXÚ\mbncp¶
F¶nhcpsS kwKoX¡t¨cnIÄ, {io IpgÂaµw
amthen¡c {]`mIchÀ½ kmdnsâ It¨cnbpw
cmaIrjvWsâ ebhmZyXcwKv, Ipamcn I\ym
ad¡phm³ km[n¡p¶ H¶Ã.
IpamcnbpsS ]©hben³ ka\zbw, ssakqÀ
2009 apXemWv `Khm\v DÕhZnhk§ fn {_tZgvknsâ hben³ It¨cn, {io IpSamfqÀ
FÃmZnhkhpw Ae¦mchpw ]pjv]m`ntjIhpw P\mÀ±\sâ ]pÃm¦pg It¨cn, {_Ò{io hn«Â
Bcw`n¨Xv. CXv `àÀ¡v C¶pw B\µZÀi\ambn Zmkv PbIrjvW Zo£nXcpsS \mak¦oÀ¯\w,
XpScp¶p. taÂim´namÀ Bbncp¶ {_Ò{io. {io a[p _meIrjvW\pw {io Sn. Fkv. cm[m
IqS¸pg i¦c³ \¼qXncn, {_Ò{io Ip¶¸Ån IrjvWPnbpw tNÀ¶v AhXcn¸n¨ `ànKm\
\mcmbW³ `«Xncn F¶nhcpsS Ae¦mc ]mShw XcwKnWn F¶nhsbÃmw ]n¶oSpÅ hÀj§fnÂ
A\nÀhN\obamWv. B hÀjw \S¶ k¼qÀ® aIchnf¡v BtLmj§ Ä¡v amäpIq«n. 2020þse
Zptcym[\h[w IYIfn BkzmZI a\Ên C¶pw aIchnf¡n\v \S¶ `ànKm\XcwKnWn {ihn¡p
X§n \n¡p¶p. aShqÀ hmkptZh³ \mbÀ, hm³ Fw ]n IqSnbmb ]ß{io kptcjv tKm]n
s\ÃntbmSv hmkptZh³ \¼qXncn DÄs¸sSF¯nbXpw \ne¯ncp¶v kwKoXw BkzZn¨Xpw
bpÅhcm-bn-cp¶p A¶v IYIfnbn thjan«Xv. Hcp A]qÀh A\p`hambn.
A¶s¯ IYIfn¡v tijw, ASp¯Xmbn hnf¡n
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½-im-kvXm-hns\ B\-
s\-gp-s¶-Ån¸msW¶pw AXn\v AI¼Snbmbn
¸p-d¯v Fgp-¶-Ån-¡p-t¼mÄ kanXn {i²n-¡p¶
{io. BÀ. FÂ. hn. atljvIpamdnsâ {]amW
Imcy-§Ä hnhn-[-§-fm-Wv. ]qPm-]p-jv]-§Ä
¯n ]©mcntafw BsW¶pw A\u¬kvsaâ v
sIm­pÅ tImem-e-¦m-cw, AXn-\p-tNÀ¶ DS-bm-
sN¿pIbp­mbn. CXptI«v aln "AsX´m
Sbpw ]«p-Ip-S-bp-saÃmw Xs¶ AXnsâ `mK-am-Wv.
]©mcntafw am{Xta ]mSptÅm?' F¶v Xami
Fgp-¶-Ån-¸n\v ap³]n ap¸´w ]nSn-¨p-\n¡p-

54. kz´w ]Ãp-IÄ ]qÀ® Btcm-Ky-t¯msS
kwc-£n-¡p-hm³ Adn-hp-Å-hÀ
CXv hmbn-¡-cpXv
Akn. s{]m^-kÀ (]o-Un-bm-{SnIv sUân-{Sn)
s]Às^IvSv kvssa Z´m-ip-]{Xn
FcqÀ. t^m¬ : 0484-þ2780668
Z´m-tcm-Ky-hn-h-c-§Ä¡v IS-¸mSv :
tUm. IrjvW-Ip-amÀ BÀ. MDS

55. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202253
¯dbn \n¶v Dds¡ icWtLmjw apg¡p¶
Ip«nIfpsS {]mÀ°\bpsS IqSn ^eamWv
`wKnbmbn \S¶phcp¶ shSns¡«v. shSns¡«n\p
tijw B_mehr²w P\§fpw icWtLmj
t¯msS \r¯w Nhn«n t£{X{]Z£nWw sN¿p
¶Xv Hcp `wKnbpÅ ImgvNbmWv. FÃmw `wKn
bm¡n X¶ `Khm\pÅ \µnkqNIambn imkvXm
]©cXv\w sNmÃp¶Xpw, N¡wIpf§c `P\
kanXnbpsS t\XrXz¯n \mak¦oÀ¯\
t¯mSpIqSn Iq«ib\{]Z£nWw \S¯p¶Xv
ImWp¶Xpw `ànck{][m\amWv. 1990þIfn {io
N«\mY\pw {io sh¦«cma\pw IqSn Bcw`n¨XmWv
aIchnf¡v Znhkw DÅ ib\{]Z£nWw. C¶v
\qdnÂ]cw `àÀ CXv \nÀhln¨p hcp¶p.
C\nbpw hÀj§tfmfw `Khms\ tkhn
¶Xv ImWp-hm³ Xs¶ Hcp {]tXyI `wKn-bm-Wv.¡phm³ DÅ a\Êpw iànbpw \ÂIWsa¶v
`Khm³ {io]qÀ®{Xboit\mSpw XmacwIpf§c
tImhnUv alm-am-cnbv¡v ap¼v 2020 hsc
t£{X-¯n DÕ-h-¯nsâ `mK-ambn c­p-Zn-hkw
]cn-k-c¯v tZi-¸-d-bp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. CXn ]s¦-Sp-
¡p¶ kan-Xn-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡v _meyw Xncn-¨p-h-cp-
¶Xv t]mse tXm¶pw. Bth-i-t¯msS icWw
hnfn¨v IÀ¸q-c-Zo-]-¡m-gvN-tbmsS `K-hm³ t£{X-
¯n Xncn-s¨-gp-¶-Åp¶ ImgvN hÀ®-\m-Xo-X-am-
Wv.
XmacwIpf§cbnse h\n-Xm-Iq-«m-bva-bpsS
AhImiw Bbn amdnbncn¡p¶ H¶mWv {]kmZw
]m¡v sN¿p¶ NpaXe. 2000Hmfw Sn¶pIfnÂ
AchW ]mbkhpw aqhmbnct¯mfw IhdpIfnÂ
A¸hpw hnXcW¯n\mbn s]mXnbp¶Xv
XmacwIpf§cbnse h\nXm {]hÀ¯IcmWv.
{io[ÀaimkvXmhnt\mSpw DÅpcpIn {]mÀ°n¨p ChnsS P\n¨p hfÀ¶hcmsW¦ nepw IeymWw
sIm­v hn\tb«sâ HmÀ½IÄ¡v ap¶n A{ipIgnªp h¶hcmsW¦nepw HcpatbmsS CXp
]pjv]§tfmsS Cu Ipdn¸v Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶p. sN¿p¶Xv ImWphm³ {]tXyI ImgvNbmWv. CXpw
Pohn¨ncps¶¦n At±lw FgptX­ Hcp teJ\XmacwIpf§c aIchnf¡nsâ {]tXyIX
amWnXv F¶Xn Hcp kwibhpanÃ. FÃmhÀ¡pw Xs¶bmWv.
\ÃXp hcs« F¶v {]mÀ°n¨psIm­v \nÀ¯p¶p.
aIchnf¡v Znhkw sshIpt¶cw Iq«shSn
kzmantb icWa¿¸mIgnªv Icnacp¶v {]tbmKw \S¡pt¼mÄ BÂ
Dj hn\-b-Ip-amÀ
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm kan-Xn-bpsS kPoh {]hÀ¯-I.
imkvXmth icWw

57. XmacwIpf§cbnse
DÕ-h-hn-ti-j-§Ä
s{]m^. ]n.- F-kv.- tim-`³

59. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202257
KW]Xntlma§ Ä
t£{X¯n FÃm hÀjhpw c­p alm
KW]Xntlma§fmWv \S¶phcp¶Xv. H¶v taS
hnjphn\pw asäm¶v hn\mbINXpÀ°n¡pw.
hÀjwtXmdpapÅ KW]Xntlmaw 1994þse taS
hnjphn\mWv XpS§nbXv. 1008 \mfntIc§fpsS
almKW]XntlmaamWv A¶p \S¯nbXv. CXv
\S¯p¶Xn\p th­ \mfntIc§fpw aäp kma{Kn
Ifpw kamlcn¨ncp¶Xv D´ph­n(`mch­n)
bpambn `àP\§fpsS KrlkµÀi\w \S¯n
bmbncp¶p. hnZymeb§fn ]co£Isfms¡
Ignªv a²yth\eh[n¡meambXn\mepw C¶
s¯t¸mse "{]thi\¸co£m Pzchpw Syqj³
am\nb'bpw A¶v s]mXp kaql¯nenÃmbncp¶
Xn\mepw Ip«nIfS¡w [mcmfw sNdp¸¡mÀ Cu
¯n \nd-]p-¯cn BtLm-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. cmhn-es¯
hn`h kamlcW¯n ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p. AXp
]qPbv¡v tijw taÂim´n s\¡-XnÀ Iä-IÄ
sIm­v Xs¶ XmacwIpf§cbpsS t£{X kwk-
Xe-bn-te´n B¨p-h-«n \n¶pw {]Z-£n-W-ambn
vImcw hfÀ¶p hcp¶ XeapdIfnte¡v k¶n
\a-kvIm-c-a-Þ-]-¯n-te¡v Fgp-¶-Ån-¡p-¶p.
thin¸n¡phm³ KW]Xntlma¯nsâ XpS¡
F¶n«v hnjvWp-k-¦-ev]-¯n ]qP sNbvXv `K-
Imew ImcWambn. C¶s¯ {][m\ {]hÀ¯
hmsâ aSn-bn-en-cn-¡p¶ alm-e-£van-bmbn k¦-
Icn ]ecpsSbpw {io[À½imkvXm ]mZtkh
ev]n¨v s\¡-XnÀI-ä-Isf ]qPn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw
bpsS XpS¡hpw C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§fneqsS
{iotIm-hn-en {]th-in¨v `K-hm\v kaÀ¸n¨v `à-P-
\-§Ä¡v hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶p. A¶v Xs¶ ]p¯-cn-
]m-bkw \nth-Zyhpw \S-¯p-¶p.
\h-cm{Xn
t£{X¯n \S¡p¶ {][m\ NS§pIfnÂ
H¶mWv \hcm{Xn BtLmj¯nsâ `mKamb ]qP
hb-]v-pw hnZymcw`hpw. ZpÀ¤mãan \mÄ sshIp
t¶cw t£{X¯n\pÅn {]tXyIw Ae¦cn
s¨mcp¡p¶ thZnbn kckzXn tZhnsbbpw aäv
D]tZhXIsfbpw D]mkn¨v Ccp¯pIbpw
AhcpsS Xncpap¼n ]pkvXI§Ä, hmtZym]Ic
W§Ä XpS§nbh ]qP¡mbn kaÀ¸n¨v {]tXyI
kckzXo ]pPIÄ \S¯pw. alm\han, hnPb
bmbncp¶p. 1996, 1997 hÀj§fnepw taShnjpZn\w
Zian Znh-k-§-fn {]tXyI ]qPIÄ D­mhpw.
1008 \mfntIc¯nsâ KW]Xn tlmaw XpSÀ¶p.
hnPbZian Znhkw cmhnse hnZymcw`w Ipdn
Cu aq¶p KW]Xntlma§Ä \S¶Xv ]penb¶qÀ
¡pIbpw sN¿pw. CtXmsSm¸w XmacwIpf§c
a\bnse X{´n apJy·mcmb {_Ò{io iin
t£{X Iem]oT¯nse ]pXnb hnZymÀ°nIfpsS
\¼qXncn¸mSv, apcfo\mcmbW³ \mcmbW³
hnZymcw`hpw \S¡pw. ZpÀ¤mãan, alm\han
\¼qXncn¸mSv, A\pP³ \mcmbW³ \¼qXncn¸mSv
Znhk§fn Zo]mcm[\¡v tijw {]tXyIw
F¶nhcpsS ImÀanIXz¯nemWv. 1008 \mfntIc
Iem]cn]mSnIfpw kwLSn¸n¡pI ]Xnhp­v.
¯nsâ almKW]Xntlmaw \S¯p¶Xnsâ
hfÀ¶p hcp¶ IemImc·msc t{]mÕmln¸n
{]mtbmKnI _p²nap«pIÄ ]cnKWn¨v 1998 apXÂ
¡pI F¶ e£yt¯msSbmWv Cu ]cn]mSnIÄ
CXv taShnjphn\pw hn\mbI NXpÀ°n¡pw
Bkq{XWw sN¿mdpÅXv. FÃmhÀjhpw hnPb
\S¡p¶ 108 \mfntIc¯nsâ Hmtcm KW]Xn
Zian ZnhkamWv aIchnf¡v atlmÕh¯nsâ
tlma§fm¡n amän. AtXmsSm¸w KW]Xn tlma
^­v kamlcW¯n\p XpS¡w Ipdn¡p¶Xv F¶
¯nsâ ImÀ½nIXzw taÂim´nbn \n£n]vX
hkvXpX, XmacwIpf§csb kw_Ôn¨v Cu
am¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C¶pw Cu Nn« XpSÀ¶v
Znhk¯nsâ alna hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p.
hcp¶p.
\nthZykZy, imkvXmw]m«v
\nd-]p-¯cn
FÃm hÀjhpw hrÝnIamk¯nse
Nn§-am-k-¯nse D{Xm-S-¯n-\mWv t£{X-

60. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202258
BZys¯ i\nbmgvNbmWv \nthZykZybpw Iei¯nsâ ]Sn¯cw A\pkcn¨mWv ChnsS
imkvXmw]m«pw \S¯pI. BZys¯ i\nbmgvN `{ZImfn Ifw]m«v Bcw`n¨Xv. ssh¡w almtZh
{io]qÀ®{Xboi t£{X¯nse DÕhZnhk t£{X¯nse {]kn²amb hS¡p]pd¯v ]m«v
ambn hcpIbmsW¦n sXm«Sp¯ i\nbmgvN\S¯p¶ {io. tXtcmgn cma¡pdp¸v AhÀIfmWv
bnembncn¡pw CXv \S¡pI. Bcw`Imew apX CXn\p {][m\ ImÀ½nIXzw
\nÀÆln¡p¶Xv. A]qÀÆamb A\pjvTm\ Ns§p
XpS¡ Ime¯v t£{Xapä¯v ]´en«mWv
Ifm k¼¶amWv `KhXn Ifw]m«v. D¨¸m«n\mÂ
kZy \S¯nbncp¶Xv. kZybpsS {]kn²n IqSn
]ctZhX, KW]Xn XpS§nb tZhKW§sf {]oXn
IqSpXÂ BfpIÄ ]s¦Sp¯p XpS§nbt¸mÄ
s¸Sp¯p¶tXmSp IqSnbmWv CXnsâ NS§pIÄ
kZybpsS ]´Â B¯dbpsS Ing¡p`mK
Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. XpSÀ¶v BbpÀtcJ hc¨v Ifw
¯pÅ t£{X ssaXm\nbnte¡p amän. t£{Xw
\nÀ½mWw XpS§pw. ]©hÀ®s¸mSn sIm­mWv
Du«p]pcbpsS \nÀ½mWw ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xp
Ifw hc¡p¶Xv. {]IrXnZ¯amb Acns¸mSn (shÅ
apXÂ kZybpsS thZn Du«p]pc¡pÅnembn.
\ndw), Dan¡cn(Idp¸v \ndw), aªÄs¸mSn(aª
FÃm hÀjhpw Bbnc¡W¡n\v `àP\§Ä
\ndw) s\t·\nhmIbnes¸mSn(]¨ \ndw), aªfpw
kZybp­v kmbpPyaSbmdp­v.
Np®m¼pw Acns¸mSnbpw tNÀ¶ an{inXw(Nph¸p
\ndw) F¶nhbmWv ]©hÀ®s¸mSnbnse tNcph
IÄ. kÔybv¡v tIfn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv _m¡n NS-
§p-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-I. Ifw FgpXn¡gnªv {io
`KhXnsb If¯n Bhmln¨ncp¯p¶p. XpSÀ¶v
hninã \nthZy§Ä kaÀ¸n¨v, Ifw {]Z£nWw
\S¯n `KhXn kvXpXn ]mSn `KhXnsb {]oXn
s¸Sp¯pw.
s\¿v]mbk (I-Spw-]m-b-kw) hgn]mSmWv Ifw
]m«n\v {][m\w. tZmj\nhmcWw, ImcyhnPbw,
sFizcy hÀ²\hv F¶nh¡v Ifw ]m«nt\mS\p
_Ôn¨pÅ ]qPIfn `mK`m¡mIp¶Xv D¯aamWv
F¶mWv hnizmkw. hrÝnIamk¯nse Ahkm\
shÅnbmgv¨bmWv km[mcW t£{X¯n `KhXn kZy ]qÀ¯nbm sshIpt¶camIpt¼mtg
Ifsagp¯pw ]m«pw \S¯mdpÅXv.¡pw t£{X]cnkcw imkvXmw]m«nsâ Hcp¡
§fpsS Xnc¡nemIpw. kÔy¡v {]tXyI Zo]mA¿¸³ Ifw]m«v
e¦mchpw \ndamebpw D­mIpw. t£{X¯nse
t£{X¯nse B¯d \mK§sf amän
Zo]mcm[\bpsS kab¯v imkvXmw]m«v Bcw`n
{]XnjvTn¡p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸«p \S¯nb Häcmin
¡pw. {]ikvXcmb imkvXmw]m«v IemImc
{]iv\ Nn´bn I­X\pkcn¨mWv ChnsS
·mcmb I®³Ip-f-§c imkvXm-`-P-\-k-amPw
A¿¸³ Ifsagp¯pw ]m«pw XpS§nbXv. Ct¸mÄ
AwK-§-fmWv CXn ]s¦Sp¡pI. Xmacw
FÃm hÀjhpw Cu A\pãm\ NS§v \S¶p hcp¶p.
Ipf§c `KhXnbpsS BZw]nÅn¡mhne½
bpsS k¶n²nbnte¡pÅ Fgps¶Ån¸mWv
imkvXmw]m«v NS§nse Gähpw BIÀjamb
`mKw. CXn\mbn tZhnsb {iotImhnen \n¶pw
B\bn¨v {]tXyIw Hcp¡nb ]Ånt¯cnÂ
IpSnbncp¯p¶p. XpSÀ¶v imkvXmw]m«nsâbpw
Xmes¸men tLmjbm{XbpsSbpw AI¼Sn
tbmsS BZw]nÅn¡mhnte¡v Fgps¶Åpw.
AhnSs¯ Cd¡n¸qP¡pw Zo]mcm[\¡pw
tijw Xncn¨v t£{X¯nse¯pw. XpSÀ¶v
imkvXmw]m«nsâ Ahkm\`mKt¯¡p
IS¡pw. A¿¸sâ P\\w ]mSpt¼mÄ IÀ¸qc
Zo]¡mgv¨tbmsS Zo]mcm[\ \S¯n awKfKoXw
]mSn imk-Xv-mw]m«v ]qÀ®Xbnse¯p¶p.
`KhXn Ifw]m«v (`{ZImfn Ifw]m«v)
t£{X¯n 2013 \S¶ Aã_Ô

61. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202259
`KhXn Ifw]m«nsâ sXm«Sp¯ ZnhkamWv Cu
NS§v \S¡p¶Xv. Cu A\pjvTm\¯n\pw apJy
ImÀ½nIXzw hln¡p¶Xv tXtcmgn cma¡pdp¸v
Xs¶bmWv. AizmcqV\mb A¿¸kzmanbpsS
cq]amWv If¯n BteJ\w sN¿p¶Xv. `KhXn
IfsagpXm³ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpt]mse {]IrXn
Z¯amb ]©hÀ®s¸mSnIÄ Xs¶bmWv ChnsS
bpw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. kÔybv¡v tIfn-tbmSp
IqSn-bmWv _m¡n NS-§p-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-I. If
sagp¯p ]qÀ¯nbmbm Ifw]qP \S¯n {io
A¿¸s\ If¯n Bhmln¨ncp¯n Bnmc
{]ImcapÅ \nthZy§Ä AÀ¸n¨v imkvXm
kvXpXnIÄ ]mSn {io A¿¸s\ {]kmZn¸n¡pw.
XpSÀ¶v If¯n Zo]mcm[\ \S¯n `àP\§Ä
sXmgpIt¿msS If{]Z£nWw \S¯n kmbqPy
aSbpw. A¿¸³ Ifsagp¯pw ]m«n `mK`m¡m
Ip¶hÀ¡v sFizcy hÀ²\hpw, ImcyhnPbhpw,
tZmj \nhmcWhpw kÂIoÀ¯nbpw kn²n¡pw \nthZn¨v `Khms\ {]kmZn¸n¨Xn\p tijw `à
F¶mWv hnizmkw. AchW¸mbk hgn]mSpw P\§Ä X§fpsS ]dhgn]mSpIÄ `Khm\v AÀ
Ifw]qPbpw \S¯p¶Xv A¿¸ {]oXn¡v D¯aw ¸n¨v Bß\nÀhrXn t\Spw. sshIpWvThmk\mb
F¶mWv IcpXnt¸mcp¶Xv. k´m\tKm]meaqÀ¯ntbbpw IenbpKhcZ\pw
almsshZy\pamb {io[À½imkvXmhns\bpw aÞe]qP
Hcpan¨v I¬IpfnÀs¡ I­v sXmgpXv A\p{Klw
t£{X¯n aÞe]qP FÃm hÀjhpw
t\Sphm\pÅ A]qÀÆmhkcambn `àP\§Ä
hnhn[ NS§pItfmsS \S¶p hcp¶p. CXnt\mS\p
Cu Znhks¯ IW¡m¡p¶p. AXn\m Xs¶
_Ôn¨v aÞew 41\v cmhnse A`oãhc
]d kaÀ¸Wthfbn `àP\§fpsS \à Xnc¡v
ZmbI\mb XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXmhn\v
FÃm hÀjhpw t£{X¯n D­mImdp­v.
Aãm`ntjIw \S¯pw. F®, s\¿v , tX³, ]mÂ,
[zP-{]-Xn-jvTm-Zn\wIcn¡v, Pew, ]©Khyw, If`w F¶o {Zhy§Ä
BWv Aãm`ntjI¯n\p D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. t£{Xicoc¯nsâ \s«ÃmbmWv [zPs¯
sshIpt¶cw hntijm \ndamebpw hnf¡pk¦ev]n¨p Bcm[n¨v t]mcp¶Xv. sImSnac¯nsâ
hbv]pw ]Xnhp­v. cm{Xnbn BZw]nÅnDÅnepÅ acw sIm­pÅ `mKw krjav\m \mUn
¡mhne½ t£{X¯nte¡v Fgps¶Åpw. XpSÀ¶v bmbpw ]cnKWn¡p¶p. sshZypX NmeIXbnÂ
ChnsS \n¶pw ]©hmZy¯nsâ AI¼SntbmsS ap¶n \nev¡p¶ teml§fm \nÀ½nXamb
Xncns¨gps¶Åpw. t£{X¯ntebv¡v `KhXn Xn\m Hcp \à an¶Â c£mNmeIambn {]hÀ
hcp¶ NS§v 2007 apXÂ BWv Bcw`n¨Xv. ¯n¨v t£{Xs¯bpw t£{X ]cnkc§sfbpw
CSnan¶en \n¶pw Hcp ]cn[n hsc c£n¡p{io ]qÀ®{Xboi\v hcth¸v
hm\pÅ tijnbpw sImSnac§Ä¡p­v. t£{X
Xr¸qWn¯pd {io ]qÀ®{Xboi t£{X
]cnkcs¯ hoSpIfpsS Dbcw sImSnact¯¡mÄ
¯nse ]dbpÕhhpambn _Ôs¸«v tZi\mY
Ipdhmbncn¡Ww F¶ {]mNo\ hnizmk¯nsâ
\mb k´m\tKm]meaqÀ¯n XmacwIpf§c
ImcWw CXmWv. Cu khntijXIsfms¡ bpÅ
t£{X¯nte¡v FÃm hÀjhpw Fgps¶Åm
[zPw XmacwIpf§c t£{X¯n {]XnjvTn¨Xv
dp­v. Ipw`amk¯nse tNmXn\mÄ sImSnIbdp¶
1991 amÀ¨v 27 (1166 ao\w 13) \mWv. t£{Xw X{´n
]dbpÕh¯nsâ \memw \mÄ sshIpt¶camWv
{_Ò{io. ]penb¶qÀ A\pP³ \mcmbW³
tZi\mY³ XmacwIpf§c t£{X¯nse¯p¶Xv.
\¼qXncn¸mSnsâ apJyImÀ½nIXz¯n [zP
t£{X¯ntes¡gp¶Åp¶ {io ]qÀ®{Xbois\
{]XnjvT \S¶p. t£{X¯n FÃm hÀjhpw Cu
F³. F-kv. Fkv. kvIqÄ PwKvj\nÂh¨v taf
Znhkw (ao\w 13) [zP{]XnjvTmZn\ambn BNcn¨p
tLmjmZnItfmsS XmacwIpf§c \nhmknIÄ
hcp¶p. CXnsâ `mKambn At¶ Znhkw X{´n
t£{X¯nte¡v B\bn¡pw. t£{XaXn¡
¸qP, hntijm A`ntjI§Ä, \hIw, ]©
I¯v F¯p¶ tZi\mYs\ IÀ¸qcZo]
Khyw XpS§nbh \S¶p hcp¶p. C{Xbpw amlm
¡mgv¨tbmsS cmPIobambn kzoIcn¨v t£{X
ßyapÅ sImSnac¯nsâ {]XnjvTmZn\ ]qPIfnÂ
\S¸pcbnte¡v kzmKXw sN¿pw. taÂim´n
]s¦Sp¡p¶Xv `KhZv ssNX\yw `àcnte¡p
BNmc]cambn D]mkn¨v ASbpw A¸hpw

63. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202261
]Icp¶ ]pWyIÀ½ambn IcpXs¸Sp¶p. s¸Smdp­v. {io[À½imkvXmhnsâ ]nd¶mÄZn\
¯n \S¡p¶ ]nd¶mÄ kZybv¡pÅ kma{Kn
ao\ `cWn
IÄ hgn]mSmbn \evIp¶Xpw ]pjv]m`ntjIw
FÃmhÀjhpw ao\¯nse `cWn \mÄ
\S¯p¶Xpw AXnhninãamWv F¶v `àP\§Ä
t£{X¯nse D]tZhXbmb `KhXn¡v {]tXyI
IcpXp¶p.
]qPIÄ \S¯p¶p­v. At¶ Znhkw sshIp
]¯mapZbw
t¶cw ]pjv]me¦mchpw ]pjv]m`ntjIhpw \S
¯p¶p. IqSmsX cm{Xnbn ISpw]mbk\nthZyw B¯dbnencp¶ \mKssZh§sfbpw aäv
kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. ]qPIÄ \S¡p¶ kab¯v {ioaqÀ¯nIsfbpw amän {]XnjvTn¨Xn\p tijamWv
tImhnen\p ap¶nsemcp¡p¶ thZnbn Xmacwt£{X¯n ]¯mapZbw BNcn¨p hcp¶Xv.
Ipf§cbnsebpw ]cnkc{]tZi§fnsebpw A¶v cmhnse t£{X¯nse ]qPIÄ¡v tijw
kwKoXÚIÄ {iotZhoIoÀ¯\§Ä sIm­v \mKssZh§Ä¡v hntijm \qdpw ]mepw, h¨p
kwKoXmÀ¨\ \S¯p¶ ]Xnhpw D­v. `KhXn\nthZyhpw \S¯n hcp¶p.
bpsS A\p{Kl ISm£§Ä¡mbn ao\`cWn
kÀ¸-_en
Znhkw [mcmfw `àP\§Ä ISpw]mbk
t£{X¯nse D]tZhXbmbn hncmPn¡p¶
\nthZyw hgn]mSv Ign¡mdp­v.
\mKcmPmhn\v kÀ¸_en hmÀjnIambn \S¶p
]¦p\n D{Xw
hcp¶p. kÀ¸_en NS§pIfn [mcmfw `àP\
{io[À½imkvXmhnsâ (A¿¸sâ) ]nd§Ä ]s¦Sp¯p hcp¶p. tIcf¯nse Gähpw
¶mÄ Bb ]¦p\n D{Xw hn]peamb ]cn]mSn{]kn²amb \mKt£{X§fnsem¶mb BtaS
ItfmsS FÃm hÀjhpw ao\amkw D{Xw \mÄ t£{X¯nse BNmcysâ {][m\ ImÀ½nIXz
XmacwIpf§c t£{X¯n BtLmjn¨p ¯nemWv FÃm hÀjhpw CXv \S¡p¶Xv. \mK
hcp¶p. cmhnes¯ \nÀ½mey ZÀi\w Ignªp ¡fw hc¨v Aã\mK§fmb A\´³, hmkpIn,
XpS§p¶ ]qPIÄ FÃmw AXnhninãamb NS§piwJ]me³, KpfnI³, X£I³, alm]ß³, ImÀ
IÄ sIm­v A¿¸ ssNX\ys¯ ]cnt]mjn¸nt¡mSI³, ]ß³ F¶nhsc Bhmln¨v IpSn
¡p¶hbmWv. A`ntjI{]nb\mb A¿¸\v b ncp¯n khntij ]qPmhn[nIfm {]oXn
t£{Xw X{´nbpsS {][m\ ImÀ½nIXz¯n hn[n-s¸Sp¯n \qdpw ]mepw \evIn ]m¸mbk \nthZy
h-¯mbn AjvSm-`n-tj-Ihpw hntijamb If`mt¯msS {XnKpWImcnIfmb kIe \mKk¦ev]
`ntjIw \S¡pw. cmhnse 8.30 apXÂ {]ikvX §tfbpw {]kmZn¸n¡pI F¶XmWv CXnsâ
kwKoXÚcpsS t\XrXz¯n \qdnÂ]cw IemapJyNS§v. kÀ¸tZmj\nhmcWw tcmK
Imc·mÀ ]s¦Sp¡p¶ ]©cXv\ IoÀ¯\mem]\ im´n¡pw, kÀsshizcykn²n, Cãk´m\ eÏn,
hpw XpSÀ¶v ]¦p\n D{X kwKoXmÀ¨\bpw ]XnIp«nIfpsS t{ibÊv Ch-sbms¡ kÀ¸_en
hp­v. D¨¸qP Ignªv {]kn²amb ]nd¶mÄ NS§pIfn `mK`m¡mIp¶hÀ¡v D­mIpw
kZy \S¡pw. At\Imbnc§Ä ]nd¶mÄ kZyF¶mWv A`nÚaXw. \qdpw ]mepw, ]m¸mbk
bn ]s¦Sp¯v Bß\nhrXn t\Spw. sshIp\nthZyw, kÀ¸]qP F¶nhbmWv ChnsS
t¶cw {]tXyI Ae¦mchpw Npäphnf¡pw ]Xn\S¡p¶ kÀ¸_enbpsS {][m\ hgn]mSpIÄ.
hmWv. {io[À½imkvXmhn\v {]tXyI ]pjv]m
cmam-bW amkm-N-cWw
e¦mchpw cm{Xnbn ]pjv]m`ntjIhpw ]¦p\n
FÃm IÀ¡n-S-I-am-k-¯nepw \nd-am-e-hn-f¡v
D{Xw BtLmj¯nsâ `mKambn«p \S¯mdp­v.
shbv¸n-s\m¸w kap-Nn-X-ambn sIm­m-Sn-h-cp-¶p.
A¯m-g-¸q-Pbv¡v tijw `K-hm\v Iq«-¸-\n-th-
sImtdmW alm-am-cn¡p ap¼v hsc Znh-khpw Zo]m-
Zyhpw \S-¯m-dp-­v. ]nd¶mÄ Zn\¯nse
cm-[-\bv¡v tijw B²ym-ßn-I-{]-`m-j-§Ä \S-¯n-
khntij ]qPm\nthZy§fpw Ae¦mc ]qPbpw
bn-cp-¶p. Ip«n-Isf ]s¦-Sp-¸n¨v sIm­v kvIqÄXe
Gäphm§n kwXr]vX\mbn Ccn¡p¶ A¿¸
Iznkv aÕ-c-§Ä, apXnÀ¶-hÀ¡v DÅ cmam-bW
kzmansb sXmgpXv A\p{Kl ISm£§Ä hm§p
]mcm-bW aÕ-c-§Ä F¶nh \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p.
hm³ sshIpt¶cw `àP\¯nc¡ v A\p`h
s{]m^. ]n.-F-kv. tim`³
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn sshkv {]kn-Uâv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv
Iem-e-b-¯n \n¶pw `uXn-I-im-kv{X-hn-`mKw ta[m-hn-bmbn hnc-an-¨p.

65. XmacwIpf§c
t£t{XmÕh¯nse
KPhnkvab§Ä
hna cho-{µ-\mYv

67. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202265
i\mY³ {io]qÀ®{Xboisâ Xncpapä¯v {]Npc{]Nmc¯n CÃm¯ Imew. Digital, SLR
hrÝnIamk¯nse henb DÕh\mfpIymadIÄ XmtcmZbw sN¿p¶Xn\v ap¼pÅ
Ifn ]e ]Xnäm­pIfmbn \ndªp \n¡p¶ Imew. a\pjyÀ Nn{X§Ä ^nenw IymadbneqsS
KPk¼¯p Xs¶bmWv Hmtcm Xr¸qWn¯pd ]IÀ¯nbncp¶ Imew. B\I¼¡ mcpsS CSbnse
¡mcsâbpw a\Ên B\¡¼w Bg¯n BZyIme kq¸À ÌmÀ awKemwIp¶v KW]Xn
DÕh]d¼pIfn Ac§p hmWncp¶ Imew.1998
XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXnsb
kw_Ôn¨p F¡mehpw kvacWbn \n¡p¶
hÀjamWv. B hÀjw imkvXmhnsâ XnS¼änbXv
KW]Xn B\bmbncp¶p. Xr¸qWn¯pd¡ mÀ¡v
KW]Xn \t¶ kp]cnNnX\mbncp¶p. im´
kz`mhnbpw, FÃm e£W§fpw H¯nW§nb
KPcmP\mbncp¶p KW]Xn. XnIª \nethmsS
XnS¼än incÊpbÀ¯n \n¡p¶ KW]Xnbpw
IqsS N«¡mc³ i¦c\mcmbW\pw GsXmcp
I®n\pw IpfnÀatbIp¶ ImgvNbmbncp¶p. B
hÀjw awKemwIp¶v A¿¸³, Imªnc¡m«p
]Xnbphm\pÅ {][m\ ImcWw F¶v \nÊwibw
]dbmw. Cu B\¡¼w Xs¶bmWv Xmacw
Ipf§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXnsb aIchnf¡m
tLmj¯nsâ henb hnf¡v \mÄ Fgp¶Ån¸n\v
5 B\ thWw F¶ Xocpam\¯nte¡p
F¯n¨Xpw. DÕhw XpS§nbXv apXÂ 1995 hsc
bpÅ DÕh¯n\v aq¶m\bmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. Cu
]Xnhv Nn«bn \n¶pÅ amä¯n\v \mµn Ipdn¨Xv
1996þemWv. B hÀjw BZyambn henb hnf¡p
Znhkw 5 B\sb ]s¦Sp¸n¨p sIm­p Xmacw
Ipf§c {io[À½imkvXmhnsâ Fgp¶Ån¸p
{]uVKw`ocambn BtLmjn¨p. ]n¶oSXv 2020
hsc XpSÀ¶v t]m¶p. tImhnUv almamcnbpsS
{]XnkÔn aqew kÀ¡mÀ GÀs¸Sp¯nb
\nb{´W§Ä¡v hnt[bambn 2021  Cu ]Xnhv
Hcm\bnte¡v Npcpt¡­n h¶p.
1996Â A¡me¯p FdWmIpfw PnÃbnse
t]cptI« KPtIkcnIfmb tjWmbv N{µtiJc
\pw ]ůmwIpf§c Kncoi\pw, sNdmbn
IrjvW{]kmZpw ]ns¶, sIm¨n³ tZhkzw
t_mÀUnsâ DSaØXbnepÅ N{µtiJc\pw,
tKmhnµ\pambncp¶p aIchnf¡mtLmj
¯n\pÅ Fgp¶Ån¸m\IÄ. ]ntä hÀjw aäw
\oeIWvT³, ]m¼mSn cmP³, kpµc³, sN½\w
tKm]me³, hm¡bn KtWi³ F¶o B\IÄ
Fgp¶Ån¸nsâ `mKambn aIchnf¡mtLmjw
`wKnbm¡n. A¶v ]m¼mSn cmP³ C{Xbpw t]scSp
¯n«nÃ.
samss_Â t^mWpIfpw, kaqlam[ya
§fpw, ^m³kv Atkmkntbj\pIfpsams¡
tZ

68. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202266
N{µtiJcs\bpw `mk-vIct\bpw AhcpsS
tkh\§Ä am\n¨p kanXn BZcn¡pIbp­mbn.
21þmw \qäm­v XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhm
kanXnsb kw_Ôn¨p F¶pw kzÀ®en]nIfnÂ
FgpXs¸tS­XmWv. ]e \mgn¡ÃpIfpw Ncn{X
\nanj§fpw kanXn ]n¶n«Xv Cu ImebfhnemWv.
B Ncn{X \nanj§fn H¶mWv km£mÂ
Kpcphmbqc¸sâ am\k ]p{X³ KPcXv\w
]Zva\m`s\ DÕhmtLmj¯n\v imkvXmhnsâ
XnS¼äphm³ XmacwIpf§cbn F¯n¨Xv.
{]Xy£ KW]Xn k¦ev]amb Cu KPt{ijvTs\
tiJc³, ¹mt¯m«w _m_p, A¿¸³ F¶nh
bmbncp¶p KW]XnbpsS ]äm\IÄ. 98 apXÂ 2002
hsc KW]Xn XmacwIpf§c DÕh¯nsâ
{][m\nbmbncp¶p. XmacwIpf§cbnse tkh\
§Ä¡v _lpam\À°w 2001  KW]Xnsbbpw
N«¡mc³ i¦c\mcmbWs\bpw kanXn ]pc
kvImcw \ÂIn BZcn¡pIbp­mbn.
XnIª B\t{]anbmbn«pÅ hniz\mY
tjWmbn¡v kanXnbpambpÅ Bg¯nepÅ
kulrZ_Ôw aqew At±l¯nsâ DSaØX
bnepÅ N{µtiJcs\ 90þIfn t£{X¯nÂ
Fgp¶Å¸n¡m³ XpS§n. DÕhmcw`Imew
apX XmacwIpf§cbn B\Isf GÀ¸mSv
sNbvXncp¶Xv hniz\mY tjWmbnbp-sS ]n-Xmhv
Bbncp¶p. 1990emWv tjWmbv N{µtiJc³
BZyambn imkvXmhnsâ a®nte¡v F¯p¶Xv.
Xr¸qWn¯pd DÕh¯n\v h¶ncp¶ N{µ
tiJcsâ Xdn XmacwIpf§c t£{Xapäw
Bbncp¶p. N{µtiJc³ GsXmcp Xr¸qWn
¯pd¡mc\pw IqS¸nd¸ns\ t]msebmbncp¶p.
Ahsâ ]m¸m\mb `mk-vIc³ \mbcpsam¯pÅ
Ahsâ ASp¸hpw kvt\l_Ôhpw, Ahsâ
kuay kz`mhhpw, \ndª `àntbmsSbpÅ
Fgp¶Ån¸p Nn«Ifpw Hcp amXrI Bbncp¶p. Cu
ImcW§Ä Xs¶bmWv N{µtiJc\v hÀj§
tfmfw imkvXmhnsâ XnS¼äphm\pÅ \ntbmK
ap­mbXv. Hcn¡Â t£{X¯nse ]dbpÕh
¯n\p N{µtiJcs\ sIm­p t]mhpIbp­mbn.
km[mcW sNdnb CS¯cw B\Isf BWv
]dbv¡p t]mIpt¼mÄ D]tbmKn¡mdpÅXv.
ImcWw CSp§nb hgnIfneqsSbpw, sshZypXn
I¼nIÄ Xmgv¶p InS¡p¶ hgnIfneqsSbpw
\S¯phm³ kuIcyw sNdnb B\IÄ BWv.
N{µtiJc\pambn ]dbv¡p t]mb sImÃw
kanXnbpsS Bi¦IÄ AIän bmsXmcp
A\pkcWt¡Spw ImWn¡msX kanXnbnse
BfpIfpsS \nÀt±i§Ä A\pkcn¨p FÃmw `wKn
bmbn \S¯phm³ N{µtiJc³ kÀÆß\m kl
Icn¨p. 2000þam­nse DÕht¯mS\p_Ôn¨p

69. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202267
2000, 2003, 2004 hÀj§fn DÕh¯ns\¯n¨Xv. sR«n¨psIm­v Akmam\y hep¸apÅ KPhoc³.
kanXnsb kw_Ôn¨p A`nam\Àlamb ImcyB KPcmPmhv ]ocn hnfn¨p imkvXmhnsâ
amWv. Cu \ntbmKw Kpcphmbqc¸sâ A\p{Kl khn[¯n sXmgpXp hW§n. H«\h[n IYIÄ
ambn kanXn IcpXp¶p. Kpcphmbqc¸sâ B\ Cu KPcmPs\ Ipdn¨v tI«n«ps­¦nepw ]ecpw
t¡m«bnse KPtIkcnIfmb henb tIih³, t\cn«v ImWp¶Xv Hcp ]s£ Bzyambn«m
C{µsk³, tIih³Ip«n, {io[c³, i¦cbncn¡pw. XmacwIpf§cbn Ct¶mfw h¶n
\mcmbW³ F¶nhtcbpw ]n¶oSpÅ ]e hÀj«pÅXn Gähpw hep¸apÅ Icnhoc³ sX¨n
§fn XmacwIpf§c DÕh¯nsâ `mKam¡pt¡m«vImhv cmaN{µ³. 90 IfpsS BZy ]IpXnbnÂ
hm³ kanXn¡p km[n¨p. 2012 se Fgp¶Ån¸n\v 5 Xr¸qWn¯pd DÕh¯n\p XnS¼änbn«pÅ
B\Ifpw Kpcphmbqc¸Zmkcmbncp¶p F¶Xv cmaN{µ³ ]n¶oSv \ocpImew amdnbXv ImcWw
kanXnsb kw_Ôn¨p ad¡m\mhm¯ Hc\p`hXr¸qWn¯pdbnte¡v hcmXmbn. aÕc¸qc
ambncp¶p. §fpsS apSnNqSma¶³, Fgp¶Ån¸m\Ifnse
cmPmhv, Xmes¸m¡ aÕc§fpsS N{IhÀ¯n
2001þse aIchnf¡mtLmjw. \memw
A§s\ At\Iw hntijW§Ä¡p ]m{Xamb
Znhkw. {io aª{] taml³ `mKhXcpsS `àn
cmaN{µs\ XmacwIpf§cbpsS a®nte¡v
km{µamb k{¼Zmb `P\ Ac§p XIÀ¯p
F¯n¨Xv kanXnbpsS t\«w Xs¶bmWv. \ocnÂ
sIm­ncn¡p¶ kabw. P\§Ä `ànbpsS
\n¶p Agn¨n«p c­mas¯ Fgp¶Ån¸mbncp¶n«p
B\µ¯n BdmSn \n¡p¶ kabw. DÕh¯n
IqSn AXnsâ Atemkcsam¶pw Im«msX
\mbn sIm­p h¶ Hcm\ t£{X]cnkc¯p
N«¡mc³ aWnbpsS kvt\lemf\bn XnIª
temdnbn h¶nd§p¶p. `P\bpsS `àn elcn
Km`ocyt¯msS incÊpbÀ¯n \n¡p¶
bn apgpIn Ccp¶ P\§sf A£cmÀ°¯nÂ
cmaN{µ³ FÃmhÀ¡pw thdn« Hc\p`hw Xs¶
bmbncp¶p. A¶v Cu KPtIkcnsb H¶v t\cnÂ
ImWphm\pw Nn{X§Ä ]IÀ¯phm\pw AbÂ
PnÃIfn \n¶p hsc B\¡¼¡mÀ t£{X
¯n F¯nt¨À¶ncp¶p. 2005þ Hcph«w IqSn
cmaN{µ³ Fgp¶Ån¸n\mbn h¶t¸mÄ Cu Bcm
[\bpw Xnc¡pw ]Xn·S§p hÀ[n¨tXbpÅp.
1990 IfpsS Ahkm\w Xr¸qWn¯pd henb
DÕh¯n\v `Khm³ {io]qÀ®{Xboisâ kzÀ®
tImew incÊnteäphm³ `mKyw kn²n¨ shÅm
¸Ån Ip«ni¦c³ sX¡³ PnÃIfpsS A`nam\
amWv. ]s¦Sp¯ BZy hÀjw Xs¶ Cu Ahkcw
e`n¨n«pÅ A]qÀÆw Nne B\Ifn H¶mWv
Ip«ni¦c³. Hcp \Ã sIm¼\v th­ FÃm e£W
§fpw H¯nW§nb Ip«ni¦c³ 2000 apXÂ
XpSÀ¨bmbn 6 hÀjw aIchnf¡mtLmj¯nsâ
\ndkm¶n[yambncp¶p. awKemwIp¶v KW]Xn
¡pw, KpcphmbqÀ ]Zva\m`\pw, sX¨nt¡m«pImhv
cmaN{µ\pw, tjWmbv N{µtiJc\pw Iq«m\bmbn
Fgp¶Ån¸nsâ tim` hÀ[n¸n¡phm³ Ip«n
i¦c³ hln¨ ]¦v Hcn¡epw hnkvacn¡phm³
]äm¯XmWv.
\mS³ B\N´¯nsâ ]cymb§fmb
awKemwIp¶v KW]Xnbpw tIm§mSv Ip«ni¦c\pw
tNÀ¶pÅ Fgp¶Ån¸mbncp¶p 2002 DÕh¯n\v
kanXn Xocpam\n¨Xv. F¶m Nne kmt¦XnI
ImcW§fm Ip«ni¦c\v hcm³ IgnbmsX
h¶p. A¶v ]Ic¡mc\mbn h¶Xv AgInsâ
X¼pcm³ F¶p Adnbs¸«ncp¶ ]qt¡mS³
inh³ Bbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv hniz{]kn²amb
XriqÀ ]qc¯n\v Xncph¼mSn X«I¯nsâ

71. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202269
]qc\mbI\mbn amdnb inhkpµdns\ 2011 Â
Hcn¡Â IqSn XmacwIpf§c DÕh¯nsâ
Fgp¶Ån¸m\bmbn sIm­phcpIbp­mbn.
inhkpµdnsâ AgIpw, Kmw`ocyhpw, Nn«tbmsS
bpÅ Fgp¶Ån¸p {Ia§fpw Hmtcm Xmacw
Ipf§c¡mcsâbpw a\Ênse \ndw a§m¯
HmÀ½Ifmbn C¶pw \ne\n¡p¶p.
tIcf¯nse DÕh]qcmZntheIfpsS
B[nIyw ap³ \ncbnepÅ henb B\IfpsS
G¡XpIbnepw e`yXbnepw _p²nap«v krãn¡p
hm³ XpS§nb Imew. F¶pw thdn« B\IÄ¡ v
Fgp¶Ån¸p \ÂIn amÀ¤w ImWn¨n«pÅ
XmacwIpf§c kanXnbpsS thdn« Nn´mKXn
Bbncp¶p \à CS¯cw Fgp¶Ån¸m\Isf
sIm­p hcmw F¶pÅXv. B Nn´bmWv 2007Â
Ip«³Ipf§c cmaZmkneqsS km£mXvIcn¨Xv.
cma³ Ip«³Ipf§c¡mc³ Bbncps¶¦n IqSn
ChnsSbpÅhÀ¡v Ah³ A£cmÀ°¯nÂ
XmacwIpf§c¡mc³ Bbncp¶p. ChnsS
bpÅhÀ¡v Ch³ kp]cnNnX\mbncp¶p. ImcWw
hÀj§tfmfw Xr¸qWn¯pd DÕh¯nsâ \nd
km¶n[yambncp¶ cmas\ DÕhIme¯p F«p
Znhkhpw sI«pI XmacwIpf§cbnemWv. Ahsâ
N«¡mc³ kpµc³ cmas\ Ipfn¸n¡pt¼mfpw
aäpw ChnsS DÅhÀ ]¦p tNcpI kzm`mhnI
ambncp¶p. ImcWw Ah\v A{Xbv¡v im´
kz`mhambncp¶p. ]ehn[w Blmckm[\§ Ä
\ÂInbpw shÅw sImSp¯pw Ft¸mfpw Ahsâ
IqsS ChnsSbpÅhÀ D­mIpambncp¶p.
XmacwIpf§c \nhmknIfpsS kvt\lemf\IÄ
Hcp]mSv Gäphm§nbn«p­v cma³. Cu Bß
_Ôw ChnsSbpÅ B_mehr² P\§fpw
\ÃXp t]mse BkzZn¨ncp¶p. AXv sIm­p Xs¶
tiJc\pambncp¶p Iq«m\Isf¦n 2010 2007  cmaZmkv, imkvXmhnsâ XnSt¼änbt¸mÄ
]pXp¸Ån tIih\pw, Imªnc¡mS\pw, XmacwIpf§c \nhmknIÄ CcpI¿pw a\Êpw
KpcphmbqÀ tIih³Ip«nbpw, i¦c\mcmbW\pw \ÂIn B Xocpam\s¯ kzoIcn¨p. FÃm e£W
Bbncp¶p.§fpw H¯nW§nb kly]p{X·mcmb cmaZmkpw,
Iqä\mSv cmPtiJc\pw, KpcphmbqÀ tIih³ tZi\mY³ {io]qÀ®{Xboisâ DÕh
Ip«nbpw, FSh\¡mSv KtWi\pw AWn\nc¶ Cu ¯nsâ Gähpw {][m\s¸« Xrt¡« Znhks¯
Fgp¶Ån¸p AhnkvacWobambncp¶p. hnf¡ns\gp¶Ån¸n\v Gähpw IqSpX XhW
At¶Znhkw hnf¡ns\gp¶Ån¸n\v Iqä\mSv kzÀ®t¡mew incÊnteänbn«pÅ \mWp
cmPtiJc\pw XnSt¼än. Fgp¯Ñ³ {io\nhmks\ 2009 imkvXmhnsâ
tImew Fgp¶Ån¡phm³ sIm­ph¶Xv Hcp tIm§mSv Ip«ni¦cs\ 2002þ sIm­p
`mKyambn kanXn kvacn¡p¶p. _olmdn BsWhcm³ Ignbm¯ k¦Sw ]n¶oSv 2009, 2010, 2016
¦n IqSn Xtes¡«v sI«n tImew incÊnteän hÀj§fneqsS kanXn XoÀ¯p. ]me¡mS³ ae
sNhnIÄ h«w ]nSn¨p \n¡p¶ {io\nhmksâ \ncIfpsSbpw hbepIfpsSbpw kuµcyw apgp
B kpµccq]w C¶pw Hmtcm XmacwIpf§ch\pw Bhmln¨ Cu KPt{ijvT³ Fgp¶Ån
¡mcsâ a\Ên \n¶pw amªp t]mbn«nÃ. ¸m\bmbpw Iq«m\bmbpw XmacwIpf§c Fgp¶
Ån¸p Ncn{X¯nsâ `mKambn. 2009Â \mWp awKemwIp¶pImcpsS A`nam\hpw tIcf
Fgp¯Ñ³ {io\nhmk\pw, Xmb¦mhv aWn¡cbpsS I®nep®nbpamb A¿¸\pw, Bimc
IWvT\pw, Imªnc¡mSv tiJc\pw, sNdp¸ftÈcn kuã`w aqew KP`oa³ F¶ \mat[b¯nÂ

73. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202271
{]ikvX\mb ]pXp¸nÅn tIih\pw, apáe½sImtdmW almamcnbpsS IS¶pIbäw DÕh
bpsS am\k]p{X\mb _meIrjvW\pw, sFcmFgp¶Ån¸pIÄ¡ v \nb{´W§Ä sIm­p h¶
hXkam\³ XncphnXmwIqÀ KPt{ijvT³ Cucmäp2021 Hcm\ Fgp¶Ån¸nte¡p Npcpt¡­n h¶
t]« A¿¸\pw, If`cXv\w a[pc¸pdw I®\pw, t¸mfpw tiJc³ Xs¶bmbncp¶p aIchnf¡m
XncphmWn¡mhne½bpsS CãtXmg³ cmPtLmj¯n\v.
tKm]me\pw, ]e hÀj§fnembn XmacwIpf§c
t£t{XmÕh¯nsâ `mKamb \nXyiothen
t£{X¯nse Fgp¶Ån¸nsâ t]cpw {]ikvXn
¡pw ]d Fgp¶Ån¸n\pw ]s¦Sp¯n«pÅ Ip¼fw
bpw DbÀ¯nbn«pÅ KPhoc·mcmWv.
aWnIWvT\pw, tXm«¡m«p I®\pw, tZhkzw
KPcmPs]cpamÄ, KPcmPKÔÀƳ, kly N{µtiJc\pw, i¦c³Ipf§c A¿¸\pw, Iogq«v
]p{X·mcnse kqcytXPÊv, `qtemI kpµc {ioIWvT\pw aäm\Ifpw X§fptSXmb hyànap{Z
O{Xm[n]Xn F¶n§s\ F®nbm Xocm¯ ]Xn¸n¨n«pÅ KPt{ijvT·mcmWv.
hntij]«§Ä NmÀ¯n In«nbn«pÅ ]m¼mSn
tZi\mY³ {io]qÀ®{Xboi\pw [\z´cn
cmP\pw c­p hÀjw Cu DÕh¯nsâ `mK
aqÀ¯nbmb XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXmhpw
ambn«p­v. e£¡W¡n\v Bcm[IÀ DÅ cmPs\
ImWn¨p X¶ ]mXbneqsS k©cn¨ Xr¸qWn
ImWphm³ A¶v P\kap{Zw Xs¶bmbncp¶p
¯pd \KcnbpsS apJap{Zbmb tafkwk-vImchpw
t£{Xm¦W¯nÂ.
KPkwkvImchpw B X\natbmsS \ne\nÀ¯p
A¶a\S Damatlizc³, sshemtÈcn hm³ kanXn F¶pw kÀÆmß\m {ian¨n«p­v. Cu
AÀÖp\³, Xr¸qWn¯pd {iolcn, Iogq«v hnizkZpZya¯nte¡p kanXnbpsS IqsS \n¶p
\mY³, \µne¯p AÀÖp\³, apův KW]Xn, klmbn¨ FÃm B\ DSaØtcbpw Icmdp
FSa\¸m«p taml\³, ssN{Xw A¨p, Acp¬ Imtcbpw `ànbmZc]qÀhw kvacn¡p¶p. Cu
cmtP{µ³, ]pXp¸Ån Kncoi³, km[p, t_mtemImebfhn XmacwIpf§c t£t{XmÕh¯nÂ
\mY, AcpWna ]mÀ°kmcYn, Nnd¡m«v I®³, ]s¦Sp¯n«pÅ a×dªp t]mb KPtIkcn
A¿¸³, sN{a¸nÅn KwKm[c³, a\ntÈcn Ifmb ]Zva\m`³, {io\nhmk³, KW]Xn,
cLpdmw, Inc§m«p tKm]me³, ]p¯³Ipfw tIm§mSv N{µtiJc³, inhkpµÀ, cmaZmkv,
tIih³, Pb{io hmkptZh³, ssN{Xw A¨p, {iolcn, \µne¯p AÀÖp\³, FSa\¸m«p
\µne¯p ]Zva\m`³, NqdqÀaTw cmPtiJc³, taml\³, henb tIih³, Iqä\mSv cmPtiJc³,
a\pkzmanaTw hn\mbI³, ImfIp¯m³ I®³ KpcphmbqÀ tIih³Ip«n, Xmb¦mhv aWnIWvT³
A§s\ \nch[n KPtIkcnIsf Ignª 26 apXembhÀ¡v {]Wma§Ä AÀ¸n¡p¶p.
hÀj§Ä¡nSbn XmacwIpf§c {io[À½
sImtdmW almamcnbpsS ZpcnX§Ä
imkvXmhnsâ Fgp¶Ån¸n\mbn F¯n¡phm³
F{Xbpw s]s«¶v Ahkm\n¨v DÕh§fpw Fgp
km[n¨Xv kanXn A`nam\]qÀhw kvacn¡p¶p.
¶Ån¸pIfpw ]gb {]uVnbnepw X\natbmSpw
A£c\KcnbpsS kq¸À Xmchpw, {]uVnIqSn \S¯phm³ GhÀ¡pw km[n¡s« F¶v
bpw tNdp¶h\pw ]qhme³ F¶ Cc«t¸cn {]Xymin¡p¶p. XmacwIpf§c aIchnf¡m
{]ikvX\pamb Imªnc¡mSv tiJc³ 13 tesd tLmj¯n\v IqSpXÂ KPt{ijvT·msc Fgp
XhW XmacwIpf§c DÕh¯nsâ `mKam¶Ån¸n\mbn sIm­p h¶p B KPk¼¯v
bn«p­v. Gähpw IqSpX XhW XmacwIpf§c F¶pw \ne\nÀ¯phm³ kanXn¡v `Khm³ {io
DÕh¯nsâ `mKambXnsâ t\«hpw tiJc\v ]qÀ®{Xboisâbpw XmacwIpf§c imkvXm
Xs¶. Ne¨n{X Xmcw _m_p \¼qXncnbpsS DSahnsâbpw Ir]mISm£§Ä F¶pw D­mhtW
ØXbnepÅ Cu Icnhoc³ XmacwIpf§cF¶v {]mÀ°\tbmsS.
¡mÀ¡v kz´w IqS¸nd¸ns\ t]msebmWv.
hna chn{µ\mYv
XmacIpf§c A¿¸tkhmkanXn {]hÀ¯I³

75. c­mw ZiI¯n F¯n
\n¡p¶ "aIctPymXn'
lcn Fkv.

77. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202275
acwIpf§c t£{Xw... Bßmhpambn A{XIpf¯pÅ amXm Hm^vskäv {]ntâgvkn Bbn
ta CgpInt¨À¶ `Kh k¶n[n. HmÀ½ cp¶p DÕht¯mS\p_Ôn¨pÅ ]pkvXI¯nsâ
sh¨ Imew apX Ifn¨pw sXmgpXpw hfÀ¶ {]nânwKpambn _Ôs¸« Unssk\n§v tPmenIÄ
Xncpapäw... sNbvXv h¶ncp¶Xv. `àP\§fn \n¶v
R§Ä¡v e`n¡p¶ klmb§sfbpw ]cky
F\ns¡¶Ã Hmtcm tZihmknbptSbpw
§sfbpw Ipdn¨v t_m[yap­mbncp¶ amXm {]kv
hnImcamWv Cu k¶n[n... hnfn¨m hnfn¸pd
DSa ]oätd«³ BWv ""\n§Ä¡v Imcy Kuch
¯pÅ... At]£n¨m B{ibtaIp¶ {]Xy£
apÄs¡mÅp¶ Hcp kvacWnIbv¡v th­p¶
ssZhw... ChnsS P\n¨p hfÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n¡p
teJ\§fpw [\klmb§fpw ]cky§fpw
hm\mbXv Xs¶bmWv PohnX¯nse alm`mKyw.
\nÀtem`w e`n¡phm³ Ahkcaps­¶ncns¡
kanXn {]hÀ¯Is\¶ \nebn c­v hymg
F´v sIm­v A¯csam¶ns\ Ipdn¨v Nn´n¨p
h«¡me¯ne[nIw A\p`h ]cnNbw IqSn D­v
IqSm?'' F¶ tNmZyw Ft¶msSmcn¡Â D¶
Cu t£{X¯nÂ. C¡me¯n\nSbv¡v GsäSp¡p
bn¨Xv. At±l¯nsâ B tNmZyamWv \nan¯w.
hm\pw `mK`m¡mIphm\pw km[n¨ {]hÀ¯\
B tNmZyw Fsâ a\Êns\ BIÀjn¡p
§Ä \nch[nbp­v. Hmtcm NphSpshbv¸nepw
Ibpw DSs\ Xs¶ XmacwIpf§cbpsSbpw A¿¸
`KhÂISm£w A\p`hn¨dnª kµÀ`§Ä.
tkhm kanXnbpsSbpw FÃmsaÃmamb {]nb
A¯cw {]hÀ¯\§fnsem¶mWv "aIctPymXn'
kplr¯v hn\bt\mSv C¡mcyw NÀ¨ sN¿pIbpw
F¶ kvacWnI.
c­masXmcmtemN\ IqSmsX XoÀ¨bmbpw
GXv al¯mb DZya¯n\v ]n¶nepw
\ap¡Xv sN¿mw F¶v hn\b³ adp]Sn ]dbpI
Cuizcobamb Hcp \nan¯hpw AZriyamsbmcp
bpambncp¶p. DÕhkvacWnI F¶ Bibw
NmeIiànbpw D­mhpw... XmacwIpf§c A¿¸
{]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶Xnsâ ASp¯ L«w
tkhm kanXn AwKsa¶ \nebnepw "aIc
kacWnIbv¡v tbmPn¨ Hcp t]cv Is­¯pI
tPymXn'bpsS AWnbd¡mc³ F¶ \nebnepw
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{]hÀ¯n¨t¸msgÃmw Ch c­pw A\p`hn¡p
t]mepw BtemN\ th­n h¶nÃ. ""kwib
hm³ km[n¨n«p­v. t£t{XmÕht¯mS\p
sa´n\v "aIctPymXn' F¶v Xs¶bmhs«. AXv
_Ôn¨v Kuchhpw hyXykvXhpamb hnjb
aXn'' F¶v \nÀt±in¡pIbpw AXypÕmlt¯msS
apÄs¡mÅp¶ "aIctPymXn' F¶ kvacWnI
kvacWnIbpsS {]hÀ¯\§fn ]¦mfn
bpsS ]ndhn¡p ]n¶nepw A¯csamcp \nan¯hpw
bmhpIbpw sNbvXp At±lw.
NmeIiànbpw D­v.
hn[nssh]coXy¯m C¶v hn\b³
2002 hsc km[mcW t£{X§fnse t]mse
\t½msSm¸anÃ. F¦nepw A¶t±lw {]ISn¸n¨
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DÕmlhpw t{]mÕml\hpamWv ]n¶oSn
hgn]mSpIfpw aäpw tNÀ¯v tIhew Hcp ]pkvXIw
t§m«pÅ Hmtcm hÀjhpw Kuchhpw sshhn[y
{]kn²oIcn¡pIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. `àP\
hpamÀ¶ Bib§fpÄs¡mÅp¶ {]uVKw`oc
§fpsS AIagnª [\klmbhpw ]cky§fpw
amb DÕhkvacWnIbpsS ]ndhn¡v ]pdInse
AXn\v tlXphpw Bbncp¶p. B Ime¯v FdWm
NmeIiàn F¶v Gsd kvt\lt¯msS kvacn
Xm

78. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202276
¡p¶p. 2003þse BZy ]Xn¸v hnhn[ hnjb§fpÄXs¶ {]KÛaXnIfmb tUm ]n Fkv Cuk, tUm
s¡mÅn¨psIm­pÅ kmam\yamb Hcp amh¯qÀ B\µIpamÀ, tUm F sP Sn
kvacWnI am{Xambncp¶p. F¶m ]n¶oSpÅ tPm¬knMv, B\ KthjI\mb tUm {io[À
hÀj§fn Hmtcm {]tXyI hnjbw Xncsª F¶nhcpsS teJ\§Ä B\IfpsS Bhmk
Sp¯v Hcp d^d³kv {KÙt¯mSp]an¡mhp¶ hyhØ, kmaqlnI kz`mh§Ä, KP kwc£Ww,
kvacWnI {]kn²oIcn¡pI F¶Xn R§Ä ]m¸·mcpsS ]cnioe\w XpS§n At\Iw
Gsd {i² sNep¯n hcp¶p. Kuchamb hnjb§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿pI
bp­mbn. Hcp kvacWnIbn D]cn Hcp d^-d³kv
2004þÂ t£{X IeIsf¡pdn¨v {]uV
{KÙambn C¶pw Bcm[IÀ Cu kvacWnIsb
Kw`ocamb teJ\§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨psIm­m
Im¯p kq£n¡p¶p F¶Xv hkvXpXbmWv.
bncp¶p A¯csamcpZya¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨Xv.
Gsd A`nam\t¯msS ]dbs«. 2005þÂ B\Isf 2006þÂ Xr¸qWn¯pdbpsS kmwkv¡mcnI
¡pdn¨v {]kn²oIcn¨ "aIctPymXn'¡v Hcp hymgNcn{Xs¯¡pdn¨pw ss]XrI k¼¯ns\
h«¯n\n¸pdhpw Bhiy¡mÀ Gsdbps­¶Xv ¡pdn¨papÅ teJ\§fpÄs¡mÅn¨psIm­v
AXyÂ`pXamb hkvXpXbmWv. B kvacWnI¡v {]kn²oIcn¨ "aIctPymXn' C¶pw ]e kµÀ`
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kzoImcyXbpw t{]mÕml\hpamWv B\ F¶ kt´mjapfhm¡ p¶ ImgvNbmWv.
hnjbs¯ Bk-]v-Zam¡n 3 hmey§fnembn
XpSÀ¶pÅ hÀj§fn bYm{Iaw t£{X
"aIctPymXn' 2005, 2008, 2017 epw {]kn²oIcn
k¦Â¸w, B\ `mKwþ2, IYIfn, taf§Ä,
¡phm³ kanXn¡p {]tNmZ\ambXv. B\ NnInÕ
DÕh§Ä, kwKoXw, XoÀ°mS\w, \nthZy§Ä,
bn {]KÛcmb BhW¸d¼v Xncpta\nbpw, {io
NphÀ Nn{Xw, \r¯w, B\ `mKwþ3, imkvXm
sI kn ]Wn¡cpw, {io cm[mIrjvW ssIafpw
t£{Xw, ImhpIÄ, shSns¡«- v-F¶nhbmbncp¶p
]¦ph¨ X§fpsS A\p`h§fpw AdnhpIfpw
"aIctPymXn' ssIImcyw sNbvX hnjb§Ä.
kvacWnIbpsS kzoImcyX Cc«nbm¡p¶XnÂ
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{][m\ ]¦p hln¨p F¶v \nÊwibw ]dbmw.
Fgp¯pImc\pw KP ]cn]meI\pambncp¶ {io.
ISph F¶ A]c\ma¯n {]ikvX\mb N«
amS¼v IpªpIp«³. kwKoXXneIamb s{]m^.
¡mc³ thembp[³ tN«\pambn ]¦n« \nanj
amthen¡c {]`mIchÀ½, {]ikvX B\
§fpw, At±l¯nsâ km£n¡pdn¸pIfpw, ]e
`njKzc\mb tUm. sI. kn ]Wn¡À, \S\ {]Xn`
Xcw B\Ifn N«w Ibdnb A\p`hk¼¯pw,
bmb thWpPn, {]ikvX XpÅÂ IemImc³ Iem
KP]cn]me\¯n {i²nt¡­ hnjb§sf
aÞew {]`mIc³, Bcm[y\mb {io sNmÆÃqÀ
Ipdn¨p KmVamb AdnhpIÄ ]IÀ¶p \ÂIphm³
IrjvW³ Ip«n, _lpam\y\mb {io sI.]n.kn
kanXn¡p km[n¨p. B\Isf Bk-]v-Zam¡n
\mcmbW³ `«Xncn¸mSv, sshZy`qjWw sI
2017þÂ {]kn²oIcn¨ aq¶mw ]Xn¸v Im«m\bnÂ
cmLh³ Xncpap¸mSv, {]ikvX IYIfn IemImc
\n¶pw \m«m\bnte¡pÅ ]cnWmaw F¶
·mcmb IemaÞew tIih³, {io ^mÎv ]ß
hnjbamWv ssIImcyw sNbvXXv. `mcX¯nse
\m`³, {]ikvX taf hnZKv[\mbncp¶ kZ\w

79. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202277
ZnhmIc\mim³, Bcm[y\mb kzman A[ymkm[n¨p. {io]Zva\m`kzman t£{Xw apXÂ a²y
ßm\µ, _lpam\ybmb {ioaXn. AizXn Xncp\mÄ tIcf¯nsebpw hS¡³ tIcf¯nsebpw
Kucne£van`mbn, \mSyXneI§fmb Iem{][m\s¸« DÕh§sf ]cmaÀin¨ {]ikvXcmb
hnPb³, taXn tZhnI, A¿¸Km\{io {io teJIcpsS teJ\§Ä C¶pw HmÀ½bn X§n
\n¡p¶hbmWv. {io[À½imkvXmhnsâ Sn.Fkv cm[mIrjvWPn, ap³ ISRO sN-bÀ-am³
XnIª `à\pw, XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhm tUm. sI. cm-[m-Ir-jvW³, Xr¸qWn¯pd \nhmkn
kanXnbpsS A`ypZbImw£nbpw, amÀ¤ZÀinbpw, bmb s{]m^. tUm. sI.Pn. ]utemkv XpS§n
R§Äs¡ÃmhÀ¡pw ktlmZcXpey\pamb Fw At\Iw Aaqey {]Xn`IfpsS teJ\§fmÂ
cmtP{µ³ F¶ Bdm«p]pg cmtP{µ³ amjv k¼pãambncp¶p Cu \mÄhgnIfnse aIc
Bdm«p]pg ]qc¯nsâ sFXnlyhpw, NS§pIfpw, tPymXn. Chbvs¡Ãmw Xs¶ h¼n¨ kzoImcyX
BNmcm\pãm\§fpw hniZambn hnhcn¨p e`n¨p F¶Xn R§Ä IrXmÀ°cmWv.
sIm­p FgpXnb teJ\hpw, ]n¶oSv 2014þÂ
Xr¸qWn¯pdbpsS tafkwk-vImchpw
\nthZy§sf Ipdn¨v {]kn²oIcn¨ kvacWnI
{io]qÀ®{Xboi t£{X¯nse DÕh ]mc¼cy
bn Bdm«p]pg t£{X¯nse {][m\ \nthZy
hpamWv 2010þÂ taf§sf Bk-]v-Zam¡nbpw
§sf Ipdn¨pw, 2017þÂ t£{XBNmcm\pjvTm\
2011þÂ tIcf¯nse {]ikvXamb DÕh§sf
§fpw B\Fgp¶Ån¸ns\ Ipdn¨pw, 2018þÂ
{]Xn]mZn¨p sIm­papÅ kvacWnIIÄ {]kn²o
imkvXm t£{X§sf Ipdn¨pÅ kvacWnIbnÂ
Icn¡phm³ kanXn¡p {]tNmZ\ambXv. bix
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Ècoccmb Xr¡¼pdw Bim\pw ZnhmIc\mim\pw
]pg t£{Xs¯ Ipdn¨v IqSpX hnhc§Ä
X§fpsS Adnhpw, A\p`hk¼¯pw ]¦p
hmb\¡mcnte¡v F¯n¡phm³ kanXn¡p
hs¨gpXnb teJ\§Ä Hmtcm tafmkzmZI\pw
km[n¨p.
thdn« A\p`hambncp¶p. ]Zva{io s]cph\w
XmacwIpf§c \nhmknbpw A¿¸ tkhm Ip«³amcmÀ, ]Zva{io a«¶qÀ i¦c³Ip«n amcmÀ,
kanXnbpsS {]hÀ¯IkanXn AwKhpamb {io. {io. ]n. F³. \¼qXncn, tUm. F³ ]n hnPb
IrjvWIpamÀ Xsâ Iymadbn ]IÀ¯nb IrjvW³ XpS§n aät\Iw alZv hyànIfpsS
km£m ssIemk¯nsâ Nn{Xw apJNn{Xam¡n teJ\§Ä aIctPymXn hmb\¡mcpsS Adnhv
{]kn²oIcn¨ 2013se "aIctPymXn'bpsS hnjbw hfÀ¯phm³ hfsc A[nIw klmbn¨p.
"XoÀ°bm{XIÄ' F¶Xmbncp¶p. ssIemkw,
Hmtcm Xr¸qWn¯pd¡mcsâbpw a\ÊnÂ
aqImw_nI, sIm«nbqÀ, Xncps\Ãn XpS§n
Bg¯n ]Xnªn«pÅ DÕh]mc¼cyw
tIcf¯n\I¯pw ]pd¯papÅ ]pWyØe§ fn
Xr¸qWn¯pd henb DÕhw DĸsS tIcf
te¡pÅ XoÀ°bm{Xm\p`h§Ä sIm­v
¯nse {][m\s¸« DÕh]qcmZntheIsf Ipdn¨v
k¼pãambncp¶p B "aIctPymXn'. sXm«Sp¯
Hcp kvacWnI Cd¡phm³ t{]cWbmbn.
hÀjw kwLambn XmacwIpf§cbnse {]hÀ
kanXnbpsS B tamlw 2011Â km£mXvIcn¡
¯IÀ sIm«nbqÀ XoÀ°bm{X Bcw`n¨Xpw
s¸«p. Hmtcm DÕh§sf Ipdn¨pw hniZamb
sIm«nbqÀ bm{Xm\p`hw hmbn¨Xn \n¶pw
hnhc§Ä CXn DÄs¡mÅn¡phm³ kanXn¡p
DuÀÖw sIm­mWv.

81. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202279
tIcf¯nse t£{X§fn AXnhninã bpsSbpw apJNn{X§Ä. AXn\p tijw \r¯w
amb \nthZy§Ä tZhotZh·mÀ¡p \nthZnF¶ hnjbw ssIImcyw sNbvX 2016emWv
¡p¶p­v. Cu Bibw DÄs¡m­p 2014 se At±lw hc¨ Nn{Xw ho­pw apJNn{Xam¡p¶Xv.
kvacWnI Cu hnjbs¯ Bkv]Zam¡n BIWw \¼qXncn amjpambpÅ kanXn {]hÀ¯I³ {io
F¶v kanXn Xocpam\n¨p. {io]Zva\m`kzman ]ßcmPphnsâ hyàn_Ôw aqew {]mbm[nIyw
t£{X¯nse \nthZy§Ä, sIm«mc¡c D®nad¶psIm­v apJNn{X¯n\v th­n Nn{Xw
b¸w, Bd·pf hÅkZy, A¼e¸pg ]mÂhcbv¡phm³ At±lw X¿mdmbXv \µntbmsS
]mbkw, ssh¡w {]mXÂ, Xr¸qWn¯pd ]´ncpHmÀ¡p¶p. B hÀjw "aIctPymXn' {]Imi\hpw
\mgn, DucI¯½XncphSnbpsS Häb¸w, hyXykvXcoXnbn \S¯phm³ km[n¨p.
Bdm«p]pg imkvXmhnsâ AS, IqSÂamWnIyw {ioaXnamÀ Iem hnPb³, taXn tZhnI, kpNn{X
t£{X¯nse hgpX\§, Kpcphmbqc¸sâ hntizizc³, kuay _metKm]m F¶nhcpw
\nthZy§Ä apXemb At\Iw hyXykvX§fpw BÀ-.FÂ.-hn. thWpamjpw tNÀ¶mWv aIc
hninã§fpamb \nthZy§sf ]cmaÀin¨pÅ tPymXn {]Imi\w sNbvXXv.
teJ\§Ä hmb\¡mÀ¡nSbn `ànbpw
2018Â ssIImcyw sNbvX hnjbw tIcf
hnÚm\hpw ]IÀ¶p \ÂIphm³ kanXn¡p
¯nse imkvXm t£{X§Ä F¶XmWv. ]e
km[n¨p. Cu hnjbhpambn _Ôs¸«p hnhn[
k¦Â]§fnembmWv hnhn[ t£{X§fnÂ
X{´napJy·mcpw, im´n¡mcpw, t£{X `mchmln
imkvXm {]XnjvT \S¯nbn«pÅXv. Ipf¯q
Ifpambn Bibhn\nabw \S¯phm³ km[n¨Xv
¸pgbn _memimkvXmsh¦n ]qÀ®m]pj-Iv-em
]{Xm[n]kanXn AwK§Ä¡v Hcn¡epw
ktaX\mbmW- v-A¨³tImhn imkvXmhv, {]`m
ad¡phm³ km[n¡m¯ A\p`hambncp¶p.
kXyI ktaX BcyimkvXmhmbn N{ah«¯v
"aIctPymXn'bpsS {]bmW¯n Gähpw hncmPn¡pt¼mÄ, ss\jvTnI {_ÒNmcnbs{X
henb Hcp amäw kw`hn¡p¶Xv 2015emWv. "NphÀi_cnae {io A¿¸³. i_cnae {ioA¿¸s\
Nn{Xw' F¶Xmbncp¶p ssIImcyw sNbvX Ipdn¨v {io. Ip¼fw _me³ kzman ]dªXv
hnjbw. NphÀNn{X§Ä hÀ®Nn{X§fmbn Xs¶ Bthit¯msSbpw AXnep]cn BÝcyt¯m
{]kn²oIcn¨m \¶mhpw F¶ A`n{]mb¯n sSbpw BWv A¶s¯ ]{Xm[n]kanXn {ihn¨Xv.
B hÀjw apX "aIctPymXn' apgph\pw ]e "kzman \nâI¯v Hmw A¿¸³ \nâI¯v Hmw'
hÀ®¯n BÀ«v t]¸dn BWv {]kn²oF¶XmWv "kzman Xn´ItXmw A¿¸ Xn´ItXmw'
Icn¨Xv. NphÀNn{X§fpsS DÛhhpw Ncn{Xhpw F¶mbXv F¶v kzman hnhcn¨p X¶t¸mÄ tI«n
DÄs¸sSbpÅ teJ\§Ä "aIctPymXn'sb Hcp cp¶hÀ¡v A£cmÀ°¯n tcmam©ap­mbn.
NphÀNn{X d^d³kv {KÙambn KpcphmbqÀ `mcX¸pgbn PeapbÀ¶v Bdm«v \S¡p¶
NphÀNn{X ]T\tI{µw AwKoIcn¨v AhnsSbpÅ N{ah«w {ioimkvXm t£{Xw apJNn{Xambt¸mÄ
hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v \ÂInbXv A`nam\w B "aIctPymXn'bpw ]qÀ®X ssIhcn¨p.
Xs¶bmWv. NphÀNn{X ]T\tI{µw {]n³kn¸Â
`qanbpsS BhmkhyhØsb kwc£n
{io. sI bp IrjvWIpamÀ amjnsâ D]tZi§Ä
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BWv B "aIctPymXn'sb ]qÀ®XbnÂ
tPymXn'. tUm. CµpNqU³ AhÀIfpsS D]tZi
F¯n¨Xv F¶v IrXÚXtbmsS HmÀ¡p¶p.
¯m \nch[n teJ\§Ä sIm­p kar²amb
BZcWob\mb BÀ«nÌv \¼qXncn hc¨ "aIctPymXn' AXnsâ hnjbhyXykvXX sIm­v
Nn{X§Ä Bbncp¶p BZy c­p "aIctPymXn'Xs¶ {]iwk ]nSn¨p ]änb H¶mbn amdn.

83. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202281
"shSns¡«v' F¶ Aaqey Iesb Ipdn¨p Hcp Bcm[IcpsSbpw \nÊoaamb klIcWhpw Cu
kvacWnI, AXv kanXnbpsS {]hÀ¯IÀkvacWnIbpsS aqeyw ]Xn·S§p hÀ[n¸n
¡nSbn F¶pw \ndªp \n¶ncp¶ Hcp Bib ¡phm³ hfscb[nIw klmbn¨p. kanXnbpsS
ambncp¶p . Cu hnjbs¯ {]nXn]mZn¨v th­{X A`ypZbImw£nIfmb kp_ns\bpw A\ojns\
teJ\§Ä X¿mdm¡phm³ km[n¡ptam F¶ bpw t]mepÅhcpsS A\´amb klIcWw
Bi¦ kanXn¡p F¶pap­mbncp¶p. AXv kvacWnIsb IqSpXÂ IrXyXtbmSpw IpäaäXp
sIm­v Xs¶ ]e XhW BtemNn¨n«pw AXv amb coXnbn {]kn²oIcn¡phm³ klmbn¨p.
amänhbv¡s¸SpIbmWp­mbXv. Cu Bibw hÀ®m`amb apJNn{Xhpw aäp Aaqey§fmb
A§s\ Gsd¡mew Hmtcm {]hÀ¯Isâbpw Nn{X§fpw Cu kvacWnIbpsS amäv Iq«n. "aIc
a\Ên X§n \ne\n¶p . F¶m 2020þ Cu tPymXn'bpsS ]Xns\«mw ]Xn¸mbn Cd§nb Cu
tamlw kanXn km£mXvIcn¨p. CXn\mbn ZrVkvacWnI tIcf¯n hfsc {]Npc{]Nmcw
\nÝbt¯msS I¿pw sa¿pw ad¶p kanXnt\Snb H¶mbn amdnbXn kanXn F¶pw
bwK§Ä DuÀÖkzecmbn {]hÀ¯\w A`nam\n¡p¶p.
Bcw`n¨p. shSns¡«p IcmdpImcpw, hnhn[ t£{X
"aIctPymXn'bpsS {]bmWw ChnsS
`mchmlnIfpambpÅ \nc´cw Bibhn\nab
Xocp¶nÃ. ]pXpXeapdbnse {]hÀ¯IcpsS ssI
¯neqsS hyXykvXamb Cu Aaqey Iesb Bg
IfneqsS sshhn[yhpw anIhm˦Xpamb
¯n a\Ênem¡phm\pw AXphgn hmb\¡mÀ¡v
hnjb§fpambn "aIctPymXn'bpsS bm{X
]cnNbs¸Sp¯phm\pw kanXn¡p km[n¨p. ]Xn
A\pkyqXw XpScm\mhp¶p F¶Xv NmcnXmÀ°y
äm­pIfmbn Cu taJebn {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶
t¯msS kvacn¡s«. `àP\§Ä \mfnXphsc
{io ]pcptjm¯a³ ]nÅ, {io Ip­¶qÀ
\ÂInb t{]mÕml\§fpw klIcW§ fpw
kpµcm£³, {io sI F {^m³knkv, tUm BÀ
XpSÀ¶pw e`yamIpsa¶ {]Xo£tbmsS 2022þse
thWptKm]mens\ [Deputy chief controller of ]s¯m³]-Xm-as¯ Cu "aIctPymXnbpw'
explosives, PESO] t]mepÅhcpsS amÀ¤\nÀt±iklrZb ka£w imkvXmhnsâ \ma¯nÂ
§fpw, At\Iw I½nän `mchmlnIfpsSbpw kaÀ¸n¡p¶p.
lcn Fkv.
Xm-a-cw-Ipf-§-c A-¿-¸ tk-hm k-an-Xn ap³ sk-{I-«dn.
C-t¸mÄ {]-hÀ-¯-I k-an-Xn AwKw.
FÃm aebmfamkhpw D{Xw \mfn `Khm³ XmacwIpf§c {io[À½ imkvXmhn\v
hgn]mSv \S¯phm³ B{Kln¡p¶ `àP\§Ä
taÂim´nsb kao]nt¡­XmWv
hntijm ]ngnªp]mbkw \nthZyw
D{Xw \mfn ]ngnªp]mbkw \nthZyw

