marxist ppt..pptx

Political science

1. Submitted To: prof. Sandeep kaur Submitted from: Gurpartap kaur . Komalpreet kaur . Mamta Farida

2. Marxist

3. Introduction: Marx observed that political power, properly so called is Merely the Orgranised Power of one Class For oppressing Another. Bakunin Was opposed to all type of governing System In every form And in every Shape. Karl Marx theory of the origin of the state

4. Meaning And Nature Of state: The Marxist school of thought Considers state as Coercive Instrument Belonging to one particular class of Society. Bourgeoisie Or capitalist class. This class of people owns the means of production, control the state and exploit other classes. State cannot be impartial to the people. Every state is a class organisation working for the interest of the capitalist class only. Lenin says, “the state is a machine for maintaining the rule of one class over another”. Marx observed in his ‘communist manifesto’, ‘political power, properly so called, is merely the Orgranised power of one class.

5. Theories of the state- marxist (supporters) KARLX MARX LENIN ENGELS GRAMSOI MAO-TSE-TUNG

6. Definations : According to karl marx , “The state is nothing more than the farm of organization which the bourgeas necessarily adopt both for internal and external purpose, for the mutual guarantee of their property and interest. According to Engels, “The state is nothing more than a machine for a oppression of one class by another”.

7. Forms of state According to Marxist: 1.) Nature of bourgoise state 2.) Nature of proletariate state 3.) Nature of stateless state

8. NATURE OF BOURGEISE STATE: Class character of the state. Repressive and coercive character of the state. Class conflict cannot be reconcide . Democracy in bourgeise state is an eyewash. Capitalist state can be abolished by revolutionary means.

9. NATURE OF PROLETARIATE STATE: Abolition of special privileges. Faith in socialism. To established legislature for law making. No freedom of speech and to criticize the government. Violence and suppression. Economic policy.

10. Characteristics of socialist state: 1.) It shall be classless and stateless Society. 2.) Pay according to need. 3.) Voluntary associations.

11. Nature of state according to Marxist: State is a class organisation . State is not a naturals and ethical institutions. Class conflicts responsible for the origin of the state. State is a result of volutionary process. State protects the interests of ruling class. State is an artificial institutions. State can’t create unity and harmony in the society. Force is the basis of the state. State is a temporary institutions and it shall be whether.