85. Fsâ
D]mk\maqÀ¯n
{_Ò{io Iq-S¸p-g i-¦-c³ \-¼q-Xncn

86. DÕhm-iwk-I-tfm-sS...
kzm-an-tb i-c-W-a¿¸m

87. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202285
BKÌv 17, 1175 Nn§w 1, A¶mWv kwKta]qÀ®klIcWt¯msS ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb
izcsâ ]pWy`qanbn \n¶pw thZt£{X]p\cp²mcW{]hÀ¯\§ Ä¡v km£yw
§fpsS A[n]\mb {io]qÀW{Xboisâ a®n hln¡phm³ Ignªpsh¶Xnepw, X¶mÂ
XmacwIpf§cbn F¯p¶Xv. tafs¸cp¡Bhp¶Xpt]mse ]¦v hln¡phm³ Ignªp
§fn Aenªnd§p¶ IYIfnbpsSbpw F¶Xnepw AXnbmb NmcnXmÀ°yap­v.
kwKoX¯nsâbpw Iq¯nsâbpw IqSnbm«
heXpssIbn AarXIeihpambn hnf
¯nsâbpw kwKaØm\¯v, N{ah«¯v imkvXm
§p¶ IenbpKhcZ\mb N{ah«¯v imkvXm
hnsâ AwimhXmcamb XmacwIpf§c {io
hnsâ AwimhXmcambn IcpXp¶ B ZnhytXPÊv
[À½imkvXmhnsâ ]pWy`qanbn F¯nbXv Hcp
tamc¡me \¼qXncnbpsS IqsS Hme¡pS¸pd¯p
]pcpjmbpÊv ]pWyambn IcpXp¶p.
h¶Xv XmacwIpf§c F¶ {]tZi¯n³sd A\p
c­p ]Xnämt­mfw \o­ sshZnIk]cy {Klambn F¶XmWv kXyw. ZoÀL³ F¶pw
bn At±l¯nsâ ]mZ]qP sN¿pI F¶Xv hnfnt¸cpÅ At±lw sNbvX ]pWyw hm¡pIÄ
Fsâ apÖ· kpIrXambncn¡mw. k¦oÀ®¡XoXamWv. Fsâ a\ÊmIp¶ IpS¸pd¯v
§fmb Xm{´nI{InbIÄ DÄs¡mÅp¶ kl{k ]m]§fmIp¶ AÔImc§ Ä \o¡n F¶nÂ
Ieit¯mSpIqSnb Aã_Ô{Inbbnepw, {Zhy\ndªp \n¡Ww F¶ {]mÀ°\tbmsS,
Iei¯nepw F\n¡ v `mK`m¡mhm³ km[n¨p. XmacwIpf§c {io [À½imkvXmhnsâ FÃm
imkvXmhnsâbpw `KhXnbpsSbpw {iotImhnep`àÀ¡pw XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn
IÄ sNt¼me tabpI, Npä¼ew sNt¼me tabpI, {]hÀ¯IÀ¡pw kÀssÆiz§fpw D­mIp
Xncpapäw Icn¦Â hncn¡pI XpS§nb t£{XamdmIs« F¶pw {]mÀ°n¡p¶p.
¯nsâ kanXn ap³ssI FSp¯v `àP\§fpsS
2000
{_Ò-{io. Iq-S¸p-g i-¦-c³ \-¼q-Xncn
H-¶-c ]-Xn-äm-­p-I-tfm-fw Xm-a-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bn-se taÂ-im-´n-bm-bn-cp¶p

89. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c- ]©-hmZyw
{ioIm´v tImhn-e-I¯v

91. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202289
¯cmbWw a[y tIcf¯nse DÕh At±l¯nsâ Hcp s{_-bn³ ssNÂUv Xs¶
Ime§fpsS Xncn sXfnbn¡p¶p. aIcw H¶p Bbncp¶p. hn\tb«³ t]mbn tIÄ¡m¯ ]©
apX XpS§n ]ns¶ CSh¸mXn hsc \ofp¶ hmZy§Ä D­mhpw F¶p F\n¡v tXm¶p¶nÃ.
theþ]qc Imew. tafhpw, ]©hmZyhpw, Xmb¼I hchqÀ, Im«ncn, sIm¼md ..F¶p th­
Ifpw, shSns¡«pw F¶p th­ FÃm t£{X ]©hmZy¯ntâXmb k-sv-]jy CS§Ä Hs¡
IeIfpw ]IÀ¶mSp¶ Imew. ap­I³ sImbv¯p Rm³ BZyw Adnbp¶Xv hn\tb«³ hgn BWv.
Ignªv ]mS§fn \ndbp¶Xv Icnbpw Icn]e Øe¯pw t]mbn tI« ]©hmZyhpw taf
acp¶pw, ]ns¶ AXp I­p ckn¡p¶ kl{k §fpw, tafImcpambn«pÅ Bß_Ôhpw,
]pcpjmc§fpw. XmacwIpf§c aIchnf¡-v -tIaw BhWw
F¶pÅ tamlhpw BWv C§s\ Hcp ]©hmZyw
DÕh Imew a[y tIcf¯n Hcp ]p¯³
DWÀhnsâ Imew IqSn BWv. D¯cmbW¯nsâ
\ofp¶ kÔyIsf hmZytLmjw sIm­p \½Ä
\ndbv¡p¶p. \½psS \ne\n¸n\mbn \s½
kwc£n¡p¶ Cu {]IrXnsb thsd F§ns\
\½p¡v A`nhmZyw sN¿m³ Ignbpw. D¯cmbWw
XpS§p¶ aIcw H¶v \½psS \m«nse GXm­v
FÃm A¿¸/`KhXn ImhpIfnepw hntijw
BWv. (i_cnae aIckw{Im´n, sImSp§ÃqÀ
Xmes¸menbpw). almt£{X§Ä¡- v-ap¼v Xs¶
D­mbncp¶p F¶v \½Ä IcpXp¶ Cu ImhpIÄ
aäpw Cu kucy Ab\, EXpt`Z Ncy ]me\¯n
eqsS AXnsâ ]ucmWnIX hnfnt¨mXp¶p.
N{ah«¯p \n¶pw Hcp HmeIpSbn h¶p
thZ]pcnbmb Xr¸qWn¯pdbn F¯n, AarX
Ieihpw ssIbn FSp¯p {]k¶hZ\\mbn
]cnekn¡p¶ XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXmhv. aIchnf¡nsâ `mKambn sIm­phcm³ hn\b³
ChnsS aIcw H¶v aIchnf¡v BtLmjambn tN«s\ t{]cn¸n¨Xv.
sIm­mSp¶p. 6 Znhkw \o­p \n¡p¶ [zPmZn
]©mcnbpsS Nn«bmÀ¶ Imew IW¡p
DÕhw. DÕh¯nsâ Hmtcm Znhkw hyXyØ
tI«p ioen¨v, ]©hmZy¯nte¡p h¶p ]I¨p
Iem]cn]mSnIÄ, tIfn ]äv AS¡w hnf¡v,
\n¡p¶ Ime¯p Ft¶mSv, Cu (]©hmZy)
cmhnse inthenbpw. aIchnf¡mtLmjw aIcw
ImSv ad¶p AXnse ac§Ä {i²n¡p F¶p
H¶mw XobXn henb hnf¡v A¶v taf{Xbw.
]dªXpw, hfsc hyXykvXamb `mK§Ä;
cmhnse ]¯p \mgnI \ofp¶ ]©mcn, D¨ Ignªv
]XnIme¯nse Iq«nsIm«v, Xr]pS, CSIme¯nse
taPÀ skäv ]©hmZyt¯mSv IqSn DÅ ]IÂ
sIm¼v CXymZn BZyw a\Êncp¯n tIÄ¡m³
]qcw. cm{Xnhnf¡n\v ]m­n tafhpw.
D]tZin¨Xpw hn\tb«³ Xs¶. B hgn ]©
XmacwIpf§c ]©hmZyw hmZyw tIÄhnbn \n¶pw BkzmZ\¯nte¡ pÅ
]SnIÃpIÄ Ibdm³ DÅ Hcp iànbpw In«n. Xr¸qWn¯pd Hcp ]s£ tafmkzmZIÀ¡v
HmÀ½bn hcnI ]©mcntaf¯nsâ Ac§mbn«v C¶v [mcmfw ]©hmZy§Ä tIÄ¡m³
Bhpw. hrÝntImÕh¯nsâ 15 ]©mcn GsXmcp DÅ Ahkcw DÅt¸mÄ, XoÀ¨bmbn«pw A`mhw
tafmkzmZIs\ {Xkn¸n¡p¶ \mfpIÄ Xs¶. Bbn«p tXm¶p¶Xv At±l¯ntâXmb Nne \nco
F¶m Bdm«- v-ZnhkapÅ ]©hmZyhpw tIaw £W§fpw, A`n{]mb§fpw ]ns¶ Ipdn¡p
Xs¶. AtX t]mse thsdbpw ]©hmZy§Ä sImÅp¶ t\ct¼m¡pI-fp-am-Wv.
ChnsS D­v. ]s£ XmacwIpf§cbnse
1996 apXÂ XpS§nb XmacwIpf§c ]©
]©hmZyw Iptd IqSn BkzmZI ]©hmZyw Bbn
hmZyw \ap¡v aq¶p L«§Ä Bbn«v Xncn¡mw
amdp¶p F¶pÅXv BWv Hcp {]tXyIX. 1996
1.kÀÆ{io tNmäm\n¡c \mcmbWamcmcpw,
apXÂ XpS§nb aIchnf¡v ]©hmZyw C¶v 25
sNÀ¹tÈcn inh\pw tNÀ¶ 96 apX 2000 hsc
sImÃw ]n¶n«v, ]©hmZy BkzmZIcpsS enÌnÂ
DÅ Imew.
CSw ]nSn¨ H¶mbn amdn. XmacwIpf§c
]©hmZys¯ ]än ]dbpt¼mÄ HmÀt¡­ Hcp 96-Â tNmäm\n¡c \mcmbW amcmÀ,
t]cv AIme¯n \s½ hn«p ]ncnª hn\b³ tNmäm\n¡c hnPb³ amcmÀ, Iognew tKm]me
tN«sâ Xs¶ BWv. Cu ]©hmZyw icn¡pw IrjvW³, tImXawKew _me³, Duca\ APnX³,
D

92. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202290
hn\b³ kvamcI IoÀ¯nap{Z
t£{X-I-em-cw-K¯pw t£{X-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p-amWv Ignª 13 sImÃ-ambn {io.
hn\-b³ kvamc-I-]p-c-kvImcw \ÂIn hcm-dp-Å-Xv.
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io [À½imkvXm-hnsâ {]nb
`à\pw, Zmk-\p-amb {io hn\-bsâ kvacW \ne-
\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\p-th­n GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-b-XmWv Cu
IoÀ¯n-ap-{Z. t£{X Iem-Im-c-·m-tc-bpw, t£{X-§-fp-
ambn _Ô-s¸«p {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶hscbpw kvt\ln-¡p-
Ibpw _lp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶ hyàn-bm-bn-
cp¶p kanXn {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡v ktlm-Zc Xpey-\mb
{io. hn\-b³.
2022 P\p-hcn 15 i\n-bmgvN cmhnse
t£{X-¯n h¨p \S-¡p¶ NS-§nÂ
hn\-b³ kvamcI IoÀ¯n-ap{Z kaÀ¸n-¡p-
¶-Xm-Wv.
XmacwIp-f-§c
A¿-¸- tk-hm- k-anXn
A¶Zm\ {]`pth icWa¿¸m!
A¶Zm\hpw A¯m-g-aq«pw
FÃm hÀjhpw hrÝnI amk-¯n imkvXmw-]m-«n-t\m-S-\p-_-
Ôn¨pw ss]¦p\n D{Xw \mfnepw \S-¯p¶ ""A¶-Zm\w'', FÃm ae-
bm-f-amkw BZys¯ i\n-bmgvN \S-¯p¶ ""A¯m-g-aq«pw'' ^­n-
te¡v DZm-c-ambn kw`m-h\ sN¿p-I. kw`m-h-\-IÄ `à-P-\-§-
fpsS t]cn F³tUm-hvsaâmbpw A¿¸ tkhm -k-an-XnbpsS
]¡Â G¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

93. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202291
sNdp¹tÈcn inh\pw tNÀ¶ 2001 apX 2011 hsc
DÅ Imew.
\mcmbWamcmcpsS Imetijw, Xmacw
Ipf§c ]©hmZyw tNmäm\n¡c hnPb³ amcm
cpsS {]amW¯n Bbn. AXp C¶pw XpScp¶p,
20 sImÃw. AhnkvacWobamb ]©hmZy§Ä. 17
Xnanebpw 9 a±fhpw, c­mw Imew apXÂ sIm«n
\nd¡m³ 4 CS¡ hsc D­mb Imew. Xmacw
Ipf§c ]©hmZyw tIÄ¡m³ Bbn ]me¡mSpw
tImgnt¡mSv \n¶pw hsc BkzmZIÀ h¶p
XpS§nb Imew.
3. kÀh{io tNmäm\n¡c hnPb³ amcmcpw
Ip\ntÈcn N{µ\pw tNÀ¶v 2012 apX Ct¸mÄ
aäqÀ thWp, hmcs¸«n N{µ³, ssh¡w a[p,
hsc DÅ Imew.
ssh¡w Ip«³ F¶nhÀ tNÀ¶ 9 Xnanebpw,
sNÀ¹tÈcn inh³, Iem-a-Þew cma-Zmkv sNÀ¹tÈcn inhsâ ¢mÊn¡Â ssien
tNmäm\n¡c kptc{µ³, IemaÞew iin, \ndª BSnb Hcp Ime¯n\p tijw, Ft¸mgpw
IemaÞew {]Imi³ XpS§nbhÀ tNÀ¶ 5 Hcp \ho\X sIm­p hcm³ Ignbp¶ Ip\ntÈcn
a±fhpw, tNmäm\-n¡-c kp`mjv tNµawKew D®n N{µ³ F¶ {]Xn`imenbn F¯n \n¡p¶p
CS¡bnepw, sIm¼v Ip½¯v cma-³Ip«-nbpw kwLa±f¯nsâ {]amWw.
hpw, CeXmf¯n aWnbw]d¼n aWnbpw
C¶v bph\ncbn DÅ Hä¸mew lcn,
kwLhpw. Hcp XpS¡w F¶pÅ coXnbn hfsc
sImSp´c¸nÅn at\mPv, DZb\m]pcw lcn,
\à Hcp \nc, Fsâ HmÀ½bnse BZys¯
IemaÞew hn\b³, ]d¡mSv atlizc³,
taPÀskäv ]©hmZyhpw. F³.Fkv.Fkv
]d¡mSv atl{µ³ XpS§nb Xnane¡mÀ, kZ\w
kvIqfnsâ ap¼n \n¶pw XpS¡w. aq¶mw Imew
`cXcmP³, GeqÀ Acp¬ hmcnbÀ, s\Ãphmbv
hsc AhnsS. CSImehpw Xr]pSbpw A¼e¯nÂ.
kPojv, sh¶nae A\p apXÂ t]cv a±f¯nepw
97 Xnan-e-bn Ic-h-«¯v \mcm-b-W-am-cmÀ,
CS¡bn Imhn D®nIrjvW hmcycpw, ImhnÂ
ssh¡w N{µ³, tNmäm\-n¡-c-\-µ-¸-³ XpS§-nb-h-cpw
APb\pw aäpw ]eXhW aIchnf¡v ]©hmZy
a±f-¯-n Nme¡-pSn \¼oi-\-pw, s]cph-\w lcnbpw
¯nsâ `mKambn«p­v.
Xnane-b-psS F®w ]Xna-q¶pw a±fw Ggpa-mb-n.
HmS¡men apcfnbpsS {]amW¯n hchqÀ
98 ]d¡mSv X¦¸amcmcpw, tNmäm\n¡c
`mk-vIc³, tIm§mSv cRvPnXv, tNmäm\n¡c APp
kp`mjpw IqSn 13 Xnane, ]pemat´mÄ tKm]me
F¶nhÀ sIm¼nepw, ]mªmÄ thepIp«n,
IrjvW\pw, IemaÞew Ip«n\mcmbW\pw IqSn
tNe¡c kqcy³ F¶nhcpsS \mbIXz¯nÂ
9 a±fw. CSbv¡ Xn¨qÀ taml\\pw ChnsS
t]cmawKew _me³, ]d¡mSv _m_p, tXm¶pÀIc
BZyambn«v. Akmam\y ]©hmZyw, \Ã C¼w
inh³, aoäv\ cmaIrjvW³, Nme¡pSn chn,
DÅ Xodp¡Ä, L\¯n DÅ Iq«nsIm«pIÄ,
]Ån¸pdw Pb³, tNmäm\n¡c kp\nÂ, ap­¯n
a[pcamb Xr]p« XmacwIpf§c ]©hmZyw
t¡mSv kt´mjv, apcnbawKew cmPp apXÂ t]À
BkzmZIcpsS enÌn Nnc{]XnjvT t\Snb
]e hÀj§fnembn Ce¯mf¯nepw klIcn
sImÃw. bqSyp_n Cu ]©hmZy¯nsâ hoUn
¡p¶p.
tbm H¶n IqSpX BhÀ¯n ImWm¯hÀ
Ignª 25 sImÃw Bbn«p tIcf¯nsâ
Npcp¡w Bbncn¡pw.
]©hmZy `q]S¯n CSw ]nSn¨ XmacwIpf§c
99Dw 2000hpw tNmäm\n¡c \µ¸\pw s]cp-
]©hmZyw, C\nbpw AhnkvacWobamb coXn
h\w IrjvW-Ip-amdpw Xnane F¯nbt¸mÄ Xnane
bn Gsd Imew \ne\n¡m³ BkzmZIcpsS
\nc 15, a±f¯n s\Ãphmbv iinbpw, IbnemSv
{]tNmZ\hpw H¸w {io[À½imkvXmhnsâ A\p
aWnIWvT\pw tNÀ¶p 10. ]©hmZyw I\¯p.
{Klhpw Ft¸mgpw D­mhs« F¶p {]mÀ°n
2. kÀh{io tNmäm\n¡c hnPb³ amcmcpw ¡p¶p.
{ioIm´v tImhn-e-I¯v
hmZy-I-e-bn-epw, kwKo-X-¯n-epw, t£{X-I-em-cq-]-§-fnepw AXoh Xev]-c³.
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm-k-anXn AwK-hp-am-Wv.

94. KRISHNA
GLASS HOUSE
complete hardware solutions
Royal Arcade, Statue Junction, T ripunithura
Tel: [phone]
www.krishnaglasshouse.com
With best compliments from:
All types of Glass, Mirrors,
Locks & Handles, BWR Plywoods,
Laminated sheets, MDF Boards,
Kitchen Accessories

95. \ma-k-¦oÀ¯-\-{]n-b³
Sn.- hn. kp{_-Ò-Wy³

97. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202295
c-W-tLm-j-{]n-b³ BWv kzman A¿-¸³.
Ien-bp-K-h-c-Z-\mb {io[À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ
Xncp-ap³]n \ma-k-¦oÀ¯\w \S-¯p-hm³ km[n-
¡pI F¶Xv Hcp ]pWy-IÀ½w Xs¶-bm-Wv. 1960
Ifn Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c ]cn-k-c¯v Xmakn-¨n-cp¶
{io \oe-IWvT A¿À F¶ Hcp `P-\-t{i-jvT³
FÃm i\n-bm-gvNbpw Dt±iw sshIo«v 5.30þ7.00
hsc Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c t£{X-¯n `P\ \S¯n
h¶n-cp-¶p. At±-l-amWv `P\ F¶ Bibw
ChnsS bmYmÀ°yam¡n-bXv. kanXn cq]-h-Xv¡-cn-
¡p-¶-Xn\v hfsc ap¼p Xs¶ Cu t£{X-¯nÂ
`P\ \S-¯n-sIm-­p-h-¶n-cp-¶p. 3þ4 t]À AS-§p¶
Hcp `P-\-kw-L-amWv Ch-cpsS in£-W-¯nÂ
\-s¯-¯p-hm\pw kpJ-I-c-amb bm{Xbv¡pw `K-h-ChnsS `P\ \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. {ItaW Cu `P\
XvI-Sm£w AXy-´m-t]-£n-I-am-Wv. A§s\ Hcp kwL-¯n IqSp-X Bfp-IÄ tNcp-Ibpw AXp
a\p-jysâ tam£-{]m-]vXn-¡p-th-­n-bpÅ bm{X-henb `P\ kwL-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
bmWv h©n-¸m-«n-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Pohn-X-Ct¸mÄ henb _en-¡Ãv Øm]n-¨n-cn¡p¶ _en-
¯n a\p-jy³ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ FÃm hnhn[ ¡Â]pc-bn-emWv `P\ \S-¯n-h-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. Ime-{I-
_p²n-ap-«p-I-tfbpw CÃmbva sNbvXv Cuizc taW [mcmfw kv{XoP-\-§fpw `P-\-bn ]s¦-Sp-
km£m-XvIm-c-¯n-\m-bn«mWv h©n-¸m«v cq]-I-ev]\ ¡phm³ XpS-§n. Cu Ah-k-c-¯n kan-Xn-bpsS
sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv. t£{X-¯n {XnIme ]qP-bv¡p-{]Ya A²y-£-\m-bn-cp¶ ]n. Fw.- kn. tat\msâ
tijw {io[À½-im-kvXm-hns\ ]pd-t¯bv¡v Fgp-kl-[À½nWn Xt¦m-t¸msf (X-¦w) Rm³ BZ-c-
¶-Ån¨v hS-t¡-t¡m« hmXn¡ PwKvj-\n ]qÀÆw kvacn-¡p-¶p. 1960 Ime-L-«-¯n XpS-§nb
\n¶pw h©n-¸m-t«m-Sp-IqSn t£{X-¯n-\p-Ån `P\ Ct¸mgpw XpSÀ¶v hcp-¶p. Bfp-IÄ amdn
{]th-in¨v `P\ ]cy-h-km-\n-¡p¶ coXn-bn-emWv F¶p am{Xw. Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bn Hcp ]s£
h©n-¸m«v \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Cu h©n-¸m«v hf-sc-b-t£{Xm-¦-W-¯n BZyw `P\ XpS-§n-bXv Xma-cw-
[nIw Bfp-I-fpsS {i²bpw {]iwkbpw ]nSn¨p Ip-f-§-c-bn Bhmw. {ItaW aäp t£{X-§-fnepw
]änbn-cp-¶p. `P\ Bcw-`n-¨p.
]Xn-s\«v ]pcm-W-§-fn t{ijvT-am-b-XmWv h©n-¸m-t«m-Sp-Iq-Snb `P-\bpw ChnsS Hcp
KcpU]pcmWw. KcpU`K-hmsâ tNmZy-§Ä¡v {io hÀjw \S-¯n-bn-«p-­v. kwkm-ctam kmK-ctam
alm-hnjvWp D¯cw \ÂIp-¶-XmWv Kcp-U-]p-cm-F¶ B]vX-hmIyw ChnsS kwØm-]n-¨p-sIm-Å-
Ww. Poh-Pm-e-§-fpsS ac-W-tijw Bßm-hn\v s«. kwkmcw F¶m a\pjy Pohn-Xhpw kmKcw
kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v kpZoÀL-ambn hnh-cn-F¶m Imew F¶pamWv k¦Â]w. IS-en IqSn
¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Kcp-U-]p-cm-Ww. Kcp-U-]p-cm-W-¯n-h©n (tXm-Wn) bm{X sN¿p¶ a\p-jy-cpsS Pohn-X-
emWv \ma-k-¦oÀ¯-\-a-ln-a-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]d-ªn-cn-amWv k¦Â¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Imdpw tImfpw
¡p-¶-Xv. henb \ne-hn-f-¡n A©p hi-§-fn-aqSÂaªpw AS-§nb IS-en IqSn-bpÅ bm{X
te¡v Xncn sXfn¨v B Zo]-¯n ]qP sNbvXv AXn-I-Tn-\-am-Wv. A]-I-S-§Ä IqSmsX e£y-Øm-
KtW-imZn kakvX ssZhoI iàn-I-tfbpw Bhm-
ln¨v {]Z-£nWw sN¿p¶ coXn-bmWv Zo]-{]-Z-£n-
Ww. Cu Zo]{]Z-£nWw sN¿p-¶Xv `qansb hew
hbv¡p-t¼mÄ In«p¶ ]pWy-¯n\v Xpey-am-Wv. \S-
\m-ß-I-co-Xn-bn cm[-bmbpw IrjvW-\mbpw thj-
a-Wnªv Zo]s¯ {]Z-£nWw sN¿p-¶-XmWv
Zo]{]Z-£n-Ww. Ime-{I-taW amä-§Ä Cu coXn-
bn h¶n-«p-­v. {]tXyI coXn-bn-epÅ Xmfw hmZyw
NphSp hbv]p-amWv Cu `P\ coXn. KW]Xn
[ym\w, kc-kzXn [ym\w, Kpcp-tZ-h-Xm-[ym-\w,
tImem-«w, D]-tZ-hXm [ym\-§Ä, tXmWn-bm-{X,
]m¼m«n kn²À, {ioIr-jvW-eo-e, {ioIrjvW Xcw-
Kn-Wn, tKm]nImKoXw, cmk-eo-e, hn«-e[ym-\w,
l\p-am³ {]mÀ°\ apX-em-bh Znhy \ma-¯nsâ
i

99. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202297
sIm­v hbv¡p¶ coXn-bmWv Znhy-\m-aw. Xma-cw-Ip-
f-§-c-bn Znhy-\m-aw, Zo]-{]-Z-£nWw hfsc hn]p-
e-amb coXn-bn \S-¯n-bn-«p-­v. Ct¸mÄ N¡w-Ip-f-
§-c-bn am{X-amWv CXv \S¶p hcp-¶-Xv. Xr¸q-Wn-
¯p-d-bn B-Zy-am-bn Xr-¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bn X-s¶-bp-
Å bp-h-`m-K-hX-sc am{Xw DÄ-s¡m-Ån¨p-sIm-­v
2019Â H-cp bp-h`-P-t\mÕ-hw \-S¶-Xv hy-Xykv-X
A-\p-`-h-am-bn. A¶-s¯ Kp-cp-]q-P-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-
hm³ km-[n¨-Xv ap-Ö-· kp-Ir-Xw Xs¶.
C¶pw FÃm i\n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw Xma-cw-Ip-f-
§-c-t£-{X-¯n `P\ \S¶p hcp-¶p. Xe-ap-d-amäw
Chn-sSbpw {]I-S-am-Wv. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse Ip«n-{]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Ah-km\w Zo]-¯n Bhm-ln¨
IÄ Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c `P-\-bn ]s¦-Sp¯p hcp-¶Xv ssZhnI iàn-Isf bYm-hn[n bYm-Øm-\-§-fnÂ
hfsc kt´mjw \ÂIp¶ Imcy-am-Wv. \ma-k-{]Xn-jvTn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw B hnf-s¡-Sp¯v \r¯-¨p-
¦oÀ¯\w sN¿p¶ FÃm-h-tcbpw \ma-k-¦oÀ¯-\-h-Sp-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn ""efn-X-e-hw-K-......'' F¶ AjvS-]-Zn-
{]n-b³ Bthmfw A\p-{K-ln-¡-s«.tbmSp IqSn B hnf-¡ns\ ]qÀÆ-Øm-\-¯nÂ
Sn.- hn. kp{_-Ò-Wy³
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm-k-an-Xn-bn ZoÀL-Im-e-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.
{]kn-Uâmbpw sshkv {]kn-Uâmbpw {]hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-­v. Ct¸mÄ Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c
-`-P\ kan-Xn-bpsS Kpcp-kzm-anbpw IqSn-bm-Wv.
]¦p\n D{Xw Xncp\mÄ kZy
2022 amÀ-¨v 18 (1197 ao\w 4) shÅn-bmgvN
kwKoXmˬ\
Xncp\mÄ kZy
]¦p\n D{Xw \mfn If`w, Iq«¸w F¶o hgn]mSpIÄ
\S¯p¶Xn\mbn A¿¸ tkhmkanXnbpambn _Ôs¸SpI
www.thamara.net

100. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 202298
DÕhZnhk§ fn {io[À½imkvXmhn\v \nthZn¨
A¸w, AchW, aIchnf¡v Znhkw KW]Xn¡v \nthZn¨v
tamZIw F¶nh Iu­dn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶XmWv
A-`n-tj-I-{]n-b\m-b Xm-a-cw-Ipf-§-c {io-[À-½-im-kv-Xm-hn-\v hf-sc hn-ti-j-s¸-«
h-gn-]m-Sm-Wv I-f`w. k-an-Xn-bp-sS h-I-bm-bn ]-¦p-\n D{Xw \m-fnepw `-à-P-\-§-fp-sS
h-I-bm-bn a-äv Zn-h-k-§-fnepw \-S-¯p¶p.
If`w

101. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bnse
`mK-hX ]mc-¼cyw
N{µn-I Pn. ta-t\m³

102. PLOTS VILLAS FLATS
www.kochiproperty.in [email protected]
Mob: [phone]
With best compliments from:
HARISREE
CATERING
Puthankolathoor House,
Kannankulangara, Tripunithura
Phone : [phone], Mob: [phone]
Prop : Ramachandran
With best compliments from:
No. : 11312007003010

103. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022101
ipI{_Ò alÀjn AÀÖp\]u{X³
]co£n¯n\mWs{X BZyambn `mKhXw
k]vXml cqt]W D]tZin¨Xv. ]caamb tam£
s¯ {]Zm\w sN¿p¶Xt{X {ioaZv `mKhX
k]vXmlw. XmacwIpf§cbpsS `mKhX]mc¼cyw
\mev ]Xnäm­v ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶p. tZh{]i-\v-¯n\v
tijw 1981emWv XmacwIpf§cbn BZy `mKhX
k]vXmlw \S¡p¶Xv. apÃt\gn kmhn{Xn A´À
Ö\w Bbncp¶p BNmcy. ]n¶oSv Hcp ZimÐ
¯n\v tijamWv Øncamb Hcp `mKhXk]cy
bv¡v XmacwIpf§c thZnbmhp¶Xv.
1994emWv ]ns¶sbmcp k]vXml¯n\v
XmacwIpf§c thZnbmhp¶Xv. kzman Kpcp
hmbqc¸Zmkmbncp¶p apJy BNmcy³. IqsS
sIm­phcpambncp¶p. Ipd¨p hÀj§Ä IgnªFf¦p¶¸pg ZmtamZc iÀ½bpw, KpcphmbqÀ aWn
t¸mÄ FÃmw t£{X¯n \n¶pw Xs¶ e`n¨p kzmanbpw. B k]vXml¯n\v tijw Nn§amkw
XpS§n. emt`ÑbnÃmsX `£Ww Hcp¡n X¶ncp¶ H¶mw XobXn bi:Ècoc\mb Cfa\ lcn kmdnsâ
ap³ taÂim´namcmb i¦c³ Xncpta\n, ]t«cn, t\XrXz¯nemWv XmacwIpf§cbn Hcp
kXoi³ Xncpta\n, IgIambncp¶ A\nÂ, k¼qÀ® \mcmbWob ]mcmbWw Bcw`n
Ct¸mgs¯ taÂim´n {ioPnXv kzman DÄs¸sS ¡p¶Xv. XpS¡¯n ]¯v t]cmWv B Iq«mbva
FÃmhscbpw \µntbmsS kvacn¡p¶p. bn D­mbncp¶Xv. ASp¯pÅ Øe§fnÂ
\n¶psaÃmw `mKhX D]mkIÀ \mcmbWob 1994 apXÂ an¡hmdpw FÃm hÀj§fnepw
]mcmbW¯n\v hcpambncp¶p. Hcp]mSv t]À lcn XmacwIpf§c t£{X¯n {ioaZv `mKhX
kmdnsâ t\XrXz¯n \mcmbWob ]mcmbWw k]vXmlbÚw \S¶p hcp¶p. kÀÆ{io kn F
sN¿phm³ ]Tn¨p. FÃm aebmfamkhpw H¶mw Fkv tat\m³, Be¸m«v A½nWnb½, sh×Wn
XobXn k¼qÀ® \mcmbWob ]mcmbWw XpSÀ¶v IrjvW³ \¼qXncn, sI. ]n. \¼ymXncn, ]mseen
h¶p. Hcp hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmbt¸mÄ Cfa\ lcn \mcmbW³ \¼qXncn, hnPbIpamÀ, IpdphÃqÀ
kÀ apJy BNmcy\mbn Hcp \mcmbWob lcn\mcmbW³ \¼qXncn, awKe¯v kPohv,
k]vXmlw \S¯phm³ km[n¨p. ""At{K ]iyman'' taml\hÀ½, cmtPizcn XpS§nb {]KÛÀ
F¶ tÇmIw XpS§p¶ kabw k]vXmlBNmcy·mcmbn k]vXml bÚw \S¶n«p­v.
thZnbn {ioKpcphmbqc¸sâ Nn{Xw A\mÑmZ\w sh×Wn IrjvW³ \¼qXncn¸mSnsâ k]vXml
sN¿s¸SpIbpw AhnsS ]pjv]hrãn\S¶Xpw ¯n\v `mKhXlwkw aÅnbqÀ i¦c³ \¼qXncn
`àa\ÊpIÄ¡ v B\µambn. XpSÀ¶pw aebmf h¶v A\p{Kl{]`mjWw \S¯nbXv Ahnkvac
amkw H¶mw Xo¿Xn k¼qÀ® \mcmbWob ]mcmWobamWv. Fgph¯v KwKm[c tat\m³ BNmcy
bWw \S¶p h¶p. AXv C¶pw XpSÀ¶v \S¯p \mbn KÀ¤`mKhXhpw, k]vXmlambn kuµcy
hm³ km[n¡p¶Xn AXnbmb kt´mjap­v. elcnbpw \S¯nbXv `mKhX D]mkIÀ¡v
hyXykvX A\p`hambncp¶p.AtXmsSm¸w IÀ¡nSIamk¯n cmambW
]mcmbWhpw, aÞeIme¯n {io A¿¸NcnX 2014 Fsâ Kpcp\mY\pw `À¯mhpamb
]mcmbWhpw \S¡p¶p­v. Cfa\ lcn kÀ, Fgph¯v KwKm[ctat\msâ {im²t¯mSv A\p
]mseen \mcmbW³ \¼qXncn, Fgph¯v _Ôn¨v ]Xn\mdv BNmcy·mÀ ]s¦Sp¯ sNdnb
KwKm[ctat\m³, Be¸m«v A½nWnb½, \µn\n `mKhXk{Xw t]mse ChnsS \S¯phm³ km[n
So¨À, taml\ hÀ½ F¶nhcpsS t\XrXz¯n ¨Xn XnIª NmcnXmÀ°yap­v. 2019 {io.
Bbncp¶p ]ehÀj§fmbn CXv \S¶ncp¶Xv. awKe¯v kPohv BNmcy\mbn tZho`mKhX
Ct¸mÄ B Øm\¯v F\n¡v Ccn¡phm³ km[n\hmlhpw \S¯phm³ km[n¨n«p­v.
¡p¶Xv apÖ·kpIrXw F¶p Xs¶ hnizkn
BZy Iq«mbvabn D­mbncp¶ ]ecpw C¶v
¡p¶p. CsXms¡ \S¯ns¡m­p t]mIphm³
`KhXv ]mZ¯n ebn¨n«p­v. shw»mtÈcn cm[
henb NnehpIfpanÃ. `£W¯n\v am{Xambn
tN¨n, Cµnc tN¨n, ktcmPn\n tN¨n F¶nhcpsS
cp¶p Nnehv. FÃmamkhpw Bsc¦nepsams¡
hntbmKw aqeap­mb hnShv \nI¯m\mhp¶XÃ.
AXv Hcp hgn]mSmbn \S¯pIbpw sN¿pw. BZy
cm[tN¨nbpsS t\XrXz¯n Bbncp¶p Imcy
sams¡ t£{X¯n \n¶pw ]St¨mdv FSp¡pw.
§Ä \S¯nbncp¶Xv. Cu teJ\w cm[tN¨n¡v
Iq«m\pw Dt¸cnbpsams¡ ]ecpw ho«n \n¶pw
k-tv-\l]qÀÆw kaÀ¸n¡p¶p.
{io
N{µn-I Pn. ta-t\m³
`m-K-h-Xm-Nmcy

104. T.R.S.
s\bv¯p-IS
{io]qÀ®-{X-boi t£{X-¯n\p kao]w, tIm«-bv¡Iw, Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd
Mob.[phone]
Our Sister Concern :
Ip¯m-¼pÅn
HmÀUÀ A\p-k-cn¨v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p¶p
skäp-ap-­p-IÄ, skäv kmcn-IÄ, U_nÄ ap­p-IÄ
Ip¯m-¼pÅn s\bv¯p-IS
A¼-e-\-S, tIm«-bv¡-Iw, Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd

105. XmacwIpf§cbn Xmfhpw
kwKoXhpw kaÀ¸n¨hÀ!
inh-Zm-kv hÀ½

107. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022105
Z\w ZnhmIcamcmcpw apt­¼nÅn _meBim³ HmÀ½bmbXn\p tijw BZys¯
IrjvWamcmcpw XmacwIpf§c {io[À½kvacWmRvPenbpw ZnhmIctkm]m\w F¶
imkvXm t£{Xhpambn F{Xam{Xw _Ôs¸«ncnt]cn injyÀ FÃmhcpw H¯pIqSnb
¡p¶p F¶v FgpXn ^en¸n¡m³ Gsd {]bmkXmacwIpf§cbn Xs¶bmbncp¶p.
amWv. c­p t]cpw X§fpsS Iemk]cybpsS
knwl`mKhpw Cu t£{X¯nse Hmtcm hntij
§fnepw kÀhmß\m ]s¦Sp¡m³ BWv {ian
¨n«pÅXv. Ct¸mgs¯ c­p XeapdIÄ¡p ap³]v
Xs¶ t£{Xw \Spanäw tZhkz¯nsâ IognÂ
Bbncp¶ Imes¯ aIchnf¡v apXÂ Xs¶
kZ\w ZnhmIcamcmÀ IYIfn sIm«pImc\mbpw
sNdp ]©hmZy kwLt¯msSm¸hpw {io[À½
imkvXmhns\ tkhn¡phm³ IqSnbncp¶p F¶v
A¶s¯ DÕmlnIfn Hcmfmb tImbn¡
aT¯nse cmahÀ½(`{Z½mh³) HmÀ¡p¶p. kZ\w
ZnhmIcamcmÀ t£{XhpambpÅ Cu Bß_Ôw
]n¶oSpÅ hÀj§fn IqSpX IqSpXÂ
ZrVam¡m³ {]tXyIw {i²n¨ncp¶p.
t£{X¯n sImSntbdn DÕhw Bb \mÄ
apXÂ t£{XmSnb´nc Imcy§fnÂ, {]tXyIn¨pw
tafw Kw`ocam¡p¶ Imcy¯n _²{i²\mbn
cp¶p ZnhmIc\mim³. DÕh {`m´\mbncp¶
apt­¼nÅn _meIrjvWamcmÀ hfsc hn\b³ a\Ên cq]w sImSp¯ taf{Xbw F¶
ap³t] Xs¶ XmacwIpf§cbnse aIck¦Â¸w {]mhÀ¯nIam¡phm³ ip²]©mcn
hnf¡mtLmjw Hä Znhks¯ A`ntjItafw F¶ Imgv¨¸mSn {ipXn ip²amb ]©mcn
tLmjbm{X am{Xambn \S¶ncp¶ Ime¯p tafhpw hnf¡ns\gp¶Ån¸p Kw`ocam¡p¶
t£{Xhpambn _Ôs]«ncp¶p. As¶ms¡ ]m­ntafhpw Nn«tbmsS AhXcn¸n¨p h¶Xv
A`ntjItLmjbm{X¡ v AI¼Snbmbn _meZnhmIcamcmcpsS {]amW¯n Bbncp¶p. Axp
IrjvWamcmcpsS `mcymktlmZc³ IqSnbmb sIm­p Xs¶ s]cph\w Ip«³amcmsc t]mepÅ
tXtcmgn cmaIpdp¸nsâ Hä a±fhpw Xnanebpw {]apJÀ taf¯n AWn\nc¶p XpS§nbt¸mgpw
tNÀ¶pÅ hmZyhrµambncq¶p {][m\w. A¡m\½psS taf{Xb¯nsâ {]mamWyw Bimsâ
e¯v B hmZyka\zbw Xs¶ XmacwIpf§cI¿n `{Zambncp¶p.
¡mÀ¡v Hcp elcnbmbncp¶p F¶p ]ga¡mÀ
GXp kab¯pw t£{X]cnkc¯v Bim³
]dbp¶p.
Ds­¦n Hcp ]qPsb¦nepw `Khms\ sIm«n¸mSn
]n¶oSv AãawKe{]iv\s¯ XpSÀ¶v tkhbneqsS tkhn¨p am{Xta Bim³ aS§nbn
sImSntbdn Bdp Znhks¯ DÕhambn aIccp¶pÅp. CXpsIm­pw Xr]vX\mImsX ZnhmIc
hnf¡v amdnsb¦nepw ]qPsImt«m aäp \nXy \mim³ 2013Â Aã_ÔIeiw \S¶t¸mÄ
t£{XhmZy{]tbmK§Ä H¶panÃmbncp¶p. IrjvW\pw hn\mbI\pw AS¡apÅ ]pXpXeapd
bpsS ssIIfn sIm«n¸mSntkh `{ZamWv F¶p DÕhmcw`Imew apX t£{XmSnb´nc
sXfnbn¡pI IqSn sNbvX tijta hn{ian¨pÅq. ¡mc³ F¶ \nebn taf¯nsâ NpaXe apt­
AXnep]cnbmbn XmacwIpf§cbnse bph ¼nÅn _meIrjvWamcmÀ¡mbncp¶p. \nXy
Xeapdbn tafkwk-vImcw apfbnSp¶Xn iothen¡pw ]dsbgp¶Ån¸n\pw a¡sfbpw acp
ZnhmImc\mim³ hln¨ ]¦v hepXmWv. C¶pw a¡sfbpw kplr¯p¡sfbpw sIm­mWv
{io. BÀ F hn lcn{]kmZnsâ t\XrXz¯n _me½m³ XmacwIpf§cbn F¯pI. anXamb
B {]{Inb ]qÀhm[nIw iàntbmsS XpSÀ¶p Nnehn _me½m³ CsXÃmw Ign¨pIq«nbncp¶Xv
hcp¶p. imkvXmhpambpÅ Cu Bß_Ôw \µntbmsS am{Xta kvacn¡phm³ IgnbpIbpÅq.
sIm­p IqSnbmhWw Bimsâ 75þmw ]nd¶mÄ aIchnf¡n\v \S¯nbncp¶ ]©mcnþ]m­n taf
AXnKw`ocambn FdWmIpf¯¸sâ k¶n[nbn §fn ]gbIme {]amWnamcmbncp¶ bi:Ècoc
sIm­mSnbt¸mÄ AXnsâ Aac¡mcn Xmacwcmb ]mgqÀ ZmtamZcamcmÀ, amfntb¡Â tKmhnµ
Ipf§cbn \n¶pÅhcpw D­mbncp¶Xv. amcmÀ F¶nhscbpw {io. ]p¶bv¡Â
k

109. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022107
_meIrjvWamcmscbpsams¡ ZnhmIc³ `Khmsâ tkm]m\¯n Znhkw Hcp t\c
amjnsâ IqsS AWn\nc¯nbncp¶Xv _me½m³ sa¦nepw tkhn¡m³ CubpÅh\v `mKyw
Bbncp¶p F¶Xv kvacWobamWv. kn²n¨Xv. A½ HmÀ½bmbXn\v tijw lcnamWn
(lcojv tKm]meIrjvW³) Cu hoSpIfnÂ
]n¶oSv sXm®qdpIfpsS a[y¯n t£{X
\n¶pw ]qP sIm«nsâ ss]k hm§n amcmÀ¡p
¯n Zo]mcm[\s¡¦nepw ]qPsIm«p­mbmÂ
\evInbncp¶p. Ime{Ia¯n A¿¸ tkhm
\ÃXmsW¶p B{Kln¨ Fsâ A½bmWv
kanXn Xs¶ ]qPsIm«nsâ {]Xn^ew Iq«n
(imcZ½) Xsâ ]cnNb¯n DÅ Nne kam\
apt­¼nÅn amcmÀ¡v t\cn«v \ÂIn¯pS§n.
Nn´mKXn¡msc Is­¯n tImhneI§Ä
PohnXkmbmÓ¯n Znhkhpw kl[À½n
AS¡w 20 ho«pImcn \n¶pw amkw 25 cq] hoXw
Wnsbbpw Iq«n ImÂ\Sbmbn XmacwIpf§cbnÂ
]ncns¨Sp¯p apt­¼nÅn _meIrjvWamcmsc
h¶v Zo]mcm[\bv¡v sIm«n¸mSntkh \S¯n
]qP sIm«v Gev]n¡p¶Xv. tIhew XpÑamsW
bncp¶ _me½m³ kvt\lkvacWbmWv. _me
¦nepw amkw 500 cq] F¶ coXnbn A§ns\
IrjvWamcmÀ¡v tijw Ct¸mÄ apt­¼nÅn
_meIrjvWamcmÀ kt´mjt¯msS t£{X
IrjvWIpamdpw aI³ ImÀ¯n¡pw Zo]mcm[\
¯n bYmÀ°¯n ASnb´nc¡mc\mbn. CXp
thfbn apS§msX ]qPsIm«p \S¯n hcp¶p.
IqSmsX FÃm hÀjhpw Fsâbpw Hm¸bpsSbpw
]nd¶mÄ Znhkw _meIrjvWamcmÀ¡p hftc C¶s¯ Xeapd Gsd ]Tnt¡­nbncp¶
sNdnb Hcp Z£nW \ÂIn Ime¯pw sshIo«pw c­v hyànXz§fmWv ZnhmIc³ amjpw
sIm«n¸mSntkh \S¯pambncp¶p. _me½m\pw. hn\bw, `àn, sXmgnent\mSpÅ Iqdv,
D¯chmZnXzt_m[w FÃmw ChÀ¡v D­mbncp¶p
A½bpsS Bßmhnsâ t{]cWbmemhpw
F¶Xv Xs¶bmWv bixÈcoccmb Chsc Ct¸m
]n¶oSv ZnhmIc\mim\n \n¶pw IrjvWt\m
gpw XmacwIpf§c¡mÀ a\Ên sIm­p
sSm¸w Aev]w tkm]m\kwKoXw A`ykn¨v
\S¡phm\pÅ ImcWw.
inh-Zm-kv hÀ-½
Xm-a-cw-Ipf-§-c A-¿-¸ tk-hm k-an-Xn-bwKw.
ssSwkv Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS te-JI³
FÃm aebmfamkhpw H¶mw XobXnbpw t£{X¯nÂ
k¼qÀ®\mcmbWob]mcmbWw \S¯mdp­v. aäv hntij Znhk§fnÂ
\mcmbWob]mcmbWw t£{X¯n hgn]mSmbn \S¯phm³
kanXnbpambn _Ôs¸SpI
\mcmbWob ]mcmbWw

111. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bnse
tafm-\p-`hw
A´n¡mSv ]ß\m`³

112. With best compliments from:
24/1559. 2nd Floor, Handicraft Extn., Indira Gandhi Road, Willingdon Island, Kochi-682 003
Ph: 0484-4047004, 4047005, 4047006. Fax: [phone]. Mob: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Website : www.wwsi.co.in
WW SHIPPING LINES

113. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022111
f-¯n A[n-jvTn-X-amWv tafw. Hcp kwL ANyp-X-am-cmsc Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bnse taf-{]-am-Wn-
-I-e-Iq-Sn-bmb taf-¯n km[m-c-W-bmbn bmbn 2000 Ah-tcm-[n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw ]n¶o-S-
Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ ]m­n, ]©mcn F¶o taf-t§m«v t{ijvT-cmb taf-I-em-Im-c·mcm k¼-¶-
§Ä¡p ]pdsa N¼, sN¼-S, {[phw, AS-´, A©-am-bn-cp¶p Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLm-jw.
S´ F¶o A]qÀÆ-ta-f-§fpw sIm«n hcm-dp-­v. 2000þ2002 hÀj-§fn Xrt¸-¡pfw ANyp-X-am-cmÀ,
At\z-jW IpXpIn-I-fmb Nne taf Iem-Im-2004Â N¡w-Ipfw A¸p-am-cmÀ, Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-
c³amÀ Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯nb aäp taf-§fpw \ne-hn-ep-­v. bnse Ncn-{X-¯n X¦-en-]n-I-fm Fgp-Xn-t¨Àt¡­
{]am-Wn-bm-bn-cp¶ GI-tZiw 50 hÀj-t¯mfw
{]Np-c-{]-Nmcw t\Snb, GhÀ¡pw Bkzm-Zy-
tafw \bn¨ kZ\w Znhm-I-c-am-cmÀ, ]ß{io s]cp-
I-c-amb coXn-bn Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯nb Hcp taf-amWv
h\w Ip«³amcmÀ, tIf¯v Ac-hn-µm-£-am-cmÀ,
]©mcntafw. A©p Ime-§-fn-embn; 96, 48, 24, 12, 6
s]cph\w kXo-i³amcmÀ, ]gp-hn cLp-am-cmÀ,
F¶o A£-c-Im-e-§-fn Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯nb ]©m-cn-
sNdp-tÈ-cn Ip-«³-am-cmÀ, tNcm-s\-ÃqÀ i¦-c³
tafw Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd {io]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ aXn¡-
Ip«³ F¶o Iem-Im-c-·m-cpsS km¶n-²y-¯mÂ
I-¯pw, Ccn-§m-e-¡pS IqSÂam-Wn-Iy-t£-{X-¯n-
k¼-¶-ambn Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmjw.
epw, s]cp-h-\w, Bdm-«p-]pg ]qc-¯n\pw, Kpcp-hm-
bqcpw aäp ]e t£{X-§-fnepw
hnkvX-cn¨ coXn-bn sIm«n-h-
cp-¶p-­v.
Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd Xma-cw-Ip-
f-§-c {io[À½imkvXm-t£-
{X-¯nepw aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLm-
j-¯nsâ `mK-ambn taf-
¯nsâ X\n-abpw Kcn-abpw
tNmcm-sX, ta {]kvXm-hn¨
t£{X-§-fn \n¶pw H«pw
hyXy-kvXX hcp-¯msX
{]tbm-Kn¨p hcp-¶p-­v.
taf-s¯bpw t£{Xm-Nm-
c-N-S-§p-I-sfbpw AXn-cäv
_lp-am-\n-¡p-I-bpw, AXnsâ
IrXy-X-tbmsS {]tbm-K-¯nÂ
hcp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Xma-
cw-Ip-f-§-c-bnse `à-·m-cmb
DÕm-ln-IÄ aI-c-hn-f-¡nsâ
tafw AXn Kw`o-c-ambn kwL-
Sn-¸n-¡m-dp-­v. tIc-f-¯nse
IqSmsX hew-X-e-bn t]mdm¯v sIm¨-\n-b³,
{]i-kvX-cpw, {]K-Û-cp-amb Iem-Im-c³amÀ Xma-cw-
s]cp-h\w tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³, ]Ån-¸pdw Pb³,
Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f¡v BtLm-j-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡m-
Ipdpw-Ip-g-en Ip¶¯v ]c-ta-iz-c³ \mbÀ, sImS-
dp-­v. ap³Im-e-§-fn t£{X NS-§p-I-fmbn \S-
Ic IrjvW³Ip«n-\m-bÀ, sImSIw inh-cm-a³\m-
¯n-bn-cp¶ aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLm-jw, tafm-kzm-Z-I-cmb
bÀ, shf-¸mb Iogq«v \µ-\³, sIm¼¯v A\nÂ,
Hcp Iq«w sNdp-¸-¡mÀ tNÀ¶v AXn-Kw-`o-c-ambn
Ip½¯v cma³Ip-«n-\m-bÀ, a¨mSv aWn-I-WvT³,
BtLm-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\v t\XrXzw \ÂIn. hmZy-I-em-
a¨mSv cma-N-{µ³, HmS-¡men apcfn Ce-¯m-f-¯nÂ
Im-c-·m-cpsS {]nb-kp-lr-¯mb, \s½ hn«p-]ncnª
sNdnb¯v X¦p-am-cmÀ, aWn-bw-]-d-¼n aWn-\m-bÀ,
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c- hn-\-tb-«s\ Cub-h-k-c-¯nÂ
s]cp-h\w apcfn ]njm-cSn F¶n-h-cpsS al-\ob
HmÀ¯p-t]m-Ip-¶p. hn\-tb-«sâ kwLm-S-\-]m-S-h-
km¶n²yw taf-¯n\v amäp-Iq-«p-¶p.
hpw, Xt¶m-sSm-¸-apÅ kplr-¯p-¡sf Hs¯m-cp-
2000 apXÂ 2002 hsc {]am-Wn-bm-bn-cp¶
an¨v sIm­p-t]m-Im-\pÅ t\Xr-Xz-]m-S-h-hpw, Xma-
Xrt¸-¡pfw ANyp-X-am-cm-cpsS taf-¯n ]s¦-Sp-
cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½imkvXm-hn-t\m-SpÅ AI-a-
¡m³ Ign-ªXv taf Pohn-X-¯nse R§-fpsS
gnª `ànbpw aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmjw `wKn-bmbn
`mKy-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p. XnIª Ime-{]-am-Whpw
\S-¯p-¶-Xn\v At±-l-¯n\v km[n-¨p.
taf-¯nsâ {Iam-\p-K-X-amb Imew Ib-ähpw Xr¸-
{io]qÀ®-{X-boi t£{X-¯nse taf-{]-am-Wn-
¡p-f-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
bm-bn-cp¶ {]ikvX taf-I-em-Im-c³ Xrt¸-¡pfw
Xm

114. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022112
Gh-cp-sSbpw P·m-`n-em-j-am-Wv. C\nbpw A\-h-[n-
¡mew Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bnse tafw \bn-¡m³
imkvXmhv At±-ls¯ A\p-{K-ln-¡-s«.
1997emWv A´n-¡m-«p-Im-cmb R§Ä {]nb-
Kp-cp-\m-Y³ ]gp-hn cLp-am-tcm-tcm-sSm¸w (c-Lp-
tN-«³) Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLm-j-¯nÂ
]s¦-Sp-¡p¶Xv. {io]qÀ®-{X-boi t£{X-¯nse
DÕ-h-¡m-cmb R§Ä t£{X-ZÀi-\-¯n\v Xma-cw-
Ip-f-§-c-bn F¯n-b-t¸mÄ {]nb-s¸« hn\-tb-«-
\mWv Kpcp-\m-Y-t\mSv aI-c-hn-f¡v BtLm-j-¯nÂ
injy-·m-scbpw Iq«n ]s¦-Sp-¡-W-sa¶v Bh-iy-s¸-
Sp-¶-Xv.
A¶p sXm«n-t§m«v Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bnse \nd-
km-¶n-²y-amWv A´n-¡mSv hS-t¡-¡c t£{X-hm-
Zy-I-em-k-an-Xn-bnse AwK-§-fmb R§Ä. imkvXm-
hn-sâ-bpw, Kpcp-\m-Y-sâbpw A\p-{K-l-¯mÂ, CSw-
X-e-bn-epw, hew-X-e-bn-epw, Ce-¯m-f-¯nepw ta¸-
dª {]am-Wn-am-tcm-sSm¸w aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLm-j-
¯nsâ `mK-am-Im³ Ign-ªXv A´n-¡m-«p-Im-cpsS
taf-I-em-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ henb Hcp `mKy-ambn
R§Ä Icp-Xp-¶p. taf-I-em-N-{I-hÀ¯n ]ß{io
s]cp-h\w Ip«³amcm-tcm-sSm¸w C¡m-e-a-{Xbpw
taf-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¯-Xnsâ JymXnbpw A´n-¡m-«p-
ImÀ¡p kz´w.
hmZy-I-e-tbmSv Gsd _lp-am-\hpw, BZ-c-hp-
ap-Å, Cu Iesb Poh-izmkw F¶ IW-t¡, Xsâ
Pohn-X-¯nsâ `mK-ambn Icp-Xp¶ Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-
Fsâ HmÀ½ icn-sb-¦n 2004 Hcp hÀjw bnse tafm-kzm-Z-IÀ, Cu tafs¯ ip²-]-©mcn
am{Xta N¡w-¡pfw A¸p-am-cmÀ Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-F¶v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXv AXnsâ FÃm al-Xz-
bn {]am-Wn-bm-bn-«pÅq. kwKo-Xm-ß-I-am-bn-cp¶p t¯mSpw IqSn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {i²n-¡m-dp-­v.
N¡w-Ip-f-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X. ip{`-amb hkv{X-[m-c-{io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-t£-{X-¯nse tafw-t]mse
Whpw s\än-bn Nµ-\-s¸m-«pw, Ft¸mgpw ]p©n-cn-hnkvX-cn¨ ]©m-cn-¡p-tijw AS-´-bpw, sN¼-
¡p¶ apJ-hp-ambn tafw {]am-Wn-bv¡p¶ N¡w-Sbpw Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bnse {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.
Ipfw A¸p-am-cm-tcm-sSm¸w taf-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡pI
kv{XoIfpw Ip«n-Ifpw AS¡w B_m-e-hrµw
F¶Xv A¡m-e¯v GsXmcp Iem-Im-c-sâbpw
P\-§fpw aI-c-hn-f-¡n-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v Ah-X-cn-¸n-
kz]v\-am-bn-cp-¶p.
¡p¶ ]©m-cn-bn ebn¨v Xmfw ]nSn-¡p¶ ImgvN
A³]Xv hÀj-t¯mfw Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c taf-AhÀ®-\o-b-am-Wv. Iem-Im-c-·mÀ¡v AXn-eqsS e`n-
¯n ]s¦-Sp¯ kzÀ¤-ob kZ\w Znhm-I-c-am-cm-¡p¶ DuÀÖw F{X-sb¶v ]d-bm-\m-h-X-Ã. {io
cpsS tafw ip²-kw-Ko-X¯nsâ- am-Xr-I-bn-em-bn-[À½imkvXm-hpw, `à³amcpw taf-¯nsâ Kmw`o-
cp¶p. icocw H«pw A\-§msX A\m-bm-tk\ cy-¯n H¶m-bn-¯o-cp¶ ImgvN, Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-
ssIIÄ am{Xw Nen¨v Hcp cmKw Be-]n¡pw coXn-bpsS kz´w.
bn-epÅ A\nÀhN\o-b-amb B\µw kv^pcn-
]©m-cn-tafw t]mse {]i-kvX-amWv Xma-cw-
¡p¶ coXn-bn-epÅ {]hÀ¯-\-ssi-en.
Ip-f-§c ]m­n-bpw. sXfnªp I¯p¶ ]´
Cu ]pWym-ßm-¡-tfm-sSm¸w {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ §fpsS {]`bnÂ, sh´shfns¨®bpsS hmk\
Ign-ªXv P·-]pWyw, imkvXm-hnsâ A\p-{Klw. \ndªp \n¡p¶ A´co£¯nÂ, Xnf§p¶
Ct¸m-gs¯ {]am-Wn-bmbn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ taf Iem-tImehpw s\än]«§fpw sI«nb KPhoc·mcpsS
N-{I-hÀ¯n ]ß{io s]cp-h\w Ip«³am-cm-cpsS km¶n²y¯nepÅ {io[À½imkvXmhnsâ
taf-ssi-en-sb-¸än Rm³ ]cm-aÀin-t¡-­-Xn-ÃtÃm hnf¡ns\gp¶Ån¸v \b\mµIcamWv. tIfn,
Hmtcm ae-bm-fn-bp-tSbpw kzImcy Al-¦m-c-amb sIm¼p]äv, Ipg ]äv F¶nhbv¡v tijw
A`n-am-\-amb Ipt«-«-s\m¸w {]hÀ¯n-¡pI F¶Xv sN¼Sbv¡v ImeanSp¶p. BZyIme¯v

115. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022113
b¯pw sNdnb tXmXn-se-¦nepw aI-c-hn-f-¡m-
tLmjw \S-¯m³ ChÀ¡v km[n-¨p F¶Xv
{io[À½imkvXm-hnsâ A\p-{K-l-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p.
tImhnUv amlmamcn aqew 2020se aI-c-hn-f-
¡m-tLm-j-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bm-Xncp¶
XtehÀjw ]s¦Sp¯ FÃm Iem-Im-c-·mÀ¡pw
AÀl-amb {]Xn-^ew \ÂIn aäv t£{X I½-än-
IÄ¡v amXr-I-bm-Im\pw ChÀ¡v km[n-¨p.
Iem-Im-c-·msc th­ coXn-bn kzoI-cn-¡p-
¶-Xn\pw BXn-Yy-a-cym-Z-bnepw {]Xn-^-e-¯nsâ
hnj-b-¯nepw Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c F¶pw ap³]nÂ
Xs¶-bp-­v. Ah-cpsS kvt\l-hpw, hmÕ-eyhpw
Bthmfw A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ª-h-cmWv R§Ä. Iem-
]m­ntaf¯n\v s]cph\w kXoi³amcmcmbn
Im-c-·msc BZcn¡p¶ thf-bn-epw, Iem-Im-c-
cp¶p {]amWn. AÑsâbpw Kpcp\mYsâbpw A\p
·mÀ¡v km¼-¯nI klmbw \ÂIp-¶-Xnepw
{KlminÊpIÄ th­pthmfw e`n¨n«pÅ
F¶pw {i²m-ep-hmWv Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c.
kXoisâ {]amW¯nepÅ ]m­ntafw thdn« Hcp
Fsâ {]nb kplr-¯p-¡Ä Bb hnaÂ, A\p`hw Xs¶bmbncp¶p. IÀ¸qc {]nb-\mb
IrjvW³, inh-Zm-k-vhÀ½, APp, Acp¬, cma-kzm-{io[À½imkvXmhv IÀ¸q-c-{]-`-tbm-sS, sN¼-S-ta-f-
an, Pb³, {]nb-s¸« hn\-tb-«sâ [À½-]Xv\n Dj-¯nsâ AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS t£{X-¯n-te¡v Fgp-
tN-¨n, a¡-fmb {ioe-£van, tkXp-e-£van, XpS§n ¶Ån h¶m {]i-kvX-amb Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c
At\Iw hyàn-I-fp-ambn ASp¯ kulrZw B¯d ]m­n Bcw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn. Bkzm-Z-I-a-\-
]peÀ¯p¶ R§Ä¡v Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c -t£{Xw Êp-I-fn B\-µm{ip s]mgn-bv¡p¶ Cu taf-
R§-fpsS kz´-sa¶v A`n-am-\-t¯msS ]d-bm³ ¯nsâ {]am-Wn-bm-Im³ Fsâ Kpcp-\m-Y³ cLp-
Ign-bpw. tN-«\pw (]-gp-hn cLp-am-cmÀ) Ah-kcw e`n-¨n-«p-
­v. Bb-Xnsâ HmÀ½-IÄ C¶pw a\-Ên X§n C\n-bp-tasd Fgp-X-W-sa-¶p-­v. F¦nepw
\n¡p-¶p. hnkvXm-c-`-b-¯m Rm\-Xn\v apXn-cp-¶n-Ã. FÃm
Iem-Im-c-·m-cp-sSbpw kz]v\ kZ-kmb Xma-cw-Ip-f-Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bn taf-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶
§cbn C\nbpw Gsd-¡mew Xsâ \mZ-k-]-cy-bp-Iem-Im-c³am-cpsS AtX Af-hn AsÃ-¦nÂ
ambn ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ Ign-b-Wta F¶v {io[À½-im-Ipd¨v IqSp-X-emWv Ahn-Sps¯ Bkzm-Z-I-cpsS
kvXm-hn-t\mSv {]mÀ°n¨v sIm­v \nÀ¯s«.Adn-hpw. hfsc {i²m-]qÀÆ-amWv Iem-Im-c-·mÀ
ChnsS tafw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I. IY-b-dnªv B«w Cu hÀjhpw \S-¡p¶ aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLm-j-¯n\v
ImWp-¶-h-cmWv Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-¡mÀ, {]tXy-In¨v FÃm `mhp-I-§fpw t\cp-¶p.
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c¡mÀ.
FÃmw `wKn-bmbn {io[À½imkvXmhv \S-¯s«,
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿-¸ -tk-hm -kanXn (TASS) A\p-{K-ln-¡-s«.
F¶ t]cn-epÅ kan-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-emWv
`qX\mY kZm-\µ
Cu t£{X-¯nsâ `c-W-\nÀÆ-l-W-§Ä \S-¶p-h-
kÀÆ `qX Zbm-]cm
cp-¶-Xv. hmZy-I-em-Im-c-·m-tcm-SpÅ A\nÀh-N-\o-b-
c£, c£, alm-_mtlm
amb kvt\lhpw, _lp-am-\hpw FSp-¯p-]-d-tb­
imkvtX Xp`yw \tam \ax
H¶m-Wv. Ht¶m AXn IqSp-Xtem Iem-Im-c-·msc
kzmantb ic-W-a-¿-¸þ
]pc-kvImcw \ÂIn BZ-cn-¡p¶ khn-ti-j-Xbpw
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. tImhnUv
F¶ alm-amcn temI-am-k-Iew hym]n¨ ka-
kzman ic-Ww
A´n¡mSv ]ß\m`³
tIcf t£{XhmZyIem A¡mUan {]knUâv. ImÂ-\q-äm-­m-bn
Xm-a-cw-Ipf-§-c ta-f-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¯p-h-cp¶p

116. _mem-{iaw tdmUv, ]mekv kv¡qfn\v kao]w
tIm«-bv¡Iw, Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd 682 301
Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ. t^m¬ : 0484-þ2775866
Cþ-sa-bn : [email protected]
sh_vsskäv : www.balasramam.org
{io]qÀ®-{X-boi
_mem-{iaw
(kzman hnthIm\µ IĨd skmsskänbpsS
cPn. \w. 322/93 A\p_Ô Øm]\w)
cPn-ÌÀ \¼À : 1266/06
t_mÀUv Hm^v I¬t{SmÄ Hm^v HmÀ^tWPv Bâv
AZÀ Nmcnä_nÄ tlmwkv tIcf kÀ¡mÀ

117. kt½m-l\w imkvXm k¶n[n
Sn.- F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvWPn

119. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022117
]qÀ®{Xboisâ ASp¯v ØnXn sN¿p¶ ¨dnbphm³ Ignªn«p­v. XoÀ¨bmbpw IemImc
·mÀ¡v X§fpsS Ie D]Poh\amÀ¤amWv. ]t£ t£{Xw. `àn\nÀ`camb AhnSs¯
t£{X aXn¡I¯v \S¯p¶ ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v A´co£w. Hcp t\csa¦nepw AhnsS sXmgp¶
I½nän¡pw D]tZiI kanXn¡pw D¯chmZn¯hcpsS a\Ên B A¿¸kzman X§n \n¡pw.
aps­¶v Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶p. AXns\¡pdn¨v
[À½imkvXmhvþ[À½w imkvXn CXn [À½
ZoÀLambn ]dbp¶nÃ. Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nS
imkvXm [À½s¯ Im¡p¶h³. A[À½hpw
t¯mfw XmacwIpf§c F\ns¡sâ IpSpw_w
A\oXnbpw hnfbmSns¡m­ncn¡p¶ Cu Ime
t]msebmWv. {io[À½imkvXmhv Fsâ
L«¯n `Khmt\mSpÅ `àn, t{]aw AXv Hcn
IpSpw_\mYs\t¸msebpw. F\n¡v AÑ\pw
¡epw hm¡pIfm hnhcn¡m³ km[n¡m¯
A½bpw Kpcphpw FÃmw A¿¸kzmanbmWv.
XmWv. Xr¸qWn¯pdsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw
A¿¸kzmanbpsS A\p{Klw t]mse PohnX¯nÂ
XmacwIpf§c t£{Xw Hcp hn[¯nepw Hgn¨pGähpw BZys¯ ]pck-vImcw e`n¨Xpw "A¿¸
IqSm\mhm¯ `àn kt¦XamWv. Rm\nXv ]dbm³ Km\{io' F¶ _lpaXnbmWv. AXn\v tijw
ImcWw A¿¸kzmanbpsS A\p{KlamWv XmacwIpf§c k¶n[nbn sh¨v "`ànKm\
F\ns¡sâ PohnXhpw kwKoXhpsaÃmw. kp[mIc' F¶ _lpaXnbpw kwKoX Ipe]Xn
{io`qX\mY `P\ kwLwþF« p hbÊp apX s{]m^.amthen¡c {]`mIchÀ½ kmdnsâ
R§fpsS ]qÀÆnIÀ \S¯nhcp¶ B `P\ kwL km¶n[y¯n e`n¡phm\pÅ `mKyw F\n¡p
­mbn. Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw F\n¡v ¯n Rm\pw Fsâ tPyjvT³ i¦c\mcmbW\pw
In«nb alm`mKyamWXv. AXv t]mse, Zmtk«F¶pw sshIpt¶cw t]mbn `P\ A`ykn¨v ]mSn
s\bpw Ptb«s\bpw t]mepÅhÀ¡v th­n Bcw`n¨XmWv R§fpsS kwKoX PohnXw.
Gähpw IqSpX A¿¸Km\§ Ä¡v kwKoXw {]tXyIn¨v aÞeImew \m¸s¯m¶v Znhkw
sN¿phm\pÅ alm`mKyhpw F\n¡v e`n¨p. 12
hfsc hntijt¯mSpIqSnbmWv AhnsS
hbÊp apX 2019 hsc XpSÀ¨bmbn Hcp hÀjw
]qPIfpw `P\Ifpw \S¶psIm­ncp¶Xv.
t]mepw apS§msX A¼Xv hÀjw i_cnaebnÂ
A§s\ AXnsâ HmÀ½bv¡mbn C¶pw
hrÝnIamkw H¶mw XobXn B \Sbn t]mbn
`P\ ]mSm\pÅ A\p{Klw A¿¸kzman
\ÂIp¶p­v. AXn\v tijw PohnX¯nÂ
kwKoXs¯ Hcp IÀ½ambn kzoIcn¡m³ `Khm³
\ntbmKn¨t¸mgpw F\n¡v Gähpw IqSpXÂ e`n¨
`mKyw A¿¸kzmanbpsS A\p{KlamWv.
DZmlcW¯n\v; XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXm
k¶n[m\¯n F{X hÀjw `-K-hXv \ma-k-
¦oÀ¯\w \S¯n Fs¶\n¡v HmÀ½bnÃ, Rm³
Ipdn¨p sh¨n«panÃ. F{Xtbm hÀj§fmbn XpSÀ
¨bmbn AhnsS `Khmsâ \maw IoÀ¯n¡p
hm\pÅ `mKyw e`n¨ hyànbmWv Rm³. A¿¸
tkhmkanXn Bdv ]Xnäm­v Bbn AhnSs¯
BNmc A\pjvTm\§Ä¡v Hcp `wKhpw hcmsX
\S¯ns¡m­ncn¡p¶ kanXnbmWv. C¶pw AXv
XpSÀ¶p sIm­v t]mIp¶p. ZÀi\w \S¯m\pÅ `mKyhpw F\n¡v kn²n¨p.
hrÝnIw þ[\p þaIc amk§fn temI¯nsâ CXv Rm³ FSp¯v ]d-bm³ Imc-Ww, {io
\m\m`mK§fn bm{X sNbvXv ]cn]mSnIÄ ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-t£{Xw t]mse Xs¶ Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-
AhXcn¸n¡phm\pÅ ImcW¡mc\pw A¿¸bpsS ]mc-¼cyw hf-sc-b-[nIw Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p-
kzman Xs¶bmWv. \n§Ä¡v Ahnizk\obambn ¶-Xm-bmWv Xma-cw-Ip-f-§-c-bnepw I­n-«p-Å-Xv.
tXm¶mw. B{^n¡ t]mepÅ cmPy¯v t]mbn aIchnf¡v atlmÕhamWv AhnSs¯ {][m\
`Khmsâ \maw IoÀ¯n¡pI. A§s\sbmcp DÕhw. B Znhk§fn AhnsS \S¡p¶
alm`mKyw 2002 Â F\n¡v kn²n¨p. sI\nb F¶ ]cn]mSnIsfÃmw Xs¶ Hcp t£{X aXnev¡I¯v
sIm¨p ]«W¯nse s\bvtdm_n F¶ Øe¯v \S¯phm³ A\ptbmPyambh am{XamWv.
]Xns\«p ]SntbmSpIqSnb `Khmsâ {]XnjvT, \mev]Xv hÀjambn XpSÀ¨bmbn `ànKm\
\nXy ]qP. AXv I­v `àn sIm­v I®pIfn cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ Rm³ aäp ]e t£{X
\n¶v A{ip {]hln¨p t]mbn. ImcWw tIcfw hn«v §fpw CXn\]hmZambn ImWmdp­v. tIcf¯n
]pd¯v t]mbm AXv ImWpI A]qÀÆamWv. \I¯v At§mfant§mfw ]cn]mSnIÄ AhXcn
AJneÀ¡pw kwKoXa¿¸³ F¶v BÀ sI ¸n¡m³ Ignªn«pÅ R§Ä¡v AXv A\p`hn
{io

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tZi\mY\mb {io]qÀ®{Xbois\ XmacwIpf§c
t£{X¯nte¡v \nd]dtbmSpIqSn hcth¡p¶p.
`àP\§Ä¡v ]d \ndbv¡phm\pÅ kuIcyw
kanXn Hcp¡p¶XmWv
{io]qÀ®{Xboisâ
]d Fgp¶Ån¸v
2022 s^{_p-hcn 24 hym-gmgvN

121. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022119
AhÀ B{Kln¨ncn¡pIbmsW¶v ImWmw. Rm³
]mSm³ XpS§nb Imew apXepÅ Km\§Ä,
BhÀ¯n¨v ]mSnbn«pÅ Km\§Ä, ho­pw
ho­pw tIÄ¡m³ t{imXm¡Ä FÃm hÀjhpw
B{Klw {]ISn¸n¡p¶p. At¸mÄ kXyw
]dªm I®v \ndªv t]mImdp­v. C§s\
sbmcp t£{Xm´co£w Fsâ PohnX¯nse\n¡v
hfsc A]qÀÆambn«mWv In«nbn«pÅXv. AXnÂ
H¶p c­v hyànIsf F\ns¡Sp¯v ]dbm\p­v.
AXn hn\b³ C¶v \½psS IqsS CÃ. At±l
s¯ F\n¡v Hcn¡epw hnkvacn¡m³ km[n¡nÃ.
AXn asämcp {]tXyIX FdWmIpfw Fkv BÀ
hn k-vIqfnse Fsâ Kpcp\mY\mbncp¶
_meIrjvW³ kmdnsâ aI\mWv hn\b³ F¶
ZmtamZc\pw Rm\pw IqSn Zmtk«s\s¡m­v
XmWv. k-v¡qfnse ]T\saÃmw IgnªXn\v tijw
]mSn¨n«p­v.
XmacwIpf§cbn ]cn]mSn¡v t]mbt¸mÄ
temIsa¼mSpw A¿¸kzmantbmSv `ànAhnsS Rm³ BZyw I­pap«nbXv Fsâ B
bmWv P\§Ä¡v. ImcWw, hnfn¨m hnfn¸pdKpcp\mYs\bmWv. AXv Xs¶ F\n¡v a\Ên\v
¯mW¿¸³. AXv BÀ.sI. ZmtamZc³ Xs¶ Hcp Gähpw kt´mjw \ÂIn. Kpcq ISm£w sIm­v
Km\¯n FgpXnbn«p­v. A\p`h¯neqsS AhnSs¯ BZys¯ ]cn]mSn AhXcn¸n
Adnbmw FÃmhÀ¡pw, AXv i_cnae {io[À½¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ kmdnsâ Im sXm«v hW§n
imkvXmhmsW¦nepw \qÀWn A¿¸\msW¦ nepw s¡m­v XpS§m\mbn, B A\p{Klw t\Sm\mbn..
XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXmhmsW¦nepw
ChnsS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hmtcm kanXn {]hÀ
GXv imkvXmhmsW¦nepw hnfn¨m hnfn¸pd
¯Icpw kwLmSIcpw ho«½amcpw Ip«nIfpw
¯mWv. AXv i_cnaebn hÀj§tfmfw
GhcpsSbpw ]¦mfn¯w. `Khms\ Fgp¶Ån¨p
sXmgpX Rm³ A\p`h¯n a\Ênem¡nbn«pÅ
sIm­v hcpt¼mÄ sIm¨p Ip«nIÄ hsc icWw
XmWv. Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Rm³
hnfnIfpambn IqsS. ]ns¶ hmZyIeIfn AhÀ
XmacwIpf§c t£{X\Sbn sXmgpXp \n¶mepw
sImSp¡p¶ {]m[m\yw, tafw, ]©hmZyw FÃm
Fsâ a\Ên tXm¶p¶ kzcq]w H¶v Xs¶
IemImc·mÀ¡pw ChnsS \ÂIp¶ AwKoImcw
bmWv. imkvXmhv FÃm Øe¯pw GIamWv..
CsXÃmw F\n¡v hfscb[nIw AXnibw
AXmWtÃm t£{X¯n\v ap¼n X¯zakn
D­m¡nbn«pÅXmWv. ChnsS tkhn¨v hcp¶
Fs¶gpXn sh¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Rm\pw \obpw H¶p
FÃm {]hÀ¯IÀ¡pw XoÀ¨bmbpw Xmacw
Xs¶ F¶Xv. XmacwIpf§c t£{X¯nse
Ipf§c A¿¸kzmanbpsS A\p{Klw D­v.
A´co£s¯¡pdn¨v ]dªmÂ, XpSÀ¨bmb
Ct¸mÄ \½Ä A`napJoIcn¨p sIm­ncn¡p¶
hÀj§fmbn Rm\nhnsS ]cn]mSn AhXcn¸n
henb almamcn.. ]t£ `Khmsâ A\p{Klw
¡p¶p. km[mcW A§s\bmbm t{imXm¡Ä
sIm­v Cu hÀjhpw aIchnf¡v atlmÕhhpw
¡pw IemImc·mÀ¡pw BhÀ¯\ hnckX
`Khm³ \¶mbn \S¯n¯cpsa¶ hnizmkw
tXmt¶­XmWv. ]t£ A§s\sbm¶v
F\n¡p­v. hnfnt¨mfq, hnfn tIÄ¡pw. a\Êp
tXm¶m¯ t£{XamWv XmacwIpf§c {io[À½
cpIn hnfn¨m hnfn tIÄ¡p¶ GI ssZhamWv
imkvXm t£{Xw. ChnsS \S¯m¯ k{¼Zmb
A¿¸kzman. temIsa¼mSpw Cuizcs\ HmÀ¡m
`P\IfnÃ. Rms\¶Ã, aª{] taml³, tImssh
\pÅ a\Êpw iànbpw `Khm³ \ÂIs« F¶v
Pbdmw, CutdmUv cmPmaWn XpS§n F{Xsb{X
{]mÀ°n¨p sIm­v Cu hm¡pIsfÃmw A¿¸
k{¼Zmb `P\¡mÀ. ChnSs¯ t{imXm¡fpsS
kzmanbpsS Im¡ kaÀ¸n¨p sIm­v
Bthiw, AsXm¶v thdn« A\p`hw Xs¶.
\nÀ¯s«.
R§Ä¡v tXm¶nbn«pÅXv Hmtcm hÀjw ChnsS
kzmantb icWa¿¸m.]mSpt¼mgpw B A´co£¯n\v ]pXpabmWv.
t{imXm¡fn Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw apJ`mhw
{i²n¨m AXdnbmw. `Khmsâ \maw tIÄ¡m³
Sn. Fkv. cm-[m-Ir-jv-WPn
{]-ikv-X kwKo-X kw-hn-[m-bI³

122. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022120
HmÀ-½-I-fn-eq-sS...

123. HmÀ½IfneqsS...
Fw. cm-[m-Ir-jvW³

124. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022122
HmÀ-½-I-fn-eq-sS...

125. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022123
acwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXmhnsâ ¢mÊv hsc DÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v Syqj³ \ÂInbn
Zmk\pw `à\pw ktlmZcXpey\pamb {io cp¶p. A¶s¯ A[ym]IÀ `mkn amjv, A\nb³
hn\bsâ HmÀ½bv¡p ap¶n kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. amjv, hnPb³ amjv, _me³ amjv, sImt¨«³,
Fsâ _meyImew XmacwIpf§cbpambn cm[ So¨À, A\nb¯n So¨À, F¶nhcmWv. AXp
_Ôs¸«XmWv. A¶pw XmacwIpf§cbpsS sIm­mWv ChÀs¡ms¡ amjv F¶pw So¨À
tKmUv^mZÀ A¸³ tN«³ F¶ ]n.Fw.kn. F¶pw t]cp hoWXv. A¶v XmacwIpf§cbpsS
tat\m³ BWv. At±l¯nsâ BÚIÄ Hcp GIm[n]Xn IpªpamWn kzman Bbncp¶p.
FXnÀ¸pw IqSmsX FÃmhcpw A\pkcn¨ncp¶p. FÃmhÀ¡pw At±ls¯ `bhpw _lpam\hpw
A¶s¯ XmacwIpf§c F¶m FÃm Ip«nIfpw Bbncp¶p. F¶m Ip«nIÄ¡v hntcm[hpw
B¬s]¬ hyXymkanÃmsX kvt\lw am{Xw a\Bbncp¶p. Ip«nIsf Ifn¡m³ A\phZn¨ncp
Ên kq£n¨p {]mbt`ZanÃmsX XmacwIpf§c¶nÃ. A¶v IpªpamWn kzman hcp¶p F¶v
bn sshIpt¶c kab§fn IfnIfn GÀs¸Adnªm FÃmhcpw aXn \n¶v Xmsg Cd§n
Spambncp¶p. kok¬ A\pkcn¨v Ip«nIfmb Hm«ambncp¶p. A¶pw XmacwIpf§cbn i\n
R§Ä HmSn¡fn, Hfn¨pIfn, IÅ\pw t]meokpw bmgvNtXmdpw \ndame, `P\, ]mbk hnXcWw
Ifn, Iiph­n Ifn, Ip«nbpw tImepw Ifn, ]¼cw F¶nh \S¶ncp¶p. ]mbkw FÃmhÀ¡pw F¯n
Ifn, tIm« Ifn, amÊv Ifn, I_Un Ifn, ]´v Ifn, ¡phm\mbn hnXcWw N{µp kzman Bbncp¶p.
Ipf¯n cmPyw ]nSn¡Â Ifn, {In¡äv Ifn, (hrÝnIamk¯nse BZys¯ i\nbmgvN
XpS§nbhbpw, IemcwK¯v Um³kv, ]m«v, \mSimkvXmw]m«v Ignªv awKfw aTw tUmÎÀ
Iw XpS§nbhbpw Hcp IpS¡ogn A¿¸tkhm sIm¨½nWnb½bpsS hIbmbn D¸pamhpw ISe
kanXnbpsS Iogn Act§dnbncp¶p. Xr¸qWnbpw Nmbbpw \evInbncp¶p.) AXv Ign¡phm³
¯pd {io am[htat\msâ in£W¯n Xmacw[mcmfw BÄ¡mÀ h¶ncp¶p. \mÂ]-¯n-sbm
Ipf§cbnse sNdp¸¡mÀ A`n\bn¨ \mSI§Ä: ¶pw, aIchnf¡pw kanXnbpsS Iogn BWv
A¿¸NcnXw, Im©\koX, thep¯¼nZfh \S¶ncp¶Xv. {]kn²amb i_cnae bm{X kanXn
F¶nh ad¡m³ IgnbnÃ. A¶s¯ A`nt\XmbpsS Iogn \S¶ncp¶p. aIchnf¡n\v A¶s¯
¡Ä A¸³ tN«³, hnPb³, sam« chn, ]m« kzman, _Päv 2000, 3000, 5000, 6000 XpS§nbhbmbncp¶p.
Achnµ³, D®n XncpapÂ]mSv, tZhcmP³, k¨nAsXm¶v 10,000 cq]bn F¯n¡m³ R§Ä
Zm\µ³ XpS§nbhÀ Bbncp¶p. A¶v tkhmhg¡v IqSnbn«p­v. {]hÀ¯\w aµo`hn¨p t]mb
kanXnbpsS hmÀjnI¯n FÃm ImbnI aÕc A¿¸ tkhm kanXnsb Dt¯-Pn¸n¡phm³
§fpw \S¯nbncp¶p. IqSmsX H¶v apX ]¯mw R§Ä Ipd¨pt]À tNÀ¶v N{µpkzmanbpsS
Xm

126. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022124
[zP-{]-XnjvT

127. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022125
Kp­pw Hcp ssU\bpw \nÀ½n¨p. AXv Zo]mcm[\
bv¡v I¯n¨p. I¯n¨Xv \mcmbW³ Bbncp¶p.
ssU\ apIfn t]mbn Xmsg h¶p s]m«n. `mKy
¯n\v BÀ¡pw A]ISsam¶pw kw`hn¨nÃ.
A¸³ tN«sâ t\XrXz¯n GXm­v \mÂ]
tXmfw t]À i_cnae bm{Xbmbn. i_cnae
k¶n[m\¯n \n¡pt¼mÄ shSns¡«nsâ
I¬ho\dmbn sNm{I³ _mes\ XncsªSp¯
Xmbn Adnªp. _me\v BsW¦n shSn
s¡«nsâ _me-]mTw AdnbnÃ. At±lw R§
fpsS klIcWw Bhiys¸SpIbpw, I¿pw sa¿pw
ad¶v FÃmhcpw Hs¯mcpan¨v BZyambn Xmacw
Ipf§c Hcp Kw`oc Icnacp¶v {]tbmKw \S¯pI-
bp-­mbn. GItZiw 51 ssU\Ifpw AXn 6 8 10 12
sskknepÅh Bbncp¶p. Ahkm\s¯ ssU\
ho«n Hcp s]mXptbmKw kwLSn¸n¨p.
15 sskkn DÅXmbncp¶p. ssU\ \nÀ½mWw
BZy]Snbmbn ssIhiapÅ kanXnbpsS Øew
sam«chnbpsS ho«nepw ]S¡ \nÀ½mWw kmbn¸p
Hcp aXn sI«n Xncn¡phm\pw, kanXnbpsS
aT¯nepw Kp­p \nÀ½mWw t]c a\bnepw
sa¼Àjn¸v ]p\cmcw`n¡phm\pw, sI«nS ^­v
\S¯n. A§s\ B hÀjw Kw`ocambn Xs¶
cq]oIcn¡phm\pw Xocpam\n¨p. BZys¯ sa¼À
shSns¡«v \S¶p.
Bbn Rm³ BZy XpI \ÂIn. GhcpsSbpw
klIcWt¯msS Øe¯n\v Hcp aXn sI«n BZyIme§fn XmacwIpf§cbnÂ
Xncn¨p. Hcp amk¡pdn XpS§phm³ Xocpam\shSns¡«n\v henb {]m[m\yw D­mbncp¶nÃ.
ambn. GXm­v Bbncw BfpIsf tNÀ¡phm³ A¼e¯n kz´ambpÅ Ipd¨v IXn\IÄ
Xocpam\n¨p. Hmtcm AwK§fpw 10 BfpIsf hoXw
Ipdnbn tNÀ¡phm³ Xocpam\n¨p. BbXn\v
Np¡m³ ]nSn¨Xv apIpµ³ tat\m³ Bbncp¶p.
At±lambncp¶p sk{I«dn. AhnsS Hcp InWÀ
Ipgn¨p ]ns¶ XmaknbmsX Hcp sI«nSw ]Wn
bm³ Xocpam\n¨p. \Ãhcmb \m«pImcpsSbpw
{]hÀ¯IcpsSbpw {ia^eambn sI«nSw ]Wn
XpS§n. Iqen em`n¡phm\mbn FÃmhcpw {iaZm\
ambn {]hÀ¯n¨Xn\v ^eambn kanXn aµncw
DbÀ¶p. A§s\ aIchnf¡v DÕhw `wKnbmbn
sIm­mSphm³ Xocpam\ambn. ]n¶oSv shSns¡«v
thWsa¶v Xocpam\ambn. hn\b\pw Rm\pw aWn
bpw \mcmbW\pw aWn amjpw tNÀ¶v sNdp¸
¡mcpsS Hcp Iq«mbva cq]s¸Sp¯n A§s\
shSns¡«n\p th­ ]\tbme sh«n sIm­ph¶p.
]meacw I¯n¨v Icn D­m¡n. shSnacp¶v
\nÀ½mWw kz´w \nebn Bbncp¶p. A§s\
kmbn¸v aT¯n XpS§n. BZyw ]S¡¯nsâ
]Wn Bcw`n¨p. BZyw ssU\bpsS IpSp¡
\nÀ½mWw \mcmbWsâ Cïv R§Ä ]Wn
XpS§n. A§ns\ aÞe Imeambn. R§sf
Ãmhcpw i_cnaebv¡v t]mIphm³ amebn«p.
amebn«m cm{Xn InS¡p¶Xv t£{X¯nÂ
Xs¶bmWv. R§Ä i_cnaebv¡v t]mbncp¶Xv
XmacwIpf§cbn \n¶pw i_cnae hsc
ImÂ\S Bbn«mbncp¶p. A§ns\ i_cnaebv¡v
t]mIp¶ Znhkw km¼nÄ shSns¡«v \S¯p
hm³ Xocpam\n¨p. Hcp ame¸S¡hpw A©p

128. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022126
sNt¼m-e k-aÀ¸Ww

129. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022127
\nd¨p s]m«n¡pIbpw, sshIpt¶cw Zo]mcmsseäpIÄ FÃmw Hm^v sNbvXXn\mÂ
[\bv¡v shSns¡«pImc³ Hutkm, hmdp XpSt£{Xm¦Ww Nph¶ hÀ®¯m tim`n¨p. XpSÀ
§nbhcn \n¶pw ]S¡w hnebv¡phm§nhÀj§fn CXp XpSÀ¶p. A§s\
bpamWv I¯n¨ncp¶Xv. CXns\mcp amäw thW XmacwIpf§cbn kz´ambn shSns¡«v
sa¶v Rm\pw hn\b\pw Xocpam\n¨p. B hÀjw \nÀ½n¨p I¯n¡phm³ DÅ t{]cW Hcp Iq«w
BZyambn acSv tjWmbnbpsS IXn\IÄ Bdp sNdp¸¡mcn DZn¨p. BbXnte¡v R§Ä
amkw apt¶ _p¡v sNbvXp. GItZiw 600 A¸³ tN«s\ (Iu-i-e-]qÀÆw A\p-\-bn-¸n-¨v)
IXn\IÄ. ASp¯hÀjw ]Ån¸d¼pImhnse 200 A\phmZw hm§n¨p. henb ssU\IÄ H¶pw th­
IXn\IÄ IqSn hmSIbvs¡Sp¯p. A§s\ F¶pw Hme ]S¡hpw, Kp­pw, Aan«pw Ipd¨v
XmacwIpf§c A¿¸tkhm kanXn¡v kz´ambn ssU\Ifpw aXnsb¶v A¸³ tN«³ \nÀt±in¨p.
IXn\IÄ \nÀan¡Wsa¶ Bibw D­mbn. R§Ä¡v B A\phmZw [mcmfambncp¶p.
AXnte¡mbn {ioam³ ]m¸ AhÀIsf NpaXessU\bpsS tImd Fsâ ho«n \nÀ½n¨p.
s¸Sp¯n. Hcp IXn\¡v 20 cq] {]Imcw R§Ä ASp¯hÀjw AXv Fcqcn DÅ \mcmbWsâ
a®mg¯v hÀ¡vtjm¸n 100 IXn\IÄ \nÀ½n¨p. Cïv AXohclkyambn \nÀ½n¨p.
Iq«¯n Iq«shSn¡p ap³]pw tijhpw aIchnf¡n\v c­pZnhkw ap³]v am{XamWv
s]m«n¡phm\mbn ssU\ \nÀ½n¡phm³ XocpChsbÃmw shSns¡«v ]pcbn F¯n¨Xv.
am\n¨p. B hÀjw hn\bsâ ho«n R§Ä F«p CXn\nSbn A¸³ tN«sâ t\XrXz¯nÂ
sskkn 10 ssU\ \nÀ½n¨p. cmhnes¯ Iq«shSns¡«v \nÀ½mWw ImWphm\mbn shSns¡«v
shSnbpsS ssU\ s]m«n Ignªt¸mÄ FXnÀ¸p]pc kµÀi\w D­mbn. `mKyhim ssU\bpsS
ambn Ipd¨pt]À cwK¯v h¶p. R§Ä sshIptImdIÄ H¶pw AhnsS ImWm¯Xn\m Ipd¨v
t¶cw BcpadnbmsX tXm¸n\v AI¯v ssU\ ssU\ IqsS Bbnt¡ms« F¶v At±lw
skäv sNbvXp Zo]mcm[\bv¡v I¯n¨p. XpSÀ\nÀt±in¨p. AXp tIÄt¡­ Xmakw R§Ä
¶pÅ hÀj§fn tXm¸n\v AI¯m¡n ssU\bpsS \nÀamWhpw Bcw`n¨p. B hÀjw
shSns¡«v. ASp¯hÀjw IXn\bpsS F®w AXnKw`ocambn shSns¡«v \S¶p. {ItaW
hÀ²n¸n¨p. 1001 IXn\ I¯n¨p. Iq«¯n shSns¡«n\v ]cnkchmknIfpsS FXnÀ¸v
ssU\bpsS sskkpw 12 C©v B¡n. B hÀjw 15 XpS§nbtXmsS shSns¡«v \nÀ½mWhpw \ne¨p.
ssU\ \nÀ½n¨p. ]mkv¡nÄ F¶ shSns¡«p
C¶s¯ XmacwIpf§c t£{Xw
Imcs\ klmb¯n\p hnfn¨p. B hÀjw Ipd¨v
]gbImehpambn XmcXayw t]mepw sN¿m³
IfÀ Aan«pw \nÀ½n¨p. `mkn amjnsâ
km[n¡m¯ hn[w DbÀ¶p \n¡p¶p.
\nÀt±i{]Imcw Rm³ Nph¶ IfÀ a¯m¸v
t£{X¯nsâbpw kanXnbpsSbpw DbÀ¨bv¡v
\nÀ½n¨v henb N«nIfn \nd¨v Zo]mcm[\
th­n {]bXv\n¨ FÃmhÀ¡pw ]mZ\ak-vImcw.
kab¯v t£{X¯nsâ ]e`mK§fnembn
\nc¯nsh¨v I¯n¨p. Zo]mcm[\bv¡v Ce{ÎnIv
Fw. cm-[m-Ir-jvW³.
k-an-Xn-bp-sS B-ZyIm-e {]-hÀ-¯I³
aIchnf¡v Znhkw D¨bv¡v 1 aWn¡v t£{X\Sbn sh¨v B\bq«v
D­mbncn¡p¶XmWv. B\IfpsS CjvShn`h§fmb ]gw, Icn¼v, aäv
^ehÀ¤§Ä F¶nhbmWv \ÂIp¶Xv. B\bq«n ]¦ptNcphm³
B{Kln¡p¶hÀ A¿¸ tkhmkanXnbpambn _Ôs¸tS­XmWv
B\bq«v

130. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022128
Aã_-Ô-Ieiw

131. Imew hnkvacn¡m¯ ss]XrIw
Xma-cw-Ipf-§-c A-¿-¸ tk-hm k-anXn

132. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022130
tImbn¡Â aTw cmahÀ½ (`{Z³ tN«³), t\m¡msX Bscbpw kvt\lnX\m¡p¶
I®mSntImhneIw chn hÀ½ a\Ên\pSa.
I®mSntImhneIw apcfo[c hÀ½,
{io. shw»mtÈcn {io[c³
shw»mtÈcn cm[mIrjvW tat\m³
ImbnIambn t£{Xmhiy¯n\pÅ GXv
F³ P\mÀ±\ A¿À
Imcy¯n\pw ap³]n \n¶n«pÅ hyànXzw.
Cu A©p t]cpw t\XrXzw \ÂInb Hcp
{io. ]ÞnXcXv\w Pn hniz\mY iÀ½
Iq«mbva¡mWv 1953Â XmacwIpf§cbnepw
XmacwIpf§cbpsS A`nam\w. BZyambn hmÀjnIambn Hcp DÕhw thWw F¶ tXm¶Â
XmacwIpf§cbn sslµh kwk-vImcs¯ D­mhp¶Xv.
Ipdn¨v ¢mkv \S¯nbncp¶ amjv. HutZymKnI
{io. ]db´mgXv am[h N{µ tat\m³
PohnXw sIm­v amjv Bb XmacwIpf§cbnse
(A¸³ tN«³)
c­v t]cn HcmÄ.
XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXnbpsS
{io. Sn. `mkv-¡c³
F¡mes¯bpw ImcWhÀ. B_mehr²w
aIchnf¡n\v A©m\ thWw F¶v P\§Ä¡pw ]n.Fw.kn. tat\m³, A¸³ tN«³
Xocpam\saSp¯ A¶s¯ {]knUâv. Bbncp¶p. kanXnbpsS BZy Xm¡menI {]hÀ
¯I kanXnbpsS {]knUâpw BZy HutZymKnI
{io. ]n. hn\bIpamÀ
{]hÀ¯IkanXnbpsS sk{I«dnbpambncp¶p.
XmacwIpf§cbn amä§Ä¡v F¶pw
Znhkhpw cmhnse t£{XZÀi\w \S¯n lcn
ap³]n \n¶ DÕh{`m´³. 365 Znhkhpw
hcmk\w ]mSn {]Z£nWw h¨p sIm­ncp¶
\½sf Im¯p c£n¡p¶ XmacwIpf§c
A¸³ tN«³... A`ntjItLmjbm{Xbv¡v
{io[À½imkvXmhv hÀj¯n Hcn¡Â
IÀ¸qc¯meta´n \bn¨ncp¶ A¸³ tN«³.
]pdt¯¡v Fgp¶Åpt¼mÄ AXv Hcp cmP
{io. ]n. hnPb³ tat\m³ Ipamcs\ t]mse Bbncn¡Wsa¶v Hcp Xe
apdsb Xs¶ ]Tn¸n¨ hn\b³. XmacwIpf§ckanXnbpsS Xm¡menI {]hÀ¯I kanXn
bn Fgp¶Ån¸n\pw, taf{Xb¯n\pw, tImembpsS BZy sk{I«dnbpw HutZymKnI {]hÀ¯I
e¦mc¯n\pw FÃmw Hcp Nn«bpw, ]¦p\n D{Xw kanXnbpsS BZy {SjdÀ. Smkv Syqt«mdnbÂkv
BtLmj§fpw \S¸m¡nbXv hn\b\mWv. A[ym]I³. ]pXpXeapdbvs¡m¸hpw kanXn
90IfpsS a[y¯n XmacwIpf§cbnse DÕh bpsS `cWkanXnbn D­mbncp¶ \njvIÀj
_UvPäv 1 e£w cq] (A¶s¯ Hcp henb XpI) bpÅ JPm³Pn.
Bbncn¡pw F¶v BZyambn {]Jym]n¨Xv hn\b³
{io. ]n. \tc{µ³
Bbncp¶p.
A\nb³ amjv F¶ \maamWv kp]cnNnXw.
{io. ]n. hk´IpamÀ
Xeapd amäw IqSmsX kanXnsb \bn¡p¶ amjv,
XmacwIpf§cbpsS kz´w aWnamjv. C¶v Smkv Syqt«mdnbÂknsâ Øm]I {]n³kn¸mÄ
XmacwIpf§cbn HcmÄ¡v A¡u­³kn Bbncp¶p. Cu ASp¯ Imew hsc t£{X¯nÂ
Adnbmsa¦nÂ, aWnamjv Bbncn¡pw ]Tn¸n\ndame hnf¡phbv¸nsâ D¯chmZnXzw kzbw
¨n«p­mhpI. ]ncnhnsâ Imcy¯nepw ]dbpsS sNbvXncp¶p amjv. Xsâ IpSpw_s¯ apgph³
Imcy¯nepw DÕh¯nsâ apgph\pambpÅ t£{X¯n {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ Xm¸cyapÅ
GÀ¸mSnsâ Imcy¯nepw IrXyamb X¿msdSp¸v hcm¡nb A\nb³ amjv.
\S¯phm³ th­ Imcy§Ä I½nän¡v FgpXn
{ioaXn sI. ktcmPw
\ÂIp¶ Kpcp\mY³. ap³ Xeapdbv¡v FÃmw
\ne]mSpIÄ¡v hocyw sImSp¯ kanXn
A¸³ tN«³ Bbncp¶psh¦n C¶s¯
bpsS h\nXm iÐw.
Xeapdbv¡v FÃmw aWnamjv Bbncp¶p.
{io. sI F³ cho{µ\mYv
{io. ]n. _meIrjvW tat\m³
bphXz¯nsâ {]kcn¸n t£{X]ptcm
HutZymKnI PohnXw sIm­v amjv Bb
KXn¡v th­n GXäw hsc t]mIphm\pw aSnbn
XmacwIpf§cbnse c­v t]cn HcmÄ.
ÃmXncp¶ hyànXzw. sam« chn F¶ hnfnt¸cv
FÃmhcpsSbpw Kpcp\mY³. ktlmZc§sfbpw
Bcp hnfn¨mepw {]XnIcn¡m¯ {]mbw
a¡sfbpw acpa¡sfbpw t]c¡p«nIsfbpw

133. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022131
t£{XkwkvImc aqey§Ä ]Tn¸n¨p t£{X{ioaXn Imthcnb½
{]hÀ¯\§fnte¡v B\bn¨ _me³ amjv.
almcmPmhv ]qPIÄ¡mbn t£{Xw
{io. hn apIpµ³ tat\m³ G¸n¨p sImSp¯ IpªpamWn kzmanbpsS
G«¯nb½. t£{X¯nse BÂacw \«Xv
Nn«bmbn Nn«n \S¯nbpw, shSn hgn]mSnsâ
Imthcnb½ Bbncp¶p F¶mWv tI«dnhv.
NpaXe GsäSp¯pw, t£{Xapäw Ft¸mgpw
hr¯nbmbn InS¡Wsa¶ hmintbmsS kzbw {io. BÀ. sh¦«cma³
hr¯nbmbn kq£n¨ncp¶p.
DÕhmcw`w apXÂ PohnXImew apgph³
{io. cmaN{µ³ sI. (N{µp) ]dbv¡v `Þmcw G´n \S¶Xv kzmanbmbncp¶p.
A¶Zm\¯nsâ alXzw FÃmhscbpw Adnbn
¹w_nMv Bbnt¡ms« Ce{În¡Â ]WnIÄ
¨ncp¶ kzman.
Bbnt¡ms« Ae¦mcw Bbnt¡ms«, F´n\pw
GXn\pw N{µp kzmanbmbncp¶p B{ibw. Hcn¡Â {io. kn Fkv BÀ IrjvW³
[zPkvXw`¯n \n¶pw IbÀ s]m«n hoWt¸mÄ
Xsâ DSaØXbnepÅ Øew kanXn
ap«p Ip¯n [zPkvXw`¯n Ibdn IbÀ
Hm^nkv \S¯phm\pw Smkv Syqt«mdnbÂkv
icnbm¡nbn«p­v kzman.
\S¯phm\pw kuP\yambn hn«psImSp¯ kn
{io. Sn. sI. cmPtiJc³ Fkv BÀ BZy XmXvImenI {]hÀ¯IkanXn
AwKambncp¶p.
[zP{]XnjvT \S¯phm\mbn FÃm
ho«pImcpw Hcp ]d h¨v kvt]mWvkÀ sN¿Wsa¶v {io. hn F³ `mkv-¡c³
FÃm ho«pImscbpw DZ-tv-_m[n¸n¨p sIm­v Imcy
km[mcW {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v A{]m]ysa¶p
§Ä \S¯nbncp¶ Hcp sk{I«dn. ]n¡me¯v
tXm¶p¶ GXp Imcyhpw \S¯phm³ IÀ½
]pXp XeapdbpsS IqsSbpw ImcWhcmbn
tijnbpÅ `mkn amjv. kanXn kz´ambn Øew
{]knUâpw sshkv {]knUâv Hs¡bmbn
hm§p¶Xn\pw aµncw ]Wnbp¶Xn\pw ap³ssI
{]hÀ¯n¨n«p­v.
FSp¯v AXv ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xpw amjnsâ {]bXv\
{io. tN¶m«v thWptKm]m ¯m BWv.
{]knUâv F¶m Ct¸mÄ ]e {]hÀ¯ {io. Sn hn kp{_ÒWy³
IÀ¡pw HmÀ½ hcnI tN¶m«v thWp tN«s\
GsXmcp Imcyw sN¿pt¼mgpw AXnsâ ]e
bmWv. Ft¸mgpw ap³]n \n¶v kanXnsb \bn¨
hi§fpw ]Tn¨ tijw AXmXv {]hÀ¯I
hyànXzw.
kanXnsb D]tZin¡phm³ {]tXyI Ignhp­v
{io. F³ tKm]me³ aWn kzman¡v. BZyImew apXÂ XmacwIpf§c
`P\ kanXn aWn kzmanbpsS DÕml¯nemWv
imkvXmw]m«v \nthZykZy hÀj§tfmfw
\S¶p sIm­ncn¡p¶Xv.
Kpcp e£vao\mcmbW kzmanbpsS IqsS \S¯nb
kzman. kanXnbpsS {]knUâv Bbn tkh\ {io. Sn hn N«\mY³
a\pjvTn¨n«p­v.
kanXn¡v e`n¨ DuÀÖkzeXbpÅ AtX
{ioaXn imcZ \¼nãmXncn kabw IW¡n hyàXbpw IrXyXbpapÅ
BfpamWv N«kzman. kanXn¡v e`n¨ \Ã JPm³Pn
kanXnbpsS kPoh {]hÀ¯Ibmbncp¶p.
amcn ap³ ]´nbnemWv kzmanbpsS Øm\w.
Bscbpw IqkmsX A`n{]mbw ]dªncp¶
imcZm½. imcZm½bpsS Øew hm§nbmWv {io. F³. N{µtiJc³
kanXn Smkv aµnÀ \nÀ½n¨Xv.
aWn amjv sk{I«dn F¦n N{µ³
tUm. sIm¨½nWnb½ JPm³Pn. N{µ³ sk{I«dn F¦n aWn amjv
JPm³Pn. Hcp ImeL«¯n A§s\bmbncp¶p.
F¶pw kanXnbpsS hgnIm«n. BZyambn
JPm³Pn Bbncn¡pt¼mÄ _UvPäv amdpt¼mÄ
imkvXmw]m«v \S¯phm³ ap¶n«v h¶Xpw
IrXyambn {]hÀ¯IkanXn¡ v ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIn
KW]XnbpsSbpw `KhXnbpsSbpw tKmfI
Imcyw \S¯nbncp¶ N{µ³.
kaÀ¸n¨Xp kanXn aµnc¯n\v Xd¡Ãn«Xpw
tUmÎÀ Bbncp¶p.

134. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022132
{io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ icWw...
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½-im-kvXm -i-cWw...
XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXm t£{X¯nse Cu hÀjs¯ DÕhw
kamKXambn 18 hÀj§fmbn DÕht¯mS\p_Ôn¨v aIctPymXn' F¶ t]cnÂ
kvacWnI kanXn {]kn²oIcn¡p¶p­v. BZy ]Xn¸n\v Xs¶ `àP\§fn \n¶v
e`n¨ ]n´pWbpw t{]mÕml\hpw ]n¶oSt§m«pÅ hÀj§fnepw DÕh
kvacWnI {]kn²oIcn¡phm³ kanXn¡v {]tNmZ\ambn. BZy]Xn¸v apXÂ Xs¶
aIctPymXn KuchXcamb hmb\bv¡v hnjbamIp¶p­v F¶ t_m[yw, hyXy
kvXbmÀ¶ hnjb§Ä XncsªSp¡phm\pw Ah Kucht¯msS ssIImcyw
sN¿p¶ teJ\§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¡phm³ {i²n¡phm\pw R§sf {]m]vXcm
¡p¶p.
Bdp ]Xnäm­pIÄ¡v ap³]v cq]w sIm­ Hcp kwLS\bmWv Xmacw
Ipf§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn. XmacwIpf§c t]msebpÅ Hcp Øe¯v t£{X
¯nsâ sFizcyamWv Hcp tZi¯nsâ kwk-vImchpw D¶a\hpsa¶v a\Ênem¡n
ZoÀL ho£Wt¯msS kanXn¡v cq]w sImSp¯ Kpcp\mY·mÀ¡v kmãmwK
{]Wmaw. ]cnkchmknIÄ¡ v t£{XmNmc§tfmSpw sslµhkwk-vImc§tfmSpw
Xm¸cyw P\n¸n¨v k\mX\[À½t]mjWw \S¯nbXpw, CsXms¡ C¶pw
XpSÀ¶psIm­v t]mhp¶Xpw kanXnbpsS Dt±iye£y§fpsS `mKambn Xs¶
bmWv. am\htkh Gh am[htkh F¶pw a\Ênem¡nbhcmWv kanXnbpsS
Øm]IImcWh·mÀ. AXpsIm­mWv kmaqlnI kmwk-vImcnI taJeIfnepw
kanXnbpsS D¯chmZnXzw \ndthän, AXnsâ XpSÀ¨ hcpwXeapdbnse
{]hÀ¯IcpsS a\Ên Du«nbpd¸n¨Xpw.
ap³hÀj§fnse kvacWnIIÄ¡v \ÂInb kzoImcyX Cu hÀjs¯ aIc
tPymXn'¡p \ÂIpw F¶ hnizmkt¯msS 2022se "aIctPymXn `àP\ka£ w
kaÀ¸n¡s«... GsXmcp kvacWnIbptSbpw Icp¯v AXn DÄs¡mÅn¨ncn¡p¶
teJ\§Ä Xs¶bmWv F¶ D¯at_m[yt¯msS Xs¶bmWv kanXn CXv
{]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv. Cu kvacWnIbv¡v A\ptbmPyamb teJ\§Ä \ÂInb
kanXnbpsS ]gb Ime¯nsebpw hÀ¯am\Ime¯nsebpw {]hÀ¯IÀ, Kpcp
XpeyÀ, A`ypZbImw£nIÄ, ]ckyw \ÂInb Øm]\§ Ä/hyànIÄ F¶nh
tcmSpÅ \nkoaamb IrXÚX tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. XnIª IrXmÀ°XtbmsSbpw
kvt\lt¯msSbpw `àntbmsSbpw aIctPymXn 2022 XmacwIpf§c {io[À½
imkvXmhnsâ ]mZmchnµ§fn kaÀ¸n¡p¶p...
XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v th­n,
]{Xm[n]kanXn
TASS TASS
]s¯m³-]Xmw ]Xn¸v
XmacwIpf§c aIchnf¡mtLmj kvacWnI 2022
XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn, Xr¸qWn¯pd
Published by : Krishnanath Venkataraman, Secretary, on behalf of Thamaramkulangara Ayyappa Seva Samithy - 2022
Printed at Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd., Cheranelloor. Page Layout & Design : Creative Graphics, Petta Jn., Poonithura

135. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022133
t£{Xw X{´n
{_Ò{io ]penb¶qÀ
Bcy³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv
t£{Xw ASnb´ncw
{io. apt­¼nÅn lcn
t£{Xw Ducmf³
{_Ò{io tamc¡mea\
\mcmbW³ \¼qXncn
t£{Xw IgIw
{io. Ptbjv hmcyÀ
t£{Xw taÂim´n
{_Ò{io ]p¯³aTw
F³. {io-Pn¯v
sk{I«dn
XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhmkanXn
XmacwIpf§c, Xr¸qWn¯pd þ 682 301., FdWmIpfw PnÃ
Ph: 9995544495 Email: [email protected] Website. www.thamara.net
t£{X kw_Ôamb IqSpX hnhc§Ä¡v _Ôs¸tS­ hnemkw :
{io. KtWi³ \mcmbW³
t£{Xw Poh\¡mc³
XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXm t£{Xw

136. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022134
XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhmkanXnbpsS 2021þ22
hÀjs¯ {]hÀ¯I kanXn AwK§Ä
1.
2.s{]m^. ]n.Fkv. tim`³ sshkv {]knUâv 9447573372
3.{io. IrjvW\mYv sh¦«cma³ sk{I«dn 9995544495
4.{io. hnjv-Wp Fkv. \mbÀ tPm. sk{I«dn 9895699379
5.Ipamcn {io-e-£v-an hn-\b³ {SjdÀ 7702263029
6.{io. Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ ]n.Pn. I½n-än AwKw 9847742115
7.{io. lcn Fkv. ” 9061000115
8.tUm. Fw.sI. ap-c-fo-[c³ ” 9447389926
9.{io. hn. cmakzman ” 9846066455
10.{ioaXn kvanX kp\n ” 8086996555
11.{io. hn-jv-Wp-{]-km-Zv BÀ. ” 8547746823
12.{io. {io-\m-Yv F-kv.hn. ” 9900466441
13.{io. D-®n-Ir-jv-W³ ]n. ” 7558080800
14.{io. {io. ImÀ-¯n-Iv ]n.Fkv. ” 8089353836
AUz. APn-XvIp-amÀ hÀ½ {]knUâv 9847057075
apJy]{Xm[n]À :
]{Xm[n] kanXn AwK§Ä :
tUm. Fw.sI. ap-c-fo-[-c³ \mbÀ
{io. lcn Fkv.
{io. IrjvW-\mYv sh¦-«-cm-a³
{io. ]n. D®nIrjvW³
{io. ImÀ-¯n-Iv ]n.Fkv.
Nn{X§Ä IS-¸mSv :
Twin Eyes, Tripunithura
{io. `mkn amjv
Ipam-cn {io-e-£v-an hn-\b³
{io. Ku-Xw tKm-]-Ip-amÀ
{io. Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ Sn.Fkv.
{io. hna cho{µ\mYv
]s¯m³-]Xmw ]Xn¸v
XmacwIpf§c aIchnf¡mtLmj kvacWnI 2022
apJ-Nn-{Xw :
Ipam-cn c-ay thWp-tKm-]mÂ,
Xm-a-cw-Ipf§c

137. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022135
XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXm t£{X¯nse
2022 hÀj¯nse hntijZnhk§Ä
P\p-hcn 11 1197 [\p 27 DÕhw sImSn-tbäv
P\p-hcn 15 1197 aIcw 01 aI-c-hn-f¡v
P\p-hcn 16 1197 aIcw 02 Bdm«v
s^{_p-hcn 24 1197 Ipw`w 12 {io]qÀ®-{X-boi t£{X-¯nse
]d-sb-gp-¶-Ån¸v
amÀ¨v 18 1197 ao\w 04 ]¦p\n D{Xw, If-`w, \nth-Zy-k-Zy,
Iq«-¸-\n-th-Zyw
amˬv 27 1197 ao\w 13 [zP-{]-XnjvTm Zn\w
G{]n 4 1197 ao\w 21 ao\-`-cWn
G-{]n 15 1197 taSw 02 hnjp, alm-K-W-]-Xn-tlmaw
Pqsse 17 1197 IÀ¡n-SIw 01cmam-bW amkm-cw`w
BKÌv 16 1197 IÀ¡n-SIw 31IÀ¡n-SI \nd-am-e, X{´n]qP
BKÌv 31 1198 Nn§w 15 hn\m-bI NXpÀ°n, alm-K-W-]-Xn-tlm-aw
HtÎm-_À 03 þ 051198 I¶n 17þ19\h-cm{Xn DÕhw
\hw-_À 17 1198 hrÝnIw 01aWvU-e-Imew Bcw-`w
\hw-_À 19 1198 hrÝnIw 03imkvXmw]m«v, \nth-Zy- kZy
Unkw-_À 09 1198 hrÝnIw 23`K-h-Xn¡v Ifw- ]m«v
Unkw-_À 10 1198 hrÝnIw 24imkvXm-hn\v Ifw- ]m«v
Unkw-_À 27 1198 [\p 12 aWvU-e-]q-P, BZw-]n-Ån-¡mhv
`K-h-Xn-bpsS hnf-¡n-s\-gp-¶-Ån¸v
i\nbmgvNtXmdpapÅ \ndame, hnf¡phbv¸v
F¶nh \S¯ph³ `àP\§fpsS
klmbklIcW§ Ä {]Xo£n¨psImÅp¶p

138. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022136
tNcms\ÃqÀ hS¡n\namcm¯v i¦camcmÀ, Duca\ Hmenbv¡Â ]mdp¡p«n' A½ Z¼XnIfpsS
aI\mbn 1961 Pqsse 21-þmw XobXn P\\w. Duca\ sslk-v¡qÄ ]T\¯n\v tijw sFcm]pcw Fkv.
Fkv. hn tImtfPn \n¶v _ncpZw t\Sn.
sIm¨¨³ {io ]pen{] cmaamcmcpsS in£W¯n sNdp{]mb¯n Xs¶
]qPsIm«v, {io`qX_en apXemb FÃm t£{X A\pjvTm\§fpw, t£{X
ASnb´nc NS§pIfpw ]Tn¡pIbpw Duca\ s]cpwXrt¡mhn t£{X¯nÂ
ASnb´nctPmenIÄ GsäSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. {]ikvX t£{XIemNmcy\mbn
cp¶ {io Xr¡m¼pdw IrjvW³Ip«namcmcpsS in£W¯n ]©hmZyhpw
]cnjhmZyhpw A`ykn¨p. hS¡³tIcf¯nse {]kn²amb XriqÀ]qcw,
D{Xmfn¡mhv]qcw, s\·mdthe, KpcphmbqÀ DÕhw, ]dt¡m«pImhv Xme
s¸men a[ytIcf¯nse {]kn²amb Xr¸qWn¯pd DÕhw, cmaawKew
s]cpwXrt¡mhn DÕhw, FdWmIpfw DÕhw, XmacwIpf§c
aIchnf¡mtLmjw apXemb At\Iw DÕh§fnepw ]qcmZnthe
Ifnepw APnX³amcmcpsS XnaneXmf§Ä BkzmZIsc IpfncWn
bn¨p t]mcp¶p.
40 hÀj¯ntesdbmbn XpScp¶ Cu Iemk]cy¡v At\Iw
A\ptamZ\§fpw ]pckvImc§fpw e`n¨n«p­v APnX³amcmÀ¡v.
XriqÀ ]mdta¡mhv kphÀ®lmcw, D{Xmfn¡mhv kphÀ®ap{Z,
s\Ãphmbv apcn§t¯cn kphÀ®ap{Z, tNmäm\n¡c \mcmbW
amcmÀ {SÌv ]pckvImcw, ImeSn BkzmZI kanXn kphÀWap{Z,
Duca\ tZi¡mcpsSbpw IemkzmZIcpsSbpw hI kphÀWap{Z.
Xr¡m¼pdw IrjvW³Ip«n amcmÀ ^ut­j³ hI BZchv
F¶nh e`n¨n«p­v.
Kpcp\mY³ {io Xr¡m¼pdw IrjvW³ Ip«namcmcpsS
aIÄ Pb{iobmWv [À½]Xv\n. a¡Ä : ]mÀÆXn, k¨n³.
acpaI³ : A\q]v. Ignª 25 hÀjambn XmacwIpf§c
]©hmZy¯nsâ \ndkm¶n[yamb {io. APnX³amcmÀ
¡pw IpSpw_¯n\pw kÀÆ sFizcy§fpw \ÂIn tZi
\mY³ {io]qÀ®{Xboi\pw XmacwIpf§c {io[À½
imkvXmhpw F¶pw A\p-{Kln¡s« F¶ {]mÀ°\
tbmsS Cu hÀjs¯ XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXm
kphÀ®ap{Z ]pckv-Imcw icWtLm-j-t¯msS kaÀ¸n
¡p¶p.
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½imkvXm kphÀ®ap{Z ]pc-kv¡mcw
{io Duc-a\ APn-X³ amcmÀ¡v

139. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022137
sImÃhÀjw 1150þmw B­v CShamkw 28þmw XobXn (1975 Pq¬ 12) ]pWÀXw \£{X¯n Fdnbm«v
hnaebptSbpw X¨¸nffn IrjvW³Ip«ntat\mtâbpw c­mas¯ ]p{X\mbn P\\w. RLV UP
kvIqÄ, Xr¸qWn¯pd Kh¬saâv t_mbvkv sslkv¡qÄ F¶nhS§fnembn kv¡qÄ ]T\w.
IemcwKt¯¡pÅ NphSphbv]v imkvXmw]m«pIemImc\mb \nch[n injy³amcpÅ AÑ\nÂ
\n¶pw imkvXmw]m«nse Xmf§Ä Gäphm§nbmWv. ]Xn\memw hbÊn IemaÞew tIih
s¸mXphmÄ Bimsâ injyXzw kzoIcn¨v Xmb¼I ]Tn¨v XpS§n. ]Xn\©mw hbÊn {io]qÀ®{X
boisâ Xncpap¼n Act§äw \S¯ns¡m­v sN­ F¶ hmZys¯ tXmfnteän. XpSÀ¶v RLV
tImtfPv Hm^v aqknIv Bâv ss^³ BÀ«vkn \n¶pw IYIfn sN­bn Unt¹ma IcØam¡n.
IemaÞew cma³\¼qXncnbpw sIm«mcw kp{_ÒWy³ \¼qXncnbpambncp¶p RLVbnse
Kpcp\mY³amÀ. ]n¶oSv M.G bqWnthgvknän IYIfn sN­ _ncpZhnjbam¡nbt¸mÄ RLV
tImtfPnÂ\n¶pw IYIfn sN­bnse tIcf¯nse BZy _ncpZ[mcnbpambn. CXnt\msSm¸w
hmZyIemcwKs¯ cmaawKes¸cpabnse kp{][m\ I®nbmb {io. Xr¡m¼pdw IrjvW³Ip«n
amcmcn \n¶pw CSbv¡hmZ\hpw, tkm]m\kwKoXhpw kzmb¯am¡n.
IYIfn sN­ A`yk\w Du«n Dd¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn Unt¹ma ]T\¯n\v tijw Hcp hÀjw
Ccn§me¡pS D®mbnhmcyÀ kvamcI Iem\neb¯n Iem\nebw Ip©p®n Bim³, IemaÞew
inhZmkv Bim³ F¶nhcpsS Iogn A²yb\w \S¯n. ]n¶oSv RLV tImtfPn \n¶pw IYIfn
kwKoX¯n _ncpZhpw _ncpZm\´c _ncpZhpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. IemaÞew sImf¯m¸nÅn
\mcmbW³ \¼qXncn, IemaÞew tKm]meIrjvW³ F¶nhcmbncp¶p IYIfn
kwKoX¯nsâ Kpcp\mY³amÀ. Ccp]Xv hbÊv apXÂ sN­ A²ym]\w
Bcw`n¨p. FcqÀ CÃw IemtI{µw, amcmcn¡pfw ]q¸nÅn¡mhv,
]cnbmcw almhnjvWpt£{Xw, s]cp¼nÅn \cknwlkzmant£{Xw,
XncphmWnbqÀ almtZht£{Xw, Xr¸qWn¯pd {io]qÀ®{Xboi
t£{X Iem]oTw, ]mgqÀ\mcmbWamcmÀ kvamcIIemtI{µw
F¶nhnS§fn A²ym]\w \S¯n. c­mbnc¯n AªqdnÂ]cw
injy{]injy k¼¯v t\Sn. Ct¸mÄ kz´w Øm]\amb Xr¸qWn
¯pd ]p\Àhkp hmZyIemtI{µw, tNmäm\n¡c N.S.S Ic-tbmKw
\S¯p¶ {iotZhn Iem]oTw F¶nhnS§fn A²ym]\w XpScp¶p.
CÃw hmZyIem{io ]pck-vImcw, I®³Ipf§c inht£{X
]pckvImcw, atli]q˨kph˨ ap{Z ]pck-vImcw, hSpXe
{ioa KW]Xn ]pck-vImcw, Ip¼fw If¯n `KhXnt£{Xw
]pck-vImcw, apcnbawKew \cknwlkzman ]pck-vImcw,
t£{XhmZyIem A¡mZan Kpcp]qP ]pck-vImcw apXemb ]pckvImc
§Ä CuImebfhn IcØam¡nbn«p­v. Xr¸qWn¯pd {io]qÀ®
{Xboit£{Xw, FdWmIpfw inht£{Xw, XmacwIpf§c {io[À½
imkvXm t£{Xw, acSv sIm«mcw `K-hXn t£{Xw, I®³Ipf§c almtZh
t£{Xw, cmaawKew s]cpwXrt¡mhnÂ, FcqÀ ]njmcntImhnÂ, ]pXnb
Imhv, Iqt«¡mhv, s]cp¶n\mIpfw, FcqÀ apXpIpf§c t£{Xw, Xr¡m¡c
hma\ aqÀ¯nt£{Xw XpS§n tIcf¯nse A\-h[n t£{X§fnÂ
{]amWnbmbpw kl{]amWnbmbpw taf§fn {]hÀ¯n¨v hcp¶p.
aÀ½Xmfw ASnØm\am¡n atljvIpamÀ Nn«s¸Sp¯nb aÀ½w tafw
at\mca ayqknIv CD Bbn {]kn²oIcn¨n«p­v. XnIª IemkzmZIbpw
IemImcnbpamb `mcy cm[nImtZhntbmSpw a¡fmb \nbXn, lrjntIiv
F¶nhtcmSpsam¸w Hcp apgph³ kab hmZyIemImc\mbn apcnbawKe¯v
ØncXmakam¡n PohnXw \bn¨v t]mcp¶p. Ignª 20 hÀj¯ntesdbmbn
XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXmt£{X¯nse DÕh¯n\v \nXyiothen¡v
{]amWnbmb {io BÀ FÂ hn atljv Ipamdns\bpw IpSpw_s¯bpw
tZi\mY³ {io]qÀ®{Xboi\pw XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXmhpw
]qÀ® BbpcmtcmKykuJyw \ÂIn F¶pw Im¯pc£n¡s« F¶
{]mÀ°\tbmsS Cu hÀjs¯ XmacwIpf§c {io[À½imkvXm kphÀ®ap{Z
]pckv-Imcw icWtLm-j-t¯msS kaÀ¸n¡p¶p.
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½imkvXm kphÀ®ap{Z ]pc-kv¡mcw
{io. BÀ.-FÂ.-hn. atljv Ipam-dn\v

140. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022138
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkh kanXn
{io [À½-imkvXm ]pc-kvImcw \ÂIn BZ-cn-¨n-«p-Å-hÀ

141. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022139
kÔybv¡v
XpS˦v:
Ah-X-cWw:{io. A½¶qÀ cP\ojv NmIymÀ
:\nd-am-e hnf-¡p-h-bv¸v, Zo]m-cm-[\
NmIymÀIq¯v
cmhnse :\nÀ½meyZÀi\w, KW]Xntlmaw, AjvSm`ntjIw, ip²n{InbIÄ
ssh-Ip-t¶cw 5.00\v: Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c `P-\-k-anXn
kÔybv¡v :\nd-am-e hnf-¡p-h-bv¸v, Zo]m-cm-[\
XpSÀ¶v:sIm-Sn-tbäw
cm{Xn8.00\v:A¯mg]qP, ]pjv]m`ntjIw
8.00\v:
Ah-X-cWw:
kwhn[m\w:]ß{io. cmaN{µ ]pehÀ
10.00\v:hnf-¡v - þ {[phw tafw þ {io. R L V atl-jvIp-amÀ
`P\ :
tXm¸mh¡ q¯v
kÔybv¡v
\nd-am-e hnf-¡p-h-bv¸v, Zo]m-cm-[\
6.45\v:
Ah-X-cWw:e£y kvIqÄ Hm^v s]Àt^manMv BÀSvkv
kwhn[m\w:{io. BÀ.FÂ.hn. cLp\mcmbW³
cm{Xn 8.15\v:
Ah-X-cWw:cma \r¯hnlmÀ
kwhn[m\w:{ioaXn BÀ.FÂ.hn. tZhn tat\m³
:ip²n-{Inb-IÄ
\r¯\r¯y§ Ä
\r¯-\r-¯y-§ Ä
H¶mw Znhkw þ 2022 P\p-hcn 11 (1197 [\p 27) sNmÆ
2022 P\p-hcn 10 (1197 [\p 26) Xn¦Ä
2022 P\p-hcn 09 (1197 [\p 25) RmbÀ
IrjvW³Ip«n ]pehÀ kvamcI tXm¸mh¡q¯v IemtI{µw, sjmÀ-®qÀ

142. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022140
cmhnse :\nÀ½meyZÀi\w, KW]Xntlmaw, AjvSm`ntjIw, \hIw, ]©Khyw
8.00\v:DÕ-h-_en
10.00\v:DÕ-h-_-en-ZÀi\w
kÔybv¡v :\nd-am-e hnf-¡p-h-bv¸v, Zo]m-cm-[\
7.00\v: þ {io. A§mSn¸pdw tZhZmkv
cm{Xn8.00\v:A¯mg]qP, ]pjv]m`ntjIw
8.30\v:
AhXcWw:cwK{io kv-IqÄ Hm-^v Um³-kv & ayq-knIv
kwhn-[m\w:{ioaXn Bim apcfo[c³
10.30\v:hnf-¡v þ ]©m-cn-tafw þ- {-io. R L V lcn-{]-kmZv
Xmb¼I
\r¯-\r-¯y-§ Ä
c­mw Znhkw þ 2022 P\p-hcn 12 (1197 [\p 28) _p[³
aq¶mw Znhkw þ 2022 P\p-hcn 13 (1197 [\p 29) hymgw
cmhnse :\nÀ½meyZÀi\w, KW]Xntlmaw, AjvSm`ntjIw, \hIw, ]©Khyw
8.30\v:iothen þ ]©m-cn-tafw þ
þ {io. {]Imi³ssh-Ip-t¶cw 6.00\v:
kÔybv¡v :\nd-am-e hnf-¡p-h-bv¸v, Zo]m-cm-[\
{io. R L V atl-jvIp-amÀ
`ànKm\[mc
cmhnse :\nÀ½meyZÀi\w, KW]Xntlmaw, AjvSm`ntjIw, \hIw, ]©Khyw
8.30\v:
kÔybv¡v 5.00\v: þ amkv-äÀ C-jm³ IrjvW
6.30\v: þ cp{Z Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c-kwLw
:\nd-am-e hnf-¡p-h-bv¸v, Zo]m-cm-[\
cm{Xn 7.15\v:
Ah-X-cWw:XymK-{_Òw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw
kw-hn-[m\w:A¿¸Km\{io. `ànKm\kp[mIc {io. Sn.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvWPn
8.00\v:A¯mg]qP, ]pjv]m`ntjIw
10.30\v:hnf-¡v - þ A©S´tafw þ {io. R L V atl-jvIp-amÀ
iothen þ ]©m-cn-tafw þ {io. R L V atl-jvIp-amÀ
]nbmt\m
XncphmXncIfn
`àn-Km-\-X-cw-KnWn
\memw Znhkw þ 2022 P\p-hcn 14 (1197 [\p 30) shÅn
sNdn-b-hn-f¡v
cm{Xn7.30\v:
hmbv¸m«v:{io. aqgn¡pfw lcnIrjvW³
arZwKw:{io. _meIrjvW I½¯v
LSw:{io. hmg¸nÅn IrjvWIpamÀ
8.00\v:A¯mg]qP, ]pjv]m`ntjIw
10.3-0\v:hnf-¡v - þ sN¼Stafw þ {io. atl-jvIp-amÀ
kwKoX¡t¨cn
hben³:- {-io. CS¸Ån A Pn¯v
R L V

143. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022141
shfp-¸n\v4.00\v:\nÀ½m-ey-ZÀi\w
cmhnse6.00\v:KW-]-Xn-tlmaw, A`n-tj-I-§Ä, hnti-jmÂ]q-P-IÄ
7.30\v:Iq«-shSn
9.00\v:
]ß-{io s]cp-h\w Ip«³am-cm-cpsS {]am-W-¯nÂ
D¨bv¡v1.00\v:B\-bq«v
ssh-Ip-t¶cw 3.30\v:
kÀÆ-{io. tNmäm-\n-¡c hnP-b³ am-cmÀ, Ip\n-tÈcn N{µ³ F¶n-hÀ \bn-¡p¶p
kÔybv¡v 6.30\v:Iq«-shSn
7.15\v:Ia-\ob ]pjv]m-e-¦m-cw, Zo]m-e-¦mcw, IÀ¸q-c-Zo-]-¡m-gvN,
Zo]m-cm-[\
XpSÀ¶v:Iq«-i-b-\-{]-Z-£nWw
N¡w-Ip-f-§c `P-\-k-an-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n \ma-k-¦oÀ¯-\w-
cm{Xn10.00\v:
]ß-{io s]cp-h\w Ip«³am-cm-cpsS {]am-W-¯nÂ
ImWn-bv¡-bn-SÂ {][m\w
iothen
]I¸qcw þ
hnf-¡v
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c ]©-hmZyw
cmhnse8.30\v:
]©m-cn-tafw -þ Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c t£{X-hm-Zy-I-em-tI-{µw
Bdm«v
9.30\v:Xncns¨gp¶Ån¸v
A©mw Znhkw þ 2022 P\p-hcn 15 (1197 aIcw 01) i\n
Bdmw Znhkw þ 2022 P\phcn 16 (1197 aIcw 02) RmbÀ
henbhnf¡ v / aI-c-hn-f¡v atlm-Õhw
]m­n-tafw
]©m-cn-tafw
hen-b hnf-¡v Znh-kw F-gp-¶-Ån-¸n-\p-Å B-\-IÄ
Cu-cm-«p-t]-« A-¿-¸³, a-[p-c-¸p-dw I®³, Ip-¶-¯qÀ cmap,
Im-ªn-c-¡m-«v ti-Jc³, ]m-d-¶qÀ \µ³

144. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022142
taf¯nÂ
]s¦Sp¡p¶
IemImc·mÀ
CS´e ..........................................
he´e ...........................................
kÀÆ-{io.]ß{io s]cph\w Ip«³ amcmÀ
tNcms\ÃqÀ i¦cIp«³ amcmÀ
]gphn cLp amcmsNmÆ-ÃqÀ taml-\³ \mbÀ
sNmÆ-ÃqÀ taml-\³ hmcyÀ
sNmhÃqÀ kp\nÂ
]mgqÀ cmtPjv
BÀ.FÂ.hn. atljvIpamÀ
A´n¡mSv cmaN{µ³ hmcnbÀ
BÀ.FÂ.hn. lcn{]kmZv
IdpIpän Pb³
A´n-¡mSv {]kmZv
tNmäm\n¡c lcojv
I®³Ip-f-§c Kncojv
s]cph-\w ImÀ-¯nIv
kÀÆ-{io.s]cph\w tKm]meIrjvW³
]Ån¸pdw Pb³
A´n¡mSv ]Zva\m`³
A´n¡mSv ]c-ta-iz-c³
s]cph\w {]Imiv ]njmcSn
A´n¡mSv jmPn
A´n¡mSv aWn-¡p-«³
A´n-¡mSv tKmIpÂ
Xr¸qWn¯pd {ioemÂ
FcqÀ \hvtPymXv apXÂt]À
kÀÆ-{io.t]cmawKew _me³
s]cph\w apcfn ]njmcSn
tNmäm\n¡c kp\nÂ
hènd A\nÂIpamÀ
Xr¸qWn¯pd Zneo]v apXÂt]À
kÀÆ-{io.HmS¡men apcfn
tIm§mSv cRvPn¯v
tNmäm\n¡c APp apXÂt]À
kÀÆ-{io.Iogq«v \µ\³
sIm¼¯v A\nÂIpamÀ apXÂt]À
Ce¯mfw ........................................
sIm¼v ............................................
IpdpwIpg ......................................

145. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022143
]©hmZy¯n ]s¦Sp¡p¶
IemImc·mÀ
Xnane ............................................
a±fw ..............................................
kÀÆ-{io.tNmäm\n¡c hnPb³ amcmÀ
ssh¡w N{µ³ amcmÀ
tNmäm\n¡c \µ¸³ amcmÀ
Duca\ APnX³ amcmÀ
aäqÀ thWp amcmÀ
tIm§mSv cm[mIrjvW³
hmcs¸«n N{µ³ amcmÀ
Imhn kpµc³ amcmÀ
sImSp-´n-c-¸nÅn at\mPv
DZb\m]pcw lcn
\S-¡mhv D®n
aäqÀ hnjvWp
tNmäm\n¡c Kncojv
aäqÀ sshimJv
s]cp-¼n-Ån {io-cmKv
s]cp¼nÅn {io\mYv
kÀÆ-{io.Ip\ntÈcn N{µ³
tNmäm\n¡c kptc{µ³ amcmÀ
Iem-a-Þew Ip«n-\m-cm-b-W³
ssIen-bmSv aWn-I-WvT³
IemaWvUew {]Imi³
GeqÀ Acp¬tZhv hmcnbÀ
Xr¸qWn¯pd cmPp
cmaawKew {ioIpamÀ
Ce¯mfw ............. ...........................
C Sbv¡ ...........................................
sIm¼v ............................................
iwJv ...............................................
kÀÆ-{io.]mªmÄ thep-¡p«n
tNe¡c kqcy³
t]cmawKew _me³
aoäv\ cma-Ir-jvW³
tNm-äm-\n-¡-c a-Rv-Pp-½m³
]Ån¸pdw Pb³
tNmäm\n¡c kp\nÂ
ap­-¯n-t¡mSv kt´mjv
apcn-b-aw-Kew cmPp apXÂt]À
kÀÆ-{io.Xn¨qÀ taml\³
Imhn D®nIrjvWhmcyÀ
kÀÆ-{io.HmS¡men apcfn
tIm§mSv cRvPn¯v
tNmäm\n¡c APp apXÂt]À
kÀÆ-{io.apt­¼nÅn IrjvWIpamÀ

146. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022144
{iotIm-hn Ae-¦mcw, tImew Ae-¦mcw,
]pjv]m-e-¦mcw :
`{Z ^vfhÀ sU¡-td-j³, Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd
{io. {ioIpamÀ \¼oi³, Xr¸qWn¯pd
{io. {io-Im-´v D®n, acSv
\nth-Zyw :
{io. inh-Zmk³ F{¼m-´ncn, tNmäm-\n-¡c
B\-¸pdw :
{io. aWnIWvT³, tNmäm\n¡c
B\-¨-abw :
-B-dm-«p-]pg t£t{Xm]-tZ-iI kanXn
i_vZw :
{io. A\nÂ, Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd
shfn¨w :
S.K.S. Xr¸qWn-¯pd
Ae¦mcw :
sF. sI. BÀ. sU¡-td-j³, Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd
]´w-]nSn :
{io. k\Â, Xr¸qWn¯pd
\nÝe Ombm-{K-lWw :
{io. kptc-jv, Szn³ sFkv, Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd
\nXy-io-then tafw ................................
kÀÆ-{io.BÀ. FÂ. hn. atljvIpamÀ
Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd lcn{]kmZv
Idp-Ip-än Pb³
tNmäm\n¡c lcojv
Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd Zneo]v
Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd Kncojv
Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd {ioemÂ
Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd \hvtPymXv
apt­-¼nÅn IrjvW-Ip-amÀ
Xr¸qWn¯pd icXv
apt­-¼nÅn cma³
FcqÀ \h-tPymXv
Xr¡m-¡c [\-b³
FcqÀ A`n-Pn¯v
Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd AJnÂ
DucIw Pnt\jv
acSv Inc¬
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c emep ]njm-cSn
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c lcojv
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c hna cho{µ\mYv
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c D®n-Ir-jvW³
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c hnJymXv
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c Acp¬ tat\m³
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {ioe£van hn\-b³
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c kqcPv IrjvW³
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c Inj³
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c lcn-Ir-jvW³
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c i_cn
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c Ip«³
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c IrjvW³ apXÂt]À

147. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022145
aIc-hn-f-¡v 2021

148. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022146
aIc-hn-f-¡v 2021

149. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022147
aIc-hn-f-¡v 2021

150. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022148
aIc-hn-f-¡v 2021

151. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022149
hnti-j-Zn-h-k§Ä 2021

152. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022150
hnti-j-Zn-h-k§Ä 2021

153. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2022151
sIm-Sn-¡Â ]d
Znh-khpw \S-Xp-d-¶n-cn-¡p¶ ka-b-§-fn sImSn-¡Â]d \nd-bv¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv (a-I-c-
hn-f¡v Znhkw ]I¸q-c-¯nsâ ka-b-sam-gn-sI)
]d-\n-c-¡p-IÄ : s\Ãv, aeÀ, Acn, FÅv þ 100 cq] hoXw, Abv¼d þ 500 cq]
aI-c-hn-f¡v Znhkw cmhnse 4 aWn¡v \S-Xp-d-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 6 aWn¡v A`n-tj-I-§Ä
Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.
I½-än-bpsS bpàm-\p-k-cWw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ hcp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Adn-bn¸